江苏省宝应县2025届八下英语期中质量跟踪监视试题含答案

江苏省宝应县2025届八下英语期中质量跟踪监视试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—Couldyou________meyourpen?Ican’tfindmine.—Sure.Hereyouare.A.borrow B.make C.lend2、________excitingnewsitis!Wewillhaveaspringoutingnextweek.A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata3、Whataterribleexperience!________,luckyus,wearesafenow.A.Anyway B.Otherwise C.Forexample D.Asaresult4、—DoesMaryknowherhusbandwell?—Er,she________for15years,yetshestilldoesn’tknowwhatkindofmanshe________.A.hasbeenmarried;hasmarriedwith B.hasgotmarried;marriedtoC.hasbeenmarried;married D.hasmarried;hasmarriedto5、Howbigthefirewas!________,luckyus,weputitoutfinally.A.Anyway B.Otherwise C.Usually D.Suddenly6、Astheschoolsportsmeetingiscoming,it’simportantforus________basketballmoreoften.A.practiseplaying B.topractiseplaying C.topractisetoplay D.practiseplaying7、Maryis_________in_________chess,butsheisnotgoodatit.A.interested;play B.interesting;playC.interested;playing D.interesting;playing8、Youareoldenoughtosolvetheproblemby__________.A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself9、A________isashapeoradesignthatisusedtorecordthings.A.single B.symbol C.painting10、—What’sthematterwithyou?—Icaught________badcoldandhadtostayin________bed.A.a;/ B.a;the C.a;a二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、A:What’sthematterwithyou?B:________.12、Whatdoyouliketoreadinyour________(空闲的)time?13、Iwillneverforgetthethingsandpeople________Imetinthetown.A.who B.that C.which D.whose14、暑假即将到来。孩子们正在倒计时。(翻译句子)Summerholidayiscoming.Childrenare______thedays.15、当暴风雨来的时候，他在干什么？_______________________________________________________三、补全对话（10分）16、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。A:Hello!ThisisOneTwoZero.Whoisthatspeaking?B:____1____.Help!Help!Pleasehelpme!A:Yes,sir.____2____?B:Myfriendfelldownandhurtherrightleg.A:____3____?B:WeareatthegateofapostofficenearZhongshanRoad.A:OK.I’llsendanambulance(救护车)assoonaspossible.B:____4____?A:Forabout5minutes.B:Allright.WhatshouldIdowhilewaiting?A:____5____.B:OK.Thankyouandpleasehurry.四、阅读理解（40分）17、阅读下面五个人的信息，然后选出他们可能感兴趣的广告。____1____Thesummervacationiscoming.Annawantstohavearelaxingvacationtogetherwithothers.____2____Mr.Greenisfreethisweekendandheplanstoseeanewmoviewithhisfamily.____3____NextmonthisLinda’smother’sbirthday.Lindawantstodosomethingdifferentforherthistime.____4____Jenniferdoesn’tknowwheretogoforthissummervacation.Shewantstotravelabroad(到国外)butshecan’tfindapartner.Sheisafraidoftravelingabroadalone.____5____Tomisastudent.Heisveryinterestedinschooltripsandthistimehehasatwo-dayholiday.A.SUPERCINEMAnewmoviewillbeoninSuperCinemathisweekend.Bringyourfamilyandenjoyit!B.SUMMERCAMP(夏令营)Howwillyouspendyoursummervacation?Doyouwanttomakefriends?Whynotjoinus?Thegreatsummercamp!C.MOTHER’SCAMPThisisacampformothers.Ourmothersarealwaysbusywithhouseworkandtheyneedtimetorelax.D.AWONDERFULSCHOOLTRIP.Areyouinterestedinschooltrips?Joinus.Youwillspendawonderfulholidaywithmanyschoolmates.E.EASYTOURNervousabouttravelingalone?LeaveittoEASYTOUR.Ourguidesfortourmaketravelingabroadeasy.18、阅读短文内容及文后A-E选项，选出可以填入1-5空白处的最佳选项。