青海省西宁市海湖中学2025年英语八年级第二学期期中预测试题含答案

青海省西宁市海湖中学2025年英语八年级第二学期期中预测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—Whydidthebossgivehimthatjob?—Becauseofhis10-yearwork________.A.experience B.habit C.history2、—Mr.XiJinpingwaselectedasourchairmanagaininthe14thNationalPeople’sCongress(全国人民代表大会)onMarch10th,2023.—Yes.Thatimportantmeetingwasheldinthe________.A.NationalMuseum B.MonumenttothePeople’sHeroes C.GreatHallofthePeople3、C【解析】【详解】句意：为了赶上末班车，他们匆忙离开了。考查短语辨析。sothat以便，后接从句；inorderthat为了、以便，后接从句；inorderto为了、以便，后接动词原形；soto无此用法。根据空后“catchthelastbus”可知是动词短语，排除选项A和B；根据“Theyhurriedtoleave…catchthelastbus.”可知他们匆忙离开是为了赶上末班车，所以用inorderto表目的。故选C。4、Mymotherdidn’tcomehomefromwork________Iwenttobedlastnight.A.if B.while C.until5、Afterschool,somechildrenareplayinggamesand________aretalkinghappily.A.other B.another C.theothers D.others6、Thegirlhasbeenillforseveralmonths.Soshelooksvery________.A.strong B.weak C.nervous7、—What’syourdreamjob,Lingling?—Ihope________inthefuture.A.thatwillIbeateacherB.thatIwouldbeateacherC.thatIwillbeateacher8、Myyoungerbrotherhasa__________becauseheeatstoomanycandies.A.dream B.toothache C.joke9、Justbefore12o’lockontheSpringFestivalEve,everyoneinourfamily________from10to0.A.countsdown B.writesdown C.sitsdown10、—Couldyouplease________intheroom?—Oh,I’msorry.A.notsmoking B.notsmokeC.nottosmoke D.don’tsmoke二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、Theauthor’slatestnovelisagrippingthrillersetinasmalltownandshowsher______(创造力)andtalentasawriter.12、Theoldmanisvery________(幽默的)andheoftentellsusfunnystories.13、Somepeoplebelievethatlaughtercanbehelpfultoour________(stomach).14、Itwas______(embarrassed)whenhetrippedandfellinfrontofeveryone,buthegotupquicklyandtriedtoplayitoffasajoke.15、—WhatdidJanedoafterschoolyesterday?—________________________________三、补全对话（10分）16、A:Youlookexcited.____1____B:I’vejustreturnedfromtheMuseumoftheUniverse.AndI’vetakensomephotosthere.A:Really?____2____B:Yes,ofcourse.Hereyouare.Look,thesearetakenbesidethespaceshuttle.____3____A:Oh,it’sgreat.B:____4____A:No,notyet.ButIhaveplannedtogotherewithmyclassmates.Bytheway,myclassmateswantmetofindsomepicturesofthespaceshuttle.____5____B:Yes,youcan.Butremembertogivethembacktome.A:Sure,thanksalot.A.Haveyoueverbeentothemuseumbefore?B.Couldyoushowthemtome?C.Whatdoyouthink?D.CanIborrowthem?E.Thankyouverymuch.F.Whatareyouupto?G.Ihopeso.四、阅读理解（40分）17、IlikemusicbecauseIthinkthereisnothingmorerelaxingthanlisteningtoorplayingmusic.Oneday,Iwenttomyparents’housetovisitthem.Whilemymotherwascookingsomefoodinthekitchen,myfatherandIwerewaiting.LaterIwentintomyfather’sroomwithhimandhetookouthisguitarandstartedplayingaslowsong.ThenItookoutaviolinandstartedplayingalongwithhim.Slowly,Ibecamelostintothemusic.MyfatherandIplayedlikethatforabout15minutes.AndwhenIturnedaround,mymotherwasstandingtherelistening.Ididn’tevenrealizeshewastherewhileIwasplaying.Thatwasoneofthefewtimesthatwas“truly”lostinmusic.ThefunniestthingwhenIplayedwithmyfatherwasthatIwasn’tgoodattheviolin.Iwasnewattheinstrument,butitwasslowsongandmyabilitydidn’tmatter.Thatiswhatmusicisallabout.Nowmanypeoplearetoofocusedonbeinggoodattheirinstrument,ormakinglotsofmoneywithit,butnotfocusedonthemusic.Althoughmyjobisplayingthepiano,Ineverreallywanttouseittomakemoney.Iplaymusicbecauseitbringsmegreathappiness,andIloveeverythingaboutit.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。1.Listeningtomusicis________forthewriter.A.relaxing B.boring C.exciting2.WhenmyfatherandIwasplayingthemusic,mymotherwas________.A.watchingTV B.standingthereandlistening C.Playingmusicwiththem3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“instrument”inParagraph3referto?A.guitar B.violin C.piano4.Whatisprobablythewriter’sjob?A.Apianist. B.Asportsplayer. C.Ascientist.5.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.MyDreamJob B.MyFavoriteSong C.WhyIlikemusic18、Whenpeoplecommunicate,theyusebodylanguagemorethanwords.People’sbodylanguageshowsimportantinformationjustlikespeechdoes.Whensomeonelieswiththeirwords,theirbodylanguageoftentellsthetruth.Thenexttimeyouwonderifsomeoneistellingyouthetruth,trywatchingtheirhands.personwhoisbeinghonestwillusuallyturnoneorbothoftheirpalms(手掌)towardstheotherperson.Ifapersonisbeginningto“openup”orshareimportantinformation,youmaynoticethemturntheirpalmstowardsyou.Likemostbodylanguage,thisunconscious(无意识的)gestureusuallygivestheotherpersonthefeelingthatthespeakerisspeakinghonestly.Whenpeoplelie,theytendtohidetheirpalmsbyputtingtheirhandsbehindtheirbackorholdingthem.Otherswillkeeptheirhandsintheirpocketsiftheyarelyingortryingtohideinformation.Salespeoplearesometimestrainedtowatchoutforthisspecificexampleofbodylanguagewhenapersonissayingthattheycan’taffordaproductorservice.Sometimesprofessionalliarstrytouseopen-palmgesturestofoolothers.Butacarefullistenermaytellitisaliethroughtheirbodylanguagesuchaslackofeyecontactandtouchingthenose.Researchhasalsosuggestedthatifpeoplenormallyturntheirpalmstofacetheirlisteners,theytendtobemorehonestthemselves.Ifyouwantpeople’honesty,talktothemandaskthemquestionswhilekeepingyourpalmsturnedout.Thiswillputpressureonthepeopleyouaretalkingto.Humanbodylanguage,emotion,andcommunicationaredirectlyconnected.Byshowingthatyouarehonest,withyourpalmstowardspeople,yourbodylanguagepushesotherstotellyouthetruth.1.Turningone’spalmstowardsothersisasymbolof________.A.confidence B.politeness C.patience D.honesty2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“openup”inParagraph2probablymean?A.敞开心扉 B.开辟 C.产生 D.