2025年甘肃省武威第十九中学八年级英语第二学期期中达标检测模拟试题含答案

2025年甘肃省武威第十九中学八年级英语第二学期期中达标检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、Duringtheexam,themorecarefulyouare,________mistakesyouwillmake.A.themore B.theless C.thefewer D.themuch2、Whatagooddayitis!Thesunlightisgoing________thewindowintoourclassroom.A.past B.through C.on3、Afterreceivingthegoodnews,shewasinahappy________alldaylong,andcouldn’tstopsmiling.A.colour B.shape C.mood D.brain4、—Goodafternoon.________—Ihaveastomachache.A.Whatareyouupto? B.HowcanIhelpyou? C.Whereareyougoing?5、Thesickman________tohospitalbythepolicemananhourago.A.istaken B.wastaken C.takes D.took6、Myparentsalwaystellmenottotouchothers’________/'praɪvət/things.A.private B.pride C.pretty7、—CouldyoupleasetellmewhereYiboMiddleSchoolis?—________.I’mnewhere,too.A.Noproblem B.Ofcoursenot C.It’smypleasure D.I’mafraidnot8、—Oh,what’swrongwithyou,Helen?Youlookalittletired.—Iwenttobedlatelastnightand________earlythismorning.A.pickedup B.wokeup C.stayedup D.putup9、A________isashapeoradesignthatisusedtorecordthings.A.single B.symbol C.painting10、Wearemakingabigcake________it’sDad’sbirthdaytoday.A.because B.until C.while二、补全对话（10分）11、请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。Marie:Welcome,Ron.Comein,please.Ron:It’ssonicetoseeyou,Marie.____1____Marie:Thanks.Weenjoyittoo!Ron:____2____Marie:Foraboutfouryears.Ron:____3____Marie:Thanks.Nowdinnerisready.____4____Ron:WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.I’dtakethechopsticks.Marie:Great.____5____Ron:Orangejuice,please.Oh,it’sarealChinesemeal.Marie:Yes,hopeyoulikeit.A.Thanksforinvitingus.B.Whatawonderfulhome!C.Well,itisstillverybeautiful.D.Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?E.Doyouneedmangojuiceororangejuice?F.Wouldyouliketousechopsticksortheforkandknife?三、语法填空（10分）12、请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题三个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。HowcanstudentsspeakEnglishwell?Formostofthestudents,itisabigproblemnow.Butforme,itisnot,becauseIknowsomewaysofspeakingEnglishwell.NowIwanttoshare___1___withyou.First,inmymind,___2___mostimportantthingistobebrave(勇敢的).Iamnotafraidof___3___mistakeswhenIspeak.AndIlovespeakingEnglish.I’dlike___4___EnglishalthoughI’mnotinanEnglish-speakingcountry.IfyouspeakEnglishasmuchaspossible,you___5___abletouseitbetter.Second,ItrytofindallthewaystotalkwithothersinEnglish.Atschool,Ihave___6___Englishclassesthanhalfofthestudents.IalsohaveEnglishclassesonSaturdayafternoonsinthetrainingschool,___7___IwanttoimprovemyEnglish.Ican___8___myspokenEnglishandtalktoteachersfromAmerica.Third,theremaybe___9___inyourEnglishlearning.Don’tworryaboutit.Whenyoumeetsomedifficulties,youcanaskyourteachersandfriends___10___help.Bebraveandlovetospeak.Ihopemywayscanbeusefultoyou.1.A.they B.their C.them2.A.a B.an C.the3.A.make B.making C.tomake4.A.speak B.speaks C.tospeak5.A.is B.be C.willbe6.A.much B.more C.most7.A.because B.if C.unless8.A.practice B.practices C.practiced9.A.difficultysomething B.difficultsomething C.somethingdifficult10.A.down B.for C.into四、完形填空（10分）13、阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。