高中英语必修五（外研版）练习Module6AnimalsinDanger第6模块测评

第六模块测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。W:Howdoyoulikethiskindofmusic?M:Tobehonest,Ican’tstandthisnoiseatall.1.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heenjoysthiskindofmusicverymuch.B.Hedoesn’tlikethiskindofmusicatall.C.Hedoesn’thavetimetoenjoymusic.答案:BM:WhatshouldIdonow?W:Thinkitovercarefully;youmusthaveleftthemsomewhere.M:ButIhavetousethemnow.Ineedthemtostartmycar,andwhenIgethome,Ineedthemtoopenthedoor.2.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Helosthiskeys.B.Helosthisway.C.Helosthiscar.答案:AW:Iboughttwoexpensivenovelshereanhourago,butIforgottotakethemwithme.M:Really?Whoservedyou,madam?W:Thegirlwhoisbusywritingthere.3.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inareadingroom.答案:BM:Imetyourtwodaughtersonthewaytomyhome,butIcouldn’tfindoutwhowasolder.W:Oh,it’salwaystheproblemformyfriendstotellthedifferencebetweenthetwins.Nancyisolder,buthersisterisalreadytallerthansheis.M:Perhapsit’snotdifficultforthemother.4.Whatarethewoman’stwodaughterslike?A.Nancyisolderandtaller.B.Nancy’ssisterisolderandtaller.C.Nancy’ssisteristallerthoughyounger.答案:CM:I’mgoingonadiet.W:Whatfor?M:I’mputtingontoomuchweightrecentlyandIcan’tgetintomypantsanymore.W:That’sasillydecision.Toloseweight,you’dbetterdomorephysicalexercise.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sbeingonadiet?A.It’safoolishaction.B.Ithelpstoloseweight.C.Itwillmakeonefeelweak.答案:A第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。W:Kevin,wherearethecookies?Don’ttellmeyouatethemallagain!M:Yes,Idid.Icouldn’thelpit.Theyweresogood.W:Ithoughtyoudidn’tlikecookies.M:Well,Idon’tlikecookieswithchocolateatall.Butvanillaisdifferent.Idolovethemtodeath.W:Huh,Ididn’tknowthat.M:Tellyouthetruth,vanillatastesevenbetterwithaglassofcoldmilk.6.Whatisvanillaaccordingtotheconversation?A.Akindofmilk.B.Akindofcookie.C.Akindofchocolate.答案:B7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themandrankaglassofmilkaswell.B.Themandoesn’tlikecookiesatall.C.Themanlikescookieswithchocolate.答案:A听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。W:HowsoondoIhavetoleavemyroom?M:Normallyit’sby12noononthedayyouleave.W:Well,yousee,myplanedoesn’tgountilhalfpastfourtomorrowafternoon.M:Isee.Whichroomisit,madam?W:Room110.MynameisCathy.M:Yes,madam.Youmaykeepyourroomuntil1:30pm,ifyouwantto.W:That’sverykindofyou.Bytheway,howlongwillittaketogettotheairportfromhere?M:It’susuallya100minuteride,butyou’dbettersetoffat2incasethereisatrafficjamontheway.8.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Attheairport.B.Inataxi.C.Inahotel.答案:C9.Whenwillthewomanhavetoleaveherroomtomorrow?A.At12:00.B.At1:30pm.C.At2:00pm.答案:B10.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Startoutearlier.B.Keepherroomclean.C.Bookataxiahead.答案:A听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。M:Daisy,whyareyousoupset?W:Didn’tyouhearthenews?AterribleearthquakehitChristchurch,NewZealand.M:Butithasnothingtodowithyou,right?W:Youknow,mycousinAlberthappenstobeinthatcity.Bynow,Icouldn’tgetintouchwithhim.M:Oh,mygoodness.Itwasreportedthatmorethanseventypeoplewerekilledandmorethanthreehundredpeoplewereinjuredinthisearthquake.W:Yes,andI’msoworriedabouthim.M:Itwasalsoreportedthatmanytelephonelinesfelldown,soitwasimpossibletomunicatewithpeopleinthatarea.Maybeyourcousinisallright,buthecouldn’tmunicatewithyouatthismoment.W:Ihopethat.Oh,mygod!M:Whathappened?W:Icheckedmyemailjustnowandfoundaletterfromhim.Hesaidhewasallright,andhewouldcallmewhenthelinewasnotbusy.M:Wow,that’sgreatnews.Thenweshoulddrinksomethingforthat,right?W:Allright,thereisarestaurantnearby.11.Whyisthewomansoupset?A.Hercousinwaskilledintheearthquake.B.Hercousinwasinjuredintheearthquake.C.Hercousinwasintheearthquakearea.答案:C12.