山西省吕梁市孝义市2024-2025学年高二下学期期中英语试卷（不含音频）

2025年孝义市春季学期高二期中考试试题（卷）英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5mm黑色中性笔，将学校、班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。2.请把答案做在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡，不交试题，答案写在试题上无效。3.考试时间120分钟，满分150分。听力不计入总分。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atapolicestation.B.Ataticketoffice.C.Atapostoffice.2.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Assistantandcustomer.B.Husbandandwife.C.Bossandsecretary3.Whathasrecentlycaughttheman’sinterest?A.Areaswithlittlerainfall.B.Placesfullofanimals.C.Regionsfullofplants.4.Whattimeisitnow?A.At11:00am.B.Atnoon.C.At1:00pm.5.Whatdoesthemanstrugglewith?A.Writinggoodsentencestructures.B.Usingtherightverbtenses.C.Choosingtherightwords.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthemantryingtocomplete?A.Awebsiteproject.B.Asciencepresentation.C.Ascienceexperiment.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestincluding?A.Nationalagency’slatestreports.B.Updatedenvironmentallaws.C.Historicalpollutiontrends.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatisthemaingoaloftheculturalexchangeclub?A.Toshowbeautifulviews.B.Toinviteguestspeakerstogivespeeches.C.Tohelpstudentsunderstandtheworldbetter.9.Whichclubactivitydoesthewomanprobablylikebest?A.Internationalfoodfair.B.Sportsandgames.C.Culturalnights.10.Whydoesthewomanhopetojointheclub?A.Toenjoyculturalevents.B.Toimproveherlanguageskills.C.Tomakefriendsfromdifferentcountries.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Thewoman’sjob.B.Theman’slawfirm.C.Rachel’srecentcondition.12.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?A.Cookingfood.B.Havingdinner.C.Orderingfood.13.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutunemploymentbenefits?A.Hethinkstheyarehelpful.B.Heisembarrassedbythem.C.Hethinkstheyareunnecessary.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutthesummerfestival?A.Swimminginthepool.B.Barbecuingwithfriends.C.Watchingtheparade.15.Whydoesn’tthemanliketraditionalholidays?A.Theyhappeninuncomfortableplaces.B.Theyaretooexpensivetoafford.C.Theyfeellikearequirement.16.Howdoesthewoman’sfamilycelebratetraditionalholidays?A.Bymakinggiftsforeachother.B.Bybuyingexpensivethings.C.Byholdingapoolparty.17.Whatdoesthewomanimplyintheend?AFamiliescanhavetheirownwaysofcelebratingholidays.B.Traditionalholidaysaremorecomfortable.C.Giftsarebetterthanpromises.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatdidDr.Wilsonteachthespeaker?AHowtogetfundsfortheplasticarms.B.Howtousehisfeetindailylife.C.Howtogetusedtoplasticarms.19.Whatdidthespeakerthinkofhisteacherinhighschool?A.Shecaredmoreabouthisschoolwork.B.Shehelpedhimtobemoreconfident.C.Shehadlittlesympathyforhim.20.Whoisthespeakernowprobably?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Alawyer.听力答案：1-10ABACBBBCAC11-20CAABCAABBC第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A1.WhatisthethemeoftheREACHCharityDinner2024?A.ABrightFuture. B.ANewHorizon. C.CharityforAll. D.HelpingtheNeedy.2.HowlongwilltheREACHCharityDinner2024last?A.Threehours. B.Fourhours. C.Halfaday. D.Threedays.3.Howcanwegetfurtherinformation?A.Byvisitinginperson. B.ByphoningMr.GurmitSingh.C.Bye-mailingMr.GanKimYong. D.Bye-mailingMr.AlvinTeo.【答案】1.B2.A3.DBWhenMartinRothstartedasaforestrangerinthe1980s,hisjobwastocarefortheforesttoensurecontinuityfordecades,evencenturies.Now,withclimatechange,it’smoreaboutplanningforanuncertainfuture.