甘肃省陇南市第五中学2025届七年级英语第二学期期中调研试题含答案

甘肃省陇南市第五中学2025届七年级英语第二学期期中调研试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、Alittleboyis________hisdog.Let’shelphim.A.lookingat B.lookingup C.lookingfor2、—Peter,whichdoyouprefer,applesororanges?—Apples.“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway”,asthesayinggoes.A.likemore B.buyless C.seemore3、—Sara,areyoua________oftheEnglishClub?—Yes.Ijoinedtheclublastweek.A.joke B.teacher C.member4、—CanIhelpyou?—I’mlookingfor________wallet.A.a B.an C.the5、Theweatherisfine._______gooutandhaveawalk?A.Whatabout B.Howabout C.Whynot D.Whydon’t6、Everyone________succeediftheyhaveachance.A.should B.can C.haveto7、—________?—I’dlikeacupofcoffee.A.Whatareyoudoing B.CanyouhelpmeC.WhatcanIdoforyou D.Howmuchisit8、/ˈhəʊpfʊlɪɪtwɪlbiseɪffɔ:ætli:stθri:ˈhʌndrədjɪəz/A.Hopefullyitwon’tbesafeforatleast300years.B.Hopefullyitwouldbesafeforatleast300years.C.Hopefullyitwillbesafeforatleast300years.9、It’samusicfestival.Look,some______aredancingoverthere.A.nineyearsoldgirls B.nine-year-oldgirlC.nine-year-oldgirls D.nineyearsoldgirl10、Thegirlis________herwalletnow,butshecan’tfindit.A.lookingafter B.lookingfor C.lookingat二、补全对话（10分）11、

请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。Jim:Tony,LinTaoinvitedustohavedinnerwithhisfamily.Tony:Really?I’dloveto.___1___Jim:Sure.InChina,peopleputallthedishesonthetableandeveryonesharesthefoodtogether.Tony:That’sinteresting.Iheartheyusuallyusechopsticks.Dotheyusespoons?Jim:Yes.___2___.Tony:Anythingelseaboutthetablemanners?Jim:Er…sometimesChinesepeoplewillusetheirownchopstickstoputfoodinyourbowltoshowtheirpoliteness,Don’trefuse(拒绝)it.Tony:___3___Jim:Justsay“thankyou”andleavethefoodthere.Tony:___4___Jim:Putthemonthetableoronyourbowl.___5___It’simpolite.Tony:Igotit.Thankyou.A.Butneversticktheminyourrice.B.ButifIdon’tlikeit,whatshouldIdo?C.WouldyoupleasetellmesomeChinesetablemanners?D.Buttheyonlyusethemforsouporwhenthefoodisdifficulttopickup.E.WhereshouldIputthechopstickswhenIfinisheating?F.DoIneedtotakeanythingasapresent?三、语法填空（10分）12、

通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。Asweallknow,thereare____1____differentrulesatourschool.Forexample,studentsmustarrive____2____schoolontime.Teachersaskus____3____theschooluniformonweekdays.Allthestudentshavetokeeptheirhairshortatschool.Wemustsay“hello”totheteachers____4____wemeetthem.Itbecomesagoodhabitformostofthestudents,sowearegoodwithteachers.Wehavetobring____5____homeworktoschool,butwecan’tbringmobilephonestoschool.Wecan’tbringanyfoodordrinkstoschool,____6____.It’ssafeandhealthyforustoeatlessjunkfood.Andweallthinkit’s____7____tolistentomusic,butwecan’tdoitintheclassroom.It’sboringforustokeepthisrule.Wealsohavetworulesinthelibrary,oneiswehavetobe____8____andcan’ttalkinthelibrary.