OncetherewasamannamedMr.Bensonandhelivedalone.Therewasabigscar(疤)onhisfaceand___1___likedhim.Oneday,anewfamilymovedintotheneighborhood.Alltheneighbours(邻居)welcomedthenewfamily,buttheytoldthemnotto___2___toMr.Benson.“Heisastrangeoldman.”theysaid.However,Mr.andMrs.Clarence,thenewcomers,___3___thiswasapieceofsillyadvice.WhentheysawMr.Benson,theyalwayssaid___4___tohim.Mr.Bensonwas___5___toseethem.Heoftenmadedeliciouscakesforthemandtoldstoriestotheirchildren.Theyalllovedhim.Oneday,Mrs.Clarencetoldherneighbours,“Youallreallymustgetto___6___Mr.Benson.Heisgoodatmakingcakes.Heis___7___anexcellentcook.Hetoldusthestoryofhisscar.Hehada(n)___8___whenhewashelpinghisparentsonthefarm.”Fromthenon,alltheneighboursstartedtofollowtheexamplestheClarencesgavethem.___9___,theyallenjoyedMr.Benson’scakes.Everyweekend,theybroughtsomethingtoMr.Benson’shouseandsharedfoodtogether.Mr.Bensondidn’tfeellonelyanymore___10___hewaspartofthecommunity(社区).1.A.everyone B.someone C.noone2.A.wait B.talk C.write3.A.thought B.expected C.accepted4.A.hello B.sorry C.thanks5.A.surprised B.afraid C.happy6.A.help B.call C.know7.A.nearly B.really C.usually8.A.accident B.competition C.dream9.A.Again B.Soon C.Next10.A.though B.so C.because五、阅读理解（30分）14、Kindergartens(幼儿园)mayteachyouveryimportantthingsyouneedtoknow.Dancy,a5-year-oldboy,savedhisfather’slifewiththeskills(技巧)helearned.Theboy’sfatherbecameseriouslyillonthewayhomefromafathersonshopping.Hecouldn’tspeakandcouldhardlymove,buthetriedhardtostopthecarsafely.Dancyusedhisfather’sphonetocallhismotherforhelp.The5-year-oldboytriedhisbesttogiveherusefulinformationandhewasabletotellwheretheywere.Justashehadlearnedinthekindergarten,Dancyreadthelettershesawonanearbystoresign:“F,U,R,N,I,T,U,R,E.”.Butthatwasn’tenoughforhismothertofindthem.Thenheaddedthattheywerenearabridge.Finally,hismotherunderstoodhewastalkingaboutastorecalledFurniture22onNewJersey’sRoute22.Themothercalled911andthefatherwassavedintime.“Hejustthoughthisdadneededhelp,”Dancy’smothertoldthereporter.Shealsopointedoutthatherhusbandwasahero(英雄),too.“Itissurprisingforhimtogetoffthehighwayandgethimselfandhischildtosafetyevenwhenhewassosick,”shesaid.Shine,theheadofthekindergarten,feltproud(自豪的)ofhisstudent.“Dancy’sspellingskillshelpedhimseizethemoment,”hesaid.