河南省郑州市第十七中学2025年七下英语期中综合测试试题含答案

河南省郑州市第十七中学2025年七下英语期中综合测试试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Iplay________basketballafterclasseveryday.A./ B.a C.the2、—Sara,areyoua________oftheEnglishClub?—Yes.Ijoinedtheclublastweek.A.joke B.teacher C.member3、Myneighborsare________.Ican’tsleepwellatnight.A.kind B.close C.noisy4、—________doesittakeyoufromyourschooltothelibrary?—Abouthalfanhour.SoI’llbethereby9o’clock.A.Howfar B.Howsoon C.Howlong D.Howmany5、Imustleavenow.Mybrother________formeoutside.A.waits B.waited C.iswaiting D.waswaiting6、—Excuseme,________isthewaytoXinhuaBookstore?—Goalongthisroadtotheend,youwillseeitonyourright.A.where B.which C.how7、OurEnglishteacheralways________us________tryourbesttorealizethedream.A.encourage;to B.encourages;to C.encourage;with D.encourages;with8、Tim,yourmomistoobusytohelpus.Let’sfinishit________.A.ourselves B.themselves C.myself D.herself9、OurEnglishteacherisabeautifullady________longhair.A.in B.by C.with D.on10、—Idon’tlikemath________it’ssodifficultforme.—OK.Isee.A.but B.so C.because二、完形填空（10分）11、

通读该下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Tonyisamiddleschoolstudent.Heisa(n)____1____boy.Hismothersaysthatheneedsto____2____,buthesaysit’sdifficultforafatboy.Onhisschooldays,heusuallygetsupat7:00am,andthenhe____3____histeeth.Afterthat,heeatsa____4____breakfast.Thenhegoestoschoolathalfpastseven.Atteno’clock,theyhaveabreak(休息).Hisclassmateseitherplayping-pongorplaybasketball,buthe____5____they’reboring.Heisalwaysintheclassroom.Tony’sfatherisillinhospital(医院)andhis____6____mustlookafter(照顾)himthere.SoTonystarts(开始)toplaycomputer____7____atnight.Hecan’tgetupontimethe____8____day.Hehasnotimeforbreakfastandhedoesn’tlook____9____.HisteacherMrGreenknowsthatand_____10_____withTony,“Youmustcareabout(关心)yourparentsandlookafteryourself.”“I’msorryMrGreen.Iwilldotherightthing,”Tonysays.1.A.fat B.green C.right D.old2.A.speak B.exercise C.buy D.teach3.A.brushes B.sells C.takes D.excuses4.A.busy B.same C.quick D.funny5.A.sings B.spells C.joins D.thinks6.A.sister B.mother C.cousin D.classmate7.A.numbers B.watches C.games D.stores8.A.last B.next C.first D.middle9.A.big B.easy C.small D.fine10.A.talks B.works C.runs D.cleans三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、当你的朋友对你说“新年快乐!”你可以这么回答：______________________________！13、Lucy的爸爸看书时睡着了。Lucy’sfather________________whilehewasreading.14、接待员道了歉并将他们带领到房间。Thereceptionistapologizedand________________________theirrooms.15、乘地铁到那里通常需要15分钟。It____________fifteen____________gettherebysubway.16、Mumalwayse________metofacethedifficultiesbravely.四、阅读理解（40分）17、riverwasrunninghappilythroughthehill,thevalley（山谷）andthefield.Soonitwasstoppedbyahugerockandtheriverwasalittleafraidandworriedaboutwhattodo.Therocksaid,“Hi,baby!Whereareyougoing?”Theriveranswered,“I’mgoingtothesea.Mymotheriswaitingforme.”Therockmadefunoftheriverandsaid,“You’retooyoung.Gobacktothehillatonce.Youcan’tgetthere.Don’tcomebackhereagain!”Theriverwassurprisedtohearthatandsaid,“Icanonlygoforwards（向前）.There’snoriverthatgoesbackwards（向后）!”