____9____iswemustgivebackthebooksontime.Studentscan’teatintheclassroom,andwemusteatinthedininghall.Teachersandschoolssometimespushushard(鞭策),butremember,theymakerulestohelpus.Andtherearealsomanythingswecando.WecanjoindifferentkindsofclubstoenjoyourselveseveryTuesdayandFriday.Rulesarenotsoterribleaswethink.Allinall,everyone____10____followtheschoolrules.1.A.more B.much C.most D.many2.A.at B.on C.to D.for3.A.wear B.wears C.wearing D.towear4.A.because B.so C.when D.before5.A.we B.us C.our D.ours6.A.too B.either C.also D.neither7.A.relaxes B.relaxed C.relaxing D.relax8.A.quiet B.quietly C.noisy D.noisily9.A.Others B.Theother C.Other D.Anyother10.A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t四、完形填空（10分）13、

MynameisCalvin.Ilikemyschool.Itisabitold,butvery____1____.Theteachersareniceandfriendly.Wegeton____2____witheachother.Wehavelotsofthingstodo,sowe____3____getbored（无聊的）.Therearemanyinterestingplacestogo.Thereisabig____4____.Someofmyclassmateslikegoingthereafterclasstoplayfootball.SodoI.That’smyfavoritesport.Anotherplacetogoisthelibrary.Therearelotsofoldbooksthere.Theteacheralwaystellsusto____5____themwhenreading.Inthelibrarytherearen’tonlybooks.Therearesome____6____,too.WecangetanswersontheInternetwhenwehaveanyquestions.Itisafantasticplacefocusto____7____ourfreetime.Thentherearemanynewclubsatthestartofthisterm.Ichoosethe____8____ClubbecauseIcanplaythepiano.MybestfriendTonycan’tspeakChineseverywell.Heisalways____9____aboutit,sohechoosestheChineseClub.It’sbigandwarm,justlikemyhome.Ireallylike____10____inmyschool.Whataboutyours?1.A.cool B.far C.new D.small2.A.badly B.carefully C.hardly D.well3.A.always B.often C.sometimes D.never4.A.classroom B.artroom C.playground D.lab5.A.becarefulwith B.beinterestedin C.begoodat D.besureof6.A.magazines B.computers C.newspapers D.cards7.A.visit B.spend C.read D.watch8.A.Dance B.Food C.Music D.Math9.A.worried B.excited C.happy D.glad10.A.playing B.reading C.speaking D.studying五、阅读理解（30分）14、MynameisJenny.Iwasbornin1990.IcomefromLondon.NowIliveinBeijing.IteachEnglishinaninternational(国际的)school.Ithinkit’sinteresting.IcanspeakChinesetoo.Ihaveexperience(经验)inteachingEnglishinChina.Iamfriendly.Myemailaddressisjenny@.I’mTim.Iwasbornin1992inAmerica.IliveinShanghainow.Icandrawverywell.Iliketobeateacher.I’mverykind.Ihavefreetimeatweekends.Doyouwanttolearntodraw?PleasecallmeaI’mLinda.I’mfromCanada.Iwasbornin1998.Icanswimverywell.Iwanttobeaswimmingcoach(教练).IlovechildrenandI’mhelpful.Icanhelpyourclub,pleaseemailmeatlinda@11.com.1.WhenwasJennyborn?A.In1988. B.In1990. C.In1992. D.In1998.2.PaulwantsTimtoteachhimtodraw.Hecanlearniton______.A.Monday B.Wednesday C.Thursday D.Sunday3.Lisaneedsaswimmingcoach.Shecan______.A.callTim B.emailLinda C.callLinda D.emailTim4.Wholoveschildren?A.Jenny. B.Tim. C.Linda. D.Nobody.5.Fromthepassage,weknowthethreepeople______.A.areallover20yearsold B.areallfromEnglandC.allwanttoworkinclubs D.allcanspeakChinesewell15、阅读短文及文后A-E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项编号涂黑。AmsterdamisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinHolland(荷兰).ItisthecapitalofHolland.____1____Hundredsandthousandsofpeoplefromallovertheworldvisitthereeveryyear.RidingbicyclesisafunnyandeasywaytogetaroundAmsterdam.Moststudentsgotoschoolbybicycle.____2____Eventhepolicemenworkonbicycles.TherearemanyroadsandtrafficsignsforbicyclesinAmsterdam.Therearealsomanyplacesforbicycleparking.IfyoutravelinAmsterdam,youdon’tneedtotakeabusorataxi,justrideabicycle.____3____Itisalsofantastictogoforaride.TherearealotofbicycleshopsinAmsterdam.Youcanbuyyourselfanicebicycleatagoodpriceintheshops.Ifyoudon’twanttobuyabicycle,youcangotoabicyclerentalshop(自行车租赁店).____4____You’dbetterfindaguidewhenyouaretravellinginAmsterdam,becausehewouldtakeyoutosomeofthecity’smostbeautifulplaces.____5____Butthereisonethingyoumustkeepinmind.Youshouldalwaysfollowthetrafficrules.A.Youcanreachmoreplacesbybicyclethanbyanyotherway.B.Peopleridetheirbicyclestowork.C.RidingbicyclesinAmsterdamisgreatfunandrelaxing.D.Therearemanybigsquaresandnicemuseums.E.Youcanfindoneinalmosteveryplaceofthecity.16、riverwasrunninghappilythroughthehill,thevalley（山谷）andthefield.Soonitwasstoppedbyahugerockandtheriverwasalittleafraidandworriedaboutwhattodo.Therocksaid,“Hi,baby!Whereareyougoing?”Theriveranswered,“I’mgoingtothesea.Mymotheriswaitingforme.”Therockmadefunoftheriverandsaid,“You’retooyoung.Gobacktothehillatonce.Youcan’tgetthere.Don’tcomebackhereagain!”Theriverwassurprisedtohearthatandsaid,“Icanonlygoforwards（向前）.There’snoriverthatgoesbackwards（向后）!”“Don’tspeak!Ifyoudon’tgoback,you’llhavetochangeyourdirection.Don’ttrytorunovermybody!”Therockbecameangryandsaid.Theriveraskedhelplessly,“WhereshouldIgo?”“Youcangoanywhereyoulike.Justdon’tcomeclosetome!”Whiletheyweretalking,moreandmorewatercamehere.Thenitbegantogetoutofcontrol.Theriverranquicklyovertherockandwashedithard.Theriversaidproudly,“Aweakpersonwillchangehisgoalanddirection.Astrongpersonwillonlygoaheadandnothingcanstophim!”1.Howdidtheriverfeelatthebeginningofhisjourney?A.Cheerful. B.Afraid. C.Worried. D.Proud.2.Whatdidtherocktelltherivertodoatfirst?A.Gobacktothehill. B.Runoveritquickly.C.Changeitsdirection. D.Getclosetoit.3.Accordingtothestory,whichisthecorrectorder?a.Therocklaughedattheriver.b.Theriverflowedovertherock.c.Ariverstarteditsjourneyfromthehill.d.Therockaskedtherivertochangeitsdirection.e.Ahugerockstoppedtheriver.A.c-a-e-d-b B.c-e-d-b-a C.c-e-a-d-b D.c-e-d-a-b4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.It’snevertoooldtolearn.B.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.C.Thelongestjourneybeginswiththefirststep.D.Everythingispossibleifyouarestrongenough.