安徽省淮南市谢家集区2025年八下英语期中达标测试试题含答案

安徽省淮南市谢家集区2025年八下英语期中达标测试试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、Whatisanoceanlike?Bubblesrise.Beforeyoureyesisaworldofcolorandbeauty.Therearecolorfulfish,coral(珊瑚),andotherformsofoceanlife.Itscoralcanbemillionsofyearsold.ItsEarth’slargestenvironment—theocean.Anoceanisalargebodyofsaltwater.Earthhasfiveoceansthatareallconnected(连通).Theycovermorethan166millionsquarekilometers,oraboutone-thirdoftheEarth.ThePacificOceanisthelargest.MillionsoflivingthingsarefoundinEarth’soceans.Almostalloceanlifeformsliveinshallow(浅)watersthatare100metersdeeporless.Yet,mostoftheworld’soceanscanbeasdeepas1,500metersormore.Thebottomoftheoceanistoocoldanddarktosupportmuchlife.____________Ofalltheanimalsintheocean,thenumberoffishisthelargest.Oceananimalshavetheirownwaysthathelpthemliveintheirenvironment.Theoceanisawildplace.Animalsliveinachangingenvironment.Somesmallfishfeedonplants,andlargefisheatsmallerfish.Stilllargeranimals,suchassharks,ruletheunderwateranimalworld.Sohowdoanimalsstaysafeinthisenvironment?Somefishhavespecialtails.Wavingtheirbodies,theycanswimquicklyalongtheoceanfloor.Ifastingray(黄貂鱼)sensesdanger,injustafewsecondsitwillcoveritselfwithsomesand.Itsskinisthesamecolorasthesand.Thiscamouflageisawaythatthestingrayandsomeotheroceananimalsstaysafeunderwater.1.Whatdoweknowabouttheoceanaccordingtothepassage?_________A.Mostanimalslivenearthebottomoftheocean.B.ThePacificOceancoversone-thirdoftheEarth.C.Theoceanwillbecomebrighterasitgetsdeeper.D.Itisthelargesthomeformanyanimalsintheworld.2.Whichofthefollowingheadingscanbefilledintheblank?_________A.Whatdooceananimalslooklike?B.Whatdoanimalsmainlyliveon?C.Howdoanimalsliveunderwater?D.Howdoanimalskeepfromdanger?3.Whichofthefollowingcanalsobeshownascamouflage?_________A.Zebrasrunveryfasttogetawayfromlargeanimalsquickly.B.Somebutterflieshavebrownwingsthatjustlooklikedryleaves.C.Foxeswillliedownandplaydeadwhentheymeetlargeranimals.D.Rabbitscandigandhideinmanyholestokeepfrombeingcaught.二、阅读理解（40分）2、ALITTLEPRINCESSWriter:FrancesHodgsonBurnett¥18(online)MotherlessSaraCrewewassenthomefromIndiatoschoolatMissMinchin’s.Herfatherwasveryrichandshelivedarichandcomfortablelife.ThenherfatherdiedandSaralosteverything.Shehadtolearntodowithherchangedlife.Herstrongcharactermadeherabletofightsuccessfullywithherpoverty(贫穷)andthescorn(嘲笑)ofherfellows.It’sanexcellentbookwith4tapesforchildren.PETERPANWriter:J.MBarrie¥15(inbookstores)¥12(online)Itisachildren’sstoryfullofimaginationandadventures(冒险),whichisaboutWendy,John,andMichaelDarling’sadventuresinNever-NeverLandwithPeterPan,theboywhowouldnotgrowup.Thechildrenarehappyandlovely.(with2tapes)THESECRETGARDENWriter:FrancesHodgsonBurnett¥35(inbookstores)¥5(online)MaryLennox,asicklychildwithoutparentsfindsherselfinheruncle’sdarkhouse.Whyaresomanyroomslocked?Whyisoneofthegardenslocked?Andwhatisthatcryingshehearsatnight?Throughthepowerofhope,friendship,andthemagicofnature,thebravegirlbringsthehouseandalong-lostgardenbacktolife.1.IfyoubuyTheSecretGardenandALittlePrincessonline,youwillpay________.A.¥5 B.¥33 C.¥48 D.¥532.