“It’sdisastermanagement,”saysRoth,forwhomthe3,000acresofforestserveasatestinggroundforhigh-techsolutions,earninghimthenickname“digitalforestranger.”Afteraseverestorm,theclockstartsworking:Damagedtreesshouldberemovedbeforethearrivalofbarkbeetles,whichgrowindeadtreesandcandestroyentireforests.WhileitoncetookRothabout2.5hourstocoveranacreonfoot,drones(无人机)nowlethimsurveytheentire3,000acresinseveraldays,sohecanquicklylocatedamagedtrees,informownersofaffectedplots,andsendupdatestoworkers.Roth’sexplorationgoesbeyonddrones.HisrecentprojectiscombiningbodycamerawithAI.“Usuallyyoumarkthetrees,they’recutdown,andyouhavenoideahowmuchwoodyou’llget,whatquality,andwhichspecies,”heexplains.AInow“sees”throughhisbodycamera,recognizestreespecies,estimateswoodproduction,andsendsreal-timeinformationtohisphone.SinceuptohalfofEuropeantreespeciesareunsuitedtorisingtemperaturesandextendeddryperiods,Rothhasalsobegunexperimentingwithnewspecies,plantingtheminsmallgroupsandkeepingtrackoftheminhissystem.Asforestareasexpand,interventionsareneeded,buttherearen’tenoughemployeestokeepitallstraight.“EitherIknowit,orthecomputerknowsit,ornooneknowsitandit’slost,”hesays.Roth’seffortinhandlingthechallengesofmodernforestrywithtechnologyisincreasinglysoughtafter—colleaguesreachoutforadvice,andhelecturesonthetopicatuniversities.Buthewarnsthattechnologycanneverreplaceawanderthroughtheforest:“Ishouldneverbelievethatthedigitaltwinisreality.Ialwayshavetodoarealitycheck.”4.WhatisMartinRoth’sfocusinhisjobcurrently?A.Preservingtraditionalforestrymethods.B.Ensuringcontinuityofforestsforcenturies.C.Managingdisasterscausedbyclimatechange.D.Expandingforestareaswithnewtechnology.5.WhydoesRothusedronesafteraseverestorm?AToofferpost-disasterhelp. B.Togetandsendinformationtimely.C.Tokillbarkbeetlesindeadtrees. D.Toreplanttreesinaffectedareas.6.WhatcanbeinferredaboutEuropeanforestsfromRoth’sexperiments?A.Newtreespeciesaretakenintoadddiversity.B.Expandingforestsrequiresfeweremployees.C.Computersystemscanattendtheforestssatisfyingly.D.It’shardfortraditionaltreestoadapttocurrentconditions.7.WhatisRoth’sattitudetowardstechnologyinforestry?A.Itcancompletelyreplacehumanfieldwork.B.Itcanbewidelyusedindata-collecting.C.Withoutfieldcheck,itmaymisleadhumans.D.Ithasnopracticalvaluefordisastermanagement.【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.CCFormanyyears,popcornhasbeenakeypartofthemovietheaterexperienceandabigsourceofincomefortheaters.Now,thecontainerthatholdsthepopcornisbecomingjustasimportant.Justthreeyearsago,AMCEntertainmentdidn’tsellanygoods.Butlastyear,itmadeabout$65millionbysellingspecialpopcornbuckets,drinksippers(吸管),andT-shirts.“Itstartedwithusinabigwaywithourownmovie,TaylorSwift:TheErasTour,thatwereleasedinOctoberof2023andwesoldjustanincrediblenumberofpopcornbuckets,”saidAMCCEOAdamAron.“Thatinspiredustodoitalmostallthetime...justliterallyeverymonth.”Othertheaterchainshavealsojumpedatspecialpopcornbuckets.Theyusetheseitemstoboostconcessionsales,createexcitementfornewmovies,andenhancetheoverallmovie-goingexperience.“AfterCovid(新冠),werealizedthatmakingmovie-goingaspecialeventismoreimportantthanever,”saidPaulFarnsworthfromB&BTheaters.“Wesawthatpeoplehadgottenoutofthehabitofgoingtothemovies.”In2024,Hollywoodhadfewermoviereleasesandsmallerticketsales,withboxofficeearningsdown3.4%from2023to$8.74billion.Farnsworthnotedthatspecialpopcornbucketscanmakeatriptothemoviesmorememorableandgivecustomerssomethingtotakehome.“Itisverygoodforthebottomline,”hesaid.“Thebigvalueforusisthatpeoplecomeinandtherearethesefunthingstheygettotakehomeandthey’retakingpictureswiththeminthetheater.There’simmensevalueinthat.”Buttheatersonlyhaveashorttimetoselltheseitems.Unlikeregularpopcornbags,iftheydon’tsellthespecialbucketsduringthemovie’sopeningweeks,theyprobablywon’tsellthemlater.Meanwhile,AMCisinvestingmoreheavily.