天津市东丽区天津市百华实验中学2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题（含答案无听力原文无音频）

天津市百华实验中学2024-2025学年度第二学期期中阶段性试题高一英语考试时长：100分钟试题总分：120分第Ⅰ卷选择题(满分85分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemanlikelytodonext?A.Donatesomemoney.B.Sortoutsomeshoes.C.Washsomeclothes.2.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Tired.B.Nervous.C.Cheerful.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inatheater.C.Ataphonestore.4.Whatdoesthewomanplantodo?A.Finishherschoolwork.B.Campintheforest.C.AskLucyforhelp.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Achessgame.B.Anovel.C.Theirhobbies.第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6.Whendidthewomangototheamusementpark?A.OnMonday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.7.HowdidthewomancelebrateNewYear'sEve?A.ByseeingTimesSquareBall.B.Bywatchingfireworks.C.Bygoingtoabigparty.8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.BFriends.C.Classmates.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。9.Whatdidthespeakersdolastweekend?A.Theyplayedvideogames.B.Theyshoppedinamall.CTheyreadbooks.10.Whatdoesthemanthinkoflisteningtobooks?A.Prettyrelaxing.B.Verystrange.C.Alittleboring.11.Whenwillthespeakersprobablyseeamovie?A.Inthelatemorning.B.Intheearlyafternoon.C.Intheevening.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。12.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Students.B.Teachers.C.Parents.13.WhatistheareaofOakHillWood?A.9hectares.B.10hectares.C.11hectares.14.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthetrip?A.Itstartsat9:00a.m.sharp.B.ItwillbecarriedoutinWestBarnet.C.Snackswillbeofferedfreeofcharge.5.Whatdoesthespeakermentionatlast?A.Thesafetyoftheparticipants.B.Thetimetableforthetrip.C.Theaimofthetrip.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)16.—Tina,Ihaveapieceofgoodnewstotellyou.Ihavewonfirstprizeinthespeechcontest.—!Youdeserveit.A.ComeonvB.CongratulationsC.TakeiteasyD.Bestwishes17.Yesterdayafternoon,whenIwasshoppinginthesupermarket,Imetanoldfriend.A.inadvanceB.inreturnC.bynatureD.byaccident18.TheBrownsboughtanewhousedowntown,thepriceofwhichisreasonable.,itslocationisveryideal.A.HoweverB.MoreoverC.InsteadD.Therefore19.Mr.Greenisawarm-heartedman,andheisalwayswillingtootherswheneverheisneeded.A.makeoutB.putoutC.helpoutD.lookout20.TurnofftheTV,soyoucanonyourhomework.A.concentrateB.switchC.apologizeD.embarrass21.bytheforeignteacherinclass,Alicefeltveryhappyandtoldthewholethingtoherparentsafterschool.A.TobepraisedB.PraisingC.PraisedD.Havingpraised32.byhisbehavior,Isaidallthistomybestfriend.A.DisappointedB.BeingdisappointedC.DisappointingD.Tobedisappointed23.intouseinApril2000,thehotlinewasmeantforresidentsreportingwaterandheatingsupplybreakdowns.A.PutB.PuttingC.HavingputD.Beingput24.bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.A.AttractB.AttractedC.AttractingD.Beingattracted25.time,he'llmakeafirstclasstennisplayer.A.HavinggivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Given26.HereceivedaletterofthanksforhisofbookstotheShakespearelibrary.A.donationB.assistanceC.institutionD.contribution27.Afterheearnedalargeamountofmoney,hemadeatocharity.A.achievementB.concernC.contributionD.foundation28.Heisalwaysseriousanditisveryhardtomakehimasmile.A.breakoutB.breakintoC.breakdownD.breakthrough29.Pricesofdailygoodsthroughacomputercanbelowerthansomestoreprices.A.areboughtB.boughtC.beenboughtD.buying30.Assoonassheenteredtheroom,thegirlcaughtsightoftheflowersbyhermother.A.buyingB.beingboughtC.wereboughtD.bought第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)Itwaspast10:00pm.IwasbusywithmyschoolworkthoughIwas31.Justthen,mylittlebrotherMichaelranoutofhisroom,32apenonhisrighthandandapieceofpaperontheother.