2025届山东省临沂太平中学英语七年级第二学期期末检测模拟试题含答案

2025届山东省临沂太平中学英语七年级第二学期期末检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、—Howbeautifulyoursweateris!—Thankyou.Mymom________itformelastweek.A.bought B.sold C.cooked2、—Excuseme,istherealibrarynearhere?—________ButyoucanfindoneonChaoyangStreet.A.Yes,thereis. B.No,thereisn’t. C.Yes,therewas. D.No,therewasn’t.3、Mybrothercan’tfindhisbook.Let’shelp________.A.me B.you C.him D.her4、MyfriendEmmasometimeshelpsme_______myEnglish.A.in B.on C.for D.with5、Hey,Jack.Let’sgoandhelpthatoldmanwalk________thestreet.A.with B.from C.over D.across6、—WhatdothevolunteersinHelpingHandsClubdoatweekends?—Theyusuallyvisitoldpeopleandhelp________theirhouses.A.lookup B.pickup C.wakeup D.cleanup7、—Doyouknowhowtospellword“expensive”inEnglish?—Yes.Itbeginswith“e”.A.the;a B.the;an C.a;an D.the;the8、—Hello!ThisisAnna.CanIspeaktoSara?—Sorry,sheisn’tback________.CanItakeamessage?A.again B.too C.yet D.either9、Ilikeplaying________soccerandIalsolikeplaying________guitar.A.the;the B./;the C.the;/ D./;/10、Doyouwanttowatchthenews?划线部分的句子成分是什么?A.状语 B.宾语 C.定语二、补全对话（10分）11、阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。Tina:Bob,Iwentonvacationlastweekend.Bob:Great!____1____Tina:Iwenttherewithsomeofmyfriends.Bob:____2____Tina:Wecampedinthemountains.Bob:Thatsoundsexciting.____3____Tina:Itwassunny.Wemetsomefarmersandhadteawiththem.Bob:____4____Tina:Yes,Itooksomebeautifulphotos.Didyouhavefunlastweekend?Bob:____5____Tina:Wow,prettycool.1.A.Whatdidyoudo? B.Whodidyougowith?C.Wheredidyougo? D.Howdidyougothere?2.A.Didyoumilkacow? B.Howwasyourschooltrip?C.Whatdidyoudoonvacation? D.Werethestrawberriesgood?3.A.Whataboutyou? B.Whendidyougotowork?C.Whataretheydoing? D.Whatwastheweatherlike?4.A.Whatisanelephant? B.Canmydreamcometrue?C.Didyoutakeanyphotos? D.WhereareKateandLeofrom?5.A.Seeyoutomorrow. B.No,Ididn’thavefun.C.Whowenttothelibrary? D.Yes,Iwenttothemovies.三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Doyouwanttohaveagreatfuture?Ifso,youshoulddosomethingforitnow.1.Knowyourgoals____1____(clear).Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?What’syourdreamjob?Youshouldknowthe____2____(answer)tothesequestions.2.Havea____3____(health)body.It’sthemostimportanttoeveryone.Tohaveahealthybody,youshouldhavegood____4____(eat)habits,doexerciseoften,getenoughsleepandspendsometime____5____(relax).3.Savesomemoney.It’ssmartofyou____6____(save)moneyforthefuturenow.Youcansavesomeofyourpocketmoney(零用钱)eachmonth.Youcanalsogetapart-timejob____7____yourvacation.4.Write____8____whatyoudid.Forexample:Isaved5dollarstoday.I____9____(noteat)hamburgerstoday.Ipracticedplayingthepiano_____10_____threehourstoday.It’sagoodwaytokeepyouwalkingtoyourdream.