“Don’tspeak!Ifyoudon’tgoback,you’llhavetochangeyourdirection.Don’ttrytorunovermybody!”Therockbecameangryandsaid.Theriveraskedhelplessly,“WhereshouldIgo?”“Youcangoanywhereyoulike.Justdon’tcomeclosetome!”Whiletheyweretalking,moreandmorewatercamehere.Thenitbegantogetoutofcontrol.Theriverranquicklyovertherockandwashedithard.Theriversaidproudly,“Aweakpersonwillchangehisgoalanddirection.Astrongpersonwillonlygoaheadandnothingcanstophim!”1.Howdidtheriverfeelatthebeginningofhisjourney?A.Cheerful. B.Afraid. C.Worried. D.Proud.2.Whatdidtherocktelltherivertodoatfirst?A.Gobacktothehill. B.Runoveritquickly.C.Changeitsdirection. D.Getclosetoit.3.Accordingtothestory,whichisthecorrectorder?a.Therocklaughedattheriver.b.Theriverflowedovertherock.c.Ariverstarteditsjourneyfromthehill.d.Therockaskedtherivertochangeitsdirection.e.Ahugerockstoppedtheriver.A.c-a-e-d-b B.c-e-d-b-a C.c-e-a-d-b D.c-e-d-a-b4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.It’snevertoooldtolearn.B.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.C.Thelongestjourneybeginswiththefirststep.D.Everythingispossibleifyouarestrongenough.18、Peopledriveinallcountries,buttherulescanbequitedifferent.Forthisreason,youshouldalwaysrealizethelaws（法律）beforedrivinginanothercountry.IntheUS,peoplecanlearntodriveattheageofsixteen.Ifyouwanttoknowtheyoungestdrivingageinmostcountries,theansweriseighteen.Itmaybesurprisingthatnoteverycountryletspeopledrive.Somecountriesalsohavespeciallaws.InCyprus,peoplecan’teatordrinkwhiledriving.Drivingontherightorleftsideoftheroadisalsodifferent.InBritainandMalaysia,peopledriveontheleft.However,intheUS,FranceandCanada,peoplemustdriveontheright.Infact,onecountrycanhavedifferentdrivingrules.PeopleinHongKongdriveontheleft,whiledriversinotherpartsofChinadriveontheright,suchasShanghai,Xi’anandGuangzhou.Otherdifferentdrivinglawsbetweencountriesinclude1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“realize”inParagraph1mean?A.Miss. B.Save. C.Know. D.Forget.2.WecanlearnfromParagraph2that________.A.everycountryhasspeciallawsB.15-year-oldSamcandriveintheUSAC.amanaged19candriveinmostcountriesD.driverscandrinkcoffeewhiledrivinginCyprus3.Whichcountryaskspeopletodriveontheleft?A.TheU.S. B.Malaysia. C.France. D.Canada.4.WherecanpeopledriveontheleftinChina?A.InXi’an. B.InShanghai. C.InGuangzhou. D.InHongKong.5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Differentwaystomakelawsondriving.B.Differentdrivingagesinmostcountries.C.Differentlawsaboutdrivinginothercountries.D.Differentdrivingsidesoftheroadinothercountries.19、配对阅读。左栏是五个人对节目的要求，右栏是七个电视栏目的简介。请为左栏的每个人选择最合适的一个栏目。___1___Katehasacatbutshedoesn’tknowhowthecatfeelsandwhatitneeds.___2___Bettyhasa5-year-oldsonandwantstoknowhowtokeephimawayfromdangersathome.___3___Jackieworkshardandgetstiredeasily.HewantstolearnChinesekungfutokeephealthy.