“Andthat’stherealvalue(价值)ofeducation.”1.Whenthefatherbecameseriouslyill,heandhissonwere________.A.onthehighway B.athome C.inashoppingcenter D.inahospital2.Dancycalled________forhelpwhenhisfathercouldn’tspeak.A.hismother B.911 C.Shine D.thereporter3.Theunderlinedword“seize”means“________”inChinese.A.成功 B.抓住 C.救援 D.失去4.WhatdoesShinedo?________A.Adriver. B.Adoctor. C.Ateacher. D.Areporter.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?________A.Dancydrovehisfatherhome.B.Thereporterwasreallyahero.C.ShinesentDancy’sfathertohospital.D.Dancysavedhisfatherwithhisspellingskills.15、Swimmingisagoodwaytoexercise.Butdoyouknowaboutopenwaterswimming?Itmeansswimminginthesea,ariveroralake.Openwaterswimmingisenjoyable,butthereisalotmoretothinkabout.It’sveryimportanttoknowhowtokeepsafe(安全的)inthewater.Mostswimmingpoolsmakesurethatthewateriscomfortableenoughforpeopletogetinto.However,inopenwaterswimming,thewaterisoftenmuchcolder,eveninsummer.It’snotthesameasswimminginthepool.Somanypeopleliketowearawetsuit(潜水衣)tohelpkeepthemwarm.Ifyouwanttoswimintheopenwater,herearesomerulesforyoutofollow.First,chooseasafeplace.Youcanasktheworkersthereandtheycantellyouthesafestplace.Next,neverswimbyyourself.Alwayshaveanadult(成人)swimmerbesideyou.Third,wearabrightswimmingcap.Itcanhelppeoplefindyoueasilyifsomethingdangeroushappens.Fourth,don’tswimtoofarandstayclosetotheriverbankorthebeachifyouareinthesea.Rememberalltheserulesandyoucanhaveagreattimeswimmingintheopenwater.1.Whichofthefollowingmeansopenwaterswimming?________①swimminginthesea②swimminginrivers③swimminginlakes④swimminginpoolsA.①②④ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②③2.Howisthewaterintheopenwaterswimmingdifferentfromthewaterinpools?________A.It’smuchsafer. B.It’smuchcolder.C.It’smuchwarmer. D.It’smuchmorecomfortable.3.Whomayknowbestiftheopenwaterissafeforswimming?________A.Ascientist. B.Anadultswimmer. C.Aworkerthere. D.Avisitorthere.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph3referto?________A.Awetsuit. B.Abrightswimmingcap. C.Asafeplace. D.Thebankorthebeach.5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?________A.Swimmingintheopenwater B.Don’tswimintheopenwaterC.Swimming—agoodwaytoexercise D.Waystokeepwarmwhenswimming16、阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从短文后方框内的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（提示：每个选项只用一次,选项中有一项为多余选项）Studyingmakesyoutired?Howtodealwiththeworriesandrelaxyourself?Hereisadvicewhichmayaddhappinesstoyourlife.___1___Afteraweekswork,weekendsarethebesttimeforyoutorelaxyourself.Havingalie-in(睡懒觉)isagoodidea.___2___Ifyoufeelsad,don’ttrytohideyourfeelings.Cryingoutmayhelpreduceyoursadness.___3___Youcanwritedownallthatyouwanttosay.That’sagreatwaytothinkaboutandrememberlife.Youcandoitonpaperorcomputers.___4___It’snotagoodideaforakidtoloseweight,soyoudon’tneedtoeatlessfood.Whenyoufeelupset,enjoyabigmeal.Eatingdeliciousfoodwillmakeyoufeelgood.