取得3.Whatdopeopleusuallyunconsciouslydowhentheylie?A.Theytendtohidetheirfeet. B.Theytendtoshakeyourhands.C.Theytendtohidetheirpalms. D.Theytendtoturntheirpalmstowardsyou.4.Someoneisprobablylyingwhenheorsheis________.A.usingopen-palmgestures B.touchingthenoseC.makingeyecontactwithyou D.sharingimportantinformation5.Talkingwithyourpalmsopenwillencourageothersto________.A.behaveactively B.gesturecarefully C.behonestwithyou D.forgettheirpressure19、HelpNeededAreyougoodwithchildren?WeneedtwopeopletovolunteeryourtimeatSunnyviewChildren’sHospital.Youneedtobefriendlyandcheerful—thechildrenaresickandyouneedtocheerthemup.Yourjobistosetupaplaygroupwithfungamesforthechildren.Ifyoucanspareanhourthreetimesaweek,comeandjoinus!PleasecallMr.Chanat555-9879.Thanks!Areyouinterestedinrepairingthings?Wehavesetupagroup,HomeLove,tohelpoldpeoplewhoneedtofixuptheirhouses.Ifyouhaverepairskills,joinus.CallHomeLoveat555-4663.Doyoulovetocleanbeaches?WeneedpeoplewhoarestrongandcanhelpcleanupBlueWaterBeach.Wedon’twanttoputoffthisjobtillsummer.Weneedyourhelptocollectandcarrygarbage.IfyouareavailableforsixhoursthisSaturday,callusat555-6668or555-6669.1.Ifyou’regoodwithchildren,youcangoto________.A.SunnyviewChildren’sHospital B.HomeLove C.BlueWaterBeach2.WhoisMr.Chan?A.HeworksatSunnyviewChildren’sHospital.B.HeworksatBlueWaterBeach.C.HeworksatHomeLove.3.Youlikerepairingthings,soyoucancall________.A.555-9879 B.555-6669 C.555-46634.OnBlueWaterBeach,youcan________.A.cheerupsickchildren B.collectandcarrygarbage C.playgameswithothers5.Itwilltakeyou________hour(s)ifyouwanttovolunteeronthebeach.A.1 B.3 C.620、MoststudentsgotoschoolbybusinAmerica.Insomecitiesthesubwayisalsowidelyused.Butinsmalltownsorcities,itisstillpopulartowalktoschool.InAmerica,theschoolbushasthesamecolor-yellow.It’sveryconvenient(便利的)becauseitcantakestudentsrighttotheirschools.Itcanalsogivestudentstimetotalkwiththeirfriends.However,theschoolbusisusuallyslowanddoesn’tcomeontime.Inmanycitiesthesubwaycangetaroundquickly.However,itisn’tthecheapestandiscrowdedduringtherushhour.Anotherdisadvantage(缺点)ofthesubwayisthatthestopsarenotsoclosetotheschool,andthestudentshavetowalkalongwayortakeabusfromthesubwaystoptoschool.Foralotofstudentswholiveclosetoschool,walkingisthebest.It’sfreeandgoodexercise.Butifyourschoolbagisfullofbooks,ortheweatheristoobad,it’snotapleasantwaytowalktoschool.1.InAmericaformoststudents,theygotoschool________.A.bycarortaxi B.bycarorsubway C.bybikeorcar D.bybus2.Insmalltownsorcities,________isstillpopular.A.riding B.walking C.drivingcar D.takingsubway3.Theschoolbusisconvenientbecause________.A.itcantakestudentsrighttoschool B.itgivesstudentstimetotalkwiththeirfriendsC.itisslowandsometimeslate D.bothAandB4.Thesubwayisusuallyfastbutthestopisalittle________theschool.A.closeto B.farfrom C.crowdedto D.busyto5.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thesubwayiswidelyusedinsmallcities.B.Walkingisapleasantwayformoststudentsinbigcities.C.Theschoolbusisyellowandalwaysontime.D.Ifyoudon’tlivefarfromtheschoolandtheweatherisfine,you’dbetterwalktoschool.