“Oneofthebigthingsthatwe’redoingin2025isthatwe’resignificantlyincreasingthequantities,”Aronsaid,notingthatAMCwasalreadyplacingordersfor100,000unitsormore.“We’rebuying,becausethere’snoneedforustoselloutonopeningday.Thereareplentyofpeoplecomingtoseethatmovieforweeksandweeks.”8.Whyispopcornimportantformovietheaters?A.It’satraditionalsnack. B.It’samajorsourceofincome.C.It’seasytoprepare. D.It’spopularwithchildren.9.WhydidAMCstartsellingpopcornbucketsregularly?A.Becausetheirmoviewassuccessful. B.Becausetheyhadextrapopcorn.C.Becausetheyintendedtoreducewaste. D.Becausetheyaimedtomakeafortune.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“jumpedat”inparagraph4mean?A.Rejected. B.Ignored. C.Hugged. D.Accepted.11.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Theimportanceofpost-Covidrecoveryfortheaters.B.Theincreasingpopularityofthemovieindustry.C.Howtheatersareadaptingtoindustrychanges.D.TheprofoundimpactofHollywoodproductionissues.【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.CDEight-year-oldXiaoMingsatwithhisheadinhishands,mutteringtohimselfashetriedtobeatanAI-poweredrobotatagameofchess.ButthiswasnotinanAIshowroomorlab—therobotwaslivingonacoffeetableinaBeijingapartment,alongwithXiaoMing.“It’slikealittleteacheroralittlefriend,”theboysaid,asheshowedhismumthenextmovehewasconsideringonthechessboard.ChinaisactivelyemployingAIinitsbidtobecomeatechsuperpowerby2030.DeepSeek,thebreakthroughChinesechatbotthatcaughttheworld’sattentioninJanuary,wasjustthefirstshotofthatambition.Beijingplanstoinvest100billionChineseyuan($13.7billion;€12.9billion)overthenext15yearsasitcompeteswithWashingtontogaintheedgeinadvancedtech.AIfundinggotyetanotherboostatthegovernment’sannualpoliticalgathering,whichiscurrentlyunderway.Thiscomesontheheelsofa60-billion-yuanAIinvestmentfundcreatedinJanuary,justdaysaftertheUSfurthertightenedexportcontrolsforadvancedchipsandplacedmoreChinesefirmsonatradeblacklist.ButDeepSeekhasshownthatChinesecompaniescanovercomethesebarriers.Andthat’swhathassurprisedSiliconValleyandindustryexperts—theydidnotexpectChinatocatchupsosoon.“DeepSeek’srapidrisehascausedhostilereactionsfromsomeintheWest,”acommentaryinthestate-runBeijingDailynoted,addingthat“thedevelopmentenvironmentforChina’sAImodelsremainshighlyuncertain.”ButChina’sAIfirmsarenotdiscouraged.Rather,theybelievethriftyinnovation(节俭创新)willwinthemanundeniableadvantage—becauseitwasDeepSeek’sclaimthatitcouldrivalChatGPTforatinyamountofthecostthatshockedtheAIindustry.12.WhyisXiaoMingmentionedinparagraph1?A.Toleadinthetopic. B.Topresentdetailedinformation.C.Toprovideanargument. D.ToillustrateChina’sAIfirms.13.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2andParagraph3?A.ChinahasalreadyhadmanysuccessfulAIachievements.B.Chinainvested100-billion-yuaninvestmentfundinJanuary.C.DeepSeekhassuggestedChina’sdeterminationtocooperatewithothers.D.DeepSeekwasjustthefirststepforChinatobecomeatechgiant.14.WhatistheattitudeofsomeWesterncountriestowardsDeepSeek’sbooming?A.Supportive. B.Unfriendly C.Indifferent. D.Admiring.15.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.ChineseAIfirmscouldoutweighduetoitslessexpense.B.ThecostofDeepSeekismuchhigherthanthatofChatGPT.C.China’sAIdevelopmentwillfacenodifficultyinthefuture.D.AllcountriesaremakingjointeffortsinthedevelopmentofAI.【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.A第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。PangdonglaiSupermarkethastakenChinabystorm.LocatedinHenanProvince,thissmallsupermarketchainhasgainedareputationasamust-visitspotforthosecuriousaboutitsuniqueofferingsandexceptionalservice.