Whatiscalligraphy(书法)?It’shandwriting.Anylanguagecanbewrittenincalligraphy,butChinesecalligraphyisespeciallybeautiful.IttakesalotofpatienceandpracticetowriteChinesecalligraphy.Peopletakelessonstolearnhowtodoit.___1___Theyalsolearnhowtomakedifferentstrokes(笔画)tomakeChinesecharacters.Therearemanydifferentkindsofbrushespeoplecanbuytodocalligraphy.___2___Buthereisonekindofcalligraphybrushthatisextraspecial.Thisbrushismadefrombabyhair!HundredsofyearsagoinChina,peoplestartedtobelieveababy-hairbrushcouldbringgoodluck.Itisatradition.___3______4___Tomakeabrush,afamilywillcutoffababy’shairwhenheorsheisaboutonemonthold.Thentheywilltakesomeofthebaby’shairtoashoptomakeitintoabrush.___5___Ittakesmorethan80stepstomakeonebrush.That’swhythesebrushesaresuchatreasure.A.Makingabrushisnoteasy.B.Theylearnhowtoholdabrushduringthelessons.C.Differentbrushesaremadefromdifferentanimals’hair.D.Butnooneisreallysurewherethetraditioncamefrom.E.TodaypeopleinAsiastillhavebrushesmadefrombabyhair.19、Youmayhaveseensuchaphoto:withalongwhitebeard(胡须)andwearingabamboohat,anoldfishermanstandsonaboat.HuangQuandelookedlikethiswhentouriststookphotoswithhimontheLijiangRiverinGuilin,Guangxi.Hebecamesofamousontheinternetthatmanybelievedthefishermanonthebackof20-yuanrenminbibanknote(纸币)wasbasedon(基于)hisimage(形象).Sadly,Huangdiedattheageof94onFeb18,2023.AccordingtoJimuNews,HuangshowsthetruespiritoftheLijiangRiver.Hewasapositiveandkindman.Inhis90s,Huangcouldstillmovehisboatwithspeed.Afterhegaveupfishingandbecameaphotomodelin2008,hetookphotoswithtouristsworldwide.Theimageofthefishermanonthebackofthe20-yuanbanknoteisnotjustaboutoneman.Instead,itisaculturalsymbol(象征)thatmakestheGuilinlandscape(风景)whatitis,saidGuangmingDaily.Infact,onthebackofrenminbibanknotes,there’rethemosticonic(标志性的)landscapesinthecountry.Eachofthemcarriesitsownculturalvalue.Therenminbipictureshavehelpedmakethelandscapesevenmorepopularamongtourists.Followingthebanknotesfrom1yuanto100,PanJinyufromChongqinghadabanknotetourwhenhewas21.“Iwanttofinishaceremonial(有仪式感的)journeyandfeelthebeautyofourcountry,”PantoldChongqingEconomicTimes.1.Fromthearticle,wecanknowthatHuangQuande_______.A.wasyoungbutactedlikeanoldmanB.wasafamousmodelwhenthepicturewastakenC.madealivingbyrowingboatsforothersD.becameaphotomodelattheageofnearly802.AccordingtoGuangmingDaily,theimageofthefishermanstandsfor_______.A.fishingasatraditionaljobB.thekindnessofoldmeninChinaC.aculturalsymboloftheGuilinlandscapeD.thepositivespiritofthewholecountry3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“positive”probablymeaninParagraph2?A.Weak. B.Careless. C.Active. D.Lonely.4.