___5___Havingaget-togetherisgreatfun.Goingoutwithfriendsforatripwillmakeyouhappy.Anditwillalsobringyouagoodsleep.A.Expressyourfeelingswhenyouareinabadmood.B.YoucanwatchTVonweekends.C.Keepingadiaryisagoodwayforyou.D.Youcanenjoyabigmeal.E.Pleasetakearestatweekends.F.Joininactivitieswithyourfriends.六、完成句子（10分）17、A:WhatwillyoudothisSaturday?B:_________________________________.18、Theywereallhappyafterspendingap________afternooninacoffeeshopwithwonderfulconversations,deliciousdessertsandhotdrinks.19、befullof________________________________20、我们计划去北京，但还没决定何时去。WeareplanningtogotoBeijing,butwehaven’tdecided________________________.21、south__________________________________________________________七、短文填空（10分）22、Nowmanyyoungpeoplearetravelingaroundtheworldontheirown.They____1____togoonatripbythemselves.Chris____2____traveledalonewhenhewasatcollege.Andhebelievesthateveryoneshouldtry____3____onceintheirlife.“Itopensupyourmindtonewthingsand____4____youtogrowupsoon,”Chrissaid.Andhehasvisited46countries____5____allsevencontinents(大陆).____6____foreigncountries,itischallenging(有挑战性的)withnoonetohelpyouwhenyouget____7____andcan’tfindyourway.Youngpeopleneedtodoallthethingsbythemselvesandthisis____8____drivesthemtotravelinthisway.Chrisstartedtogoon____9____byhimselflastyear.Healso_____10_____awebsite,TheAussieNomad,tosharehis_____11_____.Hewishedeveryonecouldtrytotravelinthiswayas_____12_____aspossible.“Thepeopleyoumeetortheplacesyouvisitarealluptoyouanditforcesyoutogrowasa_____13_____,”saidthe10-year-oldyoungman,“Thefeelingofhavingconquered(征服)somethingonmyownis_____14_____.Itmakesme_____15_____.AndIwalkaroundwithmyheadupbecauseIknownothingisimpossibleifItry.1.A.receive B.raise C.prefer D.wait2.A.one B.two C.first D.second3.A.assoonas B.attop C.incommon D.atleast4.A.pushes B.pulls C.accepts D.refuses5.A.filling B.covering C.making D.fearing6.A.In B.On C.At D.With7.A.lively B.lonely C.excited D.lost8.A.when B.why C.what D.which9.A.condition B.vacation C.decision D.monument10.A.setup B.setoff C.putup D.putoff11.A.difficulties B.directions C.books D.experiences12.A.short B.early C.single D.small13.A.child B.student C.teacher D.person14.A.boring B.bored C.wonderful D.useless15.A.confident B.opposite C.comfortable D.relax八、阅读表达（10分）23、Johnwenttoseeadoctoroneday,becausehehasaheadache.Afterthedoctorexamined(检查)himcarefully,hesaidtohim,“Well,there’snothingreallywrongwithyou,I’mgladtosay.Youronlytroubleisthatyouworry(担心)toomuch.Doyouknow?Ihadapatient（病人）withthesametroubleasyouafewweeksago,andIgavehimthesameadvice.Hewasworriedbecausehecouldn’tpayhisdriver`sbills（账单）.Itoldhimnottoworryaboutthebills.Hetookmyadviceandwhenhecametoseemeagaintwodaysago,hetoldmethathefeltquiteallrightagainnow.