五、完形填空（10分）21、MostChinesepeoplelikedrinkingtea.Infact,teaisthe____1____populardrinkafterwater.TherearemanykindsofteainChinalikeblacktea,greentea,whiteteaandoolongtea.Chinesepeopleuseteainbothmedicineandfood.Somepeoplesaytheycan’tlivethreedays____2____drinkingtea.Sowecanknowhow____3____teainChina.TherearemanyteahousesinChina.Drinkingteaandservingteaare____4____.Teaceremony(茶道)is____5____inChina.Anditisnow____6____forChinesepeopletolearnit.Andmanypeoplefromothercountriesbegintolearnteaceremony,too.Acupofteaisalmosta(n)____7____ofChineseculture.Thetea-drinkinghabitintheUKis____8____fromthatinChina.Britishpeople____9____afternoontea.Afternoonteaisbetweenlunchanddinner.Itisthethirdmealinaday.MostEnglishpeopleliketoput____10____intotea.Somemayputhoney,orevencreamintotea.ButmostChinesepeopleonlyliketodrinkteawithnothinginit.Nomatterhowpeopleenjoytheirtea,teaisreallypartoftheirlife.1.A.first B.second C.third2.A.nothave B.with C.without3.A.important B.interesting C.delicious4.A.orders B.exercises C.arts5.A.special B.easy C.terrible6.A.keepingearly B.keepinghealthy C.gettingpopular7.A.answer B.symbol C.wish8.A.same B.different C.easy9.A.cook B.spend C.enjoy10.A.milk B.water C.orange六、阅读表达（10分）22、阅读以下材料，Today,moreandmoreparentsasktheirchildrentoplaysportseveryday.Becausetheyworryabouttheirchildren’shealthandwanttoknowmorewaystohelpchildrenkeephealthy.Beinghealthymeansapersoneatswellandgetsenoughphysicalactivities.Ifyouarehealthy,yourmindworkswellandfeelsgood.Herearesomerulesyoucanfollowtokeephealthy.Eatallkindsoffoods.Youmayhaveyourfavoritefood,butitisimportanttoeatallkindsoffoods.Trytoeatatleastfivekindsoffruitsandvegetablesaday—twofruitsandthreevegetables.Spendlesstimeonscreen.SomechildrenspendmuchtimewatchingTV,playingcomputergamesorusingasmartphone.Thesethreesittingdownactivitiesarereallybadforyourhealth.Trytospendnomorethantwohoursadayonscreen.Beactive.Youneedtofindwhatactivitiesyoulikeasachild.Noteveryonelovesbaseballorsoccer.Maybeyourfavoriteisswimmingordancing.Youcanwritedowntheenjoyablethingswhenyourmothersaysit’stimetostopplayingcomputergames!1.Whydoparentsasktheirchildrentoplaysportseveryday?________________________________________________________________2.Whatdoes“beinghealthy”meanaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________________________3.Howmanykindsoffruitsandvegetablesdochildreneatatleastaday?________________________________________________________________4.Whataresittingdownactivitiesaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________________________5.Whatcanyoudowhenyourmumasksyoutostopplayingcomputergames?________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）社会需要正能量，正能量孕育于美好的心灵，心灵的呵护有赖于积极向上的心理，而正处于青春叛逆期的中学生，经常会因为学习的问题，日常的琐事，人际的相处，缺乏交流，尤其是在家与父母没能很好地沟通而出现了一些心理问题。在生活中，当遇到问题时，学会与家人倾诉是很重要的。请你结合以上信息，写一篇80词左右的短文。内容包括：1.你认为中学生出现心理问题的原因(至少两点)；2.针对以上问题请给学生们提建议(至少三点)；3.