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Atravelposter. B.Anewspaper.C.Asciencetalk. D.Astorybook.20、Volunteeringmeansspendingsomeofyourfreetimehelpingothers.Youmayvolunteertohelpotherpeople,butyoucanalsovolunteertoprotectanimals,theenvironment,oranyotherthingthatyoucareabout.Volunteeringhelpsothers,butitcanalsohelpyou.Ifyou’reworriedaboutsomethingthat’shappening,doingsomethingcanbeagreatwaytocopewithyourfeelings.Volunteeringcanletyouseeyourownlifeinnewways.Sometimesit’seasytoworryaboutthingslikegradesorgetangrybecauseyoudon’thavethemostexpensiveshoesorthenewestcomputergame.Volunteeringletsyouspendsometimeonothersforawhile.Lotsofpeoplefindthattheyreallyenjoyvolunteering.Volunteerexperiencesoftenputyouinadifferentenvironment.Doingvolunteerworkmeansoneveryimportantthing.Youmakeadifferenceintheworld.Volunteeringisagreatwaytohavefunwithyourfamily,andherearesomeideasonhowyoucandotogether:●Cleanupapark,oraroadalongariver.●Planttreesorflowersinyourcommunity.●Servefoodatahomelessshelter.●Givemealstopeoplewhoareelderlyorillathome.●Cleanupaschoolorotherpublicbuildings.Someschoolsnowrequirekidstospendsomeoftheirtimeonservicetoothers.Volunteeringgiveskidsatasteofresponsibility(责任心)becausepeoplearedependingonthemforsomethingimportant.Volunteeringalsocanhelpkidslearnimportantthingsaboutthemselves.Avolunteerjobcanevenhelpsomekidsdecidewhattheywanttodowhentheygrowup.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Makeaplantostartvolunteeringtoday!1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“copewith”mean?A.agreeto B.giveup C.dealwith D.careabout2.Whichofthefollowingmaythewriteragreewith?A.Studentscanonlydovolunteerworktohelpotherpeople.B.Itisdifficulttogetworriedbecausepeoplehaveexpensiveshoes.C.Volunteeringcanhelpstudentslearntobearesponsibleperson.D.Allschoolsrequirekidstodovoluntaryworkintheirfreetime.3.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroducedifferentkindsofvolunteeringactivities. B.Totellpeoplehowtostartvolunteering.C.Tointroducewhatisvolunteering. D.Toencouragepeopletotakepartinvolunteering.五、完形填空（10分）21、请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Haveyouevercomplained(抱怨)whylifeisn’tsoeasy?Doestheskysometimesseemdarktoyou?Areyourlessonssometimesnotsuccessful?Well,myfriend,____1____andsmile(微笑)allthetime.Ifyouseetheworld____2____yourwarmheart,youwillfindthewholeworldsmilingatyou.Notlongago,afriendofmine____3____toreadalotofbookstogetmoreknowledge(知识).Sohewenttothelibraryandreturnedhappilywith____4____books.But,afterafewdays,hefelt____5____.Finishingallofthebooksseemed____6____,becauseitwasn’teasyforhimtosit____7____toreadawholebook.Hedidn’tknow____8____.Thenoneday,hesuddenlythought,“Whynot____9____readingfun?”Itgavehimhopeagain.Afterthat,hetriedto____10____moretimereadingbooks,andreadingisnolongerboring,butkindof____3____.Attitudes(态度)canmakeagreat____12____.Someoneoncesaid,“____13____thesituationisbad,peoplearefreetodecidetheirattitudes.”So,don’tcomplainaboutthesituation.Itisnouse.Attitudesdecide____14____.Withanoptimistic(乐观的)attitude(看法),lifeiseasyandhappy.Let’ssmileat____15____wemeetandthewholeworldwillsmileatus.1.A.lookup B.callup C.cheerup D.putup2.A.in B.with C.for D.of3.A.agreed B.volunteered C.decided D.imagined4.A.few B.several C.little D.much5.A.excited B.unfair C.crazy D.unhappy6.A.easy B.exciting C.possible D.difficult7.A.quietly B.loudly C.carefully D.successfully8.A.howtodo B.wheretodo C.whattodo D.whentodo9.A.making B.tomake C.make D.makes10.A.take B.use C.spend D.pay3.A.simple B.interesting C.wrong D.upset12.A.plan B.difference C.discussion D.decision13.A.If B.So C.Because D.Though14.