甘肃省天水市秦安县2025年英语八年级第二学期期中调研模拟试题含答案

甘肃省天水市秦安县2025年英语八年级第二学期期中调研模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—WangWei,haveyoufinishedreadingTreasureIsland________?—Yes,Ihave________finishedit.Ireadityesterday.A.already;already B.yet;alreadyC.already;yet D.yet;yet2、Takingpictures________veryinteresting.A.is B.are C.tobe D.be3、—Sokindofyoutogivemearidetothebusstop.—________A.That’snothingtodo. B.Nevermind. C.Itdoesn’tmatter. D.Mypleasure.4、—Thiscartoonisveryfunny.—Yes.Ican’thelp________whenIwatchit.A.laughing B.laugh C.tolaugh D.laughed5、B【解析】【详解】句意：我想要知道明天在哪里碰面。考查疑问词+不定式结构。根据“Iwanttoknow...tomorrow.”可知，空处在句中作宾语，可用宾语从句wherewewillmeet或疑问词+不定式结构wheretomeet。故选B。6、Sheissucha________girlthatshecansolveallkindsofmathsproblems.A.clever B.lazy C.humorous7、----IofferedSandyahelpinghand.However,sheit.----MaybeshecanmanageherselfA.received B.returned C.refused D.rewarded8、—Whatareyouupto?—________A.Iambusydoingmyhomework.B.Iamsotired.C.That’sagoodjob.9、—________isstillreadinginthereading-roomnow.—It’sKangkang.Helikesreadingverymuch.A.Noone B.Someone C.Anyone10、A【解析】【详解】句意：如果每个人都准备好了，工作就会很容易完成。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“Ifeveryoneisreadyforthework,it...easily.”可知，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”原则，主句应用一般将来时；且主语it指代“thework”，与谓语finish是动宾关系，因此此处为一般将来时的被动结构：willbedone。故选A。二、完形填空（10分）11、请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Oneday,my7-year-olddaughterwasinourcaronherwaytoschool.Wepassedbymany____1____peopleandtheywereaskingforhelpeveryday.Mydaughterasked____2____thesamepeoplewereaskingforhelpeverydaybutnoonegavethemahand.Ireallydidn’thaveaclear____3____thisquestion.SoIdecidedtoaskherhowshethoughtshecouldhelpthem.Thenextdayduringthemorningjourneytoschool,mydaughteraskedmeto____4____ateachcornerwhereahomelesspersonstood.Thensheaskedmetorolldown(摇下)thecarwindowandaskedthepersontocomeover.Mydaughter____5____him50centsandtoldhimshewouldseehimeverymorning.Thiswentonforthreeblocks(街区).Shetoldmethatherclassmates____6____alotofcoins(硬币)andaskedhertogivethemawaytothe“peopleonthecorner”.Everyschoolday,westoppedandoffered____7____oragoodmorningwishtothe“peopleonthecorner”.Shecould____8____geteveryonetosmile.Mydaughter’skindnessmadethehomeless____9____andwegotsomebeautifulsmilesinreturn.Whatnice____10____mysweetlittlegirlgavemeonthosedays!Thankyou,mydear!1.A.helpful B.homeless C.fair D.rich2.A.how B.why C.when D.what3.A.message B.problem C.answer D.way4.A.run B.walk C.drive D.stop5.A.gave B.borrowed C.lent D.made6.A.trained B.solved C.saved D.caught7.A.coins B.stamps C.food D.letters8.A.never B.always C.sometimes D.seldom9.A.happy B.ill C.clever D.strong10.A.chores B.gifts C.situations D.communications三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、当你的朋友在演讲前很紧张时，你可以这样安慰他：___________________________________.13、thinks,we,oldpeople,help,should,he(.)____________________14、Thesetreeswere________(plant)lastyear.15、Onmybirthday,myfamilym______(成员)oftenhaveapartyformeinapark.16、两个小时后，大雨逐渐减弱。Twohourslater,theheavyrain________.