____16____So,whatmakesPangdonglaisoappealing?Thefirstisitsincomparablecommitmenttocustomersatisfaction.Customerscanreturnanyitemtheyarenotsatisfiedwith,eveniftheyhaveconsumedmostofit.____17____Thesegenerouspoliciescreateastrongsenseoftrustandloyaltyamongcustomers.____18____Featureslikeself-servicepetstoragestations,waterdispensers,andreadingglassesfortheelderlyshowhowmuchthesupermarketcaresaboutitscustomers,makingeveryvisitenjoyableandconvenient.Pangdonglai’ssuccessalsoliesinitstreatmentofemployees.____19____Withalloftheseattractingpolicies,itaimstoprovideapositiveworkenvironment.Thishappyatmospheretranslatesintoemployeesbeinggenuinelyeagertohelp,whichisvitalformaintainingawelcomingexperienceforshoppers.____20____Meanwhile,theyhavealsohelpedPangdonglaibecomeanInternethit.Consumerstodayvaluerespectfultreatment,andtailor-made,high-qualityservice—andPangdonglaihassuccessfullymettheseexpectations.Recently,thechainhasevenshareditsexpertisewithlargersupermarketchainslikeYonghuiSupermarket,helpingtosignificantlyimprovetheirlayoutandproductselection.Pangdonglai’ssuccesscontainslessonsaboutbothwhatmaybeneededtoreviveChina’seconomyandtheshapethatsucharevivalmighttake.A.Itattractsvisitorsfromalloverthecountry.B.Thesemeasuresledtoadramaticboostinsales.C.Plus,anypricedropswithinsevendayswillberefunded.D.Itssupermarkethasbecomeapopulartouristdestination.E.PangdonglaiSupermarket’svisionissimpleyetprofound.F.ItssupermarketofferscompetitivesalariesandgenerousbenefitsG.Pangdonglaienhancestheshoppingexperiencewiththoughtfulservices.【答案】16.A17.C18.G19.F20.B第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Geneandhismotherwereoverthemoon.Thenewlivingroomwasspaciousenoughfortheirpiano.Thatnight,thetwoofthemsatsidebysideatthepiano,____21____uplateandplayingtheirfavoritejazzmusic.Thenextmorning,however,theirjoy____22____.Someonehadlefta____23____undertheirdoor.Aneighborwasangryaboutthepiano’snoise.Genecomplainedbuthismombelievedtheirneighborswere____24____andtheydecidedtodosomething.Agoodidea____25____.Theydecidedtohostaparty.Overthefollowingdays,they____26____theapartmentandinvitedneighbors.Finally,thebigday____27____.Guestsbroughtpresentsevendessertsto____28____,andMrs.Emily,aneighbor,____29____gavethemanalbumofCarolKidd.“Iheardyouplaying,”shesaid.“Themusicwokeme,andIwas____30____youmightplayeverynight.Ihopetoappreciateyourperformanceatanearlierhour.”Gene’smothersmiled.“We____31____youanapology.”Mrs.Emilyreplied,“Iloveyourmusic!Justkeepitearlier.”Shepointedtothe____32____.“Hopeyoulikeit.”“It’sfantastic,”Gene’smothersaid.“We’re____33____toplay.”“Andwe’llkeepitdown!”Geneadded.Helookedforwardto____34____thenewsongs.Mostimportantly,seeingtheneighbors’smilegavehimasenseof____35____—theywerefinallyhome.21.A.singing B.staying C.chatting D.lying22.A.deepened B.remained C.faded D.piled23.A.note B.poster C.bill D.report24.A.nice B.patient C.strict D.fortunate25.A.happened B.spread C.occurred D.ignored26.A.repaired B.rented C.painted D.decorated27.A.launched B.came C.passed D.swept28.A.cooperate B.share C.compete D.advertise29.A.angrily B.randomly C.considerately D.nervously30.A.concerned B.relieved C.curious D.confident31.A.award B.fetch C.offer D.owe32.A.piano B.album C.music D.apartment33.A.eager B.depressed C.cruel D.conscious34.A.changing B.recording C.practicing D.writing35.A.Freedom B.safety C.equality