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing15.A.whenever B.whatever C.However D.wherever六、阅读表达（10分）22、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。Whenwetalkabouttheuniverse,wemeantheearth,thesun,themoonandthestars,andthespacebetweenthem.Wecan’tseemanyofthestarsbecausetheyaretoofaraway.Themoontravelsroundtheearth.Itisoursatellite.Itisquitenearusinspace.Itisonly380,000kilometresaway,andithasbeenvisitedbymanalready.Sofar,nomanhastravelledfartherthanthemoon,butspaceshipswithoutpeoplehavereachedotherpartsoftheuniverse.Man-madesatelliteshavebeensentupintospacebymanycountries.Chinasuccessfullylauncheditsfirstman-madesatelliteonApril24th,1970.SoChinabecamethefifthcountryintheworldtoindependentlylaunchsatellitesfollowingtheformerUnionofSovietsocialistRepublics（苏联）,theUS,FranceandJapan.Thesesatellitegoroundtheearthandhelpustolearnmoreabouttheearth,theweatherandotherthings.Forexample,withtheirhelpChinacansenditsTVandradioprogrammestotheothersideoftheworld.ForeigncountriescansendtheirprogrammestoChina.Wecanalsousesatellitestohelpusmaketelephonecallstoforeigncountries.Ourknowledgeoftheuniverseisgrowingallthetime.Ourknowledgegrowsandtheuniversedevelops.Thankstospacesatellites,theworlditselfisbecomingamuchsmallerplaceandpeoplefromdifferentcountriesnowunderstandeachotherbetter.1.Whycan’tweseemanyofthestars?___________________________________________2.Howfarisitfromtheearthtothemoon?___________________________________________3.WhendidChinalaunchitsfirstman-madesatellite?___________________________________________4.Howmanycountriessentupman-madesatellitesintospacebeforeChina?___________________________________________5.Whatcanman-madesatelliteshelpustodo?___________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）在我们成长的路上，父母和老师是最关爱和关注我们的人。但有时也正是因为这种爱和关注，我们之间有时会产生一些矛盾和问题，你有过这种经历吗？你们是怎么处理的？假如你是初二内容包括：①一次你跟父母或老师发生冲突的经历（事件时间、过程和结果）。②谈谈个人感悟、心得和建议。作文要求：1.不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯，80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Hello,everyone!It’snormalforustohavesomeproblemswithour_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforlistening!ZhangMing

