2025届广东省珠海市名校英语七下期中复习检测模拟试题含答案

2025届广东省珠海市名校英语七下期中复习检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—It’sveryhotintheroom!—________openthewindow?A.Whynot B.Howabout C.Whydon’t2、—Mypendoesn’twork.MayIuse________?—Sure.Hereyouare.A.mine B.yours C.hers3、This________girlisLinda’sfriend.A.prettylittleSpanish B.Spanishlittlepretty C.littleprettySpanish4、—Peopleinourtownplanted________treesonTreePlantingDay.—Goodjob!Everyonecandosomethingtomakeourtowngreener.A.hundred B.hundredof C.hundreds D.hundredsof5、—Tom,isthis________pen?—Oh,no,itisn’t________.A.your;mine B.yours;my C.your;my D.yours;mine6、OurEnglishteacherisabeautifullady________longhair.A.in B.by C.with D.on7、—Tom,it’stimetogotobed,stop________TV.—OK,mum.A.watch B.watching C.towatch D.watches8、Jimisafunnyboy.Heisgood________tellingjokes.A.with B.at C.for D.of9、Robertisgoodatplaying________pianoalthoughheisonly________11-year-oldboy.A./,the B.the,an C.a,/ D.the,the10、Janeishavingfun________gameswithherparentsatthepark.A.playing B.toplay C.play D.plays二、完形填空（10分）11、

Duringsummervacations,Iworkedatthevet’s,soIhaveseenalotofdogs.Minniewasthefunniest-lookingdog.Herthin,curlyhairbarely(勉强)coveredherbody.Andhertaillookedlikearat’stail.Soitmadepeoplethinkshewasnotan____1____pet.ButMinniehadasweetpersonality.“Nooneshouldjudgeherbyher____2____,”Ithought.Iputanadvertisement(广告)forMinnieinthenewspaper.“Funny-lookingdog,well-behaved,needslovingfamily.”Whenaboy____3____,hetoldmeonthephonethathisgrandfather’s16-year-olddoghadjustdied.TheywantedMinnie,nomatterwhat.Thenwe____4____themtoarrive.Atlast,anoldcararrives.Twochildrenjumpedtothe____5____.Theycametous,scooped(抱起)Minnieintotheirarmsandrushedherouttotheirgrandfather.ThegrandfatherinthecarheldMinnieinhisarmsand____6____touchedhersofthair.Minnielicked(舔)hisface.“She’sperfect!”theoldmansaidwithasmile.Iwas____7____thatMinniefoundagoodhome.Isawthatthegrandfather’seyeswereamilkywhitecolor—hewasblind.HewouldnevermindwhatMinnie____8____like.Afterthatsummervacation,I____9____MinniesomuchthatIwenttothegrandfather’shouse.ThegrandfatherwaswalkinginthegardenwithMinnie_____10_____theway.Icouldseebothofthemwerehappy.1.A.important B.exciting C.excellent D.outgoing2.A.appearance B.tail C.joke D.bark3.A.arrived B.called C.showed D.came4.A.waitedfor B.lookedfor C.askedfor D.sentfor5.A.car B.door C.phone D.bottom6.A.safely B.patiently C.weakly D.gently7.A.careful B.thankful C.beautiful D.successful8.A.felt B.tasted C.sounded D.looked9.A.missed B.forgot C.discussed D.understood10.A.finding B.smelling C.leading D.reading三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、Don’tforgettobringmethebook.（改为同义句）__________________bringmethebook.13、Don’t________（play）footballinthestreet!14、Don’truninthe________(走廊).15、我的父母对我很严格。Myparentsarevery____________me.16、当我在看电视的时候，猫正趴在地板上。WhileIamwatchingTV,thecat________________________onthefloor.