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.TwoofthebooksarewrittenbyJ.MBarrie. B.Wecanbuyalltheabovebooksinbookstores.C.PeterPanis¥3cheaperinbookstoresthanonline. D.Allofthebookshavechildrenastheirmaincharacters.3.Wheremaythepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Abookguide. B.Abookreport. C.Abookreview. D.Abookcover.3、Allaroundtheworld,childrenandteenagersarehelpingtomaketheircommunitiesbetterplaces.HelpanelderlyneighbourThisisEmma.SheliveswithherfamilyinMichiganintheUSA.Theirneighbour,Molly,is86yearsold.EmmavisitsMollyattheweekendonceamonth.Shesweepshergardenandwatersherplants.AndshetalkstoMollyaboutherlifeatschool.CleanupthecountrysideNickandhisfriendshelptocleanupthecountrysideintheUK.Theygotorivers,beaches,parksandforeststopickupallthelittertheycanfind.Sometimestheyhavecompetitionstoseewhocanfindthemostlitter.WalkdogsLeoandhisyoungersisterarevolunteerdogwalkers.EveryweekendtheygotoacharityforhomelessdogsinDublin.Theytakethedogsforwalksintheparkorinthecountryside.Theyalsohelptotrainthedogs.VisitaretirementhomeLisa’sfavoritesubjectisICT.Sheisgoodwithcomputers.So,onceaweekshevisitsanursinghomeinWellington.Sheteachestheoldpeoplehowtosendemailsandhowtouseasocialnetwork.WithLisa’shelp,someofthemcanwriteblogs.1.Whooftengoestoanursinghome?A.Emma. B.Nick. C.Leo. D.Lisa.2.EmmavisitsMolly________.A.onceamonth B.onceaweek C.everyweekend D.everyday3.WhatdoesNickdotomakethecommunityabetterplace?A.HesweepsthegardenforMolly. B.Hepicksuplitterinthecountryside.C.Hetakesthedogsforwalksinthepark. D.Heteachestheoldpeoplehowtosendemails.4、InAmerica,therearechoresforchildrenofdifferentages.Americanpeoplethinkit’simportanttotellchildrentheirduty(责任)inthefamily.Theythinkthata2-year-oldchildisnevertooyoungtodochores.Ifyouhavenoideas,usethislist(列表)ofagechoresforyourchildren.Ages2—3Helpmakethebed.Pickup(收拾)toysandbooks.Takethedirtyclothestothelaunder(洗衣机)room.Helpfeedpets.Ages4—5Clearandsetthetable.Helpcookdinner.Ages6—8Lookafterpets.Takeouttherubbish.Ages9—12Helpwashthecar.Learntowashthedishes.Cleanthebathroom.1.WhatcanBob,a5-year-oldboydo?A.Lookafterpets. B.Helpcookdinner.C.Takeouttherubbish. D.Helpwashthecar.2.Susan’smotheralwaysaskshertohelpcleanthebathroom,thenhowoldmaySusanbe?A.2yearsold. B.4yearsold.C.7yearsold. D.10yearsold.3.WhydoAmericanpeoplethinkchildrenshoulddochoresinthefamily?A.Becausechildrenhavetoomuchfreetime.B.Becausechildrenshoulddevelopgoodhabits.C.Becauseit’simportanttotellchildrentheirduty.D.Becauseparentswanttheirchildrentobegood.5、KinseyFrenchworksinaspecialschoolforchildrenwithDownsyndrome(唐氏综合症)inKentucky.Shelovesherstudentsverymuch.Sowhenshestartedtoplanherwedding(婚礼),shewantedherstudentstobepartofthemostimportantdayofherlife.“Theyarelikemyfamilytome,soIcouldn’thaveaspecialdaywithoutthem,”Kinseysaidlater.Kinseyinvitedfivegirlsandthreeboystowalkherdowntheaisle(教堂通道).Whenthechildrenshowedupatthewedding,theyweresoexcited.Thelittleoneswerealldressedupandtheylookedlovely.Manyguests(客人)didn’tknowwhothechildrenwere.Buttheywereallgladtoseethehappinessontheyoungones’faces.Althoughtheyweretiredbytheendoftheday,thestudentsweregladtobepartoftheirteacher’sbigday.TheylikedthefoodalotandtheirfavouritepartwasthedancingwithKinsey.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。