2025届清华附中朝阳学校英语八下期中监测模拟试题含答案

2025届清华附中朝阳学校英语八下期中监测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、She________thebook________twodaysago.A.hasborrowed;since B.haskept;for C.kept;since D.haskept;since2、—Dad,Iwasthefirsttoreachthetopofthehill.—Goodjob,Mary.I’m________ofyou.A.afraid B.proud C.tired D.careful3、—Yougotupsoearlytoday,Jim!—Well,________thesunrising,Igotupat4o’clockthismorning.A.watches B.towatch C.watching4、—________doesthemuseumopenattheweekends?—At9:00am.A.How B.Where C.Why D.When5、—Manystudentsdon’tknowhowtodealwith________andbecomeworried.—Ithinkthey’dbetterasktheirteachersforhelp.A.stress B.waste C.kindness D.silence6、MountLaoisoneofmountainsinQingdao.Manytouristslikeclimbingiteveryyear.A.famous B.themorefamous C.mostfamous D.themostfamous7、IfLisa________yourbooktomorrow,pleaselendittome.A.willreturn B.returns C.isreturn8、—Look!YourteacherMissWhiteisoverthere.—No,itcan’tbeher.She________toBeijing.A.hasgone B.hasbeen C.went9、Becauseofthebadweather,wehaveto________themeetingtillnextweek.A.cutoff B.putoff C.getoff D.turnoff10、—MustIreturnthebookontime?—Yes,you________.Butyou________cometoourdeskeverytime.Justrenewitonline.A.need,haveto B.must,don’thavetoC.mustn’t,needn’t D.must,haveto二、补全对话（10分）11、A:Hello,BeijingRailwayStation.CanIhelpyou?B:Yes,____1____A:OK.Whereareyougoing?B:____2____Sowe’llbooktheticketstotheneareststationonFridayevening.A:Allright.Thetrainstartsat10:00p.m.andarrivesat11:00a.m.atMountHuangRailwayStation.B:That’sgreat.____3____A:We’vegotticketsat¥33forthesoftsleeperand¥240forthehardsleeper.____4____B:I’dliketobookseventicketsforthehardsleeper.A:OK.Sevenhardsleepertickets.Pleasepayfortheticketsbefore19:30.Andcouldyoutellmeyourname,please?B:Sure.____5____A:Andyourcellphonenumber?B:It’s1356385631.Thanks.A:It’smypleasure.A.MynameisChengTao.B.Whichkinddoyouwant?C.WearegoingtoAnhuitoclimbMountHuang.D.Andwhatabouttheprice?E.I’dliketobookseventickets,please.F.Haveagoodtime!G.Howmanyticketsdoyouwant?三、语法填空（10分）12、Oneafternoon,mysonAdamaskedme,“Areallpeoplethesameeventhoughtheyaredifferentincolor?”Itwasaseriousquestion.Ithoughtforawhile,andthensaid,“I’llexplainit___1___yousoon.Let’sgotoafruitshop.Iwillshowyou___2___.”At___3___fruitshop,weboughtsomeapplesindifferentcolors—red,greenandyellowones.Afterwegothome,ItoldAdam,“It’stime___4___yourquestionnow.“Iputoneappleofeachcoloronthetable.Adamwatched___5___.Hehadacurious(好奇的)lookonhisface.“Peoplearelikeapples.Theycomeinalldifferentcolors,shapesandsizes.Ontheoutside,someoftheapplesmaynotevenlookasdeliciousas___6___.”WhileI___7___,Adamwascheckingeachonecarefully.Then,Itookeachoftheapplesandpeeledthem,placingthembackonthetable,butindifferentplaces.“Okay,Adam,tellmewhichiswhich.”Hesaid,“I___8___tell.Theyalllookthesamenow.”ButsoonIsawahugesmilecameacrosshisface.“Peoplearejustlikeapples!