六、完成句子（10分）17、CanItakea________(信息)forhim?18、那个男孩因为迟到向老师道了歉。Theboy________________histeacherfor________________.19、Marklikesto________（写）storiesforhischildren.20、Linda擅长唱歌Lindaisgood__________________.21、Wemustf_________againstpollutiontoprotecttheenvironment.七、短文填空（10分）22、词语连线。请将左边的单词与右边的英文释义连接起来。____1____.tofeelstuffed____2____.hockey____3____.stretch____4____.patience____5____.inspiring____6____.getyouracttogether____7____.LanternFestival____8____.eager____9____.hammer_____10_____.gogglesA.apairofglassesthatfitcloselytoyourfaceandprotecteyefromwater,wind,ordustB.theabilitytospendalotoftimedoingsomethingdifficultC.excitingandencouragingyoutodoorfeelsomethingD.toeattoomuchfoodthatyoucannoteatanymoreE.toolwithhandleandheavymetalhead,usedtobreakthingsF.agamewheretwoteamsof11playersusedacurvedsticktohitballintotheotherteam’sgoalG.toputyourarmsandlegsoutandcontractyourmusclesH.wanttodosomethingbadlyI.toplanhowyouaregoingtoachievesomethingJ.itcelebratedonthefifteenthdayofthefirstlunarmonth八、阅读表达（10分）23、

请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，Hello!I’mMollyBrown.DoyouwanttoknowaboutmylifeintheUK?Letmetellyou.IhaveclassesfromMondaytoFriday.Schoolusuallystartsatnineo’clock.Myhomeisalittlefarfrommyschool,soItakethebustoschool.Wehavefourclassesinthemorning.Intheafternoonwehavetwoclasses.WehaveEnglish,math,geography,history...Myfavoritesubjectisgeography.Atschool,wehavemanyrules-don’tbenoisy,don’teatinclass...Ithinktheyaregoodforus.Afterschoolwehavenohomework,sowehavefreetimetodomanyinterestingthings.IjointhemusicclubbecauseIlikemusic.OnWednesdayIgototheclub.ThereIplaythepianofortwohours.Ilikeanimalsandmyfavoriteanimalsaregiraffes.Ithinktheyarebeautiful.There’sazoonearmyhomesoIoftengothereonweekends.Ilikemakingfriends.Doyouwanttobemyfriend?Pleasewritetome!1.HowdoesMollygotoschool?________________________________________2.HowmanyclassesdoesMollyhaveadayatschool?________________________________________3.WhatdoesMollythinkofschoolrules?________________________________________4.WhendoesMollygotothemusicclub?________________________________________5.WhatanimalsdoesMollylikebest?________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）

按要求写作短文，词数要求70词左右。树木是非常宝贵的自然资源，人类的生活都离不开树木。请你根据下面的内容提示，写一篇关于树的文章。要求：70词左右，可以适当发挥。（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）提示：树木的用处树木的现状我们应该做的1.树木可以为人类提供氧气，吸收有害气，能够抵御空气污染；2.树木让我们的环境变得越来越美丽；3.树木使我们的生活更加便利，我们日常生活中的许多东西都来源于树木，例如纸和铅笔；树木也可以提供给我们茶、水果和油。人类大量砍伐树木，树木越来越少。保护树木措施：1.适当砍伐树木；2.多植树参考词汇：氧气：oxygen；吸收：takein；抵御：fightagainst；环境：environment适当地：properly；Treesarevaluablenaturalresources.Neitherpeoplenoranimalscanlivewithoutthem.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：一个小男孩正在找他的狗。让我们去帮助他。考查动词短语辨析。