D.warmth【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.A25.C26.D27.B28.B29.C30.A31.D32.B33.A34.C35.D第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HuangXuhua,called“FatherofNuclearSubmarines,”____36____(pass)awayinFeb.2025,buthisstorycontinuestoinspirethewholenation.Bornin1926inGuangdong,hewitnessedChina’sstrugglesduringforeigninvasions,____37____shapedhisdeterminationtostrengthenthecountrythroughscience.WhenChinalauncheditsnuclearsubmarineprograminthe1950s,Huangbravelytookchargedespitelimitedtechnologyandresources.Toensuresecrecy,hecutcontactwithhisfamilyfordecades,____38____(devote)himselfentirelytoresearch.Theteamfacedenormouschallenges.Theirmostcriticaltaskwasachievingunderwaterstabilitythrough____39____(repeat)trials.Aftertwodecadesofefforts,Chinasuccessfullytesteditsfirstnuclearsubmarineinthe1970s,becomingthefifthcountry____40____(master)thistechnology.Huangcontinuedadvancingsubmarinesystemsuntilhisretirement.His____41____(remark)contributionsearnedhimtheMedaloftheRepublicin2019.Huang’slifeteachesusthattrueprogressrequiresboth____42____(wise)andperseverance.Youngpeopleshouldembracehisspirittakingsocialresponsibilities,confrontingdifficulties____43____(courageous),andkeepingnationalinterestsabovepersonalneeds.Onlythroughsuchdedicationcanweensurehispioneeringspiritliveson,lightingChina’spath____44____rejuvenation(复兴).ThoughHuanghasleftus,hisstoryremainsaperfectexampleof____45____individualcommitmentcancreatecollectivestrength—alessonthatgoesbeyondtimeandtechnology【答案】36.passed37.which38.devoting39.repeated40.tomaster41.remarkable42.wisdom43.courageously44.to##towards45.how第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假如你是李华，你的英国朋友David来信咨询你校本学期为增强学生体质而采取的各种措施，作为足球爱好者，他对于每周增加一节足球课特别感兴趣。另外，他很想知道同学们对这些举措的看法。请你回信告知相关情况。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。DearDavid,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearDavid,I’mthrilledtosharemoredetailsonthefantasticnews.Ourschoolhasintroducedaweeklyfootballclass,providingprofessionalcoachingandtraining.Thisisararechancetoenhanceourfootballskills.Additionally,wehaveregularoutdoorexerciseperiodeveryafternoonfrom4:30to5:00,whenstudentscanengageinvarioussportsactivities.Thisnotonlypromotesphysicalfitnessbutalsooffersarefreshingbreakfromacademicroutines.Wehavewelcomedthesechangeswithopenarms,believingthatcombiningsportswithacademicscreatesawell-roundedschoolexperienceandenrichesbothhealthandacademicexcellence.Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwasakid,myfatherwasmyhero.HewasanUltra-mantome.Everythingseemedapieceofcakeforhimandtherewasnothingthatcouldchallengehim.Astheonlychildofmyfamily,Iwastheappleofhiseye.Mostofhissparetimewasspentwithme,playingsportsandgames,orevenjustchatting.Bothofusenjoyedourselves.Astimewentby,however,everythingchanged.Asateenager,Ibecameatroublemakerunknowingly,whichwascompletelydifferentfromtheexpectationofmyfather.Itwastypicalofmetobreaktheschoolruleseverynowandtheninhighschool.Andpresentingmyschoolreporttomyparentswasanightmareforme.Mymotherkeptcriticizingmewhilemyfathertalkedwithmeseriouslyaboutmybehavioralproblems,hopingtostopthesituationfromworsening.Butinvain.Inthelastyearofmyseniorhigh,myfatherbecamesilentanddistant,havingnoideahowtodealwithme.Thatwasevenmorepainfultome.Ihatedbeingignoredandavoidedmeetinghim.Welivedunderthesameroof,butwewereathousandmilesawayfromeachother.IcontinuedtohavetroublewithschooluntilIchosetodropoutandpursuemyowninterest.Ibecametotallyfocusedonmyspiritualgrowth,whichsentdesperatedisappointmentthroughmyfather’smind.Thereweremanyhardfeelingsbetweenus,feelingsthathardenedasIgrewup.Formuchofmytwenties,Iwentaboutmylifewithoutmuchofarelationshipwithmydad.Wehadstoppedconversations,andthereexistedawall,thickandcold,betweenus.IknewhealingmyrelationshipwithDadwasimportant,buthowtogoaboutitwasanotherstory.Myfeelingsofbeingignored