___9___theyarealldifferent,onceyoutakeofftheoutside,they’reprettymuchthesameinside.”Hetotally___10___it.Ididn’tneedtosayordoanythingelse.1.A.for B.to C.from D.in2.A.somethinginteresting B.anythinginteresting C.interestingsomething D.interestinganything3.A./ B.an C.a D.the4.A.answer B.answered C.answering D.toanswer5.A.care B.careful C.carefully D.careless6.A.other B.theothers C.theother D.another7.A.talk B.talked C.amtalking D.wastalking8.A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.needn’t9.A.Though B.And C.But D.So10.A.wasgetting B.gets C.got D.get四、完形填空（10分）13、ZhangNingwasavolunteerattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.Whenshewasinterviewed(采访)ontheradio,shesharedherstoriesand____1____withtheaudience.“IwastenyearsoldwhenBeijinghostedthe2008SummerOlympics.WhenIwaswatchingTVandenjoyingtheamazingperformances,Iwas____2____.”ShecametoknowthatholdingtheOlympicswasachancetotellChina’sstoriestotheworld,showingtheworldamorebeautifulChina.“It’sawonderfulexperiencetobea____3____attheWinterOlympics14yearslater.Itmademychildhooddream____4____,”saidZhangNing.“Ilearnedalot,____5____Iwasbusyandtired.”Inorderto____6____betterservice,ZhangNingandherteamweretrainedseriously.Theyworkedhardinthefaceofdifficulties.Oneofthemostdifficultthingswasthecoldweather,assomeoftheworkwasoutside.Withmorethan300othervolunteers,shemighthaveworked____7____about1,000hours,likecheckingtemperaturesandtickets____8____attheWukesongSportsCenter.“I____9____forourathleteswhentheyweretryingtheirbest;IfelttrulyproudwhenIsawournationalflagbeingraisedhigh,andtherearetearsin____10____eyes,”shesaid.“Volunteeringisunusual.I’lldosuchjobsagainandinvitemorepeopletojoinus.”1.A.feelings B.plans C.hobbies D.decisions2.A.lonely B.kind C.excited D.angry3.A.player B.volunteer C.coach D.passenger4.A.cometrue B.comeout C.comeup D.comein5.A.because B.unless C.when D.though6.A.find B.provide C.take D.notice7.A.at B.for C.on D.in8.A.heavily B.angrily C.easily D.carefully9.A.swam B.cheered C.drove D.trained10.A.her B.his C.my D.their五、阅读理解（30分）14、Ifyouwanttochangeyourmoodintoahappyone,therearesomesuggestionsonhowyoucangetintoahappymood.Watchafunnyshowormovie.Thisisagreatwaytodivert(转移)yourattentionawayfromwhateverismakingyoufeelsad.Afunnyshowormoviewillalsogetyoutolaugh.Laughingwillmakeyoufeelhappier.Dosomethingyouliketogetyouintoahappymood.Forexample,whatgetsmeintoahappymoodisgettingamassage(按摩)，goingouttoanewrestaurant,hikingwithsomefriends,makinglifegoalsandplanningmynexttrip.Listentosomehappymusic.Researchhasshownthatmusiccanhelpformourhappymood.Listentodifferenttypesofmusic.Findoutwhichmusiccangetyouintothehappymood.Makeadifferenceinsomeone’slife.Helpastrangerinneedorsimplyaskyourneighborswhatyoucandotohelpthem.Doingsomethingforsomeoneelsewillnotonlymakethemfeelhappybutalsomakeyouhappy.Takecareofyourbody.Sometimesifwedon’teat,sleeportakecareofourbody,feelingsofsadnesswilltakeover.Soget6-8hoursofrest.Eatthreemealsadaywithsnacksbetweenthem.Everydaydosomesimpleexercise.Whenyoufeelyourbest,gettingintoahappymoodwillbecomeeasier.1.Inthepassage,________isagreatwaytodiverttheattentionwhenyoufeelsad.A.watchingafunnyshowormovie