四、阅读理解（40分）17、Iftheeyesarethewindowsofthesoul,thenthebodyisthemirrorofthefeelings.Ifwearefeelinggreat,wemaygiveoutourbodysignals(信号).Ifwelookatsomeoneelse’sbody,wecanoftenbetoldhowtheyarefeelingbytheirbodysignals.SoIthinkreadingbodylanguagesignalsisagreattoolindailycommunication.Itcanhelpuscommunicatewithothersmoreeasilyifweuseitintherightway.Herearesomenumbersforyoutoknowhowimportantitistoreadandusebodylanguage.7%oftheinformationwereceiveisfromwhatpeopleactuallysay,and38%oftheinformationwereceiveisfromthetoneandthespeedoftheirvoice;while55%oftheinformationwereceiveisfromtheirbodylanguage.Thesenon-verbal(非口头的)signalswillhelpyoualot,butyoustillneedtofocusonwhatpeoplearesaying.Ifyoupaytoomuchattentionontheirbodylanguagesignals,youandthepeoplemayfeeluncomfortable.Itisusefultolearnhowtosendtherightsignalsandavoidthewrongsignals,anditisusefultobeabletoreadpeople’sbodylanguagetoo.Bodylanguagemaybegivenseveralinterpretations.Manysignalshavedifferentmeanings.Itdependsontheperson,thesituationandtheculture.Forexample,intheUS,peoplewavegoodbyewiththepalm(手掌)facingthepersonthey’rewavingto.Butinothercultures,peoplemaywavegoodbyewiththepalmuptothesky,andthefingersopeningandclosing.TopeopleintheUS,thismightlooklikeagestureaskingsomeonetocomecloser.Soyouhavetobesureofthemeaningwhenyouaretryingtoreadabodylanguagesignal.1.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofbodylanguage?A.Itissimpletolearn. B.Itishardtounderstand.C.Itisdifficulttobeused. D.Itishelpfulincommunication.2.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Itisnotimportanttouseverbalsignals.B.Bodylanguagecanshowone’sfeelings.C.Bodylanguagemakespeopleuncomfortable.D.Wrongsignalscanplaythesameroleastherightsignals.3.Theunderlinedword“interpretations”inParagraph4means________.A.names B.excuses C.meanings D.thoughts4.Whatwillthewritermostprobablytalkaboutinthenextparagraph?A.Whatthewrongbodylanguagesignalsare.B.Howtounderstandbodylanguagecorrectly.C.Whypeoplewronglyunderstandbodylanguage.D.Numbersofpeoplewronglyusingbodylanguage.18、Longagoinasmallvillage,therewasaplaceknownastheHouseof1,000Mirrors.happylittledogdecidedtovisitthisplace.Whenhearrived,hejumpedupthestairsoftheHouse.Hisearswereraisedhighandhistailwaswaggingasfastitcould.Tohissurprised,hesaw1,000happydogsinthemirrors.Theywaggedtheirtailsasfastashistail.Hesmiledabigsmile.Hesaw1,000friendlysmiles.Asheleft,hethoughttohimself,“Thisiswonderfulplace.Iwillcomebackagain.”Inthesamevillage,therewasanotherlittledog.Hewasnothappyallthetime.HealsodecidedtovisittheHouse.Heclimbedthestairsslowly.Hehunghisheadlowwhenhelookedintothemirrors.Hesaw1,000unfriendlydogsstaringathim.Heshoutedatthem.Hewasscaredtosee1,000littledogsshoutingbackathim.Afterheleft,hethoughttohimself,“That’saterribleplace.Iwillnevergobackthereagain.”Infact,allthefacesintheworldaremirrors.Whenyousmileatothers,they’llsmileatyou,too.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。1.Whichplacedidthetwodogstour?A.Abigvillageinthetown.B.Apetshopinthebigcity.C.TheHouseof1,000Mirrors.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wagging”inParagraph2mean?A.摇摆 B.竖立 C.跳跃3.Theunderlinedword“They”refersto________.A.1,000unfriendlydogsB.1,000happydogsC.10,000friendlydogs4.Theunhappylittledogthoughtthattheplacewas________.A.adirtyplace B.agreatplace C.anawfulplace5.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Twolittledogswillvisittheplaceagain.B.Allthefacesintheworldaremirrors.C.Allthelittledogsinthemirrorssmiled.19、Whenwasthelasttimeyougaveorreceivedahug?Doyourparentshugyoubeforeyougotoschool?InWesterncountries,itisquitecommontogreetclosefriendsorrelativeswithahug.Youmighthugyourteammatesafterwinningabasketballgame.Ifoneofyourfriendsishavingabadday,youcanhughimtocheerhimup.Friendswhohaven’tseeneachotherforalongtimewillusuallyhugeachotherwhenmeeting.Ofcourse,peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferentopinionswhenitcomestohugging.AftercomingtoChina,I’venoticedthatChinesepeoplearegenerallymorereluctant(不情愿的)tohugthanthosewhoareinmyhomecountry,theUSA.MyChinesefriendstoldmethathuggingisconsideredtobeveryintimate(亲密的)intheirculture.Itusuallyonlyhappensbetweenreallyclosepeople,likecouples.Chinesepeopledon’tusuallyhuginpublic,either.Butpeople’sattitudestowardshuggingcanchange.Irememberwatchingavideostoryabouta“huggingparty”inShanghai.Alocalartistheldtheparty.Heinvitedstrangersandaskedthemtohugeachother.TheChineseparticipants(参与者)clearlylookeduncomfortable.However,aftertheparty,severalofthemchangedtheirminds.Theydecidedthathuggingdoesn’thavetobeawkward(尴尬的)andcanactuallybequitenice.Sonexttimeyouseeyourmumordad,giveher/himahug—seehowitmakesyoufeel.1.HowdogoodfriendsinWesterncountriesusuallygreeteachotheraccordingtothepassage?A.Byhugging. B.Bynodding. C.Byshakinghands. D.Bykissing.2.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphtellus?A.Theadvantagesofhuggingeachother. B.Somesituationsinwhichpeoplehugeachother.C.Thereasonswhyfriendsneedtohugeachother. D.Thewaysofhuggingeachother.3.Whatdidpeopledoatthe“huggingparty”?A.Theywereinvitedtohugeachother. B.Theytoldstoriesabouthugging.C.Theywatchedavideoabouthugging. D.Theysangtheirfavouritesongs.4.Whydidthewriterwritethelastparagraph?A.Toencouragepeopletobenicetostrangers.B.Toexplainwhypeoplefeeluncomfortablewhilehugging.C.Totellpeoplenottohugeachotheranywhere.D.Toshowpeoplecanchangetheirmindsabouthugging.20、Comeandjoinourlunchtimeyoga（瑜伽）classwiththeexperiencedyogateacher—DivyaBridge!Time:EveryFridayat1:5.Place:MeetingRoom7.Price:$15foraclass.Bring:Comfortableclothes.Provide:Divyawillprovidetheyogamats（垫子）.Contact（联系）:EmailSamatSamholden@Notice:Wecanonlytakeaclassof20atmostintheroom,sobooknow!1.Whencanyougototheyogaclass?A.OnMonday. B.OnTuesday. C.OnFriday. D.OnSaturday.2.Tinaplanstogototheyogaclassfortwoweeks.Howmuchmustshepay?A.$5. B.$210. C.$105. D.$60.3.Whatwillyouneedtobringforyouryogaclass?A.Yogamat. B.Healthyfood. C.Drinkingwater. D.Comfortableclothes.4.Howcanyoubooktheyogaclass?A.CallSam. B.EmailSam. C.CallMrsBridge. D.WritetoMrsBridge.5.Whereisthisarticlemostprobablyfrom?A.Anadvertisingposter. B.Acookingbook. C.Ahealthguide. D.Asportsbook.五、补全对话（10分）21、A:Hi,Peter.Youlookunhappy.____1____B:Iarguedwithmymother.A:Why?B:____2____A:Idon’tthinkwestudentsshouldplaycomputergames.____3____B:Ijustwanttorelaxonweekends.Youknow,wearealwaysbusyatschool.A:It’sreallyaproblem.Err...____4____B:Soundslikeagoodidea.ButIhavemanyrulesinmyfamily.A:Likewhat?B:I’mnotallowedtogotothemoviesalone.____5____A:Ithinkweshouldbeallowedtochooseourownclothes.Youneedtohaveatalkwithyourmother.B:OK.I’lltry.Thankyou.A.Shedidn’tallowmetoplaycomputergames.B.Ican’tchoosemyownclotheseither.C.ShehopesIcanstudyhard.D.Itcanmakeusloseinterestinourstudy.E.Whynotgotothemoviestorelax?F.Ineedmoretimetorelax.G.What’sthematter?六、阅读表达（10分）22、请阅读以下这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。