“Yes,Iknowallaboutthat,”answeredTomsadly.“Yousee,I’mthatman’sdriver!”InformationCardWhydidthedrivergotoseeadoctor?1.______________________1______________________WasthereanythingreallywrongwithTom?2._____________________2_____________________DidthedoctorgiveTomandthedriverthesameadvice?3._____________________3_____________________Whywasthemanworriedsomuch?4._____________________4_____________________Didthepatientfeelwellafterhetookthedoctor`sadvice?5.____________________5____________________九、书面表达（20分）近20年来，青少年体质的下降令人担忧。请你以Howtokeephealthy为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，说说你的看法和建议。内容包括：1).体质下降的原因：有太多的作业要做，几乎没有时间运动，吃太多的快餐食品等；2).合理的健康建议：每天吃早餐，多吃健康的食物如水果、蔬菜，多做运动，有充足的睡眠等；作文要求：1).不得在文中出现学校真实名称、老师、同学的真实姓名；2).拼写准确，语句连贯。注意：作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数，不需要抄到答题卡上。Howtokeephealthy?Nowadaysmoreandmorestudentsareinbadhealthyearbyyear.Herearesomereasons._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：在考试期间，你越仔细，你犯的错误就会越少。考查形容词的比较级。more更；less较少，修饰不可数名词；fewer较少，修饰可数名词复数；much大量，修饰不可数名词。短语“the+比较级，the+比较级”意为“越……越……”，根据“themorecarefulyouare,...mistakesyouwillmake.”可知，空格处应填表示“更少”的表达方式，根据空格后的mistakes可知，空格处要用可以修饰可数名词的thefewer来表示“更少”。故选C。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：多好的天气啊！阳光正透过窗户照进我们的教室。考查介词辨析。past经过；through通过；on在上面。根据“Thesunlightisgoing...thewindowintoourclassroom.”可知，阳光正透过窗户照进我们的教室，强调内部通过用through。故选B。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：收到这个好消息后，她一整天都很开心，笑得合不拢嘴。考查名词辨析。colour颜色；shape形状；mood心情；brain大脑。根据“couldn’tstopsmiling”，可知她心情很好，inahappymood表示“心情愉悦”。故选C。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：——下午好，我能帮你什么吗？——我胃疼。考查情景交际。Whatareyouupto?你在忙什么；HowcanIhelpyou?我能帮你什么吗；Whereareyougoing?你要去哪里。根据“Ihaveastomachache.”可知，回答身体不适，因此是问能帮什么忙。故选B。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：那个病人一小时前被警察送进了医院。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“bythepolicemananhourago”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以使用一般过去时的被动语态（was/weredone），故选B。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：我父母总是告诉我不要碰别人的私有物品。考查单词的读音。private/'praɪvət/；pride/praɪd/；pretty/'prɪti/。根据音标“/'praɪvət/”可知，此处应用private，表示“私有的”。故选A。7、D【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我伊博中学在哪里吗？——恐怕不能。我也是新来的。考查情景交际。Noproblem没问题；Ofcoursenot当然不；It’smypleasure我的荣幸；I’mafraidnot恐怕不能。根据“I’mnewhere,too”可知自己也是新来的，所以不能告诉对方，选项D符合语境。故选D。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：——哦，海伦，你怎么了？你看起来有点累。——我昨晚睡得很晚，今天早上醒得很早。考查动词短语。pickedup捡起；wokeup醒来；stayedup熬夜；putup张贴。根据“earlythismorning.”可知是早上醒得早。故选B。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：符号是用来记录事物的形状或设计。考查名词辨析。single单曲；symbol符号，象征；painting绘画，油漆。根据“ashapeoradesignthatisusedtorecordthings.”可知，用来记录事物的形状或设计的为符号，故选B。