四、完形填空（10分）13、先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Cathywasa13-year-oldgirl.Therewasanemptyland(空地)inherneighbourhood.Overtime,therewasalwaysplentyof____1____ontheland.Peopledidn’tfeelgoodaboutit.____2____arainyday,Cathylookedattheemptylandthroughthewindow.Thenshe____3____someflowersontheroadside.____4____,anideacameintohermind.Later,she____5____herfriendDavidapictureofagarden.Davidsaid,“____6____abeautifulpicture!Buthowcanwechangetheemptylandtoagardenlikethepicture?”“Let’saskothersforhelp,”Cathysaid.ThenCathysharedheridea____7____herneighbours.SomeneighboursagreedwithCathyandthey’dliketotake____8____intheactivity.Cathyandherfriendsalso____9____somemoneyfromherneighboursandboughtsomelittle____10____.Atweekends,Cathyandherneighbourstried____11____besttocleanawaytherubbishontheland,plantedtreesandflowersandwateredthem____12____.Foralongtime,Cathyandherfriends____13____thegarden.Everyonewereveryhappy,____14____theymadethelandbecomeagarden.One____15____ideacanmakeabigdifference.1.A.matches B.pets C.mice D.rubbish2.A.At B.For C.In D.On3.A.kept B.lost C.saw D.hid4.A.Suddenly B.Badly C.Quickly D.Happily5.A.saved B.burnt C.showed D.taught6.A.How B.Where C.When D.What7.A.with B.than C.towards D.of8.A.moment B.part C.way D.work9.A.paid B.spent C.raised D.made10.A.fruit B.wood C.leaves D.trees11.A.her B.his C.our D.their12.A.carefully B.carelessly C.usually D.really13.A.lookedout B.lookedafter C.lookedup D.lookedfor14.A.if B.before C.so D.because15.A.strange B.lucky C.small D.brave五、阅读理解（30分）14、Americansusuallyeatthreemealsaday.Breakfastusuallycomesbeforeeighto'clockinthemorning.Theyusuallyhaveeggs,somemeat,bread,fruitjuiceandcoffeeathome.Lunchisbetweentwelveandoneo’clock.Itislikealightmealandworkingpeoplemusttakelunchwiththemorgetitneartheirworkplaces.Theyofteneatsomefastfood,fruit,milkandsoftdrink.Childreninschooltakesandwiches,fruitandcookieswiththemoreatinschool.Supper,themainmeal,isbetweensixandeightintheevening.Peopleusuallycookitcarefullyathome.Theymainlyhavemeatorchicken,turkeyandduck.Theymayallhavepotatoesorrice,vegetablesorsalad.Thedrinkiscoffee,teaormilk.Finallycomesthedessert(甜点).1.Thestorytellsussomethingaboutmealsin________.A.American B.theUSA C.China D.England2.Americansusuallyeat________meal(s)aday.A.one B.two C.three D.four3.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheword“light”inParagraph2?A.轻的 B.浅的 C.明亮的 D.不太重要的4.WhatfoodmayaworkingAmericanofteneatforlunch?A.Hamburgers. B.Noodles. C.Dumplings. D.Ricewithvegetables.5.What’sthemostabundant(丰盛的)mealinUSA?A.Breakfast. B.Lunch. C.Supper. D.Wedon’tknow.15、Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Ithasaninfluence（影响）onhealth,intelligence（智力）andfeelings.InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.PeopleinthesestateshavemorehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample,ina1983reportbyscientists,theIQ（智商）ofagroupofstudentswasveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10%lower.Thewindcanhelppeoplehavehigherintelligence.