高考英语单元增分（译林版）必修③Unit2单元检测A语言基础扎根练＋阅读理解提速练

必修③Unit2单元检测A——语言基础扎根练＋阅读理解提速练[语言基础扎根练]Ⅰ.单词拼写/用所给词的适当形式填空1．TheDNAtestshowedthathewasnotthebirthsonofthemanandwomanwhohadraised(养育)him.2．(2018·成都模拟)Theirclassificationandanalysisoccupied(占用)scientistsforyearsandledtoafive­volumereport,thelastvolumebeingpublishedin1895.3．ThenextApril5thnight,Ivolunteeredtostay,thoughanewdoctorpromisedtoreplaced(替换)mynightwork.4．(2017·江苏高考阅读)Bypaintingbuildingswhite,citiesmayslowdownthewarmingprocess(进程)．5．(2018·鞍山模拟)Withourregion'snaturalbeauty,weproduceaunique(独特的)rangeoffoods,freshfruitsandvegetablestoensurethatourarearemainsworld­famous.6．(2017·江苏高考书面表达)Asisindicated(显示)inthegraph,thebox­officeineofChinesefilmsincreasedconstantlyfrom2012to2015.7．(2018·杭州一模)Beingconfidentinyourappearance(外貌)makesyoumoreconfidentinotherareas.8．Afterthat,he,representing(代表)ChineseTeam,petedintheOlympicGames,theWorldTableTennisChampionship,andsoonmanytimes.9．Thecustom(风俗)oflightingtheOlympicflamegoesbackcenturies.10．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ阅读)Whattheplantspumpthroughtheairisamixture_(混合物)ofchemicalsknownasvolatileorganicpounds,VOCsforshort.11．Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonisthatonecanbeentirely(entire)freefromdust.12．Othersareconcerned(concern)aboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers(肥料)．13．Mymostembarrassing(embarrass)momentwastryingtointroduceawomanwhosenameIcouldn'tremember.14．Infact,womenarelesslikelytohavehighbloodpressure(press)ortodiefromheartattacks.15．Knivesshouldnotbekeptwhereitisaccessible(access)tochildren.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Occupyinginlookingafterherbabies,myaunthaslittletimetohangoutwithus.Occupying→Occupied2．Thingsintheworlddifferineachotherinathousandways.第一个in改为from3．Theonlyaccessforthefarmhouseisacrossthefields.for→to4．Amedicalteam,consistedof30doctors,wassenttothedisasterarea.consisted→consisting5．ThegrouphasexpressedconcernofreportsofpoliticalviolenceinAfrica.of→about/for6．Makingagoodimpressionontheinterviewersisforvitalimportance.for→of7．Everyonewantstoliveinabeautifulandfortableplace,butnoteitherknowwhereitis.either→all8．Ididn'tacceptthejobbecauseitwasbadlypaidandasidewiththat,itwasn'tveryinteresting.with→from9．Youmightbeentiremistakenbytheminsuchconditions.entire→entirely10．Theexpertreachedtheconclusiontheuniversewasexpanding.conclusion后加thatⅢ.翻译句子1．并不是所有人都愿意做这样的工作，因为它对于有些人来说太难了。(部分否定)Not_all_are_willing_to_do_such_work,_for_it_is_quite_hard_for_some_of_them.2．在所有科学领域里，基础研究是非常重要的。(beof＋抽象名词)Basic_research_is_of_great_importance_in_all_scientific_fields.3．无论你什么时候方便，请过来把你需要的书取走。(beconvenientfor/to)Whenever_it_is_convenient_for/to_you,_e_and_get_back_the_books_you_need.4．一项研究表明太多的惩罚会导致孩子失去信心。(leadto)A_research_shows_that_too_much_punishment_will_lead_to_children's_losing_confidence.5．他驾驶考试没有通过是因为他太粗心了。(because引导的表语从句)That_he_failed_in_the_driving_test_is_because_he_was_too_careless.6．有些人浪费粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱。(while)Some_people_waste_food_while_others_don't_have_enough.[阅读理解提速练]A(2018·烟台质检)YoumaythinkthatEnglishspeakingpetitionsaredominatedbyEnglishmajors,andthatcollegestudentsfromothermajorsdon'tstandachanceofwinning.Butthisyear'sChinaDaily“21stCentury·Coca­ColaCup”NationalEnglishSpeakingpetitionprovidedstrongevidencetothecontrary.ThepetitiondrewtoanendonMarch20atBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity.NoneofthetopthreecontestantswereEnglishmajors.Thegrandchampion,ZhuXue,isamedicalstudentfromShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity.Andtherunners­upnamedCaiYaofromBeijingForeignStudiesUniversityandLiZehanfromtheChineseUniversityofHongKongarebothlawstudents.ChenMengzhufromNewYorkUniversityShanghaiwonthefourthplaceandwillbeheadingtoLondoninMaytopeteintheInternationalPublicSpeakingpetitiononbehalfofChina.Andguesswhat?ChenisnotanEnglishmajoreither.Sheisasciencestudent,majoringininteractivemediaart.Theiradvantagesmaylieintheuniquequalitiesandexperiencesthatewiththeirmajors.Forexample,Zhumanagedtokeepacoolheadthroughoutthepetition,askillprobablyhoned(磨炼)inhertrainingasamedicalstudent.Shewasevencalmaftershewonthechampionship.QuWeiguo,aFudanUniversityprofessorandoneofthepetition'sjudges,believesit'snosurprisethatstudentslikeZhusurged(蜂拥而来)ahead.