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你能把你的钢笔借给我吗？我找不到我的了。——当然。给你。考查动词辨析。borrow借入；make制作；lend借出。根据题干可知主语是you，是让对方借出钢笔，应用lend。故选C。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：多么令人兴奋的消息啊！下周我们将有一次春游。考查感叹句。根据“excitingnews”可知，其为名词短语，且news“消息”为不可数名词，此时应用感叹句句型“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”。故选C。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：多么糟糕经历！无论如何，我们很幸运，我们现在安全了。考查副词。anyway无论如何(转换话题、结束谈话或回到原话题时说);otherwise不然的话；forexample例如；asaresult结果。前面对经历进行评价觉得很糟糕，“luckyus,wearesafenow”可知是在总结，用anyway表达“不管怎样，无论如何”。故选A。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：——玛丽很了解她的丈夫吗？——呃，她结婚15年了，但她仍然不知道自己嫁给了什么样的男人。考查延续性动词和动词短语。根据“for15years”可知，第一空用延续性动词，marry“结婚”对应的延续性动词为bemarried，排除B和D；第二空处是定语从句，先行词为“man”，表示她嫁给这个男人，marrysb意为“嫁给某人，与某人结婚”，且从句是一般过去时，所以空处用过去式married作谓语。故选C。5、A【解析】【详解】句意：好大的一场火啊！不管怎样，我们很幸运，我们最后把它扑灭了。考查副词辨析。Anyway不管怎样；Otherwise除此以外；Usually通常；Suddenly突然地。根据“Howbigthefirewas!...luckyus,weputitoutfinally”可知，火很大，但不管怎么说，幸运的是最后把火扑灭了。故选A。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：学校运动会快到了，我们多练习打篮球很重要。考查非谓语动词。itisadj.forsb.todosth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”，动词不定式作主语，排除AD；practisedoingsth.“练习做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽对下棋感兴趣，但她不擅长。考查形容词辨析以及非谓语动词。interested感兴趣的，修饰人；interesting令人感兴趣的，修饰物。此句的主语Mary是指人，beinterestedindoingsth“对……感兴趣”，动名词作宾语，故选C。8、D【解析】【详解】句意：你已经长大了，可以自己解决这个问题了。考查代词辨析。you你，主格或宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。根据“Youareoldenoughtosolvetheproblemby...”可知，此处表示自己解决问题，byoneself表示“单独，独自”，用反身代词表示。故选D。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：符号是用来记录事物的形状或设计。考查名词辨析。single单曲；symbol符号，象征；painting绘画，油漆。根据“ashapeoradesignthatisusedtorecordthings.”可知，用来记录事物的形状或设计的为符号，故选B。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我得了重感冒，不得不卧床休息。考查冠词。catchacold“患感冒”，是固定搭配，第一空应是a；生病了，所以要休息，stayinbed“卧床休息”，第二空应是零冠词，即不填。故选A。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、Ihaveaheadache【解析】【详解】根据图片以及问句“What’sthematterwithyou?”可知，此处应回答“我头疼”，且用一般现在时。haveaheadache“头疼”。故填Ihaveaheadache。12、spare##free【解析】【详解】句意：在你的空闲时间，你喜欢读什么？形容词spare或free表示“空闲的”。故填spare/free。13、B【解析】【详解】句意：我永远不会忘记我在镇上遇到的人和事。考查定语从句关系词。根据“thethingsandpeople...Imetinthetown”可知此处是定语从句，先行词是物和人的并列，且在从句中作宾语，用that引导定语从句。故选B。14、countingdown【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，countdown“倒计时”，为动词短语；根据“Childrenare…thedays.”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be+doing”，动词count的现在分词形式为counting。故填countingdown。15、Whentherainstormcame,whatwashedoing?【解析】【详解】暴风雨来的时候属于过去的时间点，故前半句用一般过去时，come要变为过去式。在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作用过去进行时，故后半句用过去进行时。过去进行时的结构为“was/were+doing”，主语为单三，所以用was。rainstorm暴风雨；came来；when当……时。故答案为Whentherainstormcame,whatwashedoing?三、补全对话（10分）16、1.ThisisTomSmith2.What’sthematter3.Whereareyounow4.HowlongwillIhavetowait5.Staywithheranddon’tmoveher【解析】【导语】本文是一则A与B之间的对话。B因自己的朋友受伤了而向A打电话求助。【1题详解】根据上文“Hello!ThisisOneTwoZero.Whoisthatspeaking?”可知这是在打电话，回答时应用：Thisis...。故填ThisisTomSmith。【2题详解】根据答语“Myfriendfelldownandhurtherrightleg.”可知，此处是在询问对方“怎么了”。故填What’sthematter。【3题详解】根据答语“WeareatthegateofapostofficenearZhongshanRoad.”可知，此处是在询问对方现在在什么位置。故填Whereareyounow。【4题详解】根据答语“Forabout5minutes.”以及下文中“WhatshouldIdowhilewaiting?”可知，此处是在询问“我需要等多久”。故填HowlongwillIhavetowait。【5题详解】根据问句“WhatshouldIdowhilewaiting?”以及常识可知，此处应是在告诉对方“和伤者待在一起且不要移动伤者”。