lookingat看着；lookingup向上看，查阅；lookingfor寻找。根据“Let’shelphim.”可知，他正在寻找狗，所以我们去帮他。故选C。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：——Peter，你更喜欢哪个，苹果还是橘子？——苹果。常言道：一天一苹果，医生远离我。考查动词辨析。likemore更喜欢；buyless买少点；seemore多看点。文中prefer表示“偏爱”，与likemore意思相近。故选A。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：——萨拉，你是英语俱乐部的成员吗？——是的。我上周加入了俱乐部。考查名词辨析。joke玩笑；teacher老师；member成员。根据“Yes.Ijoinedtheclublastweek.”可知，问句是问是否是俱乐部成员，故选C。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：——我可以帮助你吗？——我在找一个钱包。考查冠词用法。根据“I’mlookingfor...wallet.”可知，此处表示泛指一个钱包，且wallet是辅音音素开头的单词，空处用不定冠词a。故选A。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：天气很好。为什么不出去散步呢？考查特殊疑问句。What/Howabout……怎么样，后接动名词；Whynot为什么不做某事呢，后接动词原形。Whydon’t后应该接主语，然后再跟动词原形。根据动词原形goout，可知此处是Whynotdosth“为什么不做某事呢”。故选C。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：如果有机会的话，每个人都能成功。考查情态动词辨析。should应该，表示义务；can能够，表示能力；haveto不得不，表示必要性。根据“Everyone...succeediftheyhaveachance.”可知，如果有机会，每个人都有成功的能力，用情态动词can。故选B。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：——有什么我可以为你做的？——我想要一杯咖啡。考查情景交际。Whatareyoudoing你正在做什么；Canyouhelpme你可以帮我吗；WhatcanIdoforyou有什么我可以为你做的；Howmuchisit这个多少钱。根据“I’dlikeacupofcoffee.”可知，此处提问“有什么我可以为你做的”。故选C。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：希望它能安全至少300年。考查语音知识。根据音标/ˈhəʊpfʊlɪɪtwɪlbiseɪffɔ:ætli:stθri:ˈhʌndrədjɪəz/可知，此处对应句子Hopefullyitwillbesafeforatleast300years.故选C。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：它是一个音乐节日。看，一些九岁的女孩子正在那边跳舞。考查定语。nineyearsold九岁，作表语；nine-year-old九岁的，作定语。girl名词前应该用定语nine-year-old，some后接可数名词复数。故选C。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：这个女孩现在正在寻找她的钱包，但是她找不到。考查动词短语辨析。lookafter照顾；lookfor寻找；lookat查看。根据“butshecan’tfindit”可知，是正在找钱包但是找不到。故选B。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.C2.D3.B4.E5.A【解析】【导语】本文是一则对话，谈论了中国的餐桌礼仪。【1题详解】根据回答“Sure.InChina,peopleputallthedishesonthetableandeveryonesharesthefoodtogether.”可知当然，在中国，人们把所有的菜肴都放在桌子上，每个人都一起分享食物。此处介绍中国的饮食习俗，选项C“你能告诉我一些中国餐桌礼仪吗”符合。故选C。【2题详解】根据“Dotheyusespoons?”可知他们用勺子吗，此处应介绍勺子的使用，选项D“但他们只用它们盛汤或当食物难以拿起时”符合。故选D。【3题详解】根据后文的“Justsay“thankyou”andleavethefoodthere.”可知只需说“谢谢”，然后把食物留在那里，结合选项，选项B“但是如果我不喜欢它，我该怎么办”符合。故选B。【4题详解】根据“Putthemonthetableoronyourbowl.”可知把它们放在桌子上或碗上，此处是说明筷子的位置，选项E“吃完饭应该把筷子放在哪里”符合。故选E。【5题详解】根据“It’simpolite.”可知这是不礼貌的。结合选项，选项A“但永远不要把它们插在你的米饭里”符合。故选A。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.D2.A3.D4.C5.C6.B7.C8.A9.B10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学校的规则。【1题详解】句意：我们都知道，在我们学校有许多不同的规则。more更多；much许多；most最多；many许多。根据“thereare...differentrulesatourschool”可知，学校有很多规则，修饰可数名词复数，应用many，故选D。【2题详解】句意：例如，学生必须准时到校。at在；on在……上；to到；for为了。arriveat“到达”，是固定表达，故选A。【3题详解】句意：老师要求我们在上学日穿校服。wear穿；wears动词三单；wearing动名词；towear动词不定式。asksbtodosth“让某人做某事”，是固定表达，故选D。【4题详解】句意：当我们见到老师时，我们必须向他们问好。because因为；so所以；when当……时候；before在……之前。