四川省遂宁市蓬溪县2025年英语八年级第二学期期中教学质量检测试题含答案

四川省遂宁市蓬溪县2025年英语八年级第二学期期中教学质量检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、-Hurryup!Thebusiscoming.-Waitaminute.Don’tcrossthestreetthetrafficlightsaregreen.A.until B.after C.while D.since2、_________Ifeeltired,__________Idon’twanttostopworking.A.Though;but B.Though;/ C.But;/3、—Longtimenosee,Joe.________?—EverythingisOK.Thankyou.A.Whatareyoudoing B.HowdoyoudoC.Howareyoudoing D.Whatdoyoudo4、__________it’sverydifficult,remembernottogiveupuntilthelastminute.A.Until B.UnlessC.Although D.Since5、________youhavefinishedyourhomework,itdoesn’tmeanyoucanplaycomputergamesnow.A.If B.Before C.Because D.Although6、—Don’tyouseethesign“NoParking!”ontheright?—Sorry,I________.ButnowIknowparkinghereisnotright.A.don’t B.didn’t C.hadn’t D.doesn’t7、—Mikelookssosad.What’swrongwithhim?—Helostthegame.Itwilltakehimsometimetobuilduphis________.A.confidence B.experience C.knowledge D.practice8、Itwasquietandallwecouldhearwasthe________oftherainhittingthewindows.A.sound B.noise C.voice9、—Tomisveryshyandhe’salways________showinghisideas.—Don’tworry.MaybeIcanhelphim.A.goodat B.afraidof C.excitedabout10、—HowmuchdoyouknowaboutthestoryHavocinHeaven?—Iknowthestory________becauseIhavereaditmanytimes.A.well

enough B.good

enough C.enough

well D.enough

good二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、Afterdinner,Westernersusuallysplitthebillandpaythemeals________becausepayingtheirownmealsisfairforeveryone.12、我们应该阻止他们滥杀野生动物。Weshould________________________________thewildanimals.13、Instantnoodlesareoftenregardedasu________orjunkfood,sowe’dbetternoteatthem.14、我们计划去北京，但还没决定何时去。WeareplanningtogotoBeijing,butwehaven’tdecided________________________.15、happen,yesterday_________________________________________________________三、补全对话（10分）16、根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。A:Hi,Tina.Howwasyourweekend?B:Terrible.Ihadastomachacheandstayedinbedfortwodays.A:____1____Howdidthathappen?B:Ihadhotpot(火锅)withmysisteronFridayevening.ThenIhadsomeicecream.____2____A:Didyougotothedoctor?B:____3____Thedoctorgavemesomemedicineandaskedmetohaveagoodrest.Ibegantofeelbetteryesterdayafternoon.Whatdidyoudoattheweekend?A:OnSaturdayIwenttothemuseum.____4____B:Whatcartoon?A:TheNutcrackerAndTheFourRealms(《胡桃夹子和四个王国》).____5____B:Yes.Isitinteresting?A:Sure.Youshouldgotoseeit.B:Ihopeso.A.Yes,Idid.B.AfterIgothome,mystomachbegantoache.C.OnSundayIwatchedacartoon.D.Haveyouheardofit?E.I’msorrytohearthat.F.ButIlikefunnycartoons.四、阅读理解（40分）17、Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents,however,itisnottrue.Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit’shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don’tworryaboutit.Herearesomesuggestionsforyoutobridgegenerationgap(代沟).Don’targuewithyourparents.Yourparentsprobablywon’tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon’tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.Trytoreachacompromise(和解).Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagree(有分歧)onsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michael’smotherdidn’tagreewithhimaboutbuyingacar.Theyarguedoverit,butfinallytheycametoacompromise.Michaelboughtthecar,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.Ofcourseyourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespect(尊敬)tothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.goodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Itisworthhavingatry.1.Yourparentsprobablywon’tconsideryourideasifyou________.A.don’tgettothemoften B.writealettertothemC.don’tspeaktothempolitely D.expressyourselfwell2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?________A.Michaelandhismotherfinallycametoacompromise.B.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandarguewithyourparents.C.Michael’smotheragreedwithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycleatfirst.D.Michaeldidn’tbuythemotorcycleatlast.3.Ifthevaluesofyourparentsaredifferentfromthoseofyours,you’dbetter________.A.arguewiththemB.keepawayfromthemC.agreewiththemallthetime.D.tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout4.Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.A.HowtoBridgetheGenerationGap B.HowtoDealwithFamilyProblemsC.HowtoBeGoodParents D.HowtoBeaGoodChild18、观察图片，阅读所给的句子，为其匹配合适的图片。Example___E___Itisakindoftransportundertheground.____1____Itisalongthinpartattheendofyourhand.____2____Itisapartofacomputerthatcanshowpicturesorwords.____3____Itisaplacewherethingsaremadebymachines.____4____Itisisaveryhighareaofland,higherthanahill.A.B.C.D.E.19、WhenJustinTongwasachild,otherkidsfeltsorryforhim.Hisparentsalwayshadhimdoinglotsofthingssuchastakingouttherubbishandsendingnewspapers.Butwhenhegrewup,hewasbetteroffthanhischildhoodfriendsandlivedahappierandhealthierlife.Thisisthefindingofa5-yearstudythatfollowedthelivesof456childreninLondon.Itshowedthatthechildrenwhohadworkedhardinchildhoodhadaricherandahappierfuture.“Childrenwhoworkedinthehomeorcommunitygainedcompetence(能力)andcametofeeltheywereimportantmembersofsociety,”saidDanielBrown,thepsychologist(心理学家)whomadethediscovery.“Andbecausetheyfeltgoodaboutthemselves,othersfeltgoodaboutthem.”Brown’sstudyfollowedthesechildreningreatdetail.Interviewswererepeatedatages25,31and47.UnderBrown,theresearcherscomparedthechildren’smental-healthscoreswiththeirchildhood-activityscores.Pointswereawardedforpart-timejobs,housework,effortinschool,andtheabilitytodealwithproblems.Workingatanyageisimportant.Childhoodactivitieshelpachilddevelopconfidence,responsibility,independenceandcompetence—theunderpinnings(基础)ofemotionalhealth.Theyalsohelphimunderstandthatpeoplemustcooperateandworktowardcommongoals.Themostcompetentadultsarethosewhoknowhowtodothis.Yetworkisn’teverything.AsTolstoyoncesaid,“Onecanlivemagnificentlyinthisworldifoneknowshowtoworkandhowtolove,toworkforthepersononelovesandtoloveone’swork.”1.WhatdoweknowaboutJustinTong?A.Heenjoyedahappylife. B.Hefeltsorryfortheotherkids.C.Healwayssoldnewspapers. D.Heseldomcollectedrubbish.2.Whowillprobablysucceed(成功)inthefutureaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Childrenwhoenjoyhappierandricherlives.B.Childrenwhoworkhardinthehomeorcommunity.C.ChildrenwhotakepartinDanielBrown’sstudy.D.Childrenwhofeelgoodaboutpeoplearoundthem.3.HowdidBrownfollowthechildreninhisstudy?A.Bygivinghouseworkandpraise.B.Byinterviewingthemandgivingscores.C.Bysettinggoalsandshowinglove.D.Bysolvingproblemsandtestingthem.4.Accordingtothepassage,childhoodactivitieshelpachilddevelopExcept(除了)________.A.responsibility B.independence C.confidence D.freedom5.