河南省驻马店市2025年英语八年级第二学期期中学业水平测试试题含答案

河南省驻马店市2025年英语八年级第二学期期中学业水平测试试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、__________it’sverydifficult,remembernottogiveupuntilthelastminute.A.Until B.UnlessC.Although D.Since2、Now,somerobotsare__________todothesamethings____________people.A.enoughsmart,as B.enoughsmart,forC.smartenough,as D.smartenough,with3、—Wouldyoumindnot________inthelibrary?Itisforbidden.—Sorry,Iwon’t.A.smoke B.tosmoking C.tosmoke D.smoking4、Wedon'tknowtheloveofourparents_______webecomeparentsourselvesoneday.A.untilB.afterC.whenD.since5、----IofferedSandyahelpinghand.However,sheit.----MaybeshecanmanageherselfA.received B.returned C.refused D.rewarded6、________ofthestudentscanworkoutthemathsproblem,becauseit’stoodifficult.A.All B.Each C.None D.Some7、Unluckily,thelittleboyhadaterribleflu.Hismotherhadto________himdayandnight.A.lookafter B.lookthrough C.lookfor D.looklike8、—Whichcolourdoyoulike,red,yelloworblue?—______.Ilikegreen.A.Either B.Both C.None9、It’srainingoutside.Ineedtobuy________umbrella.A.a B.an C.the10、Ittakesabout________tofromNanjingtoJinanbyhigh-speedrail.A.twohoursandahalf B.twohoursandhalfC.twoandahalfhour D.twoandhalfanhour二、短文填空（10分）11、WhenIwasakid,mymomalwaysmadedinnerforus.Oneevening,mymomreturnedhomefromwork,andthenshemadedinner.Mymomplacedaplateofeggsandburned(烧焦的)cakesinfrontofus.____1____Butmydadjustreachedforacake.Andthenhesmiledatmymomandaskedmehowmydaywasatschool...Ididn’tknowwhatItoldhim____2____WhenIgotupfromthetable,Iheardmymomsaysorrytomydadfortheburnedcakes.AndI’llneverforgetwhathesaid,“____3____”Laterthatnight,____4____Hesaid,“Yourmomhadaharddayatworktodayandshe’sreallytired.Andaburnedcakeneverhurtsanyone!”____5____Onthatnight,Ilearnedtoaccepteachother’sfaults(过错).A.Iaskedhimifhereallylikedhiscakesburned.B.Iwassurprisedtowatchhimeatingeverycake.C.Lifeisn’talwaysfullofperfectthings.D.Iwaitedtoseeifmydadnoticed.E.Dear,Iloveburnedcakes.三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项EverySaturday,WangWeifangputsonaplaywithhisfriendsinasmalltownnearXi’an.Theaudiencecanhearthem,___1___theycannotseethem.Thatisbecausetheyareputtingonashadowpuppetplay.Shadowpuppets___2___hardleather.Theleatheriscutout___3___theshapeofaperson,ananimaloranobject.Eachpuppet___4___inbrightcoloursandputonastick.Somepuppetshave___5___armsandlegs.1.A.and B.or C.but D.so2.A.ismadeof B.ismadefrom C.aremadeof D.aremadefrom3.A.for B.on C.at D.in4.A.isprinted B.isprinting C.areprinted D.printed5.A.move B.movement C.movable D.moved四、完形填空（10分）13、阅读下面短文,掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。