四、阅读理解（40分）17、subwayisnotjustanimportantformoftransport.Itisalsoawindowforotherpeopletolearnaboutlocalculture.Beijing,ChinaTheBeijingSubwaywasopenedin1969andistheoldestsubwaysysteminChina.Ithasaddedsomemoderntechnologies.Allstationsnowhavetouch-screenmaps.Insomestations,peoplecanalsoseetraditionalChineseculture.Forexample,onthewallsofafewstationsofLine8,therearesomepicturesofblueandwhiteporcelain（青花瓷）.Stockholm,SwedenThefirstsubwaylineforStockholmwasopenedin1950.TheStockholmSubwayiswell-knownforitsdecorationofthestations.Itiscalledthelongestartgalleryintheworld.Over90percentofitsstationsaredecoratedwithpaintings.Afewstationsaredecoratedwithredbedrocks（岩床）.Thismakesyoufeelasifyouareinacave.London,UKTheLondonUndergroundortheTubeistheoldestsubwayintheworld.Itwasopenedin1863.DuringWorldWarⅡ,itwasusedtoprotectpeoplefromGermanplaneattacksonLondon.Now,itisasymbolofthecity.Thereisnoairconditioninginthetrains,soitisveryhotinsummer.NewYork,USTheNewYorkCitySubwayruns24hoursaday.Ithasanexpresstrainonalmosteveryline.Youcangettoyourdestination（目的地）quickly.Thetrainsthemselvesarefulloffun;youwillseepeopledoingmoonwalkdancelikeMichaelJackson,playingtheguitarandsinging.1.Whichsubwayiscalledthelongestartgalleryintheworld?A.TheBeijingSubway.B.TheStockholmSubway.C.TheLondonUnderground.D.TheNewYorkCitySubway.2.Whatdoessymbolmean?A.症状 B.象征 C.庇护 D.危险3.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthattheLondonUnderground______.A.isthesymboloftheUKB.isalsocalledthetubeC.waswellprotectedduringthewarD.istheoldesttransportintheworld4.Theintroductionofthesubwaysmainlyshowsthe______ofdifferentcities.A.greatchanges B.longhistoryC.localculture D.publictransport5.Thepassagemaycomefrom_______.A.astorybookB.anewspaperadvertisementC.asciencebookD.atravelmagazine18、I’mPeterfromNo.2MiddleSchool.Iusuallyridemybikehome.Buttoday,thereissomethingwrongwithmybike,soItakeabushome.Onthebus,Ifindaseatnearagirl.Isitdownandstarttoreadmystorybook.Aftertwostops,anoldgrandmagetson.Therearemanypeopleonthebus,soshehasnoseat.Iwanttoreadmyinterestingbook,soIdon’tgivemyseattothegrandma.“Pleasetakemyseat,Grandma!”Thegirlnexttomesays.Atthattime,Ifindthegirlisonlyaboutsevenyearsoldandshetakesabigschoolbag.Thegrandmaalsoseesthis.“No,thankyou.You’rereallyagoodgirl!”Shesays.Myfaceturns（变得）red.ThenIsay,“Hereisaseatforyou,Grandma.”Thegrandmaisveryhappy.Shethanksmeandtakesmyseat.Atthattime,Ifindthathelpingothersisreallyahappything!1.HowdoesPeterusuallygohome?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Bybike. D.Bysubway.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“seat”meaninChinese?A.钱包 B.车票 C.拐杖 D.座位3.Whydoesn’tPetergivehisseattothegrandma?A.Heisnotwell.B.Hedoesn’tlikethegrandma.C.Hewantstoreadhisstorybook.D.Heknowsthatthegirlcanhelpthegrandma.4.Wecanseethat________.A.PetertakesabigschoolbagB.thegirlisPeter’sclassmateC.thegrandmaknowsthegirlwellD.Peterisamiddleschoolstudent5.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Helpingothersisahappything.B.Loveme,lovemydog.C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D.Agoodfriendalwaystellsthetruth.19、Thisisabigelephant.HisnameisPeter.HeisfromIndia.Heiselevenyearsold.Hehasbadeyesight(视力).Helikestoeatgrass.Heisfriendlyandclever.Peoplecanteachhimtodosomethingforthem.Hereisabighouse.Alionlivesinit.HisnameisBruce.Heisugly.HeisfromAfrica.Meatishisfavoritefood.Bruceisverylazy.Hesleepsfor20hourseveryday.TodayisBruce’sninthbirthday.Theworkersinthezooarehavingabirthdaypartyforhim.Tobyisacutepanda.Sheisfiveyearsold.She’sfromChina.Sheisverybeautiful,butshe’sveryshy,sopleasekeepquiet.Shelikeseatingbambooanddrinkingwater.Sherelaxesforabout10hourseveryday.BuzzisanAustraliankoala.Sheissevenyearsold.Sheisverycute.Shelikessleepingduringtheday.Butatnightshegetsupandeatsleaves.Buzzdoesn’tdrinkwaterformonths.Butsheishealthybecauseshecangetwaterfromtheleaves.1.