故填Staywithheranddon’tmoveher。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.B2.A3.C4.E5.D【解析】【导语】本文是根据五个人的信息，选出感兴趣的广告。【1题详解】根据“Thesummervacationiscoming.Annawantstohavearelaxingvacationtogetherwithothers.”可知，暑假就要到了。安娜想和其他人一起度过一个轻松的假期。选项B“夏令营你将如何度过你的暑假？你想交朋友吗？为什么不加入我们呢？很棒的夏令营！”符合，故选B。【2题详解】根据“Mr.Greenisfreethisweekendandheplanstoseeanewmoviewithhisfamily.”可知，格林先生这个周末有空，他计划和家人去看一部新电影。选项A“超级影院本周末，一部新电影将在超级影院上映。带上你的家人尽情享受吧！”符合，故选A。【3题详解】根据“NextmonthisLinda’smother’sbirthday.Lindawantstodosomethingdifferentforherthistime.”可知，下个月是琳达妈妈的生日。这一次，琳达想为她做一些不同的事情。选项C“母亲的营地这是为母亲们准备的营地。我们的妈妈总是忙于家务，她们需要时间放松。”符合，故选C。【4题详解】根据“Jenniferdoesn’tknowwheretogoforthissummervacation.Shewantstotravelabroad(到国外)butshecan’tfindapartner.Sheisafraidoftravelingabroadalone.”可知，珍妮弗不知道这个暑假该去哪里。她想去国外旅游，但找不到舞伴。她害怕独自出国旅行。选项E“轻松之旅对独自旅行感到紧张吗？把它留给轻松之旅吧。我们的导游让出国旅行变得容易。”符合，故选E。【5题详解】根据“Tomisastudent.Heisveryinterestedinschooltripsandthistimehehasatwo-dayholiday.”可知，汤姆是一名学生。他对学校旅行非常感兴趣，这次他有两天的假期。选项D“一次美妙的学校旅行你对学校旅行感兴趣吗？加入我们吧。你将和许多同学一起度过一个美好的假期。”符合，故选D。18、1.B2.C3.D4.E5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了书法中使用的毛笔是用什么制作的，以及它的重要性。【1题详解】根据“Peopletakelessonstolearnhowtodoit.”和“Theyalsolearnhowtomakedifferentstrokes(笔画)tomakeChinesecharacters.”可知，此处是介绍书法课上人们可以学到的东西；选项B“他们在课堂上学习如何握笔。”符合。故选B。【2题详解】根据“Therearemanydifferentkindsofbrushespeoplecanbuytodocalligraphy.”可知，毛笔有不同的种类，由此推知空处与毛笔头相关；选项C“不同的毛笔是由不同动物的毛制成的。”符合。故选C。【3题详解】根据“Itisatradition.”可知，此处与传统相关；选项D“但没有人确切知道这个传统是从哪里来的。”符合。故选D。【4题详解】根据“Tomakeabrush,afamilywillcutoffababy’shairwhenheorsheisaboutonemonthold.”可知，此处是说人们用胎发做毛笔；选项E“今天，亚洲人仍然使用婴儿毛发制成的毛笔。”符合。故选E。【5题详解】根据“Ittakesmorethan80stepstomakeonebrush.”可知，制作毛笔这个过程不简单；选项A“制作一支毛笔并不容易。”符合。故选A。19、1.D2.C3.C4.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了20元人民币纸币背面的人物黄全德以及人民币纸币背面的不同图案的文化价值。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Afterhegaveupfishingandbecameaphotomodelin2008,hetookphotoswithtouristsworldwide.”可知，2008年放弃钓鱼，成为摄影模特后，他与世界各地的游客合影留念。根据第一段的“Huangdiedattheageof94onFebruary18,2023.”可知，黄于2023年2月18日逝世，享年94岁，因此2008年时候接近80岁。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Theimageofthefishermanonthebackofthe20-yuanbanknoteisnotjustaboutoneman.Instead,itisaculturalsymbolthatmakestheGuilinlandscapewhatitis”可知，20元钞票背面的渔夫形象不仅仅是一个人。相反，它是一种文化符号，标志着桂林风光。故选C。【3题详解】词义猜测题。Weak弱的；Careless粗心的；Active积极的；Lonely可爱的。根据“HuangshowsthetruespiritoftheLijiangRiver.”和“Inhis90s,Huangcouldstillmovehisboatwithspeed.”可知，黄展现了漓江的真实精神，在90多岁的时候，黄仍然可以快速地移动他的船。由此推测黄是一个积极向上的人。故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章，特别是“HuangshowsthetruespiritoftheLijiangRiver.”，“Instead,itisaculturalsymbol(象征)thatmakestheGuilinlandscape(风景)whatitis,saidGuangmingDaily.”，“Infact,onthebackofrenminbibanknotes,there’rethemosticonic(标志性的)landscapesinthecountry.”和“Therenminbipictureshavehelpedmakethelandscapesevenmorepopularamongtourists.Followingthebanknotesfrom1yuanto100,PanJinyufromChongqinghadabanknotetourwhenhewas21.”