Iwastired.IhadstudiedEnglishfor8years,butmyspokenEnglishwas___1___terrible.IwenttoEnglishschooleverynight.I___2___differenttextbooksandlearnedthegrammarrules___3___thetextbookseveryday.Butduringtheeightyears,Ididn’tgetany___4___atall!Beingtiredofschool,IsearchedtheInternetfor“LearnEnglish”onenight.ThenIfounda___5___Englishlearningsystem(系统).SevendayslaterIstartedusingthesystemtolearnEnglish.Mylife___6___fromthenon.Iusedthesystemeveryday.Iwas___7___tofindthatlearningEnglishinthiswaywassoeasyandinteresting.Noboringgrammarrules.Thearticleswereinterestingandthestorieswerefunny.Then___8___amazinghappened.OnedayI___9___anAmericanmannamedJamesinacoffeeshop.Withoutthinking,Istartedto___10___him.MyEnglishwordscameoutautomatically(无意识地).Itwashardformetobelieveit.IcouldspeakEnglishsoeasily.Ididn’tfeelany___11___orworry.Jamesunderstoodmyideasandfeelings.Wetalkedfortwohourswithout___12___.Thenweexchangede-mailsandSkypeIDs.Wedecidedto___13___eachotherontheInterneteveryweek.MyEnglishhas___14___greatlynow.IthinktherearemanywaysoflearningEnglishforustouse.Youshouldstop___15___awaythatdoesn’tworkandfindoutwhatishelpfultoyou.1.A.although B.still C.but D.or2.A.met B.saw C.read D.looked3.A.by B.in C.for D.about4.A.message B.mistake C.progress D.challenge5.A.boring B.common C.disappointing D.perfect6.A.changed B.started C.solved D.impressed7.A.afraid B.angry C.crazy D.surprised8.A.anything B.something C.thing D.nothing9.A.met B.beat C.helped D.forgot10.A.waitfor B.talkwith C.laughat D.thinkof11.A.interest B.hobby C.stress D.idea12.A.saying B.predicting C.stopping D.understanding13.A.lookup B.puton C.endup D.talkwith14.A.missed B.destroyed C.influenced D.improved15.A.touse B.using C.use D.used五、阅读理解（30分）14、Frankisatruckdriver.Recently,hewasthoughttobeagreatman.LastMonday,hewasdrivingontheroadwithhissonandhisfriend.Suddenly,hesawacarhitanothertruckandcaughtfire.Theaccidentwasjustinfrontofhistruck.Withoutthinking,hestoppedhistruck,foundafireextinguisher(灭火器)andrantowardsthebrokencar.Butothercardriversstillsatinsidetheircars.Frankbegantofightthefire.Hisactionencouraged(鼓舞)hisfriend.HealsocameandlentFrankahand.Later,Frank’ssonandfourothermencametohelp.Anotherfivemenpulledthecardriverandhergranddaughter,athree-­year-­oldgirloutofthecarsuccessfully.Theywereallsafeexcept(除了)thatthedriver’slegwashurt.Whenpeopletalkedabouthisbrave(勇敢的)action,Franksaid,“Ididn’tthinkabouttoomuchthen.Ijustdidwhatotherpeoplewoulddointhatsituation.WhenIfirstgotoutofthetruck,Iwishedthattheywouldn’tdie.WhenIsawtheywerealive,itwasreallygreat!”“Myfatherwassocalmandbrave.Hesetagoodexampletome.”saidFrank’sson.1.Theaccidenthappened________.A.inthecountryside B.betweentwocarsC.behindFrank’struck D.infrontofFrank’struck2.________peoplehelpedpullthedriveroutofthecar.A.Two B.Four C.Five D.Seven3.Theunderlinedword“alive”means“________”inChinese.A.活着的 B.乐观的 C.感激的 D.