1.WhatdoesKinseydo?A.Sheworksasadoctor. B.Sheworksasateacher. C.Sheisastudent.2.HowmanystudentswalkedKinseydowntheaisle?A.3students. B.5students. C.8students.3.Howdidthechildrenfeelatthewedding?A.Sadandnervous. B.Excitedandhappy. C.Surprisedbutexcited.4.Whatdidthestudentslikebestaboutthewedding?A.Theclothes. B.Thefood. C.Thedancing.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Kinseyreallylovesherstudents. B.ThestudentsareKinsey’sfamily. C.Theguestsknewthechildrenwell.三、补全对话（10分）6、根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。A:Hi,Daming!____1____B:Yes,I’vebeenthere.A:____2____B:Threemonthsago.It’sagoodplacetotakeaholiday.____3____A:Yes,Iam.B:____4____A:Nextweek.B:Whoareyougoingtherewith?A:Myparents.____5____B:Sure.It’sveryhotinSydneynow.YoushouldtakeyourshortsandT-shirts.A:Whatelse?B:Don’tforgettotakeyourpassports,moneyandmobilephones.A:OK.Thankyouverymuch.A.Whenareyouleaving?B.Whendidyougothere?C.How’stheweatherthere?D.Areyougoingthereonholiday?E.Couldyoutellmewhatweshouldtake?F.HaveyoueverbeentoSydney,Australia?四、短文填空（10分）7、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Springistheseasonwhenplantsstarttogrowfreelyfromtheground.InChina,wildspringgreensaretraditionallypopularasahealthyfood.Chinesetoonshoots香椿芽Toonshootsareusuallythebestbeforeguyu(thegrainrain),thesixthofthe24solarterms.Thisiswhentheleavestastethemostd____1____.Itisoftenfriedwitheggstobalancethestrongtasteoftheleaves.Youcanalsoprepareitwithtofu.Indianaster马兰头Itsnamemeanstomakeahorseturnitshead.Itissaidthatitswonderfultastewillmakeahorsestopm____2____on.Maybebecauseofthename,thegreenhasbecomeagoodbyegift,cookedwhenonewantstowishafriendasafej____3____.Youcanoftenpicksomebyan____4____pathinthecountryside.Usually,itisboiledinwater,cutandmixedwithtofuandsesame(芝麻)oil.Shepherd’spurse荠菜Itgrowsine____5____springandcanbeeateneithercookedoruncooked.Itcanbeusedindumplingsandwontonorcookedinsoup.IntraditionalChinesemedicine,itisusedtoi____6____eyesight,dealwithhighbloodpressureandstopbleeding.Luhao芦蒿Asasymbolofthespring,luhaowasthoughthighlyofbySongDynastypoetSuShi.Hesaidthatwhenthelandisgreenandluhaoise____7____,springhastrulyarrived.Beforeord____8____thesolartermofguyu,luhaoisverytender(嫩).Ittasteslightandcanbes____9____cookedwithmeat,springonionandalittlechili.Generallyspeaking,pickingthesespringgreensa____10____greatpleasuretoyourdietandlife.五、语法填空（10分）8、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，选出一个最佳答案。Susanisawarm-heartedgirl.Forher,kindnessisnotonlyaboutdoing___1___goodthingbyherself.Itissomethingtobringmeaningfulchangesforeveryonearoundher.SheshowskindnesstootherswithherKindnessYardSaleeveryyear!Shetakesagreat___2___inherjob.Susan’syardsaleissimilar___3___everyotheroneonthesideoftheroad.Butwhenyoulook___4___you’llfindtherearenopricesonanyofthethingsforsale.___5___peoplewantsomething,sheletsthemdecidehowmuchtheywanttopay.Someonemay___6___justafewdollarsfor20dresses.AfterSusan’sKindnessYardSale,shewillusethemoney___7___festivalgiftsforkidsortohaveapartyforpeopleinneed.Atthefirstyardsale,Susansoldheroldthingsand___8___$1,705.Inthefollowingyears,moreandmoreofherneighborsjoinedin.Theybroughtalotoffood,clothes,andotherusefulthings.“Kindnessspreads(传播)whenyoushare___9___sogooutandbekind,”Susansaid.