Unit1ANewStartUsinglanguages课件-高一英语外研版

Unit1AnewstartUsinglanguageCompletetheposterswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.1.Badminton2.gym3.Drama4.stage5.piano6.band7.Debate8.Science9.PhotographySchoolclubsWordsandexpressions1.postern.海报

postv.张贴2.badmintonn.羽毛球运动3.draman.戏剧aTVdrama电视剧4.bandn.乐队，乐团5.debate

n.讨论，辩论underdebate

正在讨论中eg.Theproposalunderdebatewasputforwardbythechairman.那个正在讨论中的提议是由主席提出来的。beyonddebate无可争论aheated/livelydebate(on/about/oversth.)一场(关于某事的)激烈的/热烈的争论eg.Afteryearsofheateddebate,graywolveswerereintroducedtoYellowstoneNationalPark.经过多年的激烈辩论，灰狼重新回到黄石国家公园。v.讨论，辩论debate(withsb.)about/on/oversth.(与某人)辩论/讨论某事eg.Hedebatedwithourmathsteacheraboutthesolutiontotheproblem.他和我们的数学老师讨论这个问题的解法。debate＋wh-从句/wh-todo...讨论……eg.Theexpertsaredebatingwhetherornotthereislifeonotherplanets.专家们正在讨论其他星球是否存在生命。单句语法填空/完成句子【即学即练】①Thetwosidesdebated_____eachother____________thequestionoftheorigin(起源)oftheuniverse.②Thequestionofbuildinganewlibraryinthiscityisstill________debate.③经过一场激烈的辩论，我们就这一计划达成了一致意见。After________________,

weagreedontheplan.④中国一直在国际事务中扮演着重要的角色，这是毋庸置疑的。Itis________________thatChinahasbeenplayinganimportantroleintheinternationalaffairs.withon/about/overunderaheateddebatebeyonddebate6.gymn.体育馆，健身房

gymnasticsn.体操7.stage

n.舞台；时期，阶段onstage在舞台上atdifferentstageofdevelopment在发展的不同阶段8.photographyn.摄影9.

inneradj.内心的；内部的

outeradj.外部的10.pm下午11.arguev.争论

argument

n.争论，争辩arguewithsb.about/oversth.

就某事与某人争论eg.Hearguedwiththetaxidriveraboutthefare.他就车费与出租车司机争论。arguethat...

主张，认为……eg.She

arguedthatourattemptwouldbeawasteoftime.她认为我们的尝试将是浪费时间。arguefor/against(doing)sth.

据理力争/反对(做)某事eg.Iarguedfortheplanwhilemyeldersisterarguedagainstit.我赞成这个计划，而我的姐姐反对它。arguesb.into/outofdoingsth.

说服某人做/不做某事eg.Wetriedtoarguehimoutofgoingonsuchadangerousjourney.我们努力说服他不要踏上如此危险的旅程。单句语法填空/完成句子【即学即练】①Itwasfunnythatthekidsspentmoretimearguing__________therulesthanplayingthegame.②Heargued________smoking,andthoughtthatitisharmfultohealth.③Wearguedher_____joiningusinplayingtennis.④Ifindithard________(argue)withhimaboutthetopic.about/overagainstintotoargue12.topicn.话题13.sharp

adj.

敏锐的，聪明的；锋利的；(言语)严厉的；(变化)急剧的；(感觉)剧烈的；(声音)刺耳的eg.Makesureyouuseasharpknifetocutthechickenbreast.你一定要用锋利的刀来切鸡胸脯。Thebosscanbeverysharpwithpeoplewhenshe'sbusy.老板忙的时候对人很严厉。Becarefulwiththesharpbendintheroad.小心路上的急转弯。Thereisasharpdrop/increaseinprices.价格急剧下跌/上涨。Ifeltasharppaininmyback.我感到背上一阵剧痛IheardasharpcryingwhenIpassedthishouse.经过这个房子时我听到了一阵刺耳的哭声。adv.

(时刻)整eg.Pleasebehereatseveno'clocksharp.请七点整到这里。

sharply

adv.

猛烈地；急剧地

sharpen

v.