强壮的4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Noonewashurtintheaccident. B.Frank’sactionencouragedotherpeople.C.ThecarhitFrank’struckandcaughtfire. D.Franksavedthegirlandhergrandmaalone.5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.A.ALuckyLittleGirl B.ABraveTruckDriverC.AnInterestingCarRace D.ATerribleCarAccident15、TheUnity(和谐)ofManandNatureThe“unityofmanandnature”isnecessaryandimportantintheculturaltraditionofChina.TheChinesebelieveintheunityofmanandnature,abasicwaytotheirphilosophy(哲学)oflife.____1____Theyarealsocelebratedfornature.____2____Zhuangzi,forexample,believed“Heaven(天)andearthareparentstoallthingsintheworld.”Thebeautyofnatureisto“givebirthtoallthings”and“letallthingsgrow”,whilethedutyofhumansisto“makeallthingsperfect”.Heaven,earth,andhumansshouldbeoneinunity.____3____Theyarenecessarytoeachother,sotheyshouldtreateachotherwithkindness.TheideaofunityofmanandnaturehasbeenintheheartofChinesepeople.____4____InmostprovincesofChina,someruleshavebeenmadetoreducepollution.Manypowerstationsthatproduceandprovidesafeandcleanelectricityhavebeenbuilt.____5____MostoftheChinese,especiallytheyoung,arewillingtoprotectthenaturalenvironmentChinaisnowworkingwithallothercountriestomaketheearthabetterplacetolive.A.Eachofthethreehasitsownway.B.Thepowerisfromwater,wind,andsunlight.C.ThereareplentyofgreatpeopleinthehistoryofChina.D.TheancientChineseneverplacedthemselvesabovenature.E.ItencouragesmodernChinesetotakeactiontoprotectthenaturalenvironment.F.MosttraditionalChinesefestivalsbuildarightorderofrelationshipsamonghumans.G.Theancientinhabitants(居民)ofChinaalwaysconsideredthemselvesmoreimportantthanthenaturalworld.16、Onceuponatime,thereweretensuns.Eachday,oneofthemwentuptothesky.However,onedaytheyallwentouttogether.Theskywastoobrightforpeopletoopentheireyes.Andthesunsmadethetemperaturetoohigh.Afterawhile,theriversweredryandtheplantsdied.Manypeoplefeltsohotthattheycouldn’tstandanymore.OnegodgotangryandsentHouYitoteachthemalesson.WhenHouYisawtheterriblescene,heshotthesunsonebyone.Whentheninthonefellfromthesky,peopleaskedhimtostop.Ifheshotallthesunsdown,thewholeworldwouldgetdarkandnoonewouldlive.Aftertheskybecameclearandblueagain,peoplecheeredwithjoy.Atlast,theonlysunrisesinthemorningeveryday.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的为“T”，错误的为“F”。1.Longlongago,thereweretensunsinthesky.2.Oneofthesunsmadethetemperaturetoohightodrytherivers.3.HouYigotsoangrythathedecidedtoteachthesunsalesson.4.Atlast,HouYishotninesunsdownonebyone.5.Nowthereisonlyonesunrisinginthesky.六、完成句子（10分）17、他想学习怎样操控那些木偶。Hewantstolearn________________________thepuppets.18、朋友说世界上有外星人。你不这样认为，你会这样说：_____________________________________________________________19、你想祝愿对方梦想成真，应该怎么说：__________________________________________________________________20、Nick决定为了篮球队参加选拔。Nick________________________________forthebasketballteam.21、你能告诉我怎样使用这台传真机吗？Couldyou__________me______________________________thisfaxmachine?七、补全对话（10分）22、根据对话内容，从文后选出恰当的选项补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。