“Maybeyoucanmakeagreat___10___toothers.”1.A.a B.an C.the D./2.A.interests B.interested C.interest D.interesting3.A.to B.from C.in D.for4.A.closing B.closer C.closed D.theclosest5.A.If B.Unless C.Until D.So6.A.topay B.paid C.pay D.paying7.A.buy B.tobuy C.bought D.buying8.A.willraise B.israising C.wasraising D.raised9.A.yours B.your C.yourself D.you10.A.different B.differently C.difference D.differences六、阅读表达（10分）9、阅读短文，根据短文内容Intheeyesofmanyforeigners,theChinesearethebesthostsandtheworstguestsintheworld.AndWesternhostssometimeslookrudeintheeyesofChineseguests.Itisbecausetheguest-hostrelationship（关系）inChinaisquitedifferentfromthatinsomewesterncountries.InChina,guestsarealmostlikegods.WheneverIenteraChinesefriend’shome,thereisalwaysfruitonthetableforme,andsomeoneisquicktobringmeacupofteaorwater.Inthewest,generallytheguestisnotagod.ActingaccordingtoMywife’smother,averykindChineselady,doesn’tsmoke.WhenIseesomeofherguestssmokinginherhouse,asanon-smokerIfeelunhappy.UsuallyIwanttostopthemdirectly,butImustrealizethatinChina,tobeagoodhost,shemustnotdothat.InmostNorthAmericanhomes,ifyouareaguest,andthehostsarenotsmokers,youshouldnotsmokeintheirhouses.Attheveryleast,youshouldask“IsitOKifIsmoke?”Butdon’tbesurprisediftheysay,“No,youcan’tsmoke.”Inmyculture,ifyousmokeintheirhouses,youareabadguest,butiftheydon’tallowyoutosmokeintheirhouses,theyarenotrudehosts.Inaword,nomatterwhereyouare,thebestwaytobeagoodguestistoadaptto（适应）thelocalcustoms.Justasthesayinggoes,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”1.Tomanyforeigners,whoarethebesthostsandtheworstguestsintheworld?_____________________________________________2.Whatisusualbehaviourforaguestinthewest?_____________________________________________3.Howdoesthewriterfeelwhenheseessomeguestssmokinginhiswife’smother’shome?_____________________________________________4.IfaguestwantstosmokeinanAmericanhost’shome,whatquestionshouldheask?_____________________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkisimpoliteforaguesttodo?（请自拟一句话作答）_____________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）假设你是李华，上周你和父母一起去广州旅游了。请你根据下面表格中的提示信息，以“Atwo-daytriptoGuangzhou”为题，向大家介绍一下你的广州两日游。80词左右，可适当发挥。第一天参观广州动物园和海洋馆(GuangzhouOceanPark)第二天上午参观广州塔(CantonTower)，是中国第一高塔。参观广州图书馆(GuangzhouLibrary)。下午品尝广州美食艇仔粥(sailingporridge)和点心(DimSum)你的感受：……Atwo-daytriptoGuangzhou__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.D2.C3.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了海洋的特点和海洋生物的生存方式。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“ItsEarth’slargestenvironment—theocean.”和“Theycovermorethan166millionsquarekilometers,oraboutone-thirdoftheEarth.”可知，海洋是世界上许多动物最大的家园。故选D。【2题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Ofalltheanimalsintheocean,thenumberoffishisthelargest.Oceananimalshavetheirownwaysthathelpthemliveintheirenvironment.”可知，在海洋中的所有动物中，鱼类的数量是最多的。海洋动物有自己的方式来帮助它们在环境中生存。所以这里讲述的是动物如何在水下生活。故选C。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Ifastingray(黄貂鱼)sensesdanger,injustafewsecondsitwillcoveritselfwithsomesand.Itsskinisthesamecolorasthesand.”可知，如果黄貂鱼感觉到危险，它会在几秒钟内用沙子覆盖自己。它的皮肤和沙子一样的颜色。所以这是一种伪装方式，camouflage表示“伪装”。结合选项可知，B选项“有些蝴蝶有棕色的翅膀，看起来就像枯叶。”符合，故选B。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.C2.D3.