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewoman’scousinsurvivedtheearthquake.B.Thewoman’scousincalledheraftertheearthquake.C.Noonewaskilledintheearthquake.答案:A13.Whatwillthetwospeakersprobablydonext?A.Callthewoman’scousinatonce.B.Haveadrinkintherestaurant.C.Checkthewoman’semail.答案:B听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。W:Sir,first,congratulationstoyou.YourcountryhaswontheEuropeanFootballCup.M:Thankyou,weSpanishreachedthetopfinally.W:Whatdoyouthinkaretheimportantreasonsforyoursuccess?M:Well,unlikesomenationalteams,theirplayersplayindifferentcountries,theyneedtimetotraintogether,butmostofourplayersareplayingintheSpanishLeague.Weknoweachotherquitewell,andgoodmunicationinandoutofthefieldisoneofthereasonsforoursuccess.W:Andwhatelsehelpsyou?M:Afootballgameisakindofteamwork.Wecan’tonlydependonthesuperstarsinthefield.Weareworkinglikeoneengine.W:Whatroledoesyourcoachplayinyourteam?M:Well,he’sgreat.Hehelpedustostudyandlearnfromotherteams.Butsomeofthestrongteamsthoughtitwasworthlesstostudyourteam.Whentheyrealizedthat,itwastoolate.Tobehonest,thebiggestreasonforoursuccessisthatsomestrongnationalteamsdidn’tplaywell.W:Thankyouforacceptingmyinterview.Again,congratulations.14.Whydidthewomancongratulatetheman?A.Themanhasbeenrecognizedasthebestfootballcoach.B.Theman’steamreachedthetopintheleague.C.Theman’scountryhaswontheEuropeanFootballCup.答案:C15.WhatmadetheSpanishteamsuccessful?A.Goodmunication.B.Playinginothercountries.C.Superstars.答案:A16.Whydidsomestrongteamsfailinthegamesaccordingtotheman?A.Theydidn’thavegoodcoachesfortheirteams.B.Theydidn’thavesuperstarsintheirteams.C.TheypaidnoattentiontotheSpanishteam.答案:C17.Whatisthewoman?A.Areporter.B.Afootballcoach.C.Afootballmanager.答案:A听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。Therearemanythingstoconsiderwhenyouarelookingforahouse.Afterall,itisgoingtobeyourhome,perhapsforquitealongtimeandyouwanttobehappywithit.Youhavetodecideexactlywhatkindofhouseyouwant,howmuchyoucanaffordtopay,andthetypeofneighborhoodyouwishtolivein.Lastweek,Iarrangedtoseeahousethatwasforsale.Theagentsaiditmightneedafewrepairs,buthethoughtIshouldlookatitanyway.Hetoldmeitwasabargain.Abargain!Theroofleakedandthepumpsdidn’twork.Thefrontstepswerebrokenandthebackdoorhadnolockonit.Itneededtobepaintedbothinsideandoutside.“Whatdoyouthink?”theagentasked.“Itisn’texactlywhatIwant,”Itoldhim.“Youareverydifficulttoplease,”hesaid.“Perhapsyou’dbetterbuildahouseyourself.”18.Whatwasthespeakerlookingfor?A.Anewlybuilthouse.B.Asuitablehousetobuy.C.Ahouseforrent.答案:B19.Whatcanwelearnaboutthehouse?A.Itisinbadcondition.B.Itislocatedinabadneighborhood.C.Itdoesn’tneedalotofrepairs.答案:A20.Whatmightthespeakerdecidetodo?A.Topaintthehouse.B.Tobuythehouse.C.Togiveupthehouse.答案:C第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。ACoolCatsCheetahsCheetahcubs(babies)arecute,furry,energetic,anddownrightlovely.Andwhentheygetolder,they’llrunfasterthananyotheranimalontheplanet.Fivecheetahcubswereborninthesummerof2005attheNationalZooinWashington,D.C.Theirmother,Zazi,was4yearsold.Whenthecubswere10weeksold,theyweighed9poundsandwereaboutthesizeofhousecats.Theywerethesecondcheetahlitter(一窝)tobebornatthezooinsevenmonthsandthesecondlittertobeborninthezoo’s116yearhistory.“They’reprettyquick,”LaurenAfdahl,ananimalkeeperatthezoo,toldSeniorEdition.“Whenevertheyseesomethingmoving,theytakeoffandrun.Andcheetahsdoliketorun!Theycanreachspeedsashighas60milesperhour.Thecubsreachtheirtopspeedwhentheyareaboutayearold.TheNationalZoo’sfirstlitterofcheetahcubswasborninNovember2004.Whenalmostayearold,thosecubsweighedmorethan30pounds.Zazi’scubsstaywithherforatleastayear.Whentheyarefullygrown,thecatsmaybesenttootherzoos.Cheetahsareendangeredanimals.About100yearsago,thewildcatsroamedanareafromNorthAfricatoIndia.Today,cheetahsinhabitonlythecountriessouthoftheSaharadesert.Just12,000to15,000nowliveinthewild.21.Thewriter’sattitudetowardcheetahsseemstobe.