________CAN’Tseethingsverywell.A.Bruce B.Peter C.Buzz D.Toby2.Bruceis________yearsold.A.five B.seven C.nine D.eleven3.WecanknowBuzz________.A.sleepsduringtheday B.sleepsatnightC.drinksmuchwater D.eatsduringtheday4.Theanimalsarefrom________differentplaces.A.2 B.3 C.4 D.55.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Brucelikestoeatmeatandheisbeautiful.B.Peteriscleverandhisfavoritefoodismeat.C.Tobylikestoeatbamboobuthateswater.D.Buzzdrinkslittlewaterbecausehecangetwaterfromtheleaves.20、Ifyouhaveproblemsinyourschoolwork,whocanyougethelpfrom?☆Teachersareimportantpersonsforyoubecausetheycangiveyousomeusefuladvice（建议）onyourproblems.Theycanalsogiveyousomeusefulideasabouthowtofinishschoolworkbetter.Helpingchildrenlearnistheirjob,sobesuretoaskthemforadvice!☆Manyplaceshaveafter-schoolcareforchildren.Homeworkhelpispartofit.There,youcangetsomehelpfromadults,andotherchildren,too.☆Youmightalsotryalocalhomeworkhelpline.Itcanhelpyoubytelephone.Inthisway,teachers,elderstudents,andotherexperts（专家）inschoolsubjectscangiveyousomehelp.☆YoucanalsousetheInternettovisitonlinehomeworkhelpsites（场所）.Thesesitescangiveyoumuchknowledge.Butsometimesyoucan’thelp（禁不住会）copyinginformation（信息）fromasite.Itisn’tright.Soknowinghowtousetheinformationrightisimportant.☆Anotherchoice（选择）isatutor.Thetutorcanspendtimehelpingyouwithyourschoolwork,butyoushouldpayforhimorher.Ifthepriceishigh,youcanshareatutorwithasmallgroupofchildren.1.Wemayfindthispassageinamagazineabout________.A.science B.sports C.music D.lessons2.Howmanywaysdoesthepassagetellustogethelp?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordtutormeans?A.乌龟 B.博士导师 C.家庭教师 D.研究生4.Ifwegetatutortohelpwithourschoolwork,weshould________.A.paysomemoney B.gotoschoolatnightC.searchtheInternet D.askourparentsforhelp5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.SometimesusingtheInternetisn’tagoodwaytogethelp.B.Onecanonlygetsomehelpfromadultsintheafter-schoolcare.C.Alocalhomeworkhelplinecangivehelpbytelephone.D.Sharingatutorwithafewchildrencansavesomemoney.五、补全对话（10分）21、

请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。Jim:Tony,LinTaoinvitedustohavedinnerwithhisfamily.Tony:Really?I’dloveto.___1___Jim:Sure.InChina,peopleputallthedishesonthetableandeveryonesharesthefoodtogether.Tony:That’sinteresting.Iheartheyusuallyusechopsticks.Dotheyusespoons?Jim:Yes.___2___.Tony:Anythingelseaboutthetablemanners?Jim:Er…sometimesChinesepeoplewillusetheirownchopstickstoputfoodinyourbowltoshowtheirpoliteness,Don’trefuse(拒绝)it.Tony:___3___Jim:Justsay“thankyou”andleavethefoodthere.Tony:___4___Jim:Putthemonthetableoronyourbowl.___5___It’simpolite.Tony:Igotit.Thankyou.A.Butneversticktheminyourrice.B.ButifIdon’tlikeit,whatshouldIdo?C.WouldyoupleasetellmesomeChinesetablemanners?D.Buttheyonlyusethemforsouporwhenthefoodisdifficulttopickup.E.WhereshouldIputthechopstickswhenIfinisheating?F.DoIneedtotakeanythingasapresent?六、阅读表达（10分）22、