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Totalkaboutaninterestingstudy.B.TointroduceJustinTong’ssuccess.C.Totellusaboutchildhoodactivities.D.Toencouragechildrentoworkhard.20、IlikemusicbecauseIthinkthereisnothingmorerelaxingthanlisteningtoorplayingmusic.Oneday,Iwenttomyparents’housetovisitthem.Whilemymotherwascookingsomefoodinthekitchen,myfatherandIwerewaiting.LaterIwentintomyfather’sroomwithhimandhetookouthisguitarandstartedplayingaslowsong.ThenItookoutaviolinandstartedplayingalongwithhim.Slowly,Ibecamelostintothemusic.MyfatherandIplayedlikethatforabout15minutes.AndwhenIturnedaround,mymotherwasstandingtherelistening.Ididn’tevenrealizeshewastherewhileIwasplaying.Thatwasoneofthefewtimesthatwas“truly”lostinmusic.ThefunniestthingwhenIplayedwithmyfatherwasthatIwasn’tgoodattheviolin.Iwasnewattheinstrument,butitwasslowsongandmyabilitydidn’tmatter.Thatiswhatmusicisallabout.Nowmanypeoplearetoofocusedonbeinggoodattheirinstrument,ormakinglotsofmoneywithit,butnotfocusedonthemusic.Althoughmyjobisplayingthepiano,Ineverreallywanttouseittomakemoney.Iplaymusicbecauseitbringsmegreathappiness,andIloveeverythingaboutit.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。1.Listeningtomusicis________forthewriter.A.relaxing B.boring C.exciting2.WhenmyfatherandIwasplayingthemusic,mymotherwas________.A.watchingTV B.standingthereandlistening C.Playingmusicwiththem3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“instrument”inParagraph3referto?A.guitar B.violin C.piano4.Whatisprobablythewriter’sjob?A.Apianist. B.Asportsplayer. C.Ascientist.5.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.MyDreamJob B.MyFavoriteSong C.WhyIlikemusic五、完形填空（10分）21、阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。Oneday,amanwaswalkingalongaroadwithhissonPeter.Thefathersaid,“Look!There’sanoldaxe(斧头)____1____theground.Pickitupand____2____itinyourbag.”Peter____3____,“No!Itwillwastemytime.”Hisfathersaid____4____buthepickedituphimself.Whentheygottoanearbytown,theyhadarest.Therethefather____5____theaxeandwiththemoneyheboughtsomestrawberries.Thefatherandthesonwentonwalking.Thesunwashotinthe____6____.Theysoonranoutoftheirwater,andtherewasn’tahouseorevenatreeforthemtohavea____7____.Peterfelttoo____8____andthirsty(渴)towalkon.Atthistime,hisfathergavePeterastrawberryandheateit____9____.Afterawhile,hisfathergavehim____10____strawberryandonceagain,hissonputitinhis____11____atonce.Andsotheywenton.Thefathergavehissonstrawberries____12____heatethem.Peterasked,“Dad,how____13____strawberriesdowehavenow?”“Youateupallthestrawberries,Peter!”hisfathersaid,“Mydearson,ifyoupickedupthataxe,youwouldhaveyourownstrawberriesto____14____.Alwaysrememberthelesson:Ifyoudon’tworryaboutthe____15____things,you’llfinditdifficulttodothegreatthings.”1.A.under B.on C.for D.to2.A.make B.send C.put D.eat3.A.disagreed B.agreed C.laughed D.smiled4.A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.something5.A.threw B.found C.bought D.sold6.A.sky B.mountain C.river D.tree7.A.look B.try C.rest D.picture8.A.excited B.cold C.full D.tired9.A.clearly B.quickly C.nearly D.finally10.A.other B.another C.others D.two11.A.hair B.bag C.ground D.mouth12.A.and B.but C.or D.because13.A.many