A.doubtfulandafraidB.caringandadmiringC.uncaring Dplaining解析:观点态度题。根据第一段第一句“Cheetahcubs(babies)arecute,furry,energetic,anddownrightlovely.”可知作者用一些褒义的词来修饰猎豹,说明作者对它们的关心和欣赏。答案:B22.Themainideaofthispassageis.

A.cheetahsareinterestinganimalsB.whenthecubswere10weeksold,theyweighed9poundsC.femalecheetahscangivebirthonlyonceayearD.cheetahsliketorun解析:主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了猎豹这种有趣的动物。其他选项在文章中也有涉及,但不能概括文章大意。答案:A23.Basedonthearticle,wecanguessthattheauthorisprobably.

A.afraidofcheetahsB.workingatazooC.atrainedanimaldoctorD.infavorofprotectingcheetahs解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段“Cheetahsareendangeredanimals...Today,cheetahsinhabitonlythecountriessouthoftheSaharadesert.Just12,000to15,000nowliveinthewild.”可推断出作者呼吁大家保护这种濒临灭绝的物种——猎豹。答案:DB导学号76540036Thousandsofpuffins(海鹦)liveinMaineandonislandsintheGulfofMaine.Butthepuffinsmaybeindanger.Lastsummer,thepercentageoflaideggsthatsuccessfullyproducedbabypuffinstookadive.ScientistsalsofoundadeclineintheaveragebodyweightoftheadultandbabypuffinsonMachiasSealIsland,hometothearea’slargestcolony.Overthewinter,dozensoftheseabirdsfromtheregionwerefounddead,likelyfromstarvation.

What’scausingthepuffintrouble?Scientiststhinkitmaybeashortageoffood.Withoceantemperaturesrising,fishpopulationshavemovedaround.Normally,puffins’primaryfoodsourceisherring,atypeoffish.Alackofherringintheareacouldbecausingtheproblem.ButterfishfromthesouthhavebeemoreabundantintheGulfofMaineandcouldbeanewfoodsourceforbirds.ButSteveKresssaysbutterfishmaybetoobigandroundforbabypuffinstoswallow.Puffinsspendmostoftheirlivesatsea.TheyeashoretobreedeachspringandreturntotheoceaninAugust.Thechicksswimtotheseaabout40daysafterhatching.PuffinpopulationstretchesacrosstheNorthAtlantic,fromMainetonorthernRussia.Maine’spuffinpopulationhasbeenatriskinthepast.Inthe1800s,theywerehuntedfortheirfood,eggsandfeathers.By1901,onlyonepairofpuffinsremainedinthestate.Thankstothehelpoflocallighthousekeepersandseabirdrestorationprograms,thestate’spuffinpopulationhasbeenrestoredtomorethan2,000birds.Scientistsaren’tsurewhatwillhappentotheGulfofMaine’spuffins.Thebirdsmaymovefurthernorth.KresssayshehopestheGulfpopulationwillsustainitselfandthenhecontinues,“Youneverknowwhatclimatechangewillbring.Historicallyfishcouldmoveoutandmoresoutherlyfishcouldmovein,andpuffinsmayadapttothenewfish.Onlytheyknowhowthestorywillunfold.”24.Theunderlinedphrase“tookadive”means.