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftengetworseinexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear(JulyandAugust).Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople’sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather.Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.Atabout18℃,peoplefeelmorecomfortable.Areyoufeelingsad,tired,orunhappytoday?Itmaybetheweather’sproblem.1.HowmanythingscanweatherinfluenceaccordingtoA.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto（指的是）________.A.Health. B.IQ. C.Wind. D.Weather.3.WhydostudentsinmanyschoolsintheUnitedStatesusuallygetworseinexamsinJulyandAugust?A.BecausetheyhavelowIQ.B.Becausetheweatherisveryhot.C.Becauseaverystrongwindcomes.D.Becausetheydon’tdowellintheirstudies.4.WhichisNOTtrue?A.TheweatherinthenorthernpartoftheUnitedStatesishotandwetinAugust.B.Peoplehavehigherintelligencewiththehelpofthewind.C.Thinpeoplemightfeelcoldandunhappyduringwinter.D.Theweathermaymakeushavedifferentfeelings.5.What’sthepassagetalkingabout?A.Differentchangesofweather.B.Weatherinfluencesstudents’intelligence.C.Atabout18℃,peoplefeelmorecomfortable.D.Weatherinfluencespeople’shealth,intelligenceandfeelings.16、PersonsWeekendActivitiesJunjiefromBeijingLastweekendwasterrible.Ihadtostayathomebecauseitrainedheavily.IdidmyhomeworkonSaturdaymorning.Ittookmeabouttwohours.Intheafternoon,mymothertoldmetocleanmyroom.Itwasboring.WenshanfromJinanLastSundaywasmyfourteenthbirthday.Ihadabigdinnerwithmyparentsinarestaurant.TherestaurantisonHuaxingRoad.WetookNo.4busthereataround11:00a.m.Weatenoodlesthere.Iwasreallyhappy.SusanfromTorontoIwasverybusylastSunday.Igotupatsixo'clockasusual.ThenIwentouttowalkwithmydogs,CoffeeandChocolate.Afterbreakfast,Ipracticedplayingthepianofortwohoursanddidmyhomeworkforanhour.Intheafternoon,Iwenttoseemygrandparentsandhelpedthemcleanthehouse.Iwastiredbuthappy.JefffromtheUSIwenttoseeafilmcalledGuardiansoftheGalaxyVol.3lastSaturdayafternoon.Iwenttothecinemawithmyfriend.ThecinemaisonNewStreet.Itisbetweenapostofficeandabank.It’snotfarfrommyhome,soIjustwalktherefor5minutes.1.Itwas______inBeijinglastweekendsoJunjiestayedathome.2.Junjie______twohoursdoinghishomework.3.Wenshanate______onherbirthday.4.______canplaythepiano.5.Thereisa______onNewStreet.六、完成句子（10分）17、A:_________________________________________?B:I’dlikesomemuttonsoup,please.18、Wefoundthatonlyfifteen________（百分之……）ofourstudentsexerciseeveryday.19、can,we,the,not,feed,animals_______________________________________________________________________________________.20、WhatdoesLucylooklike【解析】【详解】根据图片以及答语可知，此处询问“露西长什么样子”，询问外貌，可用句式whatdoessb.looklike。