根据“Wemustsay‘hello’totheteachers...wemeetthem.”可知，见到老师时，我们必须向他们问好，应用when。故选C。【5题详解】句意：我们必须把作业带到学校，但是我们不能把手机带到学校。we我们；us我们，宾格；our我们的；ours我们的。空后是名词，所以应用形容词性物主代词our修饰，故填C。【6题详解】句意：我们也不能带任何食物或饮料到学校。too也，一般用于肯定句句末；either也，一般用于否定句句末；also也，一般用于肯定句句中；neither也不。根据“wecan’tbringmobilephonestoschool.Wecan’tbringanyfoodordrinkstoschool,”可知，是指也不能带任何食物或饮料到学校。否定句中应用either，故选B。【7题详解】句意：我们都认为听音乐是放松的，但我们不能在教室里这样做。relaxes放松，动词三单；relaxed感到放松的；relaxing令人放松的；relax动词原形。根据“Andweallthinkit’s...tolistentomusic,”可知，听音乐是令人放松的，应用形容词relaxing，故选C。【8题详解】句意：我们在图书馆也有两个规则，一个是我们必须保持安静，不能在图书馆说话。quiet安静的；quietly安静地；noisy吵闹的；noisily吵闹地。根据“can’ttalkinthelibrary”可知，在图书馆要保持安静，应用形容词quiet作表语，故选A。【9题详解】句意：另一个是我们必须按时还书。Others其他人；Theother两者中的另一个；Other其他的；anyother任何其他。根据“oneis”可知，此处是one...theother“一个……另一个”结构，故选B。【10题详解】句意：总之，每个人都必须遵守校规。can能；can’t不能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“Allinall,everyone...followtheschoolrules.”可知，在学校必须遵守校规，故选C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.D3.D4.C5.A6.B7.B8.C9.A10.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者所在的学校。【1题详解】句意：它有点旧，但很酷。cool酷的；far远的；new新的；small小的。结合上文“Ilikemyschool.”（我喜欢我的学校。）可知它很酷。故选A。【2题详解】句意：我们相处得很好。badly糟糕地；carefully小心地；hardly几乎不；well好地。结合上文“Theteachersareniceandfriendly.”（老师们都很善良友好。）可知相处得好。故选D。【3题详解】句意：我们有很多事情要做，所以我们根本不会感到无聊。always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；never根本不。根据“Wehavelotsofthingstodo”（我们有很多事情要做）可知根本不无聊。故选D。【4题详解】句意：有一个大操场。classroom教室；artroom画室；playground操场；lab实验室。结合下文“Someofmyclassmateslikegoingthereafterclasstoplayfootball.”（我的一些同学喜欢下课后去那里踢足球。）可知有一个大操场。故选C。【5题详解】句意：老师总是告诉我们阅读时要小心。becarefulwith小心；beinterestedin对……感兴趣；begoodat擅长；besureof确定。结合上文“Anotherplacetogoisthelibrary.Therearelotsofoldbooksthere.”（另一个可以去的地方是图书馆。那里有很多旧书。）可知阅读时要小心。故选A。【6题详解】句意：也有一些电脑。magazines杂志；computers计算机；newspapers报纸；cards卡片。结合下文“WecangetanswersontheInternetwhenwehaveanyquestions.”（当我们有任何问题时,我们可以在网上得到答案。）可知有一些电脑。故选B。【7题详解】句意：这是我们度过空闲时间的好地方。visit参观；spend度过；read阅读；watch观看。根据“ourfreetime.”（我们的空闲时间）可知是度过空闲时间的好地方。故选B。【8题详解】句意：我选择音乐俱乐部是因为我会弹钢琴。Dance舞蹈；Food食物；Music音乐；Math数学。根据“Icanplaythepiano”（我会弹钢琴）可知选择音乐俱乐部。故选C。【9题详解】句意：他总是担心，所以他选择了中文俱乐部。worried担心的；excited兴奋的；happy高兴的；glad高兴的。结合上文“MybestfriendTonycan’tspeakChineseverywell.”（我最好的朋友托尼中文说得不太好。）可知总是担心。故选A。【10题详解】句意：我真的很喜欢在我的学校学习。playing玩；reading阅读；speaking说；studying学习。根据“inmyschool”（在我的学校）可知喜欢在学校学习。故选D。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.B2.D3.B4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文是三个人的自我介绍，他们擅长什么以及他们的求职意向。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“MynameisJenny.Iwasbornin1990.”可知Jenny出生在1990年。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Icandrawverywell.I’dliketobeanartteacher.I’mverykind.Ihavefreetimeatweekends”可知，周末可以跟Tim学画画。