B.takingcareofyourbodyC.makingadifferenceinsomeone’slife D.planningatrip2.Whichcan’tmakethewritergetintoahappymood?A.Gettingamassage B.GoingouttoanewrestaurantC.Stayingathomeeveryday D.Hikingwithsomefriends3.Researchhasshownthat________canhelptomakeushappy.A.music B.eatingmuchmeatC.sports D.askingfriendsforhelp4.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaboutlookingafteryourbody?A.Tohave6-8hoursofrest. B.Toeatthreemealsaday.C.Todosomesimpleexercise. D.Don’teatanysnackseveryday.5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtomakeadifferenceinlife. B.Howtogetintoahappymood.C.Howtotakecareofyourself. D.Howtowatchafunnyshowormovie15、配对阅读。左栏是五个人的信息，右栏是七条中国谚语及其解释，请为每个人选择合适的一条解释。___1___Kateisanoutgoinggirl.Sheoftenhelpsothers.She’shappyafterhelpingothers.Othersarehappy,too.Bothherfriendsandclassmateslikeherverymuch.___2___Jackletmeplaywithhisfavoritetoycar.Imadeitgotoofastandit’sbroken.Hewasangryandsaidsomebadwordstome,I’msosad.___3___Maryisacarelessgirl.Sheoftenforgetstoweartheseatbelt(安全带)whiledrivinghercar.It’ssadthatshehashadseveralcaraccidents.___4___Jimmyisahighschoolstudent.HeisgoodatEnglishandalwaysgetsgoodgradesinhisexams.Healwaysstudieshardinordertoenterakeyuniversity.___5___Paulisnotconfident(自信的).Healwaysthinksthathecan’tdoanythingwell.Healwaysfeelsshytotalkwithotherstudents,sohehasveryfewfriends.A.Onekindwordcanwarmthreewintermonths.Whatwesaidtoothersmadeadifferencetothem,soweshouldbecarefulwithwhatwesay.Also,weneedtolearntoforgive(原谅)others.B.Godrewardsthediligent.Godwillknoweveryone’sdiligence(勤勉),andgivethecorresponding(相应的)reward.Aslongasyouworkhardenough,yourfuturewillbebetter.C.Practicemakesperfect.Ifyoupracticemore,youwillgetmore.D.Safety(安全)comesfirst.Everyoneshouldbecarefulwhendriving.Itisaresponsibility(责任)toothersaswellastohimself.E.Theremustbeauseformytalent.EveryoneisNo.1.Believeinyourself!Beconfidentinyourself.Peoplealwayslikethosewhoareself-confident.F.Fear(害怕)isoftengreaterthanthedanger.Amanwhoalwaysworriesaboutsomethingwillnotsucceedinhisdailylife.G.Therosesinherhand,theflavorinmine.Whenyougivesomethingbeautifulaway,yougetsomethingbeautiful.Youcanbehappybyhelpingothers.16、fewyearsagoinAugust,thereweremanypeopleinthecountrysidenearLondon.Somepeoplewerethereat4:30inthemorning.TheyweretheretohelpJamesMaytobuildahouse.Butitwasnotacommonhouse.ItwasaLegohouse.1,200peopleused3.3millionLegotoybrickstomakearealhouse.ItwasapartofaTVshowcalledToyStories.Inthisprogramme,Jamesusedtraditionaltoystomake“real”things.WhyLego?Well,becausewhenJameswasyoung,helovedLegoandplayedwithitallthetime.ThepeoplefinishedbuildingthehouseonSeptember17th,almostsevenweeksaftertheystarted.EverythingwasLego.Alltheways,doorsandwindowswereLego.TherewasaLegobedroomandaLegobed.TherewasaLegobathroomwithaLegotoiletandashower