A:Goodmorning,doctor!B:Goodmorning!___1___A:Ifeelawful.I’vegotacoughandmyheadhurtsalot.B:___2___A:SincelastFriday.I’vebeenillfor3days.B:Letmetakeyourtemperature.Hmm,yourtemperatureisn’thigh.___3___A:Oh,doctor!I’vealwaysfeltsickthesedays.Imustbeveryweak!B:Doyouoftendoexercise?A:Notreally.Ihaven’tdonemuchexercisesinceIboughtmynewipad.B:___4___A:SowhatshouldIdo?Youspendtoomuchtimeplayingipad.Itcanbeveryharmfultoyourhealth.B:Don’tworry.I’llgiveyousomemedicine.___5___Andyou’llbebettersoon.Butremembertoexercisemore.A.You’vegotnofever.B.WhatcanIdoforyou?C.That’stheproblem.D.Takeitthreetimesaday.E.I’mverysorrytohearthat.F.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?八、阅读表达（10分）23、ItwasrainingheavilyasIwaswalkingupthehilltowardsthestationatsixo’clockonaSaturdaymorning.Atthisearlyhourtherewasn’tmuchtrafficandthereweren’tmanypeople.JustasIwascrossingtheroadnearthetopofthehill,acarcamearoundthecorner.Itwastravelingveryfast.Suddenlyithitalamppost（路灯柱）andturnedover.Irantothecartohelpthedriveratonce.Hewasbadlyhurtandtherewasalotofbloodonhisface.AyoungwomanhurriedintothestationandphonedforanambulancewhileItookcareofthedriver.Somepeoplecametoseewhathappened.Apolicemanarrivedafewminuteslaterandaskedmealotofquestionsabouttheaccident.Afterawhile,theambulancearrivedandthedriverwassenttothehospital.OnMondaymorningIwenttothehospitaltoseetheman.Thedoctortoldmethathewasmuchbetter,andhewouldleavethehospitalafterafewdays’rest.1.Wheredidtheaccidenthappen?_________________________________________2.Whathappenedtothedriver?_________________________________________3.Whophonedforanambulance?_________________________________________4.Whatdidthepolicemando?_________________________________________5.Wasthedriverdeadatlast?_________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）假设你是李华。校刊“HappyTime”栏目面向全校学生征集童年趣事。请你以“MyFavouriteCartoonHero”为题写一篇80词左右的英语短文。内容要点：1.最喜欢的卡通角色；2.喜欢它的原因（外貌，性格特点，情节……）；3.从它身上学到的东西。注意：1.内容必须包含要点所有信息。2.可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。3.文中不得透露个人信息。MyFavouriteCartoonHero____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：尽管很困难，但要记得不到最后一刻不要放弃。考查让步状语从句。Until直到；Unless除非；Although尽管；Since自从。根据“...it’sverydifficult,remembernottogiveup”可知，指的是尽管困难，但不要放弃。此句是although引导的让步状语从句。故选C。2、C【解析】【详解】试题分析：enough在做副词修饰形容词时，一般放在被修饰词的后面。句意：现在，机器人足够像人一样聪明地做一些事情了。短语thesame…as像……一样的。故选C。考点：考查enough及固定词组的用法。3、D【解析】【详解】句意：——你介意不要在图书馆吸烟吗？这是禁止的。——抱歉，我不会了。考查动名词。mind介意，后接动名词作宾语。Wouldyouminddoingsth.?表示“你介意做某事吗？”，否定形式为“Wouldyoumindnotdoingsth.?”表示“你不介意做某事吗？”。故选D。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：直到有一天我们成为父母，才知道父母的爱。本题考查连词。A.until到…为止，在…以前;直到…才;B.after在…以后;C.when当···时候；D.since自从;从…以来;Notuntil直到···才···；不到···不···，是固定搭配，故选A。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：——我向桑迪伸出援助之手。但她拒绝了。——也许她能自己管理好自己。考查动词辨析题。A.received收到；B.returned返回；C.refused拒绝；D.rewarded酬谢。