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了三本书的内容及其对应的价格。这三本书分别是《小公主》，《彼得潘》和《秘密花园》。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“THESECRETGARDENWriter:FrancesHodgsonBurnett¥35(inbookstores)¥5(online)”及“ALITTLEPRINCESSWriter:FrancesHodgsonBurnett¥18(online)”可知《秘密花园》线上购买是5元；《小公主》线上购买是18元。故两本书一起48元。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“MotherlessSaraCrewewassenthomefromIndiatoschoolatMissMinchin’s.”，“Itisachildren’sstoryfullofimaginationandadventures(冒险),whichisaboutWendy,John,andMichaelDarling’s”及“MaryLennox,asicklychildwithoutparentsfindsherselfinheruncle’sdarkhouse.”可知三本书的主人公都是孩子。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。本文主要讲三本书内容和价格的介绍，应出现在书籍指南上。故选A。“Readingmakesafullman”(Bacon,1597).NovelswrittenbythewriterslikeJaneAusten,VictorHugoandErnestHemingwayhelpustoknowmoreaboutourhistory,cultureandmanyotherthings.JaneAusten(简·奥斯汀)wasoneofthemostwell-knownwomenwritersoftheworld.ShewasborninEnglandin1775.Janelovedreadingandwriting.Shewroteanumberoffamousnovelsinherlife.Amongthem,PrideandPrejudicewrittenin1779wasthemostpopular.VictorHugo(维克多·雨果),bornin1802inFrance,wasoneofthebestwritersinthe19thcentury.ThetalentinwritingandhardworkbroughtgreatsuccesstoHugoatanearlyage.Hismostpopularnovel,TheHunchbackofNotre-Dame,waswrittenin186.ThebookwassosuccessfulthatitwasquicklytranslatedintomanyotherlanguagesacrossEurope.ErnestHemingway(欧内斯特·海明威),anoutstandingAmericanwriterandreporter,wasbornin1899.Hislifeexperiencehadagreatinfluenceonhiswritingstyle.HemingwaylivedinFranceandItalybetweenthe1920sand1950s.MostofhisbookssuchasTheSunAlsoRiseswerewrittenatthattime.HewontheNobelPrizein1954mainlybecauseofthenovelTheOldManandtheSea.4.WherewasVctorHugofrom?A.England. B.America. C.Italy. D.France.5.ErnestHemingwaywontheNobelPrizemainlybecauseof________.A.TheHunchbackofNotre-DameB.TheOldmanandtheSeaC.PrideandPrejudiceD.TheSunAlsoRises6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Baconsaidthefamouswords:“Readingmakesafullman”.B.Maybe,HemingwaywroteTheSunAlsoRisesinFranceorItaly.C.TheHunchbackofNotre-DamewasveryfamousinEuropeinthe18thcentury.D.EnglishwomanwriterJaneAustenisfamousforPrideandPrejudice.3、1.D2.A3.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了四位帮助他们的社区变得更好的青少年。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一位Lisa的介绍中So,onceaweekshevisitsanursinghomeinWellington”可知，是Lisa她每周去一次养老院。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第一位Emma的介绍中“EmmavisitsMollyattheweekendonceamonth”可知，艾玛每个月都会在周末去看望莫莉一次。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二位Nick的介绍中“NickandhisfriendshelptocleanupthecountrysideintheUK”和“Theygotorivers,beaches,parksandforeststopickupallthelittertheycanfind.”可知，Nick通过在乡村捡垃圾来帮助社区变得更好。故选B。4、1.B2.D3.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了美国人认为孩子们应该做家务，并介绍了不同年龄段的孩子可以做的不同的家务。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ages4—5Clearandsetthetable.Helpcookdinner.”可知，一个5岁的孩子可以帮忙擦桌子，摆桌子，还可以帮忙做晚餐。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ages9—12Cleanthebathroom.”可知，9—12的孩子可以打扫浴室，所以Susan可能10岁。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Americanpeoplethinkit’simportanttotellchildrentheirduty(责任)inthefamily.”可知，美国人认为告诉孩子他们在家庭中的责任是很重要的，所以他们认为孩子们应该做家务。