请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。Michaelislateforschooltoday.Onhiswaytoschool,hemeetsanoldman.Theoldmanwantstogotothehospital.Hiswifeisillinhospital.Themanwantstoseehiswifeandtakesomefoodtoher.Buthedoesn’tknowtheway.Theoldmanisveryworried.Michaelwantstohelphim,buthedoesn’tknowtheway.Soheasksapolicemanforhelp.Thepolicemansays,“Walkalongthestreetandturnleftatthesecondstreet,thenwalkonandon,andthehospitalisonyourright.”“ButcanItakeabus?Isitfarfromhere?”Michaelasks.“No,youcan’t.Butyoucantakeataxi,”thepolicemansays.Michaelthanksthepolicemanandtakestheoldmantothehospitalbytaxi.Ittakesthemabouttwentyminutestogetthere.TheoldmanthanksMichaelalotandsaysheisagoodboy.WhenMichaelgetstoschool,thefirstclassisover.Histeacherisveryangry.Butwhensheknowswhathappens.ShethinksMichaeldoesagoodjob.AlltheteachersandclassmatesgiveabighandtoMichael.HisclassmateEmmahelpshimwithhismathsafterschool.Michaelsayshehasaspecialday.1.Wheredoestheoldmanwanttogo?___________________________________________2.Whatdoestheoldmanwanttodoaftergettingtothehospital?___________________________________________3.WhodoesMichaelaskforhelp?___________________________________________4.HowlongdoesittakeMichaelandtheoldmantogettothehospital?___________________________________________5.IsMichael’steacherangrywhensheknowswhathappens?___________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）

家有家规，校有校规。你们学校有哪些校规呢？你对校规有何看法呢？请你就此写一篇短文。内容包括：1.每个学校都有自己的校规。2.说说你知道的校规（至少4条）。3.你对校规的看法。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯，词数60个左右。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、A【解析】【详解】句意：——房间里非常热！——为什么不打开窗户呢？考查固定句式。Whynotdosth.?为什么不做某事呢？Howaboutdoingsth.?做某事怎么样？Whydon’tyoudosth.?为什么不做某事呢？根据“...openthewindow?”可知句子是问句，且空后是动词原形，只有A项句式合适。故选A。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：——我的钢笔坏了。我可以用你的吗？——当然。给你。考查代词辨析。mine我的；yours你的；hers她的。根据“Sure.Hereyouare.”可知问能否用你的（钢笔），用名词性物主代词yours。故选B。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：这个漂亮的西班牙小女孩是琳达的朋友。考查多个形容词的排列顺序。多个形容词修饰名词的顺序是：限定词+描述性形容词+大小+形状+年龄+新旧+颜色+国籍+中心词；结合选项，正确的顺序为描述性形容词pretty+年龄little+国籍Spanish。故选A。4、D【解析】【详解】句意：——我们镇上的人在植树节那天种了数百棵树。——干得好！每个人都可以做些事情让我们的城市变得更绿色。考查hundred用法。空前没有具体的数字，是概数的表达，应用hundredsof“数百”表示，故选D。5、A【解析】【详解】句意：——汤姆，这是你的钢笔吗？——哦，不，它不是我的。考查物主代词。your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。第一空后为名词“pen”，故应用形容词性物主代词，B、D选项可排除。第二空后无名词，故应用名词性物主代词。故选A。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：我们的英语老师是一位有着长发的美丽女士。考查介词用法。in穿着；by通过；with具有；on在……上。根据“abeautifullady”和“longhair”可知，二者是从属关系。故选C。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：——汤姆，该睡觉了，别再看电视了。——好的，妈妈。考查非谓语动词。stoptodosth.意为“停下来做某事”；stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”。根据“it’stimetogotobed”可知，是指停止看电视，故选B。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：吉姆是一个有趣的男孩。他擅长讲笑话。考查介词辨析。with和；at在；for为了；of……的。根据“Jimisafunnyboy.Heisgood…tellingjokes.”可知，此处指吉姆擅长讲笑话，begoodatdoingsth.“擅长做某事”。故选B。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：虽然罗伯特只是一位11岁的男孩，但是他擅长弹钢琴。考查冠词用法。play后跟的棋类、乐器名词前要加定冠词the，球类名词前不加冠词。