___4___SophieisgoingtotravelinGuangzhounextyearandshewantstoknowmoreaboutGuangzhou,especiallythefoodthere.___5___Janeisshyandnotgoodattalking.Sheoftensayssomethingwrongwhentalkingwithothers.A.LearningKungFu:ThisisaChinesekungfushowforyoutolearn.Youcanfollowallthemovestokeephealthy.B.TasteGuangzhou:ThisisaweeklyTVshowaboutfoodinGuangzhou.Ourhostwillshowyouaroundthecityandtasteonekindofdeliciousfoodeachweek.C.SayWhat?:Doyouoftensaysomethingwrongwhenyoutalktoothers?ThisTVshowwillteachyoutherightthingtosaytodifferentpeopleindifferentsituations.D.KnowYourPets:Thisshowwilltellyousomethingabouthowtokeepapetandhowtounderstanditsneeds.E.Kids&Parents:Areyouworriedaboutyourkids?Doyouhavetroublewiththem?Thisshowcanhelpyouunderstandyourkidswellandmakefriendswiththem.F.KungFuPanda:Acartoonmovieforchildrentowatchwiththeirparents.Itisaboutapandatryingtolearnkungfutosavehisfriends.G.Home,SafeHome:Youwillgetusefulinformationabouthowtokeepawayfromdangersathome.Thisisagoodshowforkidsandtheirparents.20、NamePersonalInformation(个人信息）BillGatesBornon3thOctober,1955intheUS.WroteBusiness@theSpeedofThought.YaoMingBornon12thSeptember,1980inShanghai.AbasketballplayerinHoustonRockets,theUSA.NelsonMandelaBornon18thJuly,1918inSouthAfrica.HewaspresidentofSouthAfricafrom1994to1999.FlorenceNightingaleBornon12thMay,1820inItaly.ThefounderofModernNursing.Diedin1910.1.Mandelaisfrom_________.A.SouthAfrica B.Italy C.theUSA D.Shanghai2.The_________wasbornin1980.A.scientist B.president C.basketballplayer D.nurse3.FlorenceNightingalediedin_________.A.1820 B.1910 C.1955 D.19804.ThetwelfthofMayeveryyearisNurses’Day.Itis_________birthday.A.BillGates’s B.Nightingale’s C.NelsonMandela’s D.YaoMing’s5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.BillGatesisthefounderofModernNursing.B.NelsonMandelawasborninShanghai.C.YaoMingplayedbasketballinAmerica.D.FlorenceNightingalewasagoodbusinesswoman.五、补全对话（10分）21、

请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。Linda:Goodmorningsir.WhatcanIdoforyou?Jacky:Goodmorning.___1___Linda:Wehavefruitcakes,icecreamcakesandchocolatecakes.___2___Jacky:Achocolatecake.Helikeschocolateverymuch.Linda:Well___3___Jacky:Pleasewrite“HappyBirthdaytoRobert”.Linda:OK.What’syourtelephonenumber?Jacky:___4___.Linda:WhenandwhereshouldIsendthecake?Jacky:___5___Linda:OK.IwillsenditthereontimeA.It’s892-9388.B.Whatfruitdoeshelikebest?C.Whatkindofcakewouldyoulike?D.Whatwouldyouliketowriteonit?E.At5pmthisafternoonon118VictoryStreet.F.Iwanttoorderabirthdaycakeformygoodfriend.六、阅读表达（10分）22、