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：我们正在做一个大蛋糕因为今天是爸爸的生日。考查连词。because因为；until直到；while当……时。做蛋糕的原因是今天是爸爸的生日，所以此处应用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.B2.D3.C4.F5.E【解析】【分析】这篇对话是关于去朋友家做客，并谈论家里陈设和晚餐用品。【1题详解】根据“It’ssonicetoseeyou”可知答语是感谢，并且说我们也很喜欢它，可知此处是对于一个物品进行夸奖，且由于是对话刚开始，会提及具体的物体名称，不会用代词代替。选项B“多么棒的家啊”符合情景，故选B。【2题详解】根据“Foraboutfouryears.”可知答语是四年，表示持续了一段时间，可知此处是问多长时间。选项D“你们住在这多长时间了？”符合情景，故选D。【3题详解】根据“Thanks.Nowdinnerisready.”答语是感谢，且上文说住了4年了，这里要进一步夸奖上文提到的东西。选项C“嗯，它仍然很漂亮”符合情景，故选C。【4题详解】根据“Nowdinnerisready.”可知提到晚饭已经准备好了，且下文说用筷子，可知此处是关于餐具的问题。选项F“你喜欢用筷子还是用刀叉？”符合情景，故选F。【5题详解】根据“Orangejuice,please.”可知答语是橙汁，可知此处是询问饮料。选项E“你要芒果汁还是橘子汁？”符合情景，故选E。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.C2.C3.B4.C5.C6.B7.A8.A9.C10.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍3种学好讲英文的方法。【1题详解】句意：我想和你们分享讲好英语的方法。they他们；their他们的；them他们。动词share后接宾格。故选C。【2题详解】句意：首先，在我看来，最重要的是要敢说。a一个；an一个（用于元音音素前）；the这个。根据“mostimportant”可知，此处应用定冠词the，其后加最高级。故选C。【3题详解】句意：当我讲英语的时候，我害怕犯错误。make做；making做（动名词）；tomake做（不定式）。beafraidofdoingsth.“害怕做某事”，所以此处应用making。故选B。【4题详解】句意：虽然我不在讲英语的国家里，但是我想说英语。speak讲；speaks讲（三单）；tospeak讲（不定式）。wouldliketodosth.“想做某事”，所以此处应用tospeak。故选C。【5题详解】句意：如果你尽可能地说英语，你就能更好地应用英语。is是（三单）；be是（原形）；willbe将会。根据“IfyouspeakEnglishasmuchaspossible”可知，此处为条件状语从句，应用willbe。故选C。【6题详解】句意：在学校，我比半的学生有更多的英语课程。much很多（原级）；more更多（比较级）；most最多（最高级）。根据“...than...”可知，此处应用比较级。故选B。【7题详解】句意：我在培训学校周六下午也有英语课，因为我想提高我的英语。because因为；if如果；unless除非。根据“IalsohaveEnglishclassesonSaturdayafternoonsinthetrainingschool,”可知，此处应用because，表示“因果关系”。故选A。【8题详解】句意：我可以和来自美国的老师，训练我的口语。practice练习（原形）；practices练习（三单）；practiced练习（过去式）。情态动词后加动词原形，所以此处应用practice。故选A。【9题详解】句意：在你的英语学习过程中可能会有一些困难。difficultysomething无此表达；difficultsomething无此表达；somethingdifficult困难的事。形容词修饰复合不定代词时要后置。故选C。【10题详解】句意：当你遇到困难的时候，你可以向你的老师和朋友寻求帮助。down下；for为了；into进入。asksb.forhelp“向某人寻求帮助”。故选B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.B3.A4.A5.C6.C7.B8.A9.B10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了新邻居的到来，使得一直孤独的本森先生得以被人了解的温暖故事。【1题详解】句意：他的脸上有一道大疤痕，没有人喜欢他。everyone每个人；someone某人；noone没人。根据“helivedalone”可知他一个人住，因此是没人喜欢。故选C。【2题详解】句意：但他们告诉他们不要和本森先生说话。wait等待；talk谈话；write写。根据“Heisastrangeoldman.”可知他是一个奇怪的老人。因此是不要讲话。故选B。【3题详解】句意：然而，新来的克拉伦斯夫妇认为这是一个愚蠢的建议。thought认为；expected期待；accepted接受。根据后文的“WhentheysawMr.Benson,theyalwayssaid...tohim.”可知当他们看到班森先生时，他们总是对他打招呼。因此是觉得认为是个愚蠢的建议。故选A。【4题详解】句意：当他们看到本森先生时，他们总是向他打招呼。hello你好；sorry对不起；thanks谢谢。根据“WhentheysawMr.Benson”可知是他们看到本森先生时，因此是打招呼。故选A。【5题详解】句意：本森先生很高兴见到他们。surprised惊讶的；afraid害怕的；happy高兴的。根据“Heoftenmadedeliciouscakesforthemandtoldstoriestotheirchildren.”可知他经常为他们做美味的蛋糕，给他们的孩子讲故事。因此是开心的。故选C。【6题详解】句意：你们都必须了解本森先生。help帮助；call打电话；know了解。从前文可知，原来的邻居们不和本森先生说话，因此是建议必须了解本森先生。故选C。【7题详解】句意：他真是一个优秀的厨师。nearly几乎；really真的；usually通常。