故填WhatdoesLucylooklike。65.Excuseme.__________________________?Yes,thereis.It’sonYushanStreet.21、Theexcitingfilmshowsusawarthathappenedthree____(onehundredyears)ago.七、短文填空（10分）22、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。two;mountain;they;about;visit;drive;uncle;go;exciting;takeLastsummerholiday,I____1____backtomyhometownwithmyfriendsSteveandRick.TheyareAustralianboys.Itwastheirfirsttimeto____2____myhometown.Onthefirstday,wewenttoWangwuMountain.Itwassunnythatday.Whenclimbing____3____,wetalkedalot____4____ourlifeanddreams（梦想）.Wefeltvery____5____.Intheevening,welivedinmy____6____house.Hishouseisinthemountain.Itwasrainyonthe____7____day.Myuncle____8____ustoYangtaigong,aTaoisttempleonWangwuMountain.Afterwearrivedatthetop（顶）ofthemountain,therainstopped.Whenwewentdownthemountain,wesawsomemonkeys.Theyareverycuteandfriendly.Weliked____9____verymuchand____10____somephotosofthem.八、阅读表达（10分）23、回答问题，请注意要完整回答，语义齐全。Duringancient（古代的）times,childrendidn’thavesmartphones,iPadsorcomputerstoplay.Sotheyfoundsomethinginterestingtodo.Let’stakealook.Playingstoneballs（踢石球）DuringtheQingDynasty（清朝）FlyingkitesKiteshavealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeof（由……制成）wood（木头）.It’sgettingpopulartoflyakiteinspringnow.ThethreemostpopularkitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Hide-and-seek（捉迷藏）Hide-and-seekcanbringchildrenquitealotoffun.Therearetwowaystoplay:covering（遮盖）achild’seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease（逗弄）him,orsomechildrenhideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.Settingofffirecrackers（爆竹）Firecrackershaveahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Manyyearsago,therewasabeast（怪兽）namedNian.Toscareoff（吓跑）thebeast,peopleburnt（点燃）thefirecrackers.Firecrackersarestillsetoff（燃放）duringSpringFestivalnowadays.1.Whatdidthechildrenplayduringancienttimes?_____________________________________________________2.Whydidchildrenlovetoplayastoneballinwinter?_____________________________________________________3.Whatweretheearliestkitesmadeof?_____________________________________________________4.HowdochildrenfeelaboutHide-and-seek?_____________________________________________________5.Whendopeoplesetofffirecrackersnowadays?_____________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）