“Betty,canyouhelpmewithmy33forschool?It'sabouttheseven34oftheworld,”hesaid.Myeyeswereso35onthecomputerscreenthatmybrotherhadtopullmyblousejusttogetmy36.“Look,notrightnow!I'mverybusy.”Isaid.“You'realwaysbusy!You'realwayslikethat!”hereplied.Ifeltabitguilty37Ithoughtabouthiswords,butmyworkseemedmore38tomethanmybrother's.Isighed(叹气)afewtimesand39withmyownstudies.Thenextday,Iarrivedhomelate.Michaelcameintomyroom.“Iknowyouare40butthere'ssomethingIwanttoshowyou,”hebegan.Withoutsayingaword,I41thepaperfromhim.Ireallydidn't42whathewassaying.AllIwantedwasto43himandfinallygettorest.Suddenly,myeyeswidenedin44.There,hewrote:TheSevenWondersoftheWorld1.Love;2.Friendship;3.Peace;4.Joy;5.Wisdom;6.Fun;7.Family.I45believewhatmybrotherhadwrittenonthepaper.Iwascompletely46.Howcouldsuchaninnocent(天真的)littlechild47suchthingsinlife?Themostvaluablethingsinlifearetheonesthatwe48takeforgranted.Thesethingsdon'ttaketheformofbighousesorbeautiful49.Themostwonderfulthingsintheworldareimmaterial(非物质的)50theycanneverbedevelopedbyhumanart,skilloreffort.31.A.tiredB.experiencedC.talentedD.satisfied32.A.buyingB.holdingC.playingD.biting33A.problemB.mistakeC.troubleD.homework34AeventsB.citiesC.wondersD.mysteries35.A.paidBattractedC.appliedD.fixed36.A.attentionB.careC.loveD.concern37.A.beforeB.asC.sinceD.till38.A.practicalB.usefulC.importantD.interesting39.A.startedB.hatedC.forgotD.continued40.A.busyB.boredC.freeD.angry41.A.handedB.tookC.gotD.accepted42.A.recordBworryC.mindD.share43.A.getonwithB.keepupwithC.makefunofD.getridof44.A.surpriseB.sadness(C.happinessD.disappointment45.A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.couldn'tD.mustn't46.A.woundedB.lostC.pleasedD.confused47.A:understandB.rememberC.studyD.finish48.A.everB.oftenC.seldomD.never49.A.voicesB.poemsC.carsD.music50.A.ifB.whenC.butD.and第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分；满分30分；)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOneofthemostimportantthingsintheworldisfriendship.Inordertohavefriends,youhavetobeafriend.Buthowcanyoubeagoodfriendatschool?Listen--Listenwhentheyaretalking.Don'tsayanythingunlesstheyaskyouaquestion.Sometimesit'snotnecessaryforyoutohaveanythingtosay;theyjustneedsomeonetotalktoabouttheirfeelings.Helpthem--Ifyourfriendiseverinneedofsomething,betheretohelpthem.Youshouldtrytoputthemfirst,butmakesureyoudon'tdoeverythingtheywantyoutodo.Trytotakeanextra(额外的)pencilorpenwithyoutoclassesincase(以防)theyforgetone.Havealittleextramoneyinyourpocketincasetheyforgetsomethingtheyneed.Bethereforthem--Trytomakesomethingforyourfriendtohelpmakethemfeelbetterinhardtimes.Makingcardsandencouragingthemareamongthenicestthingsyoucandoforafriend.MarilynMonroe,afamousU.S.actor,oncesaid,"Ioftenmakemistakes.SometimesIamoutofcontrol.Butifyoucan'tstaywithmeatmyworst,youaresurenottodeserve(值得)tobewithmeatmybest."Alwaysrememberthis!Ifyoudon'twanttostaywithyourfriendswhenthey'reinhardtimes,thenyoudon'tdeservetobewiththemwhenthey'rehavingagoodtime!...Trytomakeplanswithyourfriends.Goshopping,goforicecream,haveaparty,gotoamovieandsoon.Taketimetoknoweachotherevenbetterbydoingsomethingyoubothenjoy.Byplanningthingstogether,youbothcanhaveagoodtime.Andyou'llrememberthesethingswhenyou'reallold!51.Whileyourfriendistalkingtoyouabouthisorherfeelings,youshould.A.givehimorhersomeadviceB.justlistenunlessaskedC.calmhimorherdownD.shareyourfeelingsaswell52.Whenweprovidehelpforourfriends,weshould.A.trytodoeverythingtorthemBputthembeforeourselvesC.changetheirbadhabitsfirstD.ignoretheirfaults53.WhatcanwelearnfromMarilynMonroe'swords?A.Lifewithoutafriendisdeath.B.Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.CAfriendinneedisafriendindeed.D.Amanisknownbyhisfriends.54.