(使)变得锋利[联想拓展]

adj./n.＋en变为v.的单词小结strengthn.力气→strengthenv.巩固deepadj.深的→deepenv.加深wideadj.宽的→widenv.

加宽lengthn.长度→lengthenv.延长①Youneedasharpknifetocutthroughtheknot(结).__________②Thelecturestartsat6:00sharp.Latecomerswillnotbeadmitted(允许进入).____________③Ifyourawareness(意识)isassharpasitcouldbe,you'llhavenotroubleansweringthesequestions.__________④Nowadays,thereisasharpincreaseinchildren'screativity,fortheyaregreatlyencouragedtodeveloptheirtalents.___________⑤Shelookedathimcoldlyandherwordssoundedsharp．________________⑥Duringthelastthreedecades(十年),thenumberofpeoplejoininginphysicalfitnessprogramshasincreased________．⑦Themanwas______________hisknifewithwhenIenteredtheroom.锋利的(时间)整点敏锐的急剧的(人或言语)尖锐的sharplysharpening判断下列句子中sharp的含义/用sharp的适当形式填空【即学即练】14.dinosaurn.

恐龙15.dolphinn.海豚16.intelligentadj.聪明的；智能的

intelligence

n.

聪明；智能Artificialintelligence人工智能17.investigatev.

调查，研究IntheUKandtheUS,seniorhighschoolstudentstakepartinvariousafter-schoolactivities,suchasclubactivitiesandvolunteerwork.1.takepartin,join,attend,join的区别takepartin:

多指参加群体性的活动、比赛等join:加入某组织或团体，成为其中一员attend:参加会议、婚礼、葬礼等，也可指上学、上课、听讲座等。强调“参加”这一动作本身，不强调参加者的作用。joinin:参加小规模的活动，如游戏、比赛、娱乐，多用于口语。有时可与takepartin互换MakingaplanIntheUKandtheUS,seniorhighschoolstudentstakepartinvariousafter-schoolactivities,suchasclubactivitiesandvolunteerwork.2.variousadj.各种各样的，各种不同的

=diverse/differentvary

v.不同；变化；使多样化eg.MydoctorsaidIshouldvary

mydietmore.医生说我应该使日常饮食更加多样化。varyfrom...to...在……到……之间变动varywith...随……变动eg.Thepricesofsomegoods

varywiththeseason.某些商品的价格随季节变动。variety

n.

变化，多样化；种类，品种avariety/varietiesof...各种各样的……eg.Wegrowavarietyofcrops,includingcabbages,wheatandpotatoes.我们种了各种作物，包括卷心菜、小麦和土豆。单句语法填空/完成句子【即学即练】①Thereare________(vary)solutionstoyourproblem.②ForChinesepeople,there'rea______(vary)ofactivitiestocelebratethetraditionalfestivals.③Thecaféoffersawide_______(vary)ofsandwichesinordertoattractcustomers.④Avarietyofhisbooks_____(have)beenpublishedandthevarietyofhiswritings____(be)surprising.⑤Thevarietyoffruitsinthissupermarket____(be)rich.variousvarietyvarietyhaveisisIntheUKandtheUS,seniorhighschoolstudentstakepartinvariousafter-schoolactivities,suchasclubactivitiesandvolunteerwork.3.volunteern.志愿者

v.自愿/无偿做...volunteertodosth.自愿/无偿做...eg.Thecouplewholivenexttousvolunteeredtohelpafterthevolcanoerupted.火山爆发后，住在我们隔壁的夫妻自愿来帮忙。 voluntaryadj.

自愿的dovoluntarywork做志愿工作Theseactivitiesnotonlyhelpthemgainmoreskills,butalsoteachthemtocareaboutothers.4.gainv.