B.much C.far D.long14.A.drink B.ride C.eat D.use15.A.poor B.scary C.little D.successful六、阅读表达（10分）22、ToBorrowArrows（箭）withThatchedBoatsOneday,ZhouYuorderedZhugeLiangtomake100,000arrowsintendays.ZhouYuthoughtitwasimpossible,butZhugeLiangsaid,“Givemethreedays.”ThenheaskedLuSutolendhim20boats,andthesoldiersputsomescarecrows(稻草人)inlineontheboats.HeremindedLuSunottotellZhouYuwhatwashappening.WhenLuSucameagaintoseeZhugeLiang,hefoundnothingunusual.Nothinghappenedonthesecondday,either.Intheearlymorningofthethirdday,ZhugeLianginvitedLuSuforaboatride.The20boatsweretiedtogetherwithstrongropes.Zhuge’sboatwenttowardsthecampofCaoCao.Thesurfaceoftheriverwascoveredwiththickmist(雾)allover.Peoplecouldhardlyseeeachotherontheriver.WhenZhuge’sboatgotclosetotheCaocampbeforedawn,ZhugeLiangorderedhissoldierstoshoutandbeatdrumsheavilytopretend(假装)anattack(袭击).ButZhugeandLuSuonlysatinsideoneboatdrinkingwinetoenjoythemselves.AssoonastheCaocampheardtheshoutinganddrumbeating,theybecameafraid.Theycouldn’tseeanyoneontheriversotheyhadtoorder3,000soldierstoshootarrowstostoptheunexpectedattack.Thefrontofthescarecrowswasquicklyfullofarrows.Afterawhile,ZhugeLianghadhisboatturnedaroundtogettheothersideofthescarecrowstofacetheCaocamp.Whenbothsideswerefullofarrows,thedaybroke.ZhugeLiangorderedhissoldierstoreturn.Thesoldiersshoutedinexcitement,“Thankyou,CaoCao,foryourarrows.”Aftertheygotbacktotheircamp,theycollectedmorethan100,000arrowsintotalfromthescarecrows.1.HowmanydaysdidZhugeLiangneedtomake100,000arrows?__________________________________________________2.WholenttheboatstoZhugeLiang?__________________________________________________3.WhatdidZhugeandLuSudowhenthesoldiersbegantoshoutandbeatdrums?__________________________________________________4.WhydidthesoldiersintheCaocampshootarrows?__________________________________________________5.Howdidthesoldiersfeelwhentheycameback?__________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）请根据以下提示以OurExperience为题介绍Mike和Clare的经历。1.Mike和Clare住在埃及开罗因为他们的父母在那里工作。2.他们已经去过埃及的许多地方。例如：他们已经去看过金字塔，他们参观了国王和王后的古代宫殿。3.他们已经常学了一点阿拉伯语，当他们讲这种语言的时候，他们经常把这种语言和德语、法语和汉语混杂在一起。4.最近他爸爸的公司要求他们回美国。Mike和Clare在倒查天数。参考词汇：埃及Egypt开罗Cairo金字塔Pyramid阿拉伯语Arabic要求：1.词数：80左右。2.字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。OurExperience_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、A【解析】【详解】本题回答语的含义是直到交通灯是绿色的时候，你才可以穿过马路，not……until表示直到……才的意思，故本题选A。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：虽然我觉得累了，但我不想停止工作。考查连词辨析题。though尽管，表让步；but但是，表转折；二者不可连用，可排除A。本句是让步状语从句，根据句意语境，可知选B。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：——好久不见，Joe。你过得怎样？——一切都很好。谢谢。考查情景交际。Whatareyoudoing你在做什么；Howdoyoudo你好吗，其答语也是Howdoyoudo；Howareyoudoing你好吗；Whatdoyoudo你是做什么的。根据答语“EverythingisOK.”可判断问句是询问对方好吗。故选C。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：尽管很困难，但要记得不到最后一刻不要放弃。考查让步状语从句。Until直到；Unless除非；Although尽管；Since自从。根据“...it’sverydifficult,remembernottogiveup”可知，指的是尽管困难，但不要放弃。此句是although引导的让步状语从句。故选C。5、D【解析】【详解】句意：虽然你已经完成了家庭作业，但这并不意味着你现在可以玩电脑游戏。考查连词。If如果，是否；Before在……前；Because因为；Although虽然。根据“...youhavefinishedyourhomework,itdoesn’tmeanyoucanplaycomputergamesnow.”可知，空处应是although，引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然已经做完作业了，但并不代表现在可以玩游戏”。故选D。