A.increasedB.aroseC.reduced D.changed解析:词义猜测题。从第一段的句子“Butthepuffinsmaybeindanger.”可知现在海鹦成功孵出小鸟的几率在减少。答案:C25.Inscientists’opinion,iscontributingtothepuffintrouble.

A.alackofherring B.environmentalpollutionC.theincreaseofbirds D.thehugesizeofbutterfish解析:细节理解题。从第二段的句子“Alackofherringintheareacouldbecausingtheproblem.”可知科学家认为缺少鲱鱼是导致这一问题的原因。答案:A26.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.

A.Maine’spuffinoncenearlybecameextinctB.Maine’spuffins’eggswereofhighpricesC.babypuffinsgrewupquicklyD.thenumberofMaine’spuffinsisworrying解析:细节理解题。从文章第五段的句子“Maine’spuffinpopulationhasbeenatriskinthepast.”可知Maine的海鹦曾经几乎要灭绝。答案:A27.JudgingfromKress’swordsinthelastparagraph,weknow.

A.climatechangematterslittleB.thereiscauseforconcernC.thenewfishwon’tharmpuffinsD.puffinsmaymovetothesouth解析:推理判断题。从最后一段的句子“Youneverknowwhatclimatechangewillbring”可知Kress认为有担心的必要。答案:BCIfyouareinterestedinanimals,youprobablyhearaboutthetragedyatSeaWorldOrlando.OnFebruary24,Tilikum,asixtonorca(虎鲸),wasperformingwithhistrainer,DawnBrancheau,whostoodonaplatformbyhispool.Theyhaddonethesameshowtogethermanytimesbefore,withoutincidents.Thistime,though,eventstookaterribleturn.Withoutwarning,Tilikumleapedfromthewater,tookholdofBrancheaubyherhair,anddraggedherdeepbelowthewater’ssurface.Beforeothertrainerscouldreact,Brancheaudrowned.Althoughknownaskillerwhales,orcasarethelargestmemberofthedolphinfamily.Theyareeasytotrain,andperformanceslikeTilikum’shavebeendonesafelythousandsoftimes.YetDawnBrancheau’sdeathisashockingreminderofwhatcanhappenwhenhumanbeingsacttogetherwithwildanimals.Peoplebegintoask,“Shouldorcasbekeptincaptivity(囚禁)?”YesWorldwide,only42orcasarebeingkeptbyhumans.Scientistsknowverylittleaboutthesehugeseaanimals,whicharedifficulttostudyinthewild.However,theydoknowthatorcasareeasilyharmedbypollution.Asouroceansbeeevenmoredamagedbyhumanactivity,observingorcasupclosehelpsusunderstandthemanddoabetterjobofprotectingtheminnature.“Ithinkthatsomedangerousanimals,suchaskillerwhales,shouldbekeptincaptivitybecauseitraisesawarenessaboutthemandeducatespeopleaboutwildanimals,”saysLauren,12,a6graderfromColorado.“Keepingsomeincaptivitywillhelpprotecttheirspecies.”NoEnclosedhabitatscanbepainfultowildanimals,andmakethemactinunpredictable,evenharmfulways.“Itiswrongtokeeptheseanimalsincaptivity,”saysPrathm,12.The7thgraderfromNewJersey,adds,“Theyshouldliveintheirownhabitats,notbeusedasentertainmentslaves.”RichardEllis,amarineconservationistinNewYork,agrees.“Itispartofhumannaturetokeepwildanimalsinsmallspaceandtrainthemtodotricks,”hesays.“I’magainstitbecauseIthinkithumiliatestheanimals.”28.WhydoestheauthortellthetragedyofDawnBrancheau?A.Tointroducethetopic.B.Toexpresshissympathy.C.Todescribethehumananimalrelationship.D.Towarnpeopleofthedangerofkeepinganimals.解析:推理判断题。本题考查写作手法。第一段中的例子、描述现象、反问句等一般都是导入话题。故选A项。答案:A29.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Itishardtotrainorcas.B.Orcasarerareseaanimals.C.Orcas’habitatisbeingdestroyed.D.Manyorcasarehuntedeachyear.解析:细节理解题。根据第四段第三、四句话“However,theydoknowthatorcasareeasilyharmedbypollution.Asouroceansbeeevenmoredamagedbyhumanactivity...”可知答案为C项。答案:C30.Theunderlinedword“humiliates”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans“”.