故选C。5、1.B2.C3.B4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了Kinsey是一群患有唐氏综合征儿童的老师，在她婚礼那天，她邀请八名学生陪她走过教堂通道，这些孩子在她的婚礼上玩得很高兴。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“KinseyFrenchworksinaspecialschoolforchildrenwithDownsyndrome(唐氏综合症)inKentucky.”可知，Kinsey是一名老师。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Kinseyinvitedfivegirlsandthreeboystowalkherdowntheaisle(教堂通道).”可知，一共有八个学生和Kinsey一起走过教堂通道。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenthechildrenshowedupatthewedding,theyweresoexcited.Thelittleoneswerealldressedupandtheylookedlovely.”可知，孩子们在婚礼上兴奋又开心。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheylikedthefoodalotandtheirfavouritepartwasthedancingwithKinsey.”可知，学生们最喜欢的部分是和Kinsey跳舞。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Shelovesherstudentsverymuch.Sowhenshestartedtoplanherwedding(婚礼),shewantedherstudentstobepartofthemostimportantdayofherlife.‘Theyarelikemyfamilytome,soIcouldn’thaveaspecialdaywithoutthem,’Kinseysaidlater.”可知，Kinsey在计划自己婚礼时，希望她的学生是她生命中最重要的一天的一部分，因为这些学生就像她的家人一样。由此推知Kinsey真的很爱她的学生。故选A。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.F2.B3.D4.A5.E【解析】【导语】本文是一则对话，主要是关于A要出去度假的事情。【1题详解】根据“Yes,I’vebeenthere.”可知此处是一个一般疑问句，且是现在完成时，选项F“你去过澳大利亚的悉尼吗？”符合语境，故选F。【2题详解】根据“Threemonthsago.”可知是问对方什么时候去的，选项B“你什么时候去的？”符合语境，故选B。【3题详解】根据“Yes,Iam.”可知此处是一个一般疑问句，且以be动词开头，选项D“你要去那里度假吗？”符合语境，故选D。【4题详解】根据“Nextweek.”以及“Whoareyougoingtherewith?”可知是问对方什么时候出发，选项A“你什么时候走？”符合语境，故选A。【5题详解】根据“Sure.It’sveryhotinSydneynow.YoushouldtakeyourshortsandT-shirts.”可知是问对方去那里要带什么，选项E“你能告诉我我们应该带什么吗？”符合语境，故选E。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.(d)elicious2.(m)oving3.(j)ourney4.(n)arrow5.(e)arly6.(i)mprove7.(e)verywhere8.(d)uring9.(s)imply10.(a)dd【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了几种春季的野菜。【1题详解】句意：这是叶子味道最美味的时候。根据“taste”可知此处是说香椿的叶子味道很好，故填(d)elicious。【2题详解】句意：据说它美味的味道能让一匹马停止前进。stopmovingon停止前进，故填(m)oving。【3题详解】句意：也许是因为名字，当希望朋友一路平安的时候这种植物就会被烹饪，变成一种送别礼物。根据“thegreenhasbecomeagoodbyegift”可知此处是说人们希望朋友一路平安，把这种植物作为送别礼物，故填(j)ourney。【4题详解】句意：你经常可以在乡间的小路上采摘一些。anarrowpath狭窄的小路，故填(n)arrow。【5题详解】句意：它生长在早春，可以煮熟也可以生吃。此处是说荠菜生长在早春，故填(e)arly。【6题详解】句意：在中医里，它被用来明目、治疗高血压和止血。根据“dealwithhighbloodpressureandstopbleeding”可知此处是说吃荠菜的益处，故填(i)mprove。【7题详解】句意：他说，当土地是绿色的，芦蒿到处都是，春天就真的来了。根据“springhastrulyarrived”可知此处是说春天来了的信号，即土地是绿色的，芦蒿到处都是，故填(e)verywhere。【8题详解】句意：谷雨节气之前或期间芦蒿非常嫩。此处是说在谷雨节气前后，故填(d)uring。【9题详解】句意：它味道清淡，可以简单地和肉、葱和一点辣椒一起炒。此处是说芦蒿可以简简单单地和肉等一起炒，故填(s)imply。【10题详解】句意：总的来说，采摘这些春季蔬菜会为你的饮食和生活增添一大乐趣。根据“greatpleasuretoyourdietandlife”可知此处是说采摘这些春季蔬菜为生活增添了乐趣，故填(a)dd。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.A2.C3.A4.B5.A6.C7.B8.D9.A10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Susan通过庭院拍卖为她周围每个人带来有意义的改变的事情，向别人分享善意。【1题详解】句意：对她来说，善良不仅仅是自己做一件好事。a一个，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这/那个，表特指；/零冠词。此处表示泛指，指“一件好事”，good是以辅音音素开头。故选A。【2题详解】句意：她对自己的工作很感兴趣。interests兴趣，名词复数；interested感兴趣的，形容词；interest兴趣，名词单数；interesting令人感兴趣的。takeagreatinterestin表示“对……非常感兴趣”。故选C。【3题详解】句意：Susan的庭院甩卖和路边的其他甩卖差不多。to去；from从；in在……里；for为了。besimilarto表示“与……相似”。故选A。【4题详解】句意：但是当你更靠近看时，你会发现所有的东西都没有标价。closing关闭，动名词；closer更近的，比较级；closed关上的，形容词；theclosest最近的，最高级。根据上一句和该句语境可知，此处有对比关系，所以应用比较级。故选B。【5题详解】句意：如果人们想要什么东西，