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankofthelastparagraph?A.Makeplans.B.Enjoyyourself.C.Understandyourfriends.D.Playwithyourfriends.55.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtofindagoodfriend.B.Howtohelpfriendsintrouble.C.Howtobeagoodfriend.D.Howtomakemorefriends.BAmericaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile—thennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusflowmoreslowlybutthenmaybecomelifelongfeelings,extending(延伸)sometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies.Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Theywillenjoywelcomingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitality(好客)easily,buttrulycan'tmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyroutine.Theywillprobablyexpectustogetourselvesfromtheairporttoourownhotelbybus.Andtheyexpectthatwewillphonethemfromthere.Oncewearriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal.Wewillfindourselvestreatedhospitably.AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheyincludeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon'tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.Thisisusuallytheoppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemaybegenerouswithourtime.Sometimes,we,ashosts,willappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakedaysofftoactasguidestoourforeignfriends.TheAmericans,however,expresstheirwelcomeusuallyathomes.FortheAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantogotorestaurants,exceptforpurebusinessmatters.Soaccepttheirhospitalityathome!56.Thewriterofthispassagemustbe.A.anAmericanB.aChineseC.aprofessorD.astudent57.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.FriendshipsbetweenAmericansusuallyextenddeeplyintotheirfamilies.B.FriendshipsbetweenAmericansusuallylastforalltheirlives.C.Americansalwaysshowtheirwarmtheveniftheyareverybusy.D.Americanswillcontinuetheirfriendshipsagainevenafteralongbreak.58.Theunderlinedwords“generouswithourtime”inParagraph3probablymean“”A.strictwithtimeB.seriouswithtimeC.carefulwithtimeD.willingtospendtime59.Asuitabletitleforthispassagewouldprobablybe“”.A.FriendshipsbetweenChineseB.FriendshipsbetweenAmericansC.Americans'hospitalityD.Americans'andChineseviewsoffriendships60.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementistrue?A.BothAmericansandChinesearelikelytoshowtheirpoliteness,regardlessoftimerequired.B.EventhoughthefriendshipsbetweenAmericansdisappear,theymayfinditacceptable.C.TheAmericansusuallyexpresstheirwelcomeatairportsandactasguides.D.ForAmericans,friendshipsextendsometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies.CIfyoufeelatpresentthatyoudon'thaveenoughfriendsinyourlife,onereasonmaybethatyouhaveletyourselfbecometoobusytomaketimefortherelationshipsyoualreadyhave.Startingandkeepingfriendshiprequireseffortandcommitment.Manyofusletourlivesbecomesobusywithworkandotherresponsibilitiesthatwedon'tgetaroundtoschedulingtimeforpleasureandrenewal(叙旧)withthefriends,relativesandacquaintanceswealreadyhave.Makingtheefforttocallyourfriendsmoreregularlyandtoacceptmoreoftheinvitationsyoureceivefromotherscanimproveyoursociallifeinahurry!Arethereanypeopleyoucouldcallrightnowandbesuretoreceiveapleasantwelcome?Aretherepeoplethatyoucouldcountontohelpyouintimeofdifficulty?Canyouhaveclosetalkswiththem?Doyouhavefunwhenyouaretogether?Areyouhappytohavetheminyourlife?Ifyouhaven'tseenmuchofthemlately,isitbecauseyouhavebecometoobusy?Haveyougrownapart?Isthereanargument?Ifthemainreasonyouhaven'tbeengettingtogetherwiththepeopleyoualreadyknowisthatyouhavegottoobusy,takeagoodlookathowyouspendyourtime.Compareitwithyourrealvaluesandprioritiesinlife.Isyourbusylifestylereallybringingyouthequalityoflifethatyouwant?Ifyouhavebecometoobusyforfriends,whyhasthishappened?Areyouseekingmaterialjoysinyourlifeattheexpenseofrelationshipswithotherhumanbeings?Haveyouallowedyourtimetobeoverspentbecauseyouneversay“No”toanyone?Doyouinsistondoingthingsyourselfthatcouldbeappointedtoothers?Ifso,why?Doyoubelievethateverythingdependsonyou?Examinewhetherthewayyouarenowspendingyourtimeaccuratelyreflectsyourdeepestvaluesandpriorities.Makesurethatyouscheduleadequatetimeforthethingsthataretrulymostimportanttoyou.Ifyoureallywanttokeepfriendsinyourlife,makeaspaceinyourscheduleandaspaceinyourheartforthem.61.Inthispassagetheauthormainlydiscusses.A.howtobalancefriendshipandworkB.howtospendoursparetimeC.whetherweshouldkeepfriendshipD.whetherweshouldinvitefriendstodinnerregularly62.Whichofthefollowingdoesn'tmeanagoodrelationship?A.Youhavesomeonetocountonwhenyouareintrouble.B.Youhavesomeonetohaveclosetalkswith.C.Youhavefunwhenyouarewithsomeone.D.Youfeeldepressedwithothersinlife.63.ThereasonwhyyouhavebecometoobusyforfriendsmaybethefollowingEXCEPTthatA.youspendtoomuchtimeseekingmaterialjoysinyourlifeB.youfeelitdifficulttokeepfriendshipC.yousticktodoingeverythingallbyyourselfD.youneverrefusewhateverotherpeopleaskyoutodo64.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“priorities”mean?A.thingsthatshouldbedealtwithfirstB.thingsthatshouldbeoverlookedC.thingsthatshouldbekeptforeverD.thingsthatshouldbereviewedrepeatedly65.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Areyoutoobusyforfriendship?B.Areyoutoobusywithwork?C.HowtospendyourtimeD.Howtomakenewfriends第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共35分)第一节：阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)WhenLyla,agirlfromNorthBranford,Connecticut,wasfirstdiagnosed(诊断)withcancerin2009,shestartedpainfultreatment.“Yourealizehowfragile(脆弱)yourlifeis,”saysherdad,BillBogardus.Treatmentwastough,butLylastayedstrongandnevergaveup.“In2011,wedidafurthertreatment,anditseemedtohaveworked,”saysherdad.Fortwoyears,Lyladidallthethingsanormalkidwoulddo.Butonherlastdayoffirstgrade,thecancercamebackagain.“Itdestroyedhersummerholiday,”saysBogardus.Thewholetownwasshockedbythenews.Attheschool's2014homecomingfootballgame,agroupofkidssetofffireworksinhonorofLyla.TheschooldistrictraisedmoneyforLyla'streatment.Theywerefindingmorelovingwaystosupportsomeonewithcancer.Atthesametime,becauseLylacouldn'tgotoschoolveryoften,hersecond-gradeteacherputateddybearinherseat.Herfriendswouldtakeiteverywhere,treatingitlikeaclassmate.“WhenLylacamein,shewouldplaywiththebear,anditwasherconnectiontoherclass,”Bogardussays.Sadly,LylapassedawayonChristmasin2016atnineyearsold.Themourning(哀悼)colorofherfuneralwasunique(独特的):purple.EventhetownworepurpleinLyla'shonor.Throughoutthemonthafterherdeath,peoplecontinuedshowingtheirsupportwithpurplebows(蝴蝶结)onmailboxes,lampposts,trees,andmore.Thehighschoolhockeyteamplayeda“purpleout”game,encouraginggueststodressinLyla'sfavoritecolor.“Asmuchascancerisaterriblething,thegoodthingisthatyougettofeeltheloveandsupportofpeople,”saysBogardus.“It'snotathingalotofpeoplewillfeelintheirlife.”66.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedpartinParagraph2?(nomorethan8words)67.WhatdidtheschooldistrictdotohelpLylaafterhearingherstory?(nomorethan8words)68.WhydidLylaliketoplaywiththeteddybear?(nomorethan10words)69.WhydidpeoplemakepurplethemourningcolorforLyla?(nomorethan8words)70.WhatcanwelearnfromLyla'sstory?(nomorethan20words)71.第二节:写作(满分25分)张桂梅，丽江华坪女子高级中学校长。她行善助学，爱生如子，被评为“感动中国2020年度人物。现在请你根据以下信息提示，用英语写一篇人物小传介绍张桂梅老师。姓名张桂梅生日1957年6月出生地黑龙江主要事迹1990年开始在云南一所中学任教。2001年触动于当地女子的不幸生活，计划建立女子中学。2008年创建全国第一所完