A.makessomebodylessintelligentB.makessomebodyfeelashamedC.makessomebodyphysicallyweakD.makessomebodyfeelthreatened解析:词义猜测题。根据前文“Iamagainstit”可知男孩反对这件事,由此推断这件事带给动物的一定是不好的影响,再根据前文说让动物表演节目,可能会让动物感到尴尬,据此答案选B项。答案:B31.Thetextismainlyabout.

A.howtohelpanimalsliveabetterlifeB.howtodevelopfriendshipwithanimalsC.whetherkillerwhalesshouldbeprotectedD.whetheranimalsshouldbekeptincaptivity解析:主旨大意题。根据文章结构可知第三段是文章的中心段,而第三段的最后一句话是本段中心句“Peoplebegantoask,‘Shouldorcasbekeptincaptivity(囚禁)?’”据此可知答案是D项。答案:DDWhennatureloversallovertheworldwishallhumanstorealizetheimportanceoftheirnaturalsurroundings,manyAustraliansareturningcaringfortheenvironmentintoawayoflife.JulieAstonis,anAustralianhousewifeinBrisbaneisonesuchexample.EventhoughautumnisapproachingAustralia’sBrisbaneinApril,onecanstillwatchcolorfulblooming(盛开的)flowersinJulie’ssmallgarden,asshetellsthatinhermunity,“Eachofushasabeautifulyard.Thewholemunity,fromchildrentoelderlypeople,takecareoftheenvironmentasiftheyaretakingcareoftheirowngarden.”“Gardeningisthemostpopularclubinourmunity,”shesays.“Alotofretiredpeopledon’tjustregularlyorganizegardeninglectures,butalsopersonallyvisitfamiliesinthemunitytoprovidegardeningtraining.Soyoucanseethatflowerscontinuetoblossominourgardensthroughouttheyear.”Talkingaboutherpeople’ssenseofcaringfortheenvironment,Juliesayswhenpeopleinthemunitytakealongtheirdog,theyalwayscarryagarbagebagtodealwiththedog’swaste.“Inourmunity,youwillneverexperiencetheembarrassmentofsteppingonthedirtywastewhileyouarewalkingonthegrass,”saysJuliewithasmile.“Takingcareofthedog’swastecanalsohelptodevelopchildren’ssenseofresponsibility!”Astoprotectingwaterresources,theAustraliangovernmenthasmadestrictrulesforfamilies.Juliesays,“Wecertainlywouldnotusetapwatertowatertheflowers!”Shesaysalmosteveryfamilyinhermunityhasahugetankusedtostorerainwater,whichislaterusedastheresourceofalloutdoorwateruse,includingcarwashingandwateringthegarden.Thisyear,theyalsoaskedpeopletoconnectthewatertankwiththeirtoilets.32.Fromthefirstthreeparagraphswelearnthat.

A.gardeningispopularinmostpartsofAustraliaB.AprilisagreattimeforpeopletoenjoyflowersC.Julie’smunityhasadeepsenseofcaringfornatureD.it’snoteasytokeepagardenwithoutpropertraining解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中“manyAustraliansareturningcaringfortheenvironmentintoawayoflife.”可知澳大利亚人已经把关心环境当成一种生活方式,故可推断答案选C项。答案:C33.WhycanflowersbeseenallyearroundinJulie’smunity?A.Familiesaretaughthowtotakecareoftheirgardens.B.Gardeninglessonsareoftengivenbyprofessors.C.Thelocalgovernmentprovidesfreegardeningtraining.D.Thereisenoughrainwatertowatertheflowersregularly.解析:细节理解题。根据第三段可知很多退休人士组织园艺方面的专题讲座,并且进家入户提供培训,故A项正确。答案:A34.WhatdoweknowaboutJuliefromthepassage?A.Shefindsitembarrassingtowalkonthegrass.B.Sheoncesteppedonadog’swaste.C.Sheisquiteinfavorofraisingadog.D.Shetakesprideinhermunity.解析:细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Julie说她的社区特别干净,在这儿的草坪上散步的时候,你不会踩到垃圾。这当然是一种非常自豪的表述。答案:D35.FromwhatJuliesaysinthelastparagraph,weknow.