.Andtheyallworked!InthekitchentherewasaLegofridge（butnotcookers）andtherewereLegotablesandchairs.TherewasevenaLegocat.Jamesstayedinthehouseonenightandwassurprisedbecausethebedwasquitecomfortable.Atfirst,atheme（主题）parkcalledLegolandplannedtobuythehouse,butlatertheydecidednotto.Jamestriedtofindanotherbuyer.HestartedaFacebookpageandaskedotherpeopletobuyit,butnobodywantedit.SoonSeptember22nd,theystartedtotakethehousetopieces.Afewdayslater,therewasn’taLegohouseanymore.Jameswasnothappyaboutitbecausemorethan1,000peopleworkedhardtobuildthehouseandeverythinginsideit.Otherpeoplewerenotsosad.TheTVcompanydonated（捐献）thethreemillionLegopiecestoacharity（慈善机构）forchildren.1.Manypeoplewaitedinthecountrysideearlyinthemorninginorderto_________.A.helpbuildahouse B.buildarealhousewithbricksC.watchaTVshow D.watchaLegoshow2.TheLegohousewasbuiltby________piecesoftoybricks.A.30 B.1,200 C.3,300,000 D.330,0003.Thefollowingthingshappenedintheorder_________.①Peopletakethehousetopieces.②PeopleuseLegotoybrickstomakeahouse.③TheTVcompanydonatedtheLegopiecestoacharity.④PeoplefinishedbuildingtheLegohouse.A.②①④③ B.②④①③ C.①④③② D.①③④②4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.AllthingsarerealintheLegoHouse.B.Jamesstayedatthehouseforanightbuthefeltitwasn’tcomfortable.C.JameswasunabletofindabuyerfortheLegohouse.D.Allofthe1,200peoplefeltsadwhenthehousewastakenintopieces.5.Youcanfindthepassageina_________.A.textbook B.magazine C.storybook D.poster六、完成句子（10分）17、Myteacherhasalongfairhairandshewears________（眼镜）.18、taste________________________________________________________.19、he,thinkof,it,what,does____________________?20、Shewasan______(热情的)personaboutlearningnewthingsandtryingnewactivities,soshetookacookingclassandadanceclass.21、当你打电话的时候，我正在洗澡。(汉译英)_______________________________________________七、短文填空（10分）22、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。goodbookcanopenyoureyesandclearyourminds.____1____PlanyourtimeYoushouldgiveyourselfatleastthirtyminutesinallforreadingeveryday.Whentimeisset,nothingcanchangeit.____2____AlwayscarryabookWhereveryougo,takeabookwithyou.Whenyouleavethehouse,makesurethatyoualwayscarryagoodbook.Rememberthatabookalwaysstayswithyou.FindaquietplaceFindaplaceinyourhomewhereyoucansitinacomfortablechair.____3____Thereshouldbenotelevisions,computers,musicorevennoisyfamilymembersaroundyou.HavealibrarycardHavealibrarycard,andyoucanreadasmanygoodbooksaspossibleinthelibrary.Makeitaweeklytriptothelibrary.____4________5____OneofthebestwaystodevelopagoodreadinghabitistoputyourideasafterreadingonthecirclesofyourfriendsonyourWe-chat.Askyourfriendsandfamilytogotheretoshareyourideasandofferyousuggestions.A.Wecanenjoythebookquietly.B.Youcansavealotofmoney.C.Ifyouwanttogetintoagoodreadinghabit,thereareanumberofwaystodevelopit.D.Readitloudly.E.Forexample,makeitahabittoreadduringbreakfastorlunchtime.F.Whenyoureadabook,noonewilltroubleyou.G.Shareit八、阅读表达（10分）23、阅读表达,阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。