请阅读下面的文章，根据所提供的信息，用完整句子回答问题。Whatareyourfamilyrules?Parentsandschoolsmakerulestohelpus.Herearesomefamilyrulesfromdifferentstudents.Myfamilyhasmanyrules.Ihavetogetupat6amandgotobedby9:30pmeveryday.Inmyfreetime,Ican’tgooutwithfriends.Ihavetocleanmyroomandwashmyclotheseveryweekend.Myparentsalsoaskmenottoeatjunkfood.Howboringmylifeis!——Bob,a12-year-oldboyEveryfamilyhasitsrules,butmyfamilyrulesarealittlebitdifferent.IhaveacutedognamedMaomao.Ioftenplaywithhim.MymomhassomerulesformeandMaomao.IhavetofinishmyhomeworkfirstifIwanttoplaywithhim.——Cindy,a13-year-oldgirlIonlyhavetwofamilyrules.First,Ihavetocleanmyroomeverydaybecausemymomdoesn’twantittobeamess.Second,Imustsay“please”and“Thankyou”whenaskingforsomething.Ithinktheseruleshelpmehavegoodhabits.——Tom,a12-year-oldboy1.Howmanystudentstalkabouttheirfamilyrulesinthispassage?________________________________________________________________________________________2.Whohastogotobedby9:30pm?________________________________________________________________________________________3.WhatdoesBobthinkofhislife?________________________________________________________________________________________4.WhatdoesCindyhavetodoifshewantstoplaywithMaomao?________________________________________________________________________________________5.WhydoesTomhavetocleanhisroomeveryday?________________________________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）

根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。假如王敏红是你的新同学，请你根据提示写一篇英语短文，介绍她过去的生活。内容包括：1.王敏红是新同学。2.介绍王敏红过去的生活(出生地点和时间、性格、上的第一所学校、第一位老师和朋友、最喜欢的运动)。3.补充个人想法。写作要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯，70词左右。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、A【解析】【详解】句意：我经常在课后打篮球。考查冠词的用法。/不填，零冠词；a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“play”和“basketball”可知，表示“打篮球playbasketball”，球类运动前用零冠词，故选A。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：——萨拉，你是英语俱乐部的成员吗？——是的。我上周加入了俱乐部。考查名词辨析。joke玩笑；teacher老师；member成员。根据“Yes.Ijoinedtheclublastweek.”可知，问句是问是否是俱乐部成员，故选C。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：我的邻居很吵。我晚上睡不好。考查形容词辨析。kind善良的；close接近的；noisy吵闹的。根据“Ican’tsleepwellatnight.”可知睡不好，说明邻居很吵，故选C。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你从学校到图书馆要花多长时间？——大约半个小时。所以我会在9点前到那里。考查特殊疑问词。howfar多远；howsoon多久以后；howlong多长，多长时间；howmany多少，提问复数名词。根据“...doesittakeyoufromyourschooltothelibrary?”及“Abouthalfanhour.”可知，问句应是询问多长时间，空处应是howlong。故选C。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：我现在必须离开了，我哥哥正在外面等我。考查现在进行时的用法。根据“Imustleavenow.”可知，我哥哥现在正在外面等我，时态是现在进行时，结构：am/is/are+动词ing，主语Mybrother是第三人称单数，故be动词用is。故选C。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：——请问，去新华书店怎么走？——沿着这条路走到尽头，你会发现它在你的右边。考查特殊疑问句。where在哪里；which哪一个；how怎么样。根据“...isthewaytoXinhuaBookstore”可知，此处应是whichisthewayto...“哪条是去……的路”，为固定句式。故选B。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：我们的英语老师一直鼓励我们尽我们最大的努力去实现梦想。考查动词短语和主谓一致。根据“always”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是OurEnglishteacher，所以谓语动词用三单式，encouragesbtodosth“鼓励某人做某事”，固定短语，故选B。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：提姆，你的妈妈太忙了而不能帮助我们。我们自己完成吧。考查反身代词。ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；myself我自己；herself她自己。根据“Let’sfinishit...”可知是“我们”自己完成。故选A。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：我们的英语老师是一位有着长发的美丽女士。考查介词用法。in穿着；by通过；with具有；on在……上。根据“abeautifullady”和“longhair”可知，二者是从属关系。