本区将评选“优秀少年”为同学们树立积极的榜样，假如你是推选人，你想要推选自己班的同学LiHua，请根据你所了解的信息用英语写一篇文章，介绍他的情况。LiHua基本情况14岁，来自中国外表短发，中等身高兴趣特长喜欢唱歌，擅长游泳上学方式骑车（从不迟到）性格待人友好，乐于助人事迹上周六上午，在公园里给小孩子们讲故事，陪老人们下棋。要求：1.包括表格中全部内容，可适当发挥；2.不少于80字，开头结尾已经给出，不计入总字数。LiHuaisthemostpopularstudentinourclass._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你的毛衣多漂亮啊！——谢谢。我妈妈上周给我买的。考查动词辨析。bought买；sold卖；cooked烹饪。根据“Howbeautifulyoursweateris!”可知讨论的是毛衣，空处应填“买”符合语境，指的是“妈妈上周给我买的”。故选A。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：——对不起，这附近有图书馆吗？——不，没有。但是你可以在朝阳街找到一个。考查一般疑问句。根据“istherealibrarynearhere?”可知为therebe句型的一般疑问句，其肯定回答为“Yes,thereis.”，否定回答为“No,thereisn’t.”。由答语“ButyoucanfindoneonChaoyangStreet.”可知此处应是否定回答。故选B。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：我哥哥找不到他的书了。让我们帮助他。考查代词辨析。me我；you你；him他；her她。此空指代前文的“brother”，男性，故选C。4、D【解析】【详解】句意：我的朋友Emma有时会帮助我学习英语。考查介词辨析。in在……里；on在……上；for为了；with和。helpsb.withsth.“帮助某人做某事”。故选D。5、D【解析】【详解】句意：嘿，Jack，让我们去帮助那个老人过马路吧。考查介词辨析。with和，用，有；from来自，从；over在……上面，跨越，从一侧到另一侧，强调的是从物体表面上方略过，不与物体接触；across穿过，横过，指从物体表面穿过。根据“helpthatoldmanwalk…thestreet”可知，这里应表示“过马路，穿过这条街”，故选D。6、D【解析】【详解】句意：——帮助之手俱乐部的志愿者周末做什么？——他们通常去看望老人，帮助打扫他们的房子。考查动词短语辨析。lookup查找；pickup挑选；wakeup醒来；cleanup清扫。根据“Theyusuallyvisitoldpeopleandhelp…theirhouses.”可知，此处指帮助他们打扫房间。故选D。7、B【解析】【详解】句意“-你知道如何用英语拼写昂贵这个单词吗？-知道，它是以一个e开头的”。本题考查冠词。第一空处特指expensive这个单词，用the，第二空处表示“一个e”，且e为元音音标开头，用an，故选B。8、C【解析】【详解】——你好，我是安娜。我可以和萨拉通话吗？——对不起，她还没有回来。我可以为她捎个口信吗？考查副词辨析。again再、又；too也；yet还；either也。根据“CanItakeamessage?”可知，我可以为她捎个口信吗？说明她还没有回来。故选C。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢踢足球，也喜欢弹吉他。考查冠词。根据soccer和piano可知，第一空不填冠词，第二空填定冠词the。因为球类、棋类前不加冠词，playsoccer表示“踢足球”；乐器前加the，playtheguitar表示“弹吉他”。故选B。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：你想看新闻吗？考查句子成分。Do是助动词，you是主语，want是谓语动词，towatchthenews是宾语。故选B。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.B2.C3.D4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一则对话，Tina和Tom谈论上周末的活动。【1题详解】根据“Iwenttherewithsomeofmyfriends.”可知，空处问和谁一起去度假的，选项B“你和谁一起去的？”符合语境。故选B。【2题详解】根据“Wecampedinthemountains.”可知，空处问假期做了什么，选项C“你假期做了什么？”符合语境。故选C。【3题详解】根据“Itwassunny.”可知，空处询问天气怎么样，选项D“天气怎么样？”符合语境。故选D。【4题详解】根据“Yes,Itooksomebeautifulphotos.”可知，空处问有没有拍一些照片，选项C“你拍了照片吗？”符合语境。故选C。【5题详解】根据“Didyouhavefunlastweekend?”和“Wow,prettycool.”可知，空处为肯定回答，表达自己上周做了什么有趣的活动，选项D“是的，我去看电影了。”符合语境。故选D。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.clearly2.answers3.healthy4.eating5.relaxing6.tosave7.during8.down9.didn’teat10.for【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了如何有一个美好的未来。【1题详解】句意：清楚地知道你的目标。此处修饰动词know用副词clearly“清晰地”。故填clearly。【2题详解】句意：你应该知道这些问题的答案。根据“the...tothesequestions”可知此处用名词复数answers“答案”。故填answers。【3题详解】句意：拥有健康的身体。修饰名词body用形容词healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。【4题详解】句意：你应该有良好的饮食习惯，经常锻炼，获得充足的睡眠，花一些时间放松。eatinghabits“饮食习惯”。故填eating。【5题详解】句意：你应该有良好的饮食习惯，经常锻炼，获得充足的睡眠，花一些时间放松。relax“放松”，spendtimedoingsth.“花费时间做某事”。故填relaxing。【6题详解】句意：你现在为将来存钱真聪明。save“存”，此处是结构itisadj.ofsb.todosth.“某人做某事……”。故填tosave。【7题详解】句意：你也可以在假期里找份兼职工作。