LastSunday,itwasafineday.MumanddadtookmybrotherBradandmetoarestaurant,somumtoldustowearourbeautifulclothes.Bradwantedtowearjeansbutmumsaidno.4.Whenwearrivedattherestaurant,awaitertookustoourtable.Ourtablewasnexttothewindowandwecouldseetheriver.Thenthewaiteraskedusifwewantedtodrinkbeforethedinner.BradandIbothhadanorangejuice.Myparentsdranknothing.5.我花费了很长时间看菜单。Itwasdifficulttochoosebecausethereweremanythingsonthemenu.Afterfiveminutes,Idecidedtohavechickenandasmallsalad.Bradhadbeefandmumanddadhadfish.Weallthoughtthatthefoodwasdelicious,wewouldliketogothereagainnexttime.根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题。1.Whydidthemumtoldherchildrentoweartheirbeautifulclothes?____________________________________2.Wheredidtheysitintherestaurant?____________________________________3.Didthefamilyenjoythefoodintherestaurant?____________________________________将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文。4.____________________________________5.____________________________________九、书面表达（20分）上周阳光报社的编辑Dr.Know收到了Nancy的来信。信中她倾诉了在学习、生活中遇到的如下问题：1.学习上有些困难，压力很大；2.不愿做家务，房间很乱；3.父母经常吵架，她很苦恼。假如你是Dr.Know，请给Nancy写一封回信，给出你的建议。写作要求：1.词数：100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。DearNancy,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Dr.Know

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、D【解析】【详解】句意：自从两天之前她就借了那本书。考查现在完成时及介词辨析。borrow借出；keep保留；since自从，since+过去的时间点，for表示一段时间，for+一段时间；根据“twodaysago两前天”可知，第二空使用since，表示自从，动作发生在过去，持续了一段时间，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词；borrow是非持续性动词，不能与一段时间连用；borrow对应的持续性动词是keep。主语she是第三人称单数，助动词用has；keep的过去分词是kept。故选D。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：——爸爸，我是第一个到达山顶的。——做得好，玛丽。我为你骄傲。考查形容词短语。beafraidof害怕……；beproudof以……为骄傲；betiredof厌烦……；becarefulof小心。根据“Iwasthefirsttoreachthetopofthehill.”和“Goodjob”可知，“我”是第一个到达山顶的，所以父亲是感到骄傲的。故选B。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：——Jim，你今天起得好早。——嗯，为了看日出，今天早上我4点钟起床了。考查非谓语动词。根据“…thesunrising,Igotupat4o’clockthismorning.”可知，早起床是为了看日出，应填不定式作目的状语。故选B。4、D【解析】【详解】句意：——博物馆周末什么时候开门？——在9点。考查特殊疑问句。how如何；where哪里；why为什么；when什么时候。根据“At9:00am”可知上文询问时间，疑问词用when。故选D。5、A【解析】【详解】句意：——许多学生不知道如何处理压力，变得焦虑。——我认为他们最好向他们的老师求助。考查名词辨析。stress压力；waste浪费；kindness仁慈；silence沉默。根据“becomeworried”和给出的建议“Ithinkthey’dbetterasktheirteachersforhelp.”可知许多学生不知道如何处理压力。故选A。6、D【解析】【详解】句意：崂山是青岛最著名的山之一，每年许多游客喜欢爬它。根据oneof之一，后用形容词最高级，最高级前加冠词the；故选D点睛：形容词原级的用法1.说明人或事物的自身特征、性质或状态时，用形容词原级。通常用asas结构；2.表示A与B在某一程度相同或不同时，用原级。比较级的用法1.常用于比较级+than的结构；2.形容词常用much/alittle/even等来修饰，例如：muchbigger；3.表示两者之间进行选择时“Whichis+形容词比较级，AorB?”；4.the+比较级，the+比较级越就越。形容词最高级用法1.表示三者或三者以上进行比较时用最高级；2.用于“oneofthe+最高级”。最高级前常加冠词the。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：如果丽莎明天把你的书还给你，请把它借给我。考查时态。根据句意和if可知，当主从句动作均未发生，且if解释为“如果”时，应用主将从现，此处应用一般将来时。故选B。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：——看！你的老师怀特小姐在那边。——不，不可能是她。她去了北京。