呼吁大家勇敢面对生活中的问题，努力寻找解决的办法。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实的学校名称和学生姓名；2.语句连贯，词数80个左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。Forthestudentsinthisage,theymayhavesomepsychological(心理上的)problems.Herearethereasons.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、A【解析】【详解】句意：——老板为什么给他那份工作？——因为他10年的工作经验。考查名词辨析。experience经验；habit习惯；history历史。根据问句“Whydidthebossgivehimthatjob?”及选项可知，老板给他工作是因为他有10年的工作经验。故选A。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：——在2023年3月10日的第十四届全国人民代表大会上，习近平先生再次当选为我们的主席。——是的。那次重要会议是在人民大会堂举行的。考查名词和常识。NationalMuseum国家博物馆；MonumenttothePeople’sHeroes人民英雄纪念碑；GreatHallofthePeople人民大会堂。根据常识可知选举主席是在人民大会堂举行的。故选C。3、Iwanttoknow__________tomorrow.A.wherewillmeet B.wheretomeet C.wheremeet D.wheremeeting4、C【解析】【详解】句意：昨晚直到我上床睡觉，我妈妈才下班回家。考查连词辨析。if如果；while当……时；until直到……为止。根据“Mymotherdidn’tcomehomefromwork...Iwenttobedlastnight.”可知此处表示直到我上床睡觉妈妈才回家，not...until...“直到……才……”，until引导时间状语从句。故选C。5、D【解析】【详解】句意：放学后，一些孩子在玩游戏，其他孩子在快乐地交谈。考查不定代词。other“其他的”,不单独用；another只能用于三个或更多的人或物，指的是“另一个”；theothers其他人或物，某一范围的其他全部；“Some…others…”意为“一些……其他的一些……”，表达整体分成了若干部分，“一些”是some，“其他一些”是others，others相当于other+名词复数。根据“Somechildren”可知表达的是“一些孩子……其他的孩子……”，用“some…others…”结构。故选D。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：这个女孩病了好几个月了。所以她看起来很虚弱。考查形容词辨析。strong强壮的；weak虚弱的；nervous紧张的。根据“Thegirlhasbeenillforseveralmonths”可知，女孩病了好几个月了，看起来应该是很虚弱。故选B。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：——玲玲，你梦想的工作是什么？——我希望我将来会成为一名教师。考查宾语从句。hope后是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A；结合“inthefuture”可知，从句时态是一般将来时，排除B。故选C。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：我弟弟牙痛，因为他吃了太多的糖果。考查名词词义辨析。dream梦想；toothache牙疼；joke笑话。根据后面的句子“becauseheeatstoomanycandies”可知，糖吃多了，所以牙疼。故选B。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：就在春节前夕12点前，我们家的每个人都从10倒数到0。考查动词短语。countsdown倒数；writesdown写下；sitsdown坐下。根据“Justbefore12o’lockontheSpringFestivalEve,everyoneinourfamily...from10to0”可知，此处指从10倒数到0迎接新年的到来。故选A。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：——请你不要在房间里抽烟好吗？——哦，抱歉。考查情态动词的用法。Could为情态动词，后应用动词原形，not置于Could后，实义动词smoke前。故选B。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、creativity【解析】【详解】句意：作者的最新小说是一部以小镇为背景的扣人心弦的惊悚片，展示了她作为一名作家的创造力和才华。创造力：creativity，不可数名词。故填creativity。12、humorous【解析】【详解】句意：这位老人很幽默，他经常给我们讲有趣的故事。humorous“幽默的”，形容词作表语，故填humorous。13、stomachs【解析】【详解】句意：有些人认为笑对我们的胃有帮助。根据空前的形容词性物主代词our，可知空处填可数名词复数；stomach“胃”，可数名词，其复数形式是stomachs。故填stomachs。14、embarrassing【解析】【详解】句意：当他在大家面前绊倒摔倒时，他很尴尬，但他很快站了起来，并试图把这当成一个玩笑。was后接形容词，修饰物用以ing为结尾的形容词，embarrassing“使人尴尬的”，故填embarrassing。15、Shesweptthefloor.【解析】【详解】根据问句“WhatdidJanedoafterschoolyesterday?（昨天放学后Jane做了什么?）”和图片可知,此处应该回答:她扫地了。答语是一般过去时。问句中的主语是Jane,在答语中用第三人称she代替。sweepthefloor表示“扫地”,此处sweep变为过去式swept。注意句首字母大写。故填Shesweptthefloor.三、补全对话（10分）16、1.F2.B3.C4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一则围绕B去宇宙博物馆参观回来而展开的对话。