“Englishmajorsmaybesuperiorattheirlanguageskills,buttheymaylacktheknowledgefromotherfieldstosupporttheirspeechandenrichtheirarguments，”hesaid.Throughoutthepast20years,contestantsatthepetitionhavetransitioned(变迁)fromfocusingsolelyonlanguageskillstoplacingmoreemphasisonthecontentofthespeeches.语篇解读：人们可能会认为英语演讲比赛应该是英语专业学生的天下，但是中国日报社“21世纪·可口可乐杯”全国英语演讲比赛结果有力地证明了这种看法是错误的。1．Theunderlinedword“dominated”inParagraph1refersto“________”．A．permitted B．controlledC．hosted D．taught解析：选B词义猜测题。permit意为“允许”；control意为“控制；掌控”；host意为“主办；主持”；teach意为“教”。第一段第一句中提到来自其他专业的大学生都没有赢得英语演讲比赛的机会，由此可知，人们可能会认为英语演讲比赛都是英语专业的人获胜，也就是英语专业的人占有优势，这和control的意思相符，故选B项。2．WhowonthefirstplaceinthelatestNationalEnglishSpeakingpetition?A．ChenMengzhufromNewYorkUniversityShanghai.B．CaiYaofromBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity.C．ZhuXuefromShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity.D．LiZehanfromtheChineseUniversityofHongKong.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知，冠军是来自上海交通大学医学专业的朱雪。故选C项。3．Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldEnglishmajorpetitorspaymoreattentiontointhefuture?A．Thecontentofthespeeches.B．AgoodmandofEnglishlanguage.C．Skillsofmakingaspeech.D．Acoolhead.解析：选A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段一位复旦大学教授的话可知，英语专业的学生在语言技巧方面可能比较优秀，但是他们可能缺乏其他领域的知识来支撑他们的演讲和丰富他们的观点。最后一段指出：在过去的20年里，参加比赛的竞争者已经从仅仅注重语言技巧转变到更多地强调演讲的内容。由此可推出英语专业的参赛者在将来应该更多地注意演讲的内容，故选A项。4．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?CP：CentralPointP：PointSp：Sub­point(次要点)C：Conclusion解析：选B篇章结构题。分析文章结构可以发现，本文是总—分—总结构。第一段提出英语专业学生没有获得英语演讲比赛这一主题，下面三段利用事例来支持观点并分析原因，最后一段得出结论并指出英语专业的学生以后应该多注意演讲的内容。故选B项。BWheneversomethinglooksinterestingorbeautiful,thereisanaturaldesireofustocaptureandpreserveit—whichmeans,inthisdayandage,thatwearelikelytoreachforourphonestotakeapicture.Thoughthiswouldseemtobeanidealsolution,therearetwobigproblemsassociatedwithtakingpictures.Firstly,wearelikelytobesobusytakingpicturesthatweforgettolookattheworldwhosebeautyandinterestencourageustotakeaphotographinthefirstplace.Andsecondly,becausewefeelthepicturesaresafelystoredonourphones,wenevergetaroundtolookingatthem,sosurearewethatwe'llgetaroundtothemoneday.ThefirstpersontonoticetheproblemswastheEnglishartcritic,JohnRuskin.Hewasakeentravelerwhorealizedthatmosttouristsmakeapoorjobofnoticingorrememberingthebeautifulthingstheysee.Hearguedthathumanshaveanaturaltendencytorespondtobeautyanddesiretohaveit,buttherearebetterandworseexpressionsofthisdesire.Atworse,wegetintobuyingsouvenirsortakingphotographs.But,inRuskin'seyes,there'sjustonethingweshoulddo—attemptingtodrawtheinterestingthingswesee,regardlessofwhetherwehappentohaveanytalentfordoingso.Ruskinsaid,“Drawingcanteachustosee:tonoticeproperlyratherthangazeabsent­mindedly.Intheprocessofrecreatingwithourownhandwhatliesbeforeoureyes,wenaturallymovefromapositionofobservingbeautyinaloosewaytoonewhereweacquireadeepunderstandingofitsparts.”Ruskindeploredtheblindnessandhurryofmoderntourists,especiallythosewhopridedthemselvesontravelingaroundthewholeEuropeinaweekbytrain,“Nochangingofplacesatahundredmilesanhourwillmakeusstronger,happier,orwiser.Therewasalwaysmoreintheworldthanmencouldsee,iftheyeverwalkedslowly;theywillseeitnobetterforgoingfast.Thereallypreciousthingsarethoughtsandsights,notpace.”语篇解读：无可厚非，手机给我们的生活带来了很多便利，所以每当人们想要捕捉并保存看到的美景时，都会拿起手机去拍照，但是英国的拉斯金指出，画画才是看到美景时我们应该做的。5．AccordingtoParagraph2,whentakingpictures,peopletendto________.A．findithardtolearnskillsoftakinggoodpicturesB．findagoodwaytokeepthingsintheirmindsC．forgettoappreciatesomethingattractiveonthespotD．haveachancetomeetthechallengeofnewtechnology解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Firstly,wearelikelytobesobusytakingpictures...takeaphotographinthefirstplace.”可知，人们看到吸引人的东西时只忙着拍照，却忘记了在现场去欣赏它们。故选C项。6．