根据下文的推测Maybeshecanmanageherself，可知拒绝了，故选C。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：没有一个学生能解出这道数学题，因为它太难了。考查代词。all全部都；each每个；none没有一个；some一些。根据“becauseit’stoodifficult”可知，此处需填否定词，因为太难，所以没有一个学生能解出这道数学题。故选C。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：不幸的是，这个小男孩得了严重的流感。他的母亲不得不日夜照顾他。考查动词短语。lookafter照顾；lookthrough浏览；lookfor寻找；looklike看起来像。根据“thelittleboyhadaterribleflu”可知他生病了，他妈妈要照顾他。故选A。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么颜色，红色、黄色还是蓝色？——都不喜欢。我喜欢绿色。考查代词辨析。Either两者中任何一个；Both两者都；None三者或三者以上都不。根据选项“red,yelloworblue”和空后“Ilikegreen.”可知这三个颜色都不喜欢，应用none，故选C。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：外面在下雨。我需要买一把雨伞。考查冠词。a/an表示泛指，是不定冠词，a用于辅音音素开头的单数名词前，an用于元音音素开头的单数名词前；the表示特指，是定冠词。根据“Ineedtobuy”可知，此处表示泛指，“umbrella”以元音音素开头。故选B。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：从南京乘高铁到济南大约需要两个半小时。考查基数词。“两个半小时”可以表达成twohoursandahalf或twoandahalfhours。故选A。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.D2.B3.E4.A5.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者的母亲在一次晚餐中把为父亲准备的面包烤焦了，但是父亲并没有因此责怪，反而体谅母亲工作一天之后的疲惫和辛苦的故事，这让作者深有启发，明白了人与人在一段关系中就应该多一点理解和宽容。【1题详解】根据“Butmydadjustreachedforacake.”可知，此处应该提到父亲，选项D“我等着看爸爸是否注意到了。”符合语境。故选D。【2题详解】根据“Andthenhesmiledatmymomandaskedmehowmydaywasatschool”可知，这里应该介绍作者对父亲吃烤焦的面包的感受，选项B“看着他吃每一块蛋糕，我很惊讶。”符合语境。故选B。【3题详解】根据“Iheardmymomsaysorrytomydadfortheburnedcakes.”可知，这里应该介绍父亲是如何回答母亲的，选项E“亲爱的，我喜欢烤焦的蛋糕。”符合语境。故选E。【4题详解】根据“Yourmomhadaharddayatworktodayandshe’sreallytired.Andaburnedcakeneverhurtsanyone!”可知，这里应该是儿子问父亲的内容，选项A“我问他是否真的喜欢烤焦的蛋糕。”符合语境。故选A。【5题详解】根据“Onthatnight,Ilearnedtoaccepteachother’sfaults(过错).”可知，这里应该是作者的感受，选项C“生活并不总是充满完美的东西。”符合语境。故选C。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.C2.C3.D4.A5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍皮影戏及其木偶。【1题详解】句意：观众可以听到他们（的声音），但是却看不到他们。and和，又；or或者；but但是；so所以。根据“Theaudiencecanhearthem...”和“...theycannotseethem.”之间的逻辑关系可知，此处表示转折，应用连词but。故选C。【2题详解】句意：皮影是用硬皮革做成的。ismadeof“由……构成”，主语为单数；ismadefrom“由……做成”，主语为单数；aremadeof“由……构成”，主语为复数；aremadefrom“由……做成”，主语为复数。Shadowpuppets作主语，复数，且能够看出制作的原材料“hardleather”，所以应用短语aremadeof。故选C。【3题详解】句意：皮革被切成人、动物或物品的形状。for为；on在……上；at在（某时间或时刻）；in在……里。intheshapeof是固定搭配，表示“以……的形状”。故选D。【4题详解】句意：每个木偶都被印上鲜艳的颜色，并放在一根棍子上。isprinted“被印上”，主语为单数；isprinting“正在印”，主语为单数；areprinted“被印上”，主语为复数；printed“打印，印刷”，过去式。eachpuppet作主语，表示单数，与谓语动词存在被动关系，应用被动语态。故选A。【5题详解】句意：有些木偶有活动的四肢。move“移动”，动词原形；movement“移动，运动”，名词；movable“活动的，可移动的”，形容词；moved“移动”，过去式。根据句子结构可知，此处应用形容词作定语，修饰“armsandlegs”。故选C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.C3.B4.C5.D6.A7.D8.B9.A10.B11.C12.C13.D14.D15.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者学习英语的经历。作者学英语已经8年了，但英语口语仍然很差，感觉一点进步也没有！后来通过“英语学习系统”这个软件学习英语，作者的交际能力有了明显的提高，与别人英语交流时再也感觉不到压力和担心。最后告诉大家，学习英语有很多方法，我们应该停止使用不奏效的方法，找出对自己有帮助的方法。【1题详解】句意：我学了八年英语，但我的英语口语仍然很糟糕。although虽然；still依然；but但是；or或者。