故选C。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：——我不喜欢数学，因为它对我来说太难了。——好的，我明白了。考查连词。but但是，表示转折；so因此，所以，表示结果；because因为，表示原因。“it’ssodifficultforme”是“Idon’tlikemath”的原因，故用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.A2.B3.A4.C5.D6.B7.C8.B9.D10.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了托尼是一个胖男孩，他也不想锻炼。他爸爸生病住院，他妈妈要照顾他爸爸，他一个人在家时，熬夜玩游戏，导致第二天精神不好，他的老师找他谈话，他意识到了错误并决定做正确的事情。【1题详解】句意：他是一个胖男孩。fat胖的；green绿色的；right正确的；old老的。根据“hesaysit’sdifficultforafatboy.”可知他是一个胖男孩。故选A。【2题详解】句意：他妈妈说他需要锻炼。speak说；exercise锻炼；buy买；teach教。根据“buthesaysit’sdifficultforafatboy”可知他有点胖，所以他妈妈让他锻炼。故选B。【3题详解】句意：在学生时代，他通常早上7点起床，然后刷牙。brushes刷；sells卖；takes带走；excuses原谅。根据“histeeth”可知是刷牙。故选A。【4题详解】句意：之后，他迅速吃早餐。busy忙碌的；same同样的；quick快速的；funny有趣的。根据“eatsa...breakfast”可知是快速吃完早餐去上学。故选C。【5题详解】句意：他的同学要么打乒乓球，要么打篮球，但他觉得它们很无聊。sings唱歌；spells拼写；joins参加；thinks认为。根据“he...they’reboring”可知他认为那些运动很无聊。故选D。【6题详解】句意：托尼的父亲病在医院，他的母亲必须在那里照顾他。sister姐妹；mother妈妈；cousin堂兄弟；classmate同学。根据“Tony’sfatherisillinhospital(医院)andhis”可知他爸爸生病住院，他妈妈要照顾他爸爸。故选B。【7题详解】句意：所以托尼开始在晚上玩电脑游戏。numbers数字；watches手表；games游戏；stores商店。根据“playcomputer”可知是玩电脑游戏。故选C。【8题详解】句意：第二天他不能准时起床。last最后的；next下一个；first第一；middle中间的。根据“Hecan’tgetupontimethe...day”可知晚上玩游戏，第二天不能准时起床，thenextday“第二天”。故选B。【9题详解】句意：他没有时间吃早餐，而且看起来不太好。big大的；easy容易的；small小的；fine好的。根据“Hehasnotimeforbreakfastandhedoesn’tlook”可知没有吃早餐，所以看起来不太好。故选D。【10题详解】句意：他的老师格林先生知道这一点，并与托尼交谈。talks说话；works工作；runs跑；cleans打扫。根据“withTony...”可知和托尼交谈。故选A。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、HappyNewYear/Thesametoyou【解析】【详解】当朋友对你说“新年快乐!”时，你也应该是说“新年快乐”，为“HappyNewYear”，或说“你也一样”，为“Thesametoyou”，故填HappyNewYear/Thesametoyou。13、①.fell②.asleep【解析】【详解】fallasleep“睡着”，根据was可知，此处是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填fell；asleep。14、ledthemto【解析】【详解】leadsbtosp“把某人带到某地”，and连接的前后形式一致，前面句子是一般过去时，这里句子也用一般过去时，lead用其过去式形式led，they“他们”，空处用宾格形式them。故填ledthemto。15、①.usually②.takes③.minutes④.to【解析】【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处用“Ittakessbsometimetodosth”的句型，usually“通常”，minute“分钟”，是名词，有“fifteen”修饰，名词应用复数形式，故填usually；takes；minutes；to。16、(e)ncourages【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈总是鼓励我勇敢地面对困难。根据“metofacethedifficultiesbravely”及首字母可知，鼓励勇敢地面对困难，encourage“鼓励”，encouragesbtodosth“鼓励某人做某事”，根据always可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填(e)ncourages。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.A2.A3.C4.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过小河和岩石之间的对话，告诉我们一个软弱的人会改变他的目标和方向，一个坚强的人只会前进，没有什么能阻止他。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Ariverwasrunninghappilythroughthehill,thevalley（山谷）andthefield.”可知，这条河在他开始旅行时感觉很快乐。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Therockmadefunoftheriverandsaid,“You’retooyoung.Gobacktothehillatonce.Youcan’tgetthere.Don’tcomebackhereagain!””可知，岩石一开始告诉小河回到山上。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Ariverwasrunninghappilythroughthehill,thevalley（山谷）andthefield.”