考查现在完成时。hasgoneto去了某地未回；hasbeento去过某地；wentto去。根据“itcan’tbeher”可知人不在，动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”，由“No,itcan’tbeher.”可知去北京怀特小姐还没回来，用“have/has+goneto”表达去了某地未回，故选A。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：因为坏天气，我们不得不把会议推迟到下周。考查动词短语。cutoff切断；putoff推迟；getoff下车；turnoff关掉。根据“Becauseofthebadweather,wehaveto...themeetingtillnextweek.”可知，此处表达我们不得不把会议推迟到下周。故选B。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：——我必须按时还书吗？——是的，你必须这样做。但你不必每次都来我们这里。只需在线续借即可。考查情态动词。need需要；needn’t不必；must必须；mustn’t不准；haveto不得不；don’thaveto不必。“MustIdosth”意为“我必须做某事吗”，肯定回答是“Yes,youmust”意为“是的，你必须”；根据“Justrenewitonline.”可知，你可以在网上续借，不必来我们这里，故第二空用needn’t或don’thaveto。故选B。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.E2.C3.D4.G5.A【解析】【导语】本文是一段程涛就预定火车票一事与车站售票员之间的对话。【1题详解】根据上文“Hello,BeijingRailwayStation.CanIhelpyou?”和下文“OK.Whereareyougoing?”可知，此处是指想要预订火车票；选项E“我想预订七张车票。”符合语境。故选E。【2题详解】根据上文“Whereareyougoing?”可知，此处应该回答去什么地方；选项C“我们要去安徽爬黄山。”符合语境。故选C。【3题详解】根据下文“We’vegotticketsat¥33forthesoftsleeperand¥240forthehardsleeper.”可知，此处应是询问票价；选项D“票价是多少？”符合语境。故选D。【4题详解】根据下文“I’dliketobookseventicketsforthehardsleeper.”可知，此处是询问要订多少张票；选项G“你想要几张票？”符合语境。故选G。【5题详解】根据上文“Andcouldyoutellmeyourname,please?”和“Sure.”可知，此处是告知对方自己的姓名；选项A“我的名字是程涛。”符合语境。故选A。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.B2.A3.D4.D5.C6.B7.D8.C9.A10.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过几个苹果告诉自己的儿子：人的外表不一样，但是人的内心是一样的。【1题详解】句意：我会尽快向你解释的。for为了；to到；from从；in在里面。explainsthtostb“给某人解释某事”。故选B。【2题详解】句意：我会给你看一些有趣的东西。somethinginteresting一些有趣的东西；anythinginteresting任何有趣的东西；interestingsomething表达错误；interestinganything表达错误。something一般用于肯定句，anything一般用于否定句或问句，本句是肯定句，故选A。【3题详解】句意：在水果店，我们买了一些不同颜色的苹果——红的、绿的、黄的。/不填；an泛指一个，用于发音第一个音素是元音音素前；a泛指一个，用于发音第一个音素是辅音音素前；the特指。根据“Let’sgotoafruitshop.”可知，这里特指前文提到的水果店。故选D。【4题详解】句意：现在是时候回答你的问题了。answer动词原形；answered动词过去式；answering现在分词或动名词；toanswer动词不定式。Itistimetodosth.“是做事的时候了”，固定用法。故选D。【5题详解】句意：亚当仔细地看了看。care关心，动词/名词；careful认真的，形容词；carefully认真地，副词；careless粗心的，形容词。此处修饰动词watched用副词。故选C。【6题详解】句意：从外表上看，有些苹果甚至可能看起来不如其他苹果美味。other其他的，后加名词；theothers其他的人或物，后不加名词；theother两者中的另一个；another三者或三者以上中的另一个。根据“someoftheapplesmaynotevenlookasdeliciousas...”可知，此处指”其他的苹果”，且空后没有名词，用theothers。故选B。【7题详解】句意：当我说话的时候，亚当仔细地检查着每一个。talk谈论，动词原形；talked动词过去式；amtalking现在进行时；wastalking过去进行时。根据“Adamwascheckingeachonecarefully”可知他查看的时候我正在说话，用过去进行时。故选D。【8题详解】句意：我分辨不出来。mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能；needn’t不必。根据“Theyalllookthesamenow”可知这些苹果都一样，作者儿子不能辨别出来。故选C。【9题详解】句意：尽管它们都不一样，但一旦你去掉外表，它们的内在基本上是一样的。Though虽然；And和；But但是；So所以。前后两个句子是让步关系，用Though引导让步状语从句。故选A。【10题详解】句意：他完全明白了。wasgetting过去进行时；gets动词单三；got过去式；get动词原形。根据全文时态可知此处时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式got。故选C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.C3.B4.A5.D6.B7.B8.D9.B10.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了张宁作为北京2022年冬奥会志愿者的经历以及感受。【1题详解】句意：当她在电台接受采访时，她与听众分享了自己的故事和感受。