根据“Heoftenmadedeliciouscakesforthemandtoldstoriestotheirchildren.”可知他经常为他们做美味的蛋糕，给他们的孩子讲故事。因此真的是优秀的厨师。故选B。【8题详解】句意：他在农场帮助父母时发生了事故。accident事故；competition竞争；dream梦想。根据“Hetoldusthestoryofhisscar.”可知他告诉我们他伤疤的故事。因此是有事故。故选A。【9题详解】句意：很快，他们都享用了本森先生的蛋糕。Again再次；Soon不久；Next接下来。根据“Fromthenon,alltheneighboursstartedtofollowtheexamplestheClarencesgavethem.”可知从那时起，所有的邻居都开始效仿克拉伦斯给他们树立的榜样，因此是很快就享受到蛋糕。故选B。【10题详解】句意：本森先生不再感到孤独，因为他是社区的一员。though虽然；so所以；because因为。根据“Mr.Bensondidn’tfeellonelyanymore...hewaspartofthecommunity”可知空格前后句子是因果关系，后半句是原因，应用because连接，引导原因状语从句。故选C。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.A2.A3.B4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了五岁的Dancy用自己在幼儿园学到的拼写技能及时的告诉了自己的母亲有关父亲突发疾病的信息，救了自己父亲生命的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itissurprisingforhimtogetoffthehighwayandgethimselfandhischildtosafetyevenwhenhewassosick”可知，当这位父亲病情严重时，他和儿子在高速路上。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Dancyusedhisfather’sphonetocallhismotherforhelp”可知，Dancy给他的母亲打电话求助。故选A。【3题详解】词句猜测题。根据“The5-year-oldboytriedhisbesttogiveherusefulinformationandhewasabletotellwheretheywere…Themothercalled911andthefatherwassavedintime.”这个男孩的拼读技能和准确地描述使他及时救了父亲，可推测“seize”为“抓住”的意思，“seizethemoment抓住机会，把握时机”符合语境。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shine,theheadofthekindergarten”可知，Shine是幼儿园园长，是一名教育工作者。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Dancyreadthelettershesawonanearbystoresign:‘F,U,R,N,I,T,U,R,E.’”及“Dancy’sspellingskillshelpedhimseizethemoment”可知，Dancy的拼读技能帮助他抓住了时机，从而救了父亲。故选D。15、1.D2.B3.C4.B5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了开放水域游泳的相关知识。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Itmeansswimminginthesea,ariveroralake.”可知提及在海里游泳、在河里游泳、在湖中游泳都是开放水域游泳。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However,inopenwaterswimming,thewaterisoftenmuchcolder,eveninsummer.It’snotthesameasswimminginthepool.”可知，开放水域游泳的水比水池里的水冷得多，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“First,chooseasafeplace.Youcanasktheworkersthereandtheycantellyouthesafestplace.”可知，那里的工作人员可能最清楚开放水域游泳是否安全，故选C。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Third,wearabrightswimmingcap.Itcanhelppeoplefindyoueasilyifsomethingdangeroushappens.”可知，第3段中带下划线的“它”指的是“一顶明亮的泳帽”，故选B。【5题详解】最佳标题题。根据首段“Swimmingisagoodwaytoexercise.Butdoyouknowaboutopenwaterswimming?Itmeansswimminginthesea,ariveroralake.Openwaterswimmingisenjoyable,butthereisalotmoretothinkabout.It’sveryimportanttoknowhowtokeepsafe(安全的)inthewater.”可知，文章主要介绍了开放水域游泳的相关知识。因此这篇文章最好的标题是“在开放水域游泳”，故选A。16、1.E2.A3.C4.D5.F【解析】【分析】本文主要针对学习累了，如何放松自我，提出了几条建议：周末休息；悲伤的时候哭出来；坚持写日记；吃大餐；参加活动等等。【1题详解】根据“weekendsarethebesttimeforyoutorelaxyourself.Havingalie-in(睡懒觉)isagoodidea.”可知周末是你放松自己的最佳时间，睡懒觉是个好主意。