获得，赢得；获得好处

=getn.好处，利益5.notonly...but(also)...“不仅...而且...”并列连词，连接并列成分,如主语、谓语、宾语等，还可以连接两个句子。连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近一致”原则。eg.NotonlymydeskmatebutalsoIlikedrawing.不仅我同桌，而且我也喜欢画画。(连接并列主语)Henotonlyappliedforthepositionbutalsotookpartintheiractivity.他不仅申请了这个职位，而且还参加了他们的活动。(连接并列谓语)。Theband'sperformanceisnotonlyinterestingbutalsoexciting.乐队的表演不仅有趣，而且令人兴奋。(连接并列表语)MyEnglishteacherspeaksnotonlyEnglishbutalsoRussian.我的英语老师不仅说英语，还说俄语。(连接并列宾语)①你或许也开始注意到不仅对你的健康而且对你的钱包的影响。Youmightalsobegintonoticetheeffects________onyourhealth___________inyourpocket.②WhenIlookatthispictureofmyself,Irealizehowfasttimeflies.Ihadgrownnotonlyphysically,butalso________(mental)inthepastfewyears.③NotonlyTomandMarybutalsoI_____(be)fondofwatchingtelevision.④Notonlythemotherbutthechildren_____(be)alsosick.⑤ItwasnotuntilIcameherethatIrealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyits________(beautiful)butalsoitsweather.but(also)beautynotonlymentallyamare完成句子/单句语法填空【即学即练】After-schoolactivitiesalsoplayapartwhenstudentsapplytocollege.However,theycantakeupalotoftime,sostudentshavetolearntoorganisetheirbusyschedules.6.playapart(in)(在……中)起作用/扮演角色

=playarole(in)part/role前可加上形容词(great,small,important)eg.Asisknowntoall,nowadaystheInternetisplayingamoreandmoreimportantpart.众所周知，如今互联网起着越来越重要的作用。Heplayedanimportantpartintheactivity.他在那次活动中起了重要作用。Hewasinvitedtoplayapartinthisradioplay.他应邀在这部广播剧里扮演一个角色。After-schoolactivitiesalsoplayapartwhenstudentsapplytocollege.However,theycantakeupalotoftime,sostudentshavetolearntoorganisetheirbusyschedules.7.apply

v.申请apply(to...)for...(向……)申请……eg.I'mwritingtoapplyforthepositionasastudentvolunteer.我写信是为了申请学生志愿者的职位。SheappliedtotheinternationalschoolforajobasanEnglishteacher.她向这所国际学校申请了一个英语教师的职位。v.应用applyto...适用于……Somecycliststhinkthattrafficlawsdonotapplytothem.有些骑自行车的人认为交通法规不适用于他们。v.应用apply...to(doing)sth.把……应用到……eg.LaterIdecidedtoapplymypreviousexperiencetolearninghowtoreadandwrite.后来，我决定把我以前的经验应用到学习怎样读和写中。applyoneselfto(doing)sth.致力于……eg.SheappliedherselftolearningEnglish.她专心学习英语。Youwillpassyourexamsonlyifyoureally

applyyourselftoyourstudy.你只有真正地专心学习，才能通过考试。application

n.

申请；申请书ajobapplication求职信fillinanapplicationform填写申请表applicant

n.

申请人单句语法填空①Hegraduatedwithhighenoughmarkstoapply____auniversity.②Ifyouapplyyourself____thejob,inmyopinion,you'llsoongetpromoted.③Thequestionsonthispartoftheformonlyapply____marriedmen.④Ihavebeenoutofworkforhalfayear,soIwanttoapply____ajobinthiscompany.⑤Makesurethatyouapplythetheory____practice.fortotoforto【即学即练】After-schoolactivitiesalsoplayapartwhenstudentsapplytocollege.However,theycantakeupalotoftime,sostudentshavetolearntoorganisetheirbusyschedules.8.takeup占用(时间、空间等)；拿起；开始；继续eg.Thebigtabletakesuptoomuchroom.那张大桌子占的地方太大了。LearningFrenchtakesupalotofmytime.学法语占了我大量的时间。Itisnotdifficulttotakeupanewcareerinmidlife.人到中年开始新的事业并不难。Amytookupdancingforawhile,butsoontookinterestinpainting.Amy有段时间喜欢跳舞，但很快又对画画感兴趣。判断下列句子中takeup的含义①Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Janetookupherjobasadoctorinthecountryside.___________②Althoughba