前空填the；后句表示“一位11岁的男孩”，“一……”是不定冠词a/an的用法，a用在以辅音音素开始的单词前，an用在以元音音素开始的单词前，eleven的第一个音[i]是元音，用不定冠词an。故选B。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：简正和她父母在公园玩得很开心。考查动名词作宾语。playing玩耍；toplay去玩耍；play玩耍；plays玩耍。根据句中有“havingfun”可知，此处是havefundoingsth.，表示“做某事很开心”，所以此处用动名词playing。故选A。【点睛】havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoy，这三者后面如果跟动词，需要使用动名词形式。例如：Ihavefunplayingcomputergames.=Ihaveagoodtimeplayingcomputergames.=Ienjoyplayingcomputergames.本题中考查的正是havefun的用法，根据结构即可正确解答。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.C2.A3.B4.A5.B6.D7.B8.D9.A10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了作者在宠物店工作时遇到了小狗Minnie，作者给这只小狗登报纸寻找领养者，最终如愿以偿，作者感到很欣慰。【1题详解】句意：所以这让人们认为她不是一个优秀的宠物。important重要的；exciting激动人心的；excellent优秀的；outgoing外向的。根据“Minniewasthefunniest-lookingdog.Herthin,curlyhairbarelycoveredherbody.Andhertaillookedlikearat’stail.”可知此处讲Minnie的长相使人以为她不是个优秀的宠物。故选C。【2题详解】句意：“谁也不应该以貌取人，”我想。appearance外貌；tail尾巴；joke玩笑；bark吠叫。根据“ButMinniehadasweetpersonality.”可知Minnie性格好，结合上文人们因长相而认为她不是好宠物，可推出作者要表示不应以外貌评价Minnie。故选A。【3题详解】句意：当一个男孩打电话给我时，他在电话里告诉我，他祖父16岁的狗刚刚死了。arrived到达；called打电话；showed展示；came来。根据“onthephone”可知一个男孩打电话了。故选B。【4题详解】句意：然后我们等他们来。waitedfor等待；lookedfor寻找；askedfor请求；sentfor派人去叫。根据“Atlast,anoldcararrives.”可知是等待他们的到来。故选A。【5题详解】句意：两个孩子跳到门口。car汽车；door门；phone电话；bottom底部。根据“Theycametous”可知此处表示男孩从车上掉下来到门口。故选B。【6题详解】句意：车里的爷爷把Minnie抱在怀里，温柔地抚摸着她柔软的毛发。safely安全地；patiently有耐心地；weakly虚弱地；gently温柔地。根据“touchedhersofthair”可知此处指温柔地抚摸着Minnie的毛发。故选D。【7题详解】句意：我很感激Minnie找到了一个好的家。careful仔细的；thankful感激的；beautiful美丽的；successful成功的。根据“Minniefoundagoodhome”可知Minnie能找到一个很好的家，作者心怀感激。故选B。【8题详解】句意：他永远不会介意长什么样。felt感觉；tasted尝起来；sounded听起来；looked看起来。根据“hewasblind”可知不会介意Minnie长什么样，用looked符合语境。故选D。【9题详解】句意：那个暑假过后，我非常想念Minnie，我去了爷爷家。missed想念；forgot忘记；discussed讨论；understood明白。根据“Iwenttothegrandfather’shouse”可知想念Minnie了，去爷爷家看望。故选A。【10题详解】句意：爷爷在花园里散步，Minnie在前面带路。finding找到；smelling闻；leading带路；reading读。根据“hewasblind”可知爷爷是盲人，散步需要Minnie带路。故选C。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、①.Remember②.to【解析】【详解】句意：不要忘记把我的书带来。根据句意和语境可知，此处考查“不要忘记”，don’tforgettodosth等同于remembertodosth.记得做某事。故填Remember；to。13、play【解析】【详解】句意：不要在街上踢足球。根据“Don’t...（play）footballinthestreet!”可知，本句是否定祈使句，Don’t后面直接加动词原形。故填play。14、hallways【解析】【详解】句意：不要在走廊里跑。“走廊”hallway，可数名词，此处表示泛指，所以用复数，故填hallways。15、strictwith【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“对……很严格”的英文翻译。短语bestrictwithsb意为“对某人严格”，故填strictwith。16、①.is②.getting③.down【解析】【详解】getdownonthefloor“趴在地板上”，根据中文提示可知，此处应用现在进行时结构，主语是单数名词，be动词用is，故填is；getting；down。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.B2.B3.B4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了北京、斯德哥尔摩、伦敦、纽约四座城市的地铁及其蕴含的文化。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Stockholm,Sweden中介绍“TheStockholmSubwayiswell-knownforitsdecorationofthestations.Itiscalledthelongestartgalleryintheworld”可知斯德哥尔摩地铁以车站的装饰而闻名，被称为世界上最长的艺术长廊。故选B。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“DuringWorldWarⅡ,itwasusedtoprotectpeoplefromGermanplaneattacksonLondon.Now,itisasymbolofthecity”可知，现在是这个城市的象征。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据London,UK中的介绍“TheLondonUndergroundortheTubeistheoldestsubwayintheworld.”可知，伦敦地铁也被称作Tube。