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你没有看到右边的“禁止停车”的标志吗？——对不起，我没有看到。但是现在我知道在这儿停车是不对的了。考查动词的时态辨析。本题表示“你告诉我之前，我没有看到。”表示过去，用一般过去时态。故选B。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：——迈克看起来很伤心。他怎么了？——他输掉了比赛。他需要一些时间来建立信心。考查名词辨析。confidence自信，信心；experience经验；knowledge知识；practice实践。根据“Helostthegame.Itwilltakehimsometimetobuilduphis...”可知，输掉了比赛，所以应是需要时间建立信心。故选A。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：四周很安静，我们只能听到雨水打在窗户上的声音。考查名词辨析。sound声音；noise噪音；voice嗓音。根据“the...oftherainhittingthewindows”可知，是雨水打在窗户上的声音。故选A。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：——汤姆很害羞，他总是害怕展示自己的想法。——别担心。也许我可以帮助他。考查形容词短语辨析。begoodat擅长；beafraidof害怕；beexcitedabout对……感到兴奋。根据“Tomisveryshy”可知汤姆很害羞，因此是害怕展示想法。故选B。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你对《大闹天宫》这个故事了解多少？——我对这个故事很熟悉，因为我已经读过很多遍了。考查副词修饰动词和enough后置。well好，副词；good好的，形容词；enough足够地，修饰形容词或副词要后置。根据“Iknowthestory...”可知，空处是修饰动词，故应用副词well。故选A。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、(s)eparately【解析】【详解】句意：晚饭后，西方人通常分摊账单并单独支付餐费，因为自己支付餐费对每个人都公平。根据“Westernersusuallysplitthebill”可知西方人通常分摊账单，所以此处应填副词separately“分别地”修饰动词“pay”。故填(s)eparately。12、①.stop②.them③.from④.killing【解析】【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“阻止他们滥杀”，阻止某人做“stopsb.fromdoing”，他们“them”，滥杀“kill”；情态动词“should”后接动词原形，“kill”应改为动名词“killing”。故填stop；them；from；killing。13、(u)nhealthy【解析】【详解】句意：方便面经常被认为是不健康的（食品）或垃圾食品，所以我们最好不要吃它们。根据“instantnoodles”和“junkfood”及首字母提示可知，此处表示unhealthy“不健康的”，形容词。故填(u)nhealthy。14、①.when②.to③.go【解析】【详解】根据英汉对照可知，横线处缺“何时去”。考查疑问词+todo的形式。“什么时候”when，“走”go。故填when；to；go。15、Atrafficaccidenthappenedyesterday.【解析】【详解】根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“昨天发生了一起交通事故”。句子用一般过去时，主语是atrafficaccident，谓语动词用过去式happened；昨天：yesterday。故填Atrafficaccidenthappenedyesterday.三、补全对话（10分）16、1.E2.B3.A4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文是A和B之间的对话，谈论了周末的活动。【1题详解】根据“Ihadastomachacheandstayedinbedfortwodays.”可知，此处应该表示难过，选项E“听到这个消息我很难过。”符合语境。故选E。【2题详解】根据“Didyougotothedoctor?”可知，此处应该提到看医生的原因。选项B“回到家后，我的胃开始疼痛。”符合语境。故选B。【3题详解】根据“Thedoctorgavemesomemedicineandaskedmetohaveagoodrest.”可知，此处应该是肯定回答，说明看过医生了。选项A“是的，我看了。”符合语境。故选A。【4题详解】根据“Whatcartoon?”可知，此处应该提到卡通片。选项C“星期天我看了一部动画片。”符合语境。故选C。【5题详解】根据“Yes.Isitinteresting?”可知，此处应该问听说过《胡桃夹子和四个王国》吗。选项D“你听说过吗？”符合语境。故选D。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.C2.A3.D4.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了父母和子女之间形成代沟的原因，以及如何消除代沟。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Yourparentsprobablywon’tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.”可知，如果你不礼貌地和父母说话，他们可能不会考虑你的想法。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Michael’smotherdidn’tagreewithhimaboutbuyingacar.Theyarguedoverit,butfinallytheycametoacompromise.”可知，迈克尔和他的母亲最终达成了和解。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.”可知，如果你父母的价值观与你的不同，你最好告诉父母你在意的是什么。故选D。【4题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Herearesomesuggestionsforyoutobridgegenerationgap(代沟).”及通读全文后可知，短文主要讲述了父母和子女之间形成代沟的原因，以及如何消除代沟。故文章应以选项A“如何弥合代沟”为标题最合适。故选A。18、1.C2.B3.D4.A【解析】【导语】本文根据左栏的叙述，为其匹配合适的图片。【1题详解】根据空后的“Itisalongthinpartattheendofyourhand.”可知，它是你手末端细长的部分，应为手指。故选C。【2题详解】根据空后的“Itisapartofacomputerthatcanshowpicturesorwords.”可知，它是电脑的一部分，可以显示图片或文字，应为电脑显示器。故选B。【3题详解】根据空后的“Itisaplacewherethingsaremadebymachines.”