【1题详解】根据“Youlookexcited”及“I’vejustreturnedfromtheMuseumoftheUniverse.”可知，此处是问对方干什么了，选项F“你在忙什么？”符合情景。故选F。【2题详解】根据“AndI’vetakensomephotosthere.”及“Yes,ofcourse.Hereyouare.”可知，此处是问可以看看这些照片吗，选项B“你能给我看看吗？”符合情景。故选B。【3题详解】根据“Look,thesearetakenbesidethespaceshuttle.”及“Oh,it’sgreat.”可知，此处是问对方的看法，选项C“你觉得怎么样？”符合情景。故选C。【4题详解】根据“No,notyet.ButIhaveplannedtogotherewithmyclassmates.”可知，此处是问对方是否去过，选项A“你之前去过博物馆吗？”符合情景。故选A。【5题详解】根据“Bytheway,myclassmateswantmetofindsomepicturesofthespaceshuttle.”及“Yes,youcan.Butremembertogivethembacktome.”可知，此处是询问对方能否借一下这些照片，选项D“我可以借一下它们吗？”符合情景。故选D。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.A2.B3.B4.A5.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者对音乐的热爱，以及对音乐的态度和看法。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“IlikemusicbecauseIthinkthereisnothingmorerelaxingthanlisteningtoorplayingmusic.”可知，作者认为听音乐很放松。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“AndwhenIturnedaround,mymotherwasstandingtherelistening.”可知，当我爸爸和我在演奏音乐时，我妈妈站在那里听。故选B。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“ThefunniestthingwhenIplayedwithmyfatherwasthatIwasn’tgoodattheviolin.”可知，划线部分“instrument”指的是小提琴。故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Althoughmyjobisplayingthepiano,Ineverreallywanttouseittomakemoney.”（虽然我的工作是弹钢琴，但我从没想过用它来赚钱。）可推断，作者是一位钢琴家。故选A。【5题详解】最佳题目题。通读全文，可知本文讲述了作者对音乐的热爱，以及对音乐的态度和看法。因此，选项D“我为什么喜欢音乐”是最佳的题目。故选C。18、1.D2.A3.C4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了人们在交流时使用肢体语言比语言更多。通过肢体语言可以判断出说话者是否在撒谎，比如通过他的手的姿势就可以判断出来。研究还表明，人类的肢体语言、情感和交流是直接相关的。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Apersonwhoisbeinghonestwillusuallyturnoneorbothoftheirpalmstowardstheotherperson.”可知，一个诚实的人通常会把一或两只手掌伸向另一个人。故选D。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ifapersonisbeginningto‘openup’orshareimportantinformation…”和“thespeakerisspeakinghonestly.”可推测，交流者能“与你分享重要信息”和“看起来很诚实”，说明对你“敞开心扉了”。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenpeoplelie,theytendtohidetheirpalmsbyputtingtheirhandsbehindtheirbackorholdingthem.”可知，撒谎者往往会将手藏起来或隐藏他们的手掌。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butacarefullistenermaytellitisaliethroughtheirbodylanguagesuchaslackofeyecontactandtouchingthenose.”可知，躲避眼神交流或摸鼻子的行为也是在撒谎。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ifyouwantpeople’honesty,talktothemandaskthemquestionswhilekeepingyourpalmsturnedout.”可知，张开手掌说话会鼓励别人对你诚实。故选C。19、1.A2.A3.C4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要是在呼吁志愿者帮助三个不同的组织。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youneedtobefriendlyandcheerful—thechildrenaresickandyouneedtocheerthemup.”可知，如果你和孩子们相处得很好，你可以去SunnyviewChildren’sHospital。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“WeneedtwopeopletovolunteeryourtimeatSunnyviewChildren’sHospital...PleasecallMr.Chanat555-9879.Thanks!”可知，陈先生在SunnyviewChildren’sHospital工作。