A.rainwaterisnotthebestresourceB.hermunitymakesfulluseofresourcesC.hermunityownsapublictankD.itisnotnecessarytowaterflowersveryoften解析:细节理解题。通过本段可知他们社区人们都用雨水浇花,甚至冲厕所,那么他们当然是充分利用资源了。答案:B第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。导学号76540037Howdoyoustaytruetoyourselfwhenyou’resurroundedbyfriendsand/orfamilymembersthathaveanopiniononeverythingyoudo?It’snoteasy!36Hereare4tipswhichcanhelpyouliveadynamiclife.

37

Staytruetoyourselfbylisteningtotheonlyopinionsthatreallymatteryourownandthosefrompeoplewhobelieveinandencourageyou.Deepdownyouknowyourselfbetterthananybodyelse.Don’tfearpeople.38Thereasonmostpeopledon’ttakerisks,orliveontheedgeisthefearofwhatothersmightthinkofthem.Ifyouwanttolivethelifeyoutrulydeserve,youmustgiveuptheneedtobelikedbyeverybody.

Valueyourselfandyourchoice.Whenyoudo,otherswilldotoo.Ownthechoiceyoumakeinyourlife.39Whenyoubelieveinyourself,intime,otherswillbelieveinyoutoo.Showconfidenceinyourchoiceandwhatyoustandforwhetherothersagreeornot.

Focusonappreciation.Nomatterwhatthecircumstancesare,thereisalwayssomethingtobegratefulfor.Allsuccessfulpeopleask:WhatamIgratefulfor?HowcanIimprovemysituationandusethesetoughtimestoinspireothers?40

Thesesteps,ifapplied,willhelpyoutransformyourpeaceofmind,lifestyle,andproductivity.A.Focusonyourowntalentsandstrengths.B.Neverletothers’opinionsguideyourchoice.C.Treateverypersonliketheyareimportant.D.Whenyoudoubtyourself,otherswilldoubtyoutoo.E.Stayfearlessineverythingyouwillhavetodo.F.Bethankfultolifeandbehelpfultoothers,andyou’llleadasuccessfullife.G.However,therearegreatpossibilitiesthatyoucanleadthelifeyoureallywant.答案:36~40GBEDF第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Dadhadagreenb.HeboughtitwhenhemarriedMum.Everynight,hewouldhandmehis41andsay,“Goodgirl,helpDaddycleanit,OK?”

Iwas42todoit.Atagefive,thisdulltaskbroughtmesuch43.Iwouldexcitedlyturnthetap44andbrushthebcarefully.SatisfiedthatI’ddoneagoodjob,IwouldhappilyreturnthebtoDad.Hewould45affectionatelyatmeandplacethebinhiswallet.

Twoyearslater,Dadstartedhisown46,whichwasn’tdoingsowell.Thatwaswhenthingsstartedto47.Daddidn’tehomeasearlyandasmuchasheusedto.MumandIbecame48withhimforplacingourfamilyintrouble.With49,anunfortablesilencegrewbetweenus.

Aftermygraduation,Dad’sbusinesswasgettingbackontrack.Onmy28thbirthday,Dadcamehome50.Asusual,Ihelpedhimcarryhisbagsintohisstudy.WhenIturnedtoleave,hesaid,“Hey,wouldyouhelpme51myb?”Ilookedathimforawhile,then52thebandheadedtothesink.

Ithitmethen—why,asachild,53Dadcleanhisbwassuchapleasure.Thatroutine(习惯)meantDadwashomeearlyto54theeveningwithMumandme.It55ahappyandlovingfamily.IpassedthecleanbbacktoDad.Hesmiledatmeand56placedhisbinhiswallet.Butthistime,Inoticedsomething57.Dadhadaged.Hehadwrinklesnexttohiseyeswhenhesmiled,58hissmilewasstillas59asbefore,thesmileofafatherwhojustwantedagood60forhisfamily.