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Asubwayisnotjustanimportantformoftransport.Itisalsoawindowforotherpeopletolearnaboutlocalculture.”可知，对地铁的介绍主要表现了不同城市的当地文化。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。短文讲了不同国家的地铁，通过地铁向人们展示了不同的地域文化，可推知文章可能来自于旅游杂志。故选D。18、1.C2.D3.C4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在公交上的一段让座经历。最初，作者一心想着读自己有趣的故事书，因此没有给老奶奶让座，后来当他看到一个身上背着大书包的七岁小女孩能主动给老奶奶让座时，感到很惭愧，于是自己给老奶奶让座。并告诉大家帮助别人是一件快乐的事情。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iusuallyridemybikehome.”可知，彼得通常骑自行车回家，故选C。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Isitdownandstarttoreadmystorybook.”可知，前面提到的“seat”是一个座位，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iwanttoreadmyinterestingbook,soIdon’tgivemyseattothegrandma.”可知，因为彼得想读自己有趣的书，因此没有给老奶奶让座。故选C。【4题详解】细节推理题。根据“I’mPeterfromNo.2MiddleSchool.”以及“‘Pleasetakemyseat,Grandma!’Thegirlnexttomesays.Atthattime,Ifindthegirlisonlyaboutsevenyearsoldandshetakesabigschoolbag.”可知，当彼得看到一个身上背着大书包的七岁小女孩能主动给老奶奶让座时，感到很惭愧，因此脸变红了，因此彼得是一名中学生，故选D。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Atthattime,Ifindthathelpingothersisreallyahappything!”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是通过自己在公交车上一次让座经历，告诉大家帮助别人是一件快乐的事情。故选A。19、1.B2.C3.A4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了4种动物。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hehasbadeyesight(视力).”可知，Peter视力不好，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“TodayisBruce’sninthbirthday.”可知，Bruce9岁了，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shelikessleepingduringtheday.”可知，Buzz白天睡觉，故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“BuzzisanAustraliankoala.”；“She’sfromChina.”；“HeisfromAfrica.”和“HeisfromIndia.”可知，来自4个地方，故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Buzzdoesn’tdrinkwaterformonths.Butsheishealthybecauseshecangetwaterfromtheleaves.”可知，巴斯几个月没喝水了。但她很健康，因为她可以从树叶中获得水分，故选D。20、1.D2.C3.C4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了如果你在功课上有难题，你可以找哪些人求助。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ifyouhaveproblemsinyourschoolwork,whocanyougethelpfrom?”可知这是一篇关于功课的文章，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“☆Teachersareimportantpersonsforyoubecausetheycangiveyousomeusefuladvice（建议）onyourproblems.”、“☆Manyplaceshaveafter-schoolcareforchildren.”、“☆Youmightalsotryalocalhomeworkhelpline”、“☆YoucanalsousetheInternettovisitonlinehomeworkhelpsites（场所）.”和“☆Anotherchoice（选择）isatutor.”可知文章给出了五个方法，故选C。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Thetutorcanspendtimehelpingyouwithyourschoolwork,butyoushouldpayforhimorher.Ifthepriceishigh,youcanshareatutorwithasmallgroupofchildren.”可知此处是建议请家教，所以tutor表示“家庭教师”。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thetutorcanspendtimehelpingyouwithyourschoolwork,butyoushouldpayforhimorher.”可知如果请家教辅导自己的功课，要付钱，故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“There,youcangetsomehelpfromadults,andotherchildren,too.”可知B选项“一个人只能在课后托管中得到一些成年人的帮助。”表述错误，故选B。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.C2.D3.B4.E5.A【解析】【导语】本文是一则对话，谈论了中国的餐桌礼仪。【1题详解】根据回答“Sure.InChina,peopleputallthedishesonthetableandeveryonesharesthefoodtogether.”可知当然，在中国，人们把所有的菜肴都放在桌子上，每个人都一起分享食物。此处介