根据“IhadstudiedEnglishfor8years,butmyspokenEnglish”可知，作者英语口语依然槽糕。故选B。【2题详解】句意：我每天阅读不同的教科书，学习它们中的语法规则。met遇见；saw看见；read阅读；looked看。根据“differenttextbooks”可知，读书用动词read，故选C。【3题详解】句意：我每天阅读不同的教科书，学习它们中的语法规则。by通过；in在……里；for为了；about关于。根据“thegrammarrules…thetextbookseveryday”可知，指书里的语法规则。用介词in，故选B。【4题详解】句意：但在这八年里，我一点进步也没有！message信息；mistake错误；progress进步；challenge挑战。根据“IhadstudiedEnglishfor8years,butmyspokenEnglishwas…terrible.”可知，作者在这8年中没有取得进步，make/getprogress意为“取得进步”。故选C。【5题详解】句意：然后我找到了一个极好的英语学习系统。boring无聊的；common普通的；disappointing令人失望的；perfect完美的，极好的。根据“Iwas…tofindthatlearningEnglishinthiswaywassoeasyandinteresting.”可知，这套英语学习系统很棒，故选D。【6题详解】句意：我的生活从此发生了改变。changed改变；started开始；solved解决；impressed给……印象。根据“Mylife…fromthenon.”和通过上下文内容对比可知，新的英语学习系统的运用改变了作者的生活，故选A。【7题详解】句意：我惊讶地发现用这种方式学习英语是如此的简单和有趣。afraid害怕的；angry生气的；crazy疯狂的；surprised吃惊的。根据“findthatlearningEnglishinthiswaywassoeasyandinteresting”可知，新的学习方式令作者感到惊讶，故选D。【8题详解】句意：然后奇妙的事情发生了。anything任何事；something一些事；thing事；nothing没什么；根据“Then…amazinghappened.”可知，这是肯定句，指“某事”，用不定代词something。故选B。【9题详解】句意：一天，我在咖啡馆遇见了一个叫詹姆斯的美国人。met遇见；beat打败；helped帮助；forgot忘记。根据“OnedayI…anAmericanmannamedJamesinacoffeeshop.”可知，此处指遇到美国人。故选A。【10题详解】句意：我不假思索地开始和他交流起来。waitfor等待；talkwith交流；laughat嘲笑；thinkof想起。根据“Wetalkedfortwohourswithout…”可知，作者与詹姆斯见面开始交流。故选B。【11题详解】句意：我不再感到任何压力或担心。interest兴趣；hobby爱好；stress压力；idea想法。通过对比两个句子“butmyspokenEnglishwasterrible.”和“MyEnglishwordscameoutautomatically(无意识地).”可知，作者的口语交际能力明显提高，面对面交流时不再有任何压力，故选C。【12题详解】句意：我们连续聊了两个小时。saying说话；predicting预测；stopping停止；understanding理解。根据“Wetalkedfortwohourswithout….”可知，withoutstopping表示“不停地”。故选C。【13题详解】句意：我们决定每周在互联网上互相交谈。lookup查找；puton穿上；endup结束；talkwith交谈。根据“Thenweexchangede-mailsandSkypeIDs.”可知，指决定每周在网上交谈。故选D。【14题详解】句意：我的英语现在有了很大的提高。missed想念，错过；destroyed摧毁；influenced影响；improved提高。根据“MyEnglishhas…greatlynow.”可知，作者英语有了提高。故选D。【15题详解】句意：你应该停止使用不起作用的方法，并找出对你有帮助的方法。touse使用，动词不定式；using使用，动名词；use使用，原形；used使用，过去式。根据“Youshouldstop…awaythatdoesn’tworkandfindoutwhatishelpfultoyou.”可知，停止使用不起作用的方法，stopdoingsth.表示“停下正在做着的事”。故选B。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.D2.C3.A4.B5.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了卡车司机弗兰克在一场事故中救助别人的勇敢事迹。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theaccidentwasjustinfrontofhistruck.”可知，事故就发生在他的卡车前面。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Anotherfivemenpulledthecardriverandhergranddaughter,athree-year-­oldgirloutofthecarsuccessfully.”可知，五个人帮忙拉司机出来，故选C。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“WhenIfirstgotoutofthetruck,Iwishedthattheywouldn’tdie.”及“WhenIsawtheywerealive,itwasreallygreat!”可推知alive应是"活着的"，他们活着，和弗兰克的愿望相符，故弗兰克觉得很棒，故选A。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Frankbegantofightthefire.Hisactionencouraged(鼓舞)hisfriend.”可知，B项“弗兰克的行为鼓舞了其他人”正确，故选B。