41.A.bagB.walletCb D.brush解析:本文首句说父亲有一把绿色的梳子,所以每天晚上,父亲会把他的梳子递给我让我去清洗。答案:C42.A.annoyed B.relievedC.ashamed D.pleased解析:根据后文的excitedly可以看出,作者很乐意帮父亲洗梳子。答案:D43.A.joy B.sadnessC.courage D.pain解析:父亲让我洗梳子这件事给五岁的我带来了很多快乐。虽然单调,但是我很乐意这样做,从后文的excitedly可以看出。答案:A44.A.out B.overC.in D.on解析:我打开水龙头。turnon“打开”。答案:D45.A.stare B.smileC.shout D.laugh解析:我洗完梳子,会很开心地交还给父亲,而父亲会亲切地朝我微笑,并把梳子放入他的钱包。答案:B46.A.family B.businessC.task D.journey解析:两年后,父亲决定开始自己创业,但是进展的并不是很好。startone’sownbusiness“开始创业”。答案:B47.A.progress B.changeC.improve D.form解析:就在父亲开始创业的时候,事情开始发生了变化。父亲不再像往常一样回家早了。答案:B48.A.satisfied B.delightedC.mad D.strict解析:因为父亲创业的形势不是很好,我和母亲因为他把我们的家庭陷入了困境中,所以变得快发疯了,此处表示我和母亲很生气。答案:C49.A.time B.patienceC.speed D.ease解析:随着时间的流逝,我们之间有了一种令人不舒适的寂静,这儿指我和父亲不大交流了。答案:A50.A.occasionally B.earlyC.frequently D.rarely解析:我毕业后,父亲的生意开始回到了正轨,在我28岁生日那天,父亲早早地回到了家。答案:B51.A.sharpen B.repairC.clean D.keep解析:我帮父亲把包拿到了书房,正要离开,父亲问我:“你愿意帮我清洗我的梳子吗?”这是数年前的问法,当然是clean。答案:C52.A.dropped B.tookC.handed D.threw解析:看了父亲一会儿,我然后把梳子拿过来,去了洗涤槽。take“拿;取”。答案:B53.A.watching B.lettingC.helping D.hearing解析:我突然想起:为什么在我是个小孩子的时候,帮父亲洗梳子是一件快乐的事情呢?答案:C54.A.find B.loseC.waste D.spend解析:那个习惯意味着父亲回家很早,并能与我和母亲一起度过晚上。spend“度过”。答案:D55.A.affected B.brokeC.meant D.supported解析:照应上一句的meant,那意味着我们是一个快乐有爱的家庭。答案:C56.A.firmly B.hurriedlyC.casually D.carefully解析:我洗完梳子,还给父亲,父亲朝我微笑着,并小心翼翼地把它放进钱包里。firmly“坚定地”;hurriedly“匆忙地”;casually“随意地”。答案:D57.A.different B.excitingC.interesting D.urgent解析:但是这一次,我注意到一些不同的事情:父亲变老了,当他微笑时,他的眼角出现了皱纹。答案:A58.A.for B.orC.so D.yet解析:然而,他的微笑却和以前一样温暖人心。答案:D59.A.convincing B.heartwarmingC.cautious D.innocent解析:解析如上。heartwarming“暖人心的”;convincing“令人信服的”;cautious“小心的”;innocent“无辜的;清白的”。答案:B60.A.origin B.lifeC.reputation D.education解析:父亲的微笑仍然是一个想让自己的家人过上快乐生活的微笑。答案:B第Ⅱ卷第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。OnMonday,theU.S.FishandWildlifeService(USFWS)askedforAfricanlions61.(list)as“threatened”undertheEndangeredSpeciesAct.Thismovewouldhelpprotectthemfrom62.(extinct).

TheAfricanlionpopulation63.(predict)tobe75,800in1980,accordingtotheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN).Thatnumberhasdropped64.30%.About70%ofalllionpopulationsinhabitjust10areasineasternandsouthernAfrica.

AstatementfromtheU.S.listedthemain65.(threat)tothebigcatsaslossofhabitat,lackofprey,andmoreconflictswithhumans.Overtime,morehumans66.(move)intoareasinhabitedbylions.ExpertsbelievehumanpopulationinsubSaharanAfricawilldoubleby2050,67.(make)theproblemworse.

LionsoncelivedinmostpartsofAfrica.Now68.arefoundonlyinthesouthSaharadesertandpartsofeasternandsouthernAfrica.Theservicecouldmakesomeactivities69.(illegally),includingthebuyingandsellingofhuntedlionsastrophies.This,itsaid,wouldensure“thatpeopleintheUnitedStatesdonotcontribute70.thefurther(far)declineoflisteds