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“I’mLinda...Ifyouneedaswimmingcoachinyourclub,pleaseemailmeatlinda@11.com”可知，如需要游泳教练可以给Linda发邮件。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“I’mLinda...IlovechildrenandI’mhelpful.”可知Linda喜欢孩子。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“MynameisJenny.Iwasbornin1990”“I’mTim.Iwasbornin1992inAmerica”以及“Iwasbornin1998”可知Jenny是33岁，Tim是31岁，Linda是25岁，都是20岁以上。故选A。15、1.D2.B3.A4.E5.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了在阿姆斯特丹骑自行车的便利和乐趣。【1题详解】根据“Hundredsandthousandsofpeoplefromallovertheworldvisitthereeveryyear.”可知每年都有来自世界各地的成百上千的人访问那里。此处应介绍阿姆斯特丹的景点，选项D“有许多大广场和漂亮的博物馆”符合。故选D。【2题详解】根据“Eventhepolicemenworkonbicycles.”可知甚至警察也骑自行车工作。此处说明骑车也是上班的交通方式之一，选项B“人们骑自行车上班”符合。故选B。【3题详解】根据“IfyoutravelinAmsterdam,youdon’tneedtotakeabusorataxi,justrideabicycle.”可知如果您在阿姆斯特丹旅行，则无需乘坐公共汽车或出租车，只需骑自行车即可。此处应说明骑车的好处，选项A“骑自行车比其他任何方式可以到达更多的地方”符合。故选A。【4题详解】根据“Ifyoudon’twanttobuyabicycle,youcangotoabicyclerentalshop”可知如果不想买自行车，可以去自行车租赁店，此处应介绍自信车租赁店的情况，选项E“您几乎可以在城市的每个地方找到一个”符合。故选E。【5题详解】根据“Butthereisonethingyoumustkeepinmind.Youshouldalwaysfollowthetrafficrules.”可知但有一件事你必须记住。您应该始终遵守交通规则。根据转折but可知，前一句应表示骑车的好处并能总结文章，选项C“在阿姆斯特丹骑自行车非常有趣和放松”符合。故选C。16、1.A2.A3.C4.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过小河和岩石之间的对话，告诉我们一个软弱的人会改变他的目标和方向，一个坚强的人只会前进，没有什么能阻止他。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Ariverwasrunninghappilythroughthehill,thevalley（山谷）andthefield.”可知，这条河在他开始旅行时感觉很快乐。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Therockmadefunoftheriverandsaid,“You’retooyoung.Gobacktothehillatonce.Youcan’tgetthere.Don’tcomebackhereagain!””可知，岩石一开始告诉小河回到山上。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Ariverwasrunninghappilythroughthehill,thevalley（山谷）andthefield.”可知，先是一条河从山上开始了它的旅程；根据文中“Soonitwasstoppedbyahugerockandtheriverwasalittleafraidandworriedaboutwhattodo.”可知，然后是一块巨石挡住了河水；根据文中“Therockmadefunoftheriverandsaid,“You’retooyoung.Gobacktothehillatonce.Youcan’tgetthere.Don’tcomebackhereagain!””可知，巨石嘲笑小河；根据文中“Don’tspeak!Ifyoudon’tgoback,you’llhavetochangeyourdirection.”可知，巨石要求小河改变方向；根据文中“Theriverranquicklyovertherockandwashedithard.”可知，最后河水流过岩石。故故事的正确顺序是：c-e-a-d-b。故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据文中“Theriversaidproudly,“Aweakpersonwillchangehisgoalanddirection.Astrongpersonwillonlygoaheadandnothingcanstophim!””可推理出，如果你足够坚强，一切都有可能。故选D。六、完成句子（10分）17、message【解析】【详解】句意：我能为他捎口信吗？空格处应该填名词作宾语,“信息”可以用message表示，takeamessage意为“捎口信”，故填message。18、①.apologized②.to③.being④.late【解析】【详解】apologizetosb“向某人道歉”；belate“迟到”，介词for后加动名词作宾语。句子是描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填apologized；to；being；late。19、write【解析】【详解】句意：马克喜欢给他的孩子们写故事。根据汉语提示“写”可知，其对应的英文表达是write，liketodosth.“喜欢做某事”。故填write。20、atsinging【解析】【详解】擅长做某事：begoodatdoingsth.；唱歌：sing。故填atsinging。21、(f)ight【解析】【详解】句意：我们必须与污染作斗争以保护环