可知，先是一条河从山上开始了它的旅程；根据文中“Soonitwasstoppedbyahugerockandtheriverwasalittleafraidandworriedaboutwhattodo.”可知，然后是一块巨石挡住了河水；根据文中“Therockmadefunoftheriverandsaid,“You’retooyoung.Gobacktothehillatonce.Youcan’tgetthere.Don’tcomebackhereagain!””可知，巨石嘲笑小河；根据文中“Don’tspeak!Ifyoudon’tgoback,you’llhavetochangeyourdirection.”可知，巨石要求小河改变方向；根据文中“Theriverranquicklyovertherockandwashedithard.”可知，最后河水流过岩石。故故事的正确顺序是：c-e-a-d-b。故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据文中“Theriversaidproudly,“Aweakpersonwillchangehisgoalanddirection.Astrongpersonwillonlygoaheadandnothingcanstophim!””可推理出，如果你足够坚强，一切都有可能。故选D。18、1.C2.C3.B4.D5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了在不同的国家开车有不同的法律。【1题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Peopledriveinallcountries,buttherulescanbequitedifferent.”可知所有国家的人都开车，但规则可能大不相同，所以去另一个国家开车之前，你应该了解这个国家的法律。realize在此处和know同义，故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“IntheUS,peoplecanlearntodriveattheageofsixteen.Ifyouwanttoknowtheyoungestdrivingageinmostcountries,theansweriseighteen.”（在美国，人们可以在16岁时学开车。如果你想知道大多数国家的最低驾驶年龄，答案是18岁）可知19岁的男子在大多数国家都能开车，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“InBritainandMalaysia,peopledriveontheleft.”可知在英国和马来西亚，人们靠左行驶。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“PeopleinHongKongdriveontheleft,whiledriversinotherpartsofChinadriveontheright,”可知香港人靠左行驶。故选D。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Forthisreason,youshouldalwaysrealizethelaws（法律）beforedrivinginanothercountry.”可知本文主要讲述了在不同的国家开车有不同的法律，故选C。19、1.D2.G3.A4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人对节目的要求，以及对几个电视节目的介绍。【1题详解】根据“Katehasacatbutshedoesn’tknowhowthecatfeelsandwhatitneeds.”可知凯特养了一只猫，但她不知道这只猫的感受和它需要什么。选项D“这个节目将告诉你一些关于如何养宠物以及如何了解它的需求”符合。故选D。【2题详解】根据“Bettyhasa5-year-oldsonandwantstoknowhowtokeephimawayfromdangersathome.”可知贝蒂有一个5岁的儿子，他想知道如何让他远离家里的危险。选项G“您将获得有关如何在家中远离危险的有用信息。这对孩子和他们的父母来说都是一场好节目”符合。故选G。【3题详解】根据“Jackieworkshardandgetstiredeasily.HewantstolearnChinesekungfutokeephealthy.”可知杰基努力工作，容易累。他想学习中国功夫以保持健康。选项A“这是一个中国功夫表演供您学习。您可以遵循所有动作以保持健康”符合。故选A。【4题详解】根据“SophieisgoingtotravelinGuangzhounextyearandshewantstoknowmoreaboutGuangzhou,especiallythefoodthere.”可知苏菲明年要去广州旅行，她想更多地了解广州，尤其是那里的食物。选项B“这是一档关于广州美食的每周电视节目。我们的主人将带您游览城市，每周品尝一种美味的食物”符合。故选B。【5题详解】根据“Janeisshyandnotgoodattalking.Sheoftensayssomethingwrongwhentalkingwithothers.”可知简很害羞，不善于说话。她和别人说话时经常说错话。选项C“你和别人说话的时候经常说错话吗？这个电视节目将教你在不同情况下对不同的人说正确的话”符合。故选C。20、1.A2.C3.B4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了四位名人的个人信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第四行“Bornon18thJuly,1918inSouthAfrica.”可知，曼德拉来自于南非。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第三行“Bornon12thSeptember,1980inShanghai.AbasketballplayerinHoustonRockets,theUSA.”可知，篮球运动员姚明出生于1980年。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据表格最后一行“Diedin1910.”可知，南丁格尔死于1910年。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据表格最后一行“Bornon12thMay,182