可知，黄展现了漓江真正的精神风貌，是桂林山水的文化象征；在人民币纸币的背面，有中国最具标志性的风景；人民币图片使这些风景在游客中更受欢迎，来自重庆的潘金玉跟随从1元到100元的纸币进行了一次纸币之旅。由此推知本文可能来自于旅游海报，故选A。20、1.C2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了志愿服务带给人们的好处，鼓励人们加入志愿活动。【1题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Ifyou’reworriedaboutsomethingthat’shappening,doingsomethingcanbeagreatwaytocopewithyourfeelings.”可知，如果你担心正在发生的事情，做点什么是处理这种情绪的好方法；copewith表示“处理”，与dealwith同义。故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Volunteeringgiveskidsatasteofresponsibility(责任心)becausepeoplearedependingonthemforsomethingimportant.”可知，志愿活动让孩子们尝到了责任的滋味，因为人们需要他们做一些重要的事情；由此推知志愿服务可以帮助学生学会做一个负责任的人。故选C。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Makeaplantostartvolunteeringtoday!”可知，本文主要是鼓励人们加入志愿活动。故选D。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.C2.B3.C4.B5.D6.D7.A8.C9.C10.C3.B12.B13.D14.C15.B【解析】【导语】本文通过讲述自己朋友的故事，主要说明无论处于何种情况，我们都要保持微笑。抱怨是没有用的，改变不了什么，我们必须改变自己的态度。无论遇到什么，都要保持微笑，这样世界才会对我们微笑。【1题详解】句意：好吧，我的朋友，振作起来，一直微笑。lookup查阅；callup打电话；cheerup使振作；putup张贴。根据“smile(微笑)allthetime”可知，此处指振作起来，一直微笑。故选C。【2题详解】句意：如果你用温暖的心去看这个世界，你会发现整个世界都在向你微笑。in在里面；with和，用；for为了；of……的。根据“Ifyouseetheworld...yourwarmheart,youwillfindthewholeworldsmilingatyou.”可知，此处指用心去看世界。故选B。【3题详解】句意：不久前，我的一个朋友决定读很多书来获得更多的知识。agreed同意；volunteered自愿做；decided决定；imagined想象。根据“Notlongago,afriendofmine...toreadalotofbookstogetmoreknowledge.”可知，此处指一个朋友决定看书。故选C。【4题详解】句意：于是他去了图书馆，高高兴兴地拿着几本书回来了。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；several一些，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词。根据“Sohewenttothelibraryandreturnedhappilywith...books.”可知，此处指拿了几本书回家读，books“书”，可数名词复数。故选B。【5题详解】句意：但是，几天后，他感到不高兴。excited激动的；unfair不公平的；crazy疯狂的；unhappy不开心的。根据“But,afterafewdays”可知，前后文为转折关系，之前高高兴兴回家，但是现在不开心。故选D。【6题详解】句意：读完所有的书似乎很困难，因为对他来说，安静地坐着读一整本书并不容易。easy简单的；exciting令人激动的；possible可能的；difficult困难的。根据“Finishingallofthebooksseemed...,becauseitwasn’teasyforhimtosit...toreadawholebook.”可知，对于他来说读书很难。故选D。【7题详解】句意：读完所有的书似乎很困难，因为对他来说，安静地坐着读一整本书并不容易。quietly安静地；loudly大声地；carefully小心地；successfully成功地。根据“Finishingallofthebooksseemed...,becauseitwasn’teasyforhimtosit...toreadawholebook.”可知，此处指安静地读书。故选A。【8题详解】句意：他不知道该怎么办。howtodo怎么去做，错误搭配，应该是howtodoit；wheretodo错误搭配；whattodo去做什么；whentodo什么时候去做。根据“Hedidn’tknow...”可知，句子为宾语从句，缺少宾语，应使用what。故选C。【9题详解】句意：为什么不让阅读变得有趣呢？making使，动名词形式；tomake使，不定式；make使，动词原形；makes使，动词三单。whynotdo“为什么不做某事”，固定搭配。故选C。【10题详解】句意：在那之后，他试着用更多的时间读书，读书不再无聊，而是有点有趣。take花费；use使用；spend花费；pay支付。根据“Afterthat,hetriedto...moretimereadingbooks”可知，人+spend+时间doing“某人做某事花了多久”，固定搭配。故选C。【3题详解】句意：在那之后，他试着用更多的时间读书，读书不再无聊，而是有点有趣。simple简单的；interesting有趣的；wrong错误的；upset沮丧的。根据“andreadingisnolongerboring,butkindof...”可知，前后文为转折关系，因此此处对应boring“无聊的”，应使用interesting“有趣的”。故选B。【12题详解】句意：态度会产生很大的影响。plan计划；difference差异；discussion讨论；decision决定。根据“Attitudescanmakeagreat...”可知，此处是makeadifference“有影响”，固定搭配。故选B。【13题详解】句意：虽然情况不好，但人们可以自由决定自己的态度。If如果；So所以；Because因为；Though尽管。根据“...thesituationisbad,peoplearefreetodecidetheirattitudes.”可知，前后两句构成让步关系，用Though引导让步状语从句。故选D。【14题详解】句意