根据“getapart-timejob...yourvacation”可知是在假期里找份兼职，during“在……期间”。故填during。【8题详解】句意：写下你做了什么。根据“Write...whatyoudid”可知是写下做了什么，writedown“写下”。故填down。【9题详解】句意：我今天没吃汉堡。根据“Isaved...”可知句子用一般过去时，变否定句借助didn’t，后加动词原形eat。故填didn’teat。【10题详解】句意：今天我练习了三个小时的钢琴。空格后是时间段，此处用介词for。故填for。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.D3.C4.A5.C6.D7.A8.B9.C10.D11.D12.A13.B14.D15.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了凯西和邻居以及朋友们把家附近空地的垃圾清理了，然后种上树和花使其变为一个美丽的花园。【1题详解】句意：随着时间的推移，陆地上总是有大量的垃圾。matches火柴；pets宠物；mice老鼠；rubbish垃圾。根据下文“besttocleanawaytherubbishontheland”可知是指地面上的垃圾，故选D。【2题详解】句意：在一个下雨天，凯西透过窗户看着空旷的土地。At后加具体时刻；For后加时间段；In后加某年某月某季节；On后加具体的某一天。根据“arainyday”可知具体到某一天，应用介词on。故选D。【3题详解】句意：然后她看到路边有一些花。kept保持；lost失去；saw看见；hid隐藏。根据“someflowersontheroadside”可知是指看见一些花，故选C。【4题详解】句意：突然，她想到了一个主意。Suddenly突然地；Badly严重地；Quickly快速的；Happily开心地。根据“anideacameintohermind”和语境可知，突然她想到一个主意，故选A。【5题详解】句意：后来，她给她的朋友大卫看了一张花园的照片。saved拯救；burnt燃烧；showed展示；taught教。根据“herfriendDavidapictureofagarden.”可知是指给朋友展示一张花园的照片。故选C。【6题详解】句意：多么美的一幅图片啊！How如何；Where在哪里；When什么时候；What什么。此处是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数picture，应用what。故选D。【7题详解】句意：然后凯茜把她的想法告诉了她的邻居。with和；than比；towards朝着；of……的。share...with...“和……分享……”，故选A。【8题详解】句意：一些邻居同意凯西的观点，他们也想参加这个活动。moment时刻；part部分；way方式；work工作。takepartin“参加”，为固定短语，故选B。【9题详解】句意：凯西和她的朋友们也从邻居那里筹集了一些钱，买了一些小树。paid支付；spent花费；raised筹集；made制作。根据“somemoneyfromherneighboursandboughtsomelittle”可知是指筹集钱，故选C。【10题详解】句意：凯西和她的朋友们也从邻居那里筹集了一些钱，买了一些小树。fruit水果；wood木头；leaves树叶；trees树。根据下文“plantedtreesandflowers”可知是指买树，故选D。【11题详解】句意：在周末，凯茜和她的邻居们尽最大努力清理土地上的垃圾，种树种花并仔细浇水。her她的；his他的；our我们的；their他们的。主语是“Cathyandherneighbours”，所以此处应用their。故选D。【12题详解】句意：在周末，凯茜和她的邻居们尽最大努力清理土地上的垃圾，种树种花并仔细浇水。carefully仔细地；carelessly粗心地；usually通常；really真正。根据“plantedtreesandflowersandwateredthem”可知应该是仔细认真浇水，故选A。【13题详解】句意：很长一段时间，凯茜和她的朋友们照看着花园。lookedout小心；lookedafter照顾；lookedup查阅；lookedfor寻找。根据“Foralongtime,Cathyandherfriends...thegarden”结合上下文可知，是指照看花园，故选B。【14题详解】句意：每个人都很高兴，因为他们把土地变成了一个花园。if如果；before在……之前；so所以；because因为。根据“Everyonewereveryhappy...theymadethelandbecomeagarden.”可知后句是前句的原因，故选D。【15题详解】句意：一个小想法可以产生很大的影响。strange奇怪的；lucky幸运的；small小的；brave勇敢的。根据“One...ideacanmakeabigdifference.”可知此处强调一个小小的想法可以有很大的影响，small和big对应，故选C。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国人一日三餐的饮食习惯。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章大意，可知短文介绍了美国人一日三餐的饮食习惯，故排除C、D选项；“American”指“美国人”，但空前有介词in，故空处指“美国”。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Americansusuallyeatthreemealsaday.”可知美国人通常一天吃三顿饭。故选C。【3题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Supper,themainmeal…”可知对于美国人来说晚餐才是正餐；再结合“Itislikealightmealandworkingpeoplemusttakelunchwiththemorgetitneartheirworkplaces.”，可知工作人员必须随身携带午餐或者在工作地点附近吃，并不是那么重要。