【5题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Frankisatruckdriver.Recently,hewasthoughttobeagreatman.”可知，第一段引出卡车司机，后文讲述了这个卡车司机在一场事故中救助别人的勇敢事迹。故本文的标题是“勇敢的卡车司机”，故选B。15、1.F2.D3.A4.E5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国文化中的“天人合一”的思想。【1题详解】根据“Theyarealsocelebratedfornature.”可知，空处应是引出被庆祝的“They”指代的内容，F项“大多数中国传统节日都建立了正确的人际关系秩序”符合语境。故选F。【2题详解】根据“Zhuangzi,forexample,believed‘Heaven(天)andearthareparentstoallthingsintheworld’.Thebeautyofnatureisto‘givebirthtoallthings’and‘letallthingsgrow’,whilethedutyofhumansisto‘makeallthingsperfect’.”可知，此处是介绍古代中国人关于大自然观点，D项“古代中国人从不把自己置于自然之上”符合语境。故选D。【3题详解】根据“Heaven,earth,andhumansshouldbeoneinunity.”可知，空处与天、地、人三者之间的关系有关，A项“这三者各有各的方式”符合语境。故选A。【4题详解】根据“InmostprovincesofChina,someruleshavebeenmadetoreducepollution”可知，空处与保护环境有关，E项“它鼓励现代中国人采取行动保护自然环境。”符合语境。故选E。【5题详解】根据“Manypowerstationsthatproduceandprovidesafeandcleanelectricityhavebeenbuilt.”可知，空处与发电站和电力有关，B项“电力来自水、风和阳光”符合语境。故选B。16、1.T2.F3.F4.T5.T【解析】【导语】本文是一个后羿射日的神话故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Onceuponatime,thereweretensuns.”可知，天空中从前有十个太阳。故答案为T。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Andthesunsmadethetemperaturetoohigh.Afterawhile,theriversweredryandtheplantsdied.”可知，不是一个太阳使得温度变高，是十个太阳。故答案为F。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“OnegodgotangryandsentHouYitoteachthemalesson.”可知，应是一个神生气了派后羿射日，而不是后羿生气了。故答案为F。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“heshotthesunsonebyone.Whentheninthonefellfromthesky,peopleaskedhimtostop.”可知，射掉了九个。故答案为T。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Atlast,theonlysunrisesinthemorningeveryday.”可知，只有一个太阳了。故答案为T。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.how②.to③.control【解析】【详解】由中英文对比可知，缺少“如何操控”；how“如何”，疑问词，后接不定式，作动词learn的宾语；control“控制”，动词；howtocontrol表示“如何操控”。故填how；to；control。18、Idon’tthinkso.【解析】【详解】可以这样说：“我不这样认为。”其英文表达可以用Idon’tthinkso。故填Idon’tthinkso.19、Ihopeyourdreamscancometrue.【解析】【详解】Ihope“我希望”；yourdreams“你的梦想”；can“可以”，后接动词原形；cometrue“实现”。故填Ihopeyourdreamscancometrue.20、①.decided②.to③.try④.out【解析】【详解】根据句意可知，空格处为“决定参加选拔”，根据语境可知，“决定”是发生了的事，故应用一般过去时，“决定做某事”decidetodosth.，“参加选拔”tryout。故填decided；to；try；out。21、①.tell②.how③.to④.use【解析】【详解】考查疑问词+动词不定式。tell“告诉”，动词；could“能够”，为情态动词，后跟动词原形，因此此处填原形tell；howtouse“如何使用”。故填tell；how；to；use。七、补全对话（10分）22、1.B2.F3.A4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇对话，对话的主要内容是A生病了去看医生，B为A开药并给出了建议。【1题详解】根据“Ifeelawful.I’vegotacoughandmyheadhurtsalot.”可知，A感觉不舒服，去看了医生。选项B“我能帮你做什么吗？”符合语境。故选B。【2题详解】根据“SincelastFriday.”可知，上句询问时间。选项F“你这样多久了？”符合语境。故选F。【3题详解】根据“Letmetakeyourtemperature.Hmm,yourtemperatureisn’thigh.可知，体温不高。选项A“你没有发烧。”符合语境。故选A。【4题详解】根据“Ihaven’tdonemuchexercisesinceIboughtmynewipad.”可知，A表明了自己的近况，而这正是其感觉不舒服的原因。选项C“这就是问题所在。”符合语境。故选C。【5题详解】根据“Don’tworry.I’llgiveyousomemedicine.…Andyou’llbebettersoon.Butremembertoexercisemore.”可知，B为A开了药，此处应该是介绍药该怎么吃。选项D“一天吃三次”符合语境。故选D。八、