feelings感受；plans计划；hobbies爱好；decisions决定。根据下文内容“IwastenyearsoldwhenBeijinghostedthe2008SummerOlympics.WhenIwaswatchingTVandenjoyingtheamazingperformances,Iwas…”及选项可知，此处说的是她分享了她的故事和感受。故选A。【2题详解】句意：当我看电视欣赏精彩的表演时，我很兴奋。lonely孤独的；kind和蔼的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的。根据上文中的“enjoyingtheamazingperformances”可知，张宁应该是兴奋的。故选C。【3题详解】句意：14年后能在冬奥会上做志愿者真是一次美妙的经历。player运动员；volunteer志愿者；coach教练；passenger乘客。根据下文“Volunteeringisunusual.I’lldosuchjobsagainandinvitemorepeopletojoinus.”的描述可知，张宁成为了北京2022年冬奥会的志愿者。故选B。【4题详解】句意：它使我儿时的梦想成真。cometrue成真；comeout出版；comeup出现；comein进来。短语makeone’sdreamcometrue“使某人的梦想成为现实”，为固定搭配。故选A。【5题详解】句意：虽然我又忙又累，但我学到了很多东西。because因为；unless除非；when当……时；though虽然。根据“Ilearnedalot,…Iwasbusyandtired.”可知空处前后为让步关系，故though符合语境。故选D。【6题详解】句意：为了提供更好的服务，张宁和她的团队接受了认真的培训。find找到；provide提供；take拿；notice注意。根据“Inorderto…betterservice”可知空处填provide“提供”符合语境，指的是提供服务。故选B。【7题详解】句意：她和其他300多名志愿者一起，可能已经工作了大约1000个小时，比如在五棵松体育中心仔细检查体温和门票。at在；for为；on在……上；in在……里。根据上文中的“shemighthaveworked…about1,000hours”可知，此处指的是工作的时长，用“介词for+时间段”表示持续了1000个小时左右。故选B。【8题详解】句意：她和其他300多名志愿者一起，可能已经工作了大约1000个小时，比如在五棵松体育中心仔细检查体温和门票。heavily沉重地；angrily生气地；easily容易地；carefully小心地，认真地。根据“checkingtemperaturesandtickets”可知认真测体温和验票，故选D。【9题详解】句意：当我们的运动员竭尽全力时，我为他们欢呼。swam游泳；cheered欢呼；drove驾驶；trained训练。根据下文中的“whentheyweretryingtheirbest”可知，应是为运动员们喝彩，故选B。【10题详解】句意：当我看到我们的国旗高高升起的时候，我感到非常自豪，我的眼睛里充满了泪水。her她的；his他的；my我的；their他们的。根据空前的“Isawournationalflagbeingraisedhigh”可知，此处主语为“I”，空处应用物主代词my。故选C。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.A2.C3.A4.D5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了如何让自己进入快乐的情绪状态。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Watchafunnyshowormovie.Thisisagreatwaytodivert(转移)yourattentionawayfromwhateverismakingyoufeelsad.”可知，看一场有趣的表演或电影是转移注意力的好方法。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Forexample,whatgetsmeintoahappymoodisgettingamassage(按摩)，goingouttoanewrestaurant,hikingwithsomefriends,makinglifegoalsandplanningmynexttrip.”可知，每天待在家里不能让作者开心。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Listentosomehappymusic.Researchhasshownthatmusiccanhelpformourhappymood.”可知，研究表明，音乐可以帮助我们形成愉快的心情。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Eatthreemealsadaywithsnacksbetweenthem.”可知，可以吃小吃，D选项表述错误。故选D。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Ifyouwanttochangeyourmoodintoahappyone,therearesomesuggestionsonhowyoucangetintoahappymood.”以及结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何让自己进入快乐的情绪状态。故选B。15、1.G2.A3.D4.B5.E【解析】【导语】本文是五个人的相关信息及七条中国谚语的相关解释。【1题详解】根据“Kateisanoutgoinggirl.Sheoftenhelpsothers.She’shappyafterhelpingothers.Othersarehappy,too.”可知，凯特经常帮助他人，她自己在帮助别人后很高兴，其他人也很高兴。选项G“赠人玫瑰，手有余香。当你赠送一些美好的东西时，你就会得到一些美丽的东西。你可以通过帮助别人而感到快乐。”符合这一情况。故选G。【2题详解】根据“Jackletmeplaywithhisfavoritetoycar.Imadeitgotoofastandit’sbroken.Hewasangryandsaidsomebadwordstome,I’msosad.”可知，因为作者弄坏了杰克最爱的玩具，杰克非常生气，对作者说了一些坏话，这让作者很难过。选项A“良言一句三冬暖。我们对别人说的话对他们会有影响，所以我们应该小心我们说的话。