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyofteneatsomefastfood,fruit,milkandsoftdrink.”可知他们经常吃一些快餐，水果，牛奶和软饮料；选项A“Hamburgers”意为“汉堡包”，是常见的一种快餐。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Supper,themainmeal…”可知晚餐是正餐。故选C。15、1.C2.B3.B4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了不同的天气会影响人们的健康、智力和感情。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ithasaninfluence（影响）onhealth,intelligence（智力）andfeelings.”可知天气会影响健康、智力和感情。故选C。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence...Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.”可知天气会影响人的智力，天热的时候会使智商下降。划线部分“it”指代前文“IQ”。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftengetworseinexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear(JulyandAugust).”可知是因为七月和八月天气热，会使智商下降。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.(在东北部和中西部，有时很热，有时很冷。)”可知在美国北部，八月的天气不总是热的。故选A。【5题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了不同的天气会影响人们的健康、智力和感情。故选D。16、1.rainy2.spent3.noodles4.Susan5.cinema【解析】【导语】本文介绍了来自不同地区的四个孩子的周末活动。【1题详解】根据Junjie部分的“Ihadtostayathomebecauseitrainedheavily.”，可知上周末北京下雨，所以他不得不待在家里。be动词was后面应跟形容词作表语，rainy“下雨的”。故填rainy。【2题详解】根据Junjie部分的“IdidmyhomeworkonSaturdaymorning.Ittookmeabouttwohours.”，可知Junjie花了两个小时写作业。“某人花时间做某事”英文表达为“sb.spend+时间+doingsth.”又因为是上周发生的事情，动词用过去式。故填spent。【3题详解】根据Wenshan部分的“LastSundaywasmyfourteenthbirthday…Weatenoodlesthere.”，可知Wenshan生日那天吃了面条。故填noodles。【4题详解】根据Susan部分的“Afterbreakfast,Ipracticedplayingthepianofortwohoursanddidmyhomeworkforanhour.”，可知Susan会弹钢琴。故填Susan。【5题详解】根据Jeff部分的“ThecinemaisonNewStreet.”，可知新街上有一个电影院。故填cinema。51.Frankisgoodatplayingsoccer.Heis______theschoolsoccerteam.六、完成句子（10分）17、Whatkindofsoupwouldyoulike【解析】【详解】根据所给图片和问句可知，此处可以表达为“你喜欢什么样的汤？”时态是一般现在时。whatkindof“什么样的”；soup“汤”，不可数名词；wouldlike“想要”；you“你”。故填Whatkindofsoupwouldyoulike。18、percent【解析】【详解】句意：我们发现只有百分之十五的学生每天锻炼。percent意为“百分之……”。故填percent。19、Wecannotfeedtheanimals【解析】【详解】根据标点和所给单词可知，该句为陈述句。we作主语；cannot后接动词原形feed；theanimals作宾语，故填Wecannotfeedtheanimals“我们不能喂动物”。20、neighborhood【解析】【详解】根据图片以及答语可知，此处询问“附近有邮局吗”，主语是apostoffice，be动词用is；附近：nearhere/aroundhere/intheneighborhood。故填Isthereapostofficenearhere/aroundhere/intheneighborhood。21、centuries【解析】【详解】句意：这部激动人心的电影向我们展示了三个世纪前发生的一场战争。onehundredyears意为“一百年”，即一个世纪，century“世纪”，three后加名词复数。故填centuries。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.went2.visit3.mountains4.about5.excited6.uncle’s7.second8.drove9.them10.took【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了去年暑假，作者和他的澳大利亚朋友去他的家乡旅游的情形。【1题详解】句意：去年暑假，我与我的朋友史蒂夫和里克回到我的家乡。gobackto“回到”，由“Lastsummerholiday”可知，时态为过去时，动词用过去式went。故填went。【2题详解】句意：这是他们第一次参观我的家乡。根据“Itwastheirfirsttimeto...myhometown.”及备选词可知，此处是指参观我的家乡，visit“参观”，不定式符号to后跟原形。故填visit。【3题详解】句意：爬山的时候，我