选项E“周末休息”与之对应。故选E。【2题详解】根据“Ifyoufeelsad,don’ttrytohideyourfeelings.Cryingoutmayhelpreduceyoursadness.”可知悲伤时，不要试图隐藏你的感觉。哭出来可以减轻你的悲伤。选项A“当你心情不好的时候表达你的感受”与之对应。故选A。【3题详解】根据“Youcanwritedownallthatyouwanttosay.…Youcandoitonpaperoroncomputers.”可知你可以把你想说的都写下来，可以在纸上或电脑上写。选项C“写日记对你来说是一种好方法”与之对应，故选C。【4题详解】根据“Whenyoufeelupset,enjoyabigmeal.Eatingdeliciousfoodwillmakeyoufeelgood.”可知当你感到沮丧的时候，享受一顿大餐。吃美味的食物会让你感觉很好。选项D“你可以享受一顿大餐。”与之对应。故选D。【5题详解】根据“Goingoutwithfriendsforatripwillmakeyouhappy.”可知和朋友们出去旅行会使你快乐。可知，本段主要讲述的是关于活动的，选项F“参加朋友活动”与之对应。故选F。六、完成句子（10分）17、Iwillfixup/repairmy/thebike【解析】【详解】根据图片以及问句“WhatwillyoudothisSaturday?”可知，此处应回答“我将修自行车”，且用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”；fixup/repair“修理”；my/thebike“自行车”。故填Iwillfixup/repairmy/thebike。18、(p)erfect【解析】【详解】句意：他们在咖啡馆度过了一个完美的下午，聊得很开心，有美味的甜点和热饮。根据“spendinga…afternoon”可知空处应填形容词修饰名词“afternoon”，由后文“withwonderfulconversations,deliciousdessertsandhotdrinks”可知这个下午应是很完美的，perfect“完美的、极好的”符合语境，故填(p)erfect。19、TheshelvesarefullofEnglishbooks./Thebookshelfisfullofbooks.【解析】【详解】根据图片和“befullof”可知，本句表达为“书架上摆满了英语书。”，时态为一般现在时，主语是Theshelves/Thebookshelf；befullof是形容词短语；宾语Englishbooks/books。故填TheshelvesarefullofEnglishbooks./Thebookshelfisfullofbooks.20、①.when②.to③.go【解析】【详解】根据英汉对照可知，横线处缺“何时去”。考查疑问词+todo的形式。“什么时候”when，“走”go。故填when；to；go。21、ZhangzhouisinthesouthofFujianProvince【解析】【详解】根据图片和“south”可知，此处表示“漳州在福建省的南部”，Zhangzhou作主语，isinthesouthof“在……南部”，FujianProvince作宾语。故填ZhangzhouisinthesouthofFujianProvince.七、短文填空（10分）22、1.C2.C3.D4.A5.B6.A7.D8.C9.B10.A11.D12.B13.D14.C15.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了年轻人独自环游世界的趋势，并以Chris为例，展现了独自旅行的挑战与收获。Chris相信这种旅行方式能开阔视野、促进成长，并分享了他的旅行经历。他强调独自征服的成就感让人自信，并鼓励更多人尝试这种旅行方式。【1题详解】句意：他们更喜欢自己去旅行。receive收到；raise筹款；prefer更喜欢；wait等待。根据“They...togoonatripbythemselves.”可知，他们更喜欢独自旅行。故选C。【2题详解】句意：Chris第一次独自旅行是在大学时。one一；two二；first第一次；second第二次。根据“Chris...traveledalonewhenhewasatcollege.”可知，此处介绍的是Chris第一次独自旅行，用序数词first。故选C。【3题详解】句意：他认为每个人一生中都应该至少尝试一次。assoonas一……就；attop在顶部；incommon共同的；atleast至少。根据“onceintheirlife.”可知，至少应该尝试一次。故选D。【4题详解】句意：它打开你的思维去接受新事物，并促使你很快长大。pushes促使；pulls拉；accepts接受；refuses拒绝。根据“youtogrowupsoon”可知，促使你很快长大。故选A。【5题详解】句意：他参观了覆盖七大洲的46个国家。filling装满；covering覆盖；making制作；fearing害怕。根据“Andhehasvisited46countries...allsevencontinents”可知，参观了覆盖七大洲的46个国家。故选B。【6题详解】句意：在国外，当你迷路找不到路时，没有人帮助你是一件很有挑战性的事情。In在……里面；On在……上面；At在；With有。根据“foreigncountries”可知，在国外用介词in。故选A。【7题详解】句意：在国外，当你迷路找不到路时，没有人帮助你是一件很有挑战性的事情。lively活泼的；lonely孤独的；excited感到兴奋的；lost迷路的。根据“can’tfindyourway”可知，找不到路，说明迷路了。故选D。【8题详解】句意：年轻人需要自己做所有的事情，这就是驱使他们以这种方式旅行的原因。when何时；why为什么；what什么；which哪个。这是一个表语从句，从句中缺少主语，用what引导表语从句。故选C。【9题详解】句意：Chris去年开始独自去度假。condition情况；vacation假期；decision决定；monument纪念碑。根据“traveledalonewhenhewasatcollege”可知，开始独自去旅行。故选B。【10题详解】句意：他还建立了一个