可知，这是一个用机器制造东西的地方，应为工厂。故选D。【4题详解】根据空后的“Itisisaveryhighareaofland,higherthanahill.”可知，这是一片比小山还高的地方，应为山峰。故选A。19、1.A2.B3.B4.D5.D【解析】【导语】本文通过一个叫JustinTong的男孩的实例介绍了从小努力工作的孩子，长大后不会做得太差，甚至非常出色。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第1段“Butwhenhegrewup,hewasbetteroffthanhischildhoodfriendsandlivedahappierandhealthierlife.”可知，JustinTong享受着幸福的生活。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第2段“Itshowedthatthechildrenwhohadworkedhardinchildhoodhadaricherandahappierfuture.‘Childrenwhoworkedinthehomeorcommunitygainedcompetence(能力)andcametofeeltheywereimportantmembersofsociety,’”可知，童年时在家或社区努力工作的儿童可能会成功。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第3段“Interviewswererepeatedatages25,31and47.UnderBrown,theresearcherscomparedthechildren’smental-healthscoreswiththeirchildhood-activityscores.”可知，布朗通过面试和打分来跟踪研究那些孩子们。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第4段“Childhoodactivitieshelpachilddevelopconfidence,responsibility,independenceandcompetence—theunderpinnings(基础)ofemotionalhealth.”可知，童年活动有助于孩子培养自信、责任感、独立性和能力，不包括自由。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第2段“Itshowedthatthechildrenwhohadworkedhardinchildhoodhadaricherandahappierfuture.”以及全文内容可知，在童年时期努力工作的孩子有更丰富的并且幸福的未来，所以写这篇文章是为了鼓励孩子们努力工作。故选D。20、1.A2.B3.B4.A5.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者对音乐的热爱，以及对音乐的态度和看法。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“IlikemusicbecauseIthinkthereisnothingmorerelaxingthanlisteningtoorplayingmusic.”可知，作者认为听音乐很放松。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“AndwhenIturnedaround,mymotherwasstandingtherelistening.”可知，当我爸爸和我在演奏音乐时，我妈妈站在那里听。故选B。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“ThefunniestthingwhenIplayedwithmyfatherwasthatIwasn’tgoodattheviolin.”可知，划线部分“instrument”指的是小提琴。故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Althoughmyjobisplayingthepiano,Ineverreallywanttouseittomakemoney.”（虽然我的工作是弹钢琴，但我从没想过用它来赚钱。）可推断，作者是一位钢琴家。故选A。【5题详解】最佳题目题。通读全文，可知本文讲述了作者对音乐的热爱，以及对音乐的态度和看法。因此，选项D“我为什么喜欢音乐”是最佳的题目。故选C。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.C3.A4.C5.D6.A7.C8.D9.B10.B11.D12.A13.A14.C15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要描述了一对父子在路上见到一把斧头，父亲让儿子捡起来，儿子不屑于做这样的小事。后来父亲通过儿子吃草莓这件事给了儿子一个很好的教训。从而告诉我们，如果想做大事，就要从小事做起。【1题详解】句意：父亲说：“看！地上有一把旧斧头。……”under在……下面；on在……上面；for为了；to朝。根据ground可知，斧头是在地面上。故选B。【2题详解】句意：把它捡起来放进你的包里。make制作；send发送；put放置；eat吃。根据“inyourbag”可知，是捡起斧头放进包里。故选C。【3题详解】句意：彼得不同意，“不！这会浪费我的时间。”disagreed不同意；agreed同意；laughed笑；smiled微笑。根据后文“No!Itwillwastemytime.”可知，彼得是不同意捡。故选A。【4题详解】句意：他的父亲什么都没说，自己把它捡了起来。everything每件东西；anything任何东西；nothing没有东西；something某些东西。前后两句存在转折关系，父亲没说任何话。故选C。【5题详解】句意：父亲卖掉了斧头，用这个钱买了一些草莓。threw扔掉；found发现；bought购买；sold出售。根据后文“withthemoneyheboughtsomestrawberries”可知，父亲卖掉了斧头。故选D。【6题详解】句意：天空中的太阳很炎热。sky天空；mountain高山；river河流；tree小树。太阳是在天空中的。故选A。【7题详解】句意：他们很快用完了水，也没有房子甚至树来给他们休息。look看；try尝试；rest休息；picture图片。havearest休息，固定搭配。故选C。【8题详解】句意：彼得感觉又累又渴，走不动了。excited兴奋的；cold寒冷的；full饱的；tired疲倦的。根据thirsty可知，此处说又累又渴。故选D。【9题详解】句意：这时，他的爸爸给他一颗草莓，他快速地吃完。clearly清楚地；quickly快速地；nearly将近；finally最后。前句谈到了彼得又累又渴，可推测当他的父亲给他一颗草莓时，肯定是迅速地吃掉。故选B。【10题详解】句意：过了一会，他的父亲给了他另外一颗草莓……。other别的；another（同类中）又一的；others其他；two两个。根据前文“Atthistime,hisfathergavePeterastrawberry”可知，此处是指父亲又给了彼得一颗草莓。故选B。【11题详解】句意：…