此外，我们还需要学会原谅他人。”符合这一情况。故选A。【3题详解】根据“Maryisacarelessgirl.Sheoftenforgetstoweartheseatbelt(安全带)whiledrivinghercar.It’ssadthatshehashadseveralcaraccidents.”可知，玛丽很粗心，开车时总是忘记系安全带，而且已经出了好几次车祸。选项D“安全第一。每个人在开车时都要小心。这既是对他人的责任，也是对他自己的责任。”符合这一情况。故选D。【4题详解】根据“Jimmyisaseniorhighschoolstudent.HeisgoodatEnglishandalwaysgetsgoodgradesinhisexams.Healwaysstudieshardinordertoenterakeyuniversity.”可知，吉米是高中学生，擅长英语且考试成绩很好，他为了进入重点大学学习努力。选项B“天道酬勤。上帝会知道每个人的勤奋，并给予相应的奖赏。只要你工作足够努力，你的未来就会更好。”符合这一情况。故选B。【5题详解】根据“Paulisnotconfident(自信的).Healwaysthinksthathecan’tdoanythingwell.Healwaysfeelsshytotalkwithotherstudents,sohehasveryfewfriends.”可知，鲍尔不自信，他总是认为自己什么事都做不好，和别的学生说话总是很害羞，所以几乎没有朋友。选项E“天生我材必有用。每个人都是第一人。相信你自己！对自己有信心。人们总是喜欢那些自信的人。”符合这一情况。故选E。16、1.A2.C3.B4.C5.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一个叫《玩具总动员》的电视节目，人们用乐高积木修建一个真正的房子，但后因没有买主而被拆掉，乐高积木捐给了慈善机构。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheyweretheretohelpJamesMaytobuildahouse.”可知，很多人一早来到乡下等待是为了帮助修建房子。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“ItwasaLegohouse.1,200peopleused3.3millionLegotoybrickstomakearealhouse.”可知，这个乐高房子用了330万块乐高积木修建。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“AfewyearsagoinAugust...TheyweretheretohelpJamesMaytobuildahouse.Butitwasnotacommonhouse.ItwasaLegohouse.1,200peopleused3.3millionLegotoybrickstomakearealhouse.”可知，首先人们用乐高积木修建一个真正的房子，即②；根据“ThepeoplefinishedbuildingthehouseonSeptember17th”可知，9月17日，人们完成了房子的修建，即④；根据“SoonSeptember22nd,theystartedtotakethehousetopieces.”可知，9月22日，人们开始把积木房子拆成碎片，即①；根据“TheTVcompanydonated（捐献）thethreemillionLegopiecestoacharity（慈善机构）forchildren.”可知，电视公司将乐高积木捐给了慈善机构，即③。因此事情发生的顺序为②④①③。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“HestartedaFacebookpageandaskedotherpeopletobuyit,butnobodywantedit.”可知，James没能为乐高房子找到一个买主。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一个叫《玩具总动员》的电视节目，人们用乐高积木修建一个真正的房子，但后因没有买主而被拆掉，乐高积木捐给了慈善机构。因此最有可能在杂志上找到该文章。故选B。六、完成句子（10分）17、glasses【解析】【详解】句意：我的老师长着一头金黄色的长发，戴着一副眼镜。“眼镜”glass。根据“shewears”可知，戴着一副眼镜，一副眼镜有两块镜片，故要用复数形式glasses。故填glasses。18、Thebirthdaycaketastesgood.【解析】【详解】根据图片和单词可知，此处可以表达为“生日蛋糕尝起来很好吃”，时态是一般现在时。birthdaycake“生日蛋糕”，作主语；taste“尝起来”，系动词。good“好的”，作表语。主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填Thebirthdaycaketastesgood.19、Whatdoeshethinkofit【解析】【详解】根据标点以及所给词可知，句子是特殊疑问句，疑问词what放句首，助动词does放主语he之前，谓语是thinkof，宾语是it。故填Whatdoeshethinkofit“他认为它怎么样”。20、enthusiastic【解析】【详解】句意：她是一个热衷于学习新事物和尝试新活动的人，所以她上了烹饪课和舞蹈课。an后跟以元音音素开头的单词，所以用enthusiastic表示“热情的”，形容词作定语。故填enthusiastic。21、Iwastakingashowerwhenyoucalled.【解析】【详解】根据题干，句子是时间状语从句，可用when引导，整体时态为过去时，主句时态为过去进行时，从句时态为一般过去时；我正在洗澡：Iwastakingashower；当你打电话的时候：whenyoucalled。故填Iwastakingashowerwhenyoucalled.七、短文填空（10分）22、1.C2.E3.F4.B5.G【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了养成良好的阅读习惯的方法，包括规划时间、随身携带书籍、找一个安静的地方、办一张图书馆卡以及与朋友分享阅读心得等。【1题详解】根据“Agoodbookcanopenyoureyesandclearyourminds.”以及下文提到的“Planyourtime”、“Alwayscarryabook”、“Findaquietp