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Areyouinterestedinrepairingthings?...CallHomeLoveat555-4663.”可知，如果你喜欢修理东西，你可以拨打电话555-4663。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“WeneedpeoplewhoarestrongandcanhelpcleanupBlueWaterBeach.Wedon’twanttoputoffthisjobtillsummer.Weneedyourhelptocollectandcarrygarbage.”可知，可以在BlueWaterBeach捡垃圾和搬运垃圾。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“WeneedpeoplewhoarestrongandcanhelpcleanupBlueWaterBeach...IfyouareavailableforsixhoursthisSaturday,callusat555-6668or555-6669.”可知，如果想在海滩上做志愿者，需要花费6个小时。故选C。20、1.D2.B3.D4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在美国学生上学方式，及这些方式的优缺点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“MoststudentsgotoschoolbybusinAmerica.”可知，大部分学生乘公交车去学校。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butinsmalltownsorcities,itisstillpopulartowalktoschool.”可知，在一些小镇和小城，步行是受欢迎的。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’sveryconvenient(便利的)becauseitcantakestudentsrighttotheirschools.Itcanalsogivestudentstimetotalkwiththeirfriends”可知，校车方便是因为它能把学生正好带到学校及给学生时间和朋友交流。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“thesubwayisthatthestopsarenotsoclosetotheschool,”可知，地铁站离学校有点远。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Foralotofstudentswholiveclosetoschool,walkingisthebest.”及“theweatheristoobad,it’snotapleasantwaytowalktoschool.”可知，住的离校近的，天气晴朗的时候，步行是好的方式。故选D。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.C3.A4.C5.A6.C7.B8.B9.C10.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了茶文化以及中西方喝茶的差异。【1题详解】句意：事实上，茶是仅次于水的第二受欢迎的饮料。first第一；second第二；third第三。根据“afterwater”可知，是仅次于水的第二受欢迎的饮料。故选B。【2题详解】句意：有些人说他们不喝茶就活不了三天。nothave没有，动词；with有，介词；without没有，介词。根据“theycan’tlivethreedays”可知，不能三天不喝茶。故选C。【3题详解】句意：所以我们可以知道茶在中国有多重要。important重要的；interesting有趣的；delicious美味的。根据上文可知，不能三天不喝茶，可见茶很重要。故选A。【4题详解】句意：饮茶和上茶都是艺术。orders命令；exercises锻炼；arts艺术。根据“Teaceremony(茶道)”可知，饮茶和上茶都是艺术。故选C。【5题详解】句意：茶道在中国很特别。special特别的；easy简单的；terrible糟糕的。根据“Chinesepeopletolearnit”和结合选项可知，茶道在中国很特别。故选A。【6题详解】句意：现在中国人学习茶道越来越流行。keepingearly保持早；keepinghealthy保持健康；gettingpopular变得流行。根据“Andmanypeoplefromothercountriesbegintolearnteaceremony,too.”可知，很多人去学习茶道，可见学习茶道越来越流行。故选C。【7题详解】句意：一杯茶几乎是中国文化的象征。answer答案；symbol象征；wish希望。根据“ofChineseculture”和常识可知，茶是中国文化的象征。故选B。【8题详解】句意：英国的饮茶习惯与中国不同。same一样的；different不同的；easy简单的。bedifferentfrom与……不同，为固定搭配。故选B。【9题详解】句意：英国人喜欢喝下午茶。cook做饭；spend度过；enjoy喜欢。根据“afternoontea”和生活常识可知，英国人喜欢喝下午茶。故选C。【10题详解】句意：大多数英国人喜欢在茶里放牛奶。milk牛奶；water水；orange橙汁。根据“Somemayputhoney,orevencreamintotea.”和生活常识可知，英国人喜欢在茶里放牛奶。故选A。六、阅读表达（10分）22、1.Becausetheyalwaysworryabouttheirchildren’shealth./Becausetheyworryabouttheirchildren’shealthandwanttoknowmorewaystohelpchildrenkeephealthy.2.Itmeansapersoneatswellandgetsenoughphysicalactivities.3.Five./5.4.WatchingTV,playingcomputergamesorusingasmartphone.5.Wecanwri