Somepeoplethinkhouseworkisjustforwomen,butTomthinksdifferently.Hethinkseveryoneinthefamilyshouldsharehousework.Hehasastrongsense(观念)offairness.Tomisa28-year-oldengineer.Asanengineer,heisoftenbusywithhiswork.However,hestilltriestodosomehouseworkathome.Whenhewasyoung,Tomdidallkindsofchoresbyhimself.Itgavehimasenseofduty(责任)andafeelingofhappinesstohelpwithhousework.Tomoftenhelpshismotherdothedishes,sweepthefloor,cleantablesandwashclothes.Tomisgoodatcookingmeals,too.Sowhenhismotherdoesn’tfeelwell,Tomdoesthecooking.Hisuncle,Bob,oftenasks,“Couldyoupleasecometomyhometocookbeefandpotatoes?”WhenTomcookedthedishforthefirsttime,hisunclesaiditwasalmostasdeliciousasthatcookedatafive-starrestaurant.Tomalsolikesworkinginhisfather’sgardenonweekends.Hethinksworkinginthegardenisoneofthebestwaystoexercise.1.HowoldisTom?__________________________________2.WhatisTom’sjob?__________________________________3.HowmanythingsdoesTomhelphismotherwith?__________________________________4.WhooftenasksTomtocookbeefandpotatoes?__________________________________5.WheredoesTomlikeworkingonweekends?__________________________________七、书面表达（20分）在生活和学习中，我们都少不了与家人或朋友产生矛盾。假如你是李华，上个周末你的朋友Bob因为没有完成家庭作业，想抄袭你的作业，被你拒绝了。你们因此发生了争执，你不知道如何处理，你决定写信请求你的妈妈给予建议。要点：1.你与朋友发生的矛盾；2.你的观点：学生应该认真对待家庭作业；（可适当补充）3.朋友的观点：家庭作业太多，且太难；（可适当补充）4.请求给予建议。要求：1.包含以上要点，可适当发挥；2.行文流畅，条理清晰，用词准确；3.不少于70词。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：——王伟，你读完《金银岛》了吗？——是的，我已经读完了。我昨天读的。考查副词辨析。already已经，用于肯定句；yet尚未，还，用于否定句和疑问句。第一句是疑问句，且空格位于句末，应填yet。第二空所在句子是肯定句，应填already，故选B。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：拍照是非常有趣的。考查主谓一致。根据“Takingpictures”可知，是动名词作主语，是第三人称单数，因此be动词用is；故选A。3、D【解析】【详解】句意：——你送我去公共汽车站真是太好了。——我的荣幸。考查情景交际。That’snothingtodo那没什么可做的；Nevermind不要介意；Itdoesn’tmatter没关系；Mypleasure我的荣幸。根据“Sokindofyoutogivemearidetothebusstop.”可知对方感谢自己的帮助，此处应表示“很荣幸能帮忙”，选项D符合语境。故选D。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：——这部动画片很有趣。——是的，当我看的时候情不自禁地大笑。考查非谓语动词can’thelpdoingsth.“情不自禁做某事”。故选A。5、—Doyouhaveanyplansfortheholiday?—Yes.________A.I’mplanningtotraveltoBeijing. B.IwasvisitingGuangzhouMuseums.C.IhavebeentoShanghaitwice. D.IwasvisitingChimelongSafariPark.6、A【解析】【详解】句意：她是一个如此聪明的女孩，她能解决各种数学问题。考查形容词辨析。clever聪明的；lazy懒惰的；humorous幽默的。根据“shecansolveallkindsofmathsproblems”可知，这个女孩能解决各种数学问题，说明她很聪明。故选A。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：——我向桑迪伸出援助之手。但她拒绝了。——也许她能自己管理好自己。考查动词辨析题。A.received收到；B.returned返回；C.refused拒绝；D.rewarded酬谢。根据下文的推测Maybeshecanmanageherself，可知拒绝了，故选C。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你在忙什么呢？——我正忙着做作业。考查情景交际。Iambusydoingmyhomework.我正忙着做作业；Iamsotired.我真的很累；That’sagoodjob.那是一份好工作。根据问句“Whatareyouupto?”可知，此处询问对方正在忙什么。故选A。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：——现在有人还在阅览室看书。——是康康。他非常喜欢读书。考查不定代词辨析。Noone没有人；Someone有人；Anyone任何人。根据“It’sKangkang.”可知，应是指有人在阅览室看书，故选B。10、Theyhurriedtoleave________catchthelastbus.A.sothat B.inorderthat C.inorderto D.soto二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.B3.C4.D5.A6.C7.A8.B9.A10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的女儿在看到无家可归的人后表示愿意帮助他们，最后得到了贫穷的人带给她的微笑作为回报。【1题详解】句意：我们路过很多无家可归的人，他们每天都在寻求帮助。helpful乐于助人的；homeless无家可归的；fair公平的；rich丰富的。根据“ateachcornerwhereahomelesspersonstood”可知，路过很多无家可归的人，故选B。【2题详解】句意：我女儿问我，为什么每天都有同样的人寻求帮助，却没有人伸出援手。how如何；why为什么；when何时；what什么。根据“thesamepeoplewereaskingforhelpeverydaybutnoonegavethemahand”可知，询问没有人帮助他们的原因，故选B。【3题详解】句意：我真的没有一个明确的答案。message信息；problem问题；answer回答；way方法。根据“Mydaughterasked”可知，此处指不知道该如何回答女儿这个问题，故选C。【4题详解】句意：第二天早上去学校的路上，女儿让我在每个流浪汉站着的角落停下来。run跑步；walk走路；drive驾驶；stop停止。根据“Thensheaskedmetorolldown(摇下)thecarwindowandaskedthepersontocomeover”可知，让作者在这些角落停下来，故选D。【5题详解】句意：我女儿给了他50美分，并告诉他她每天早上都会见到他。gave给；borrowed借入；lent借出；made制造。根据“him50cents”可知，给了他50美分，故选A。【6题详解】句意：她告诉我，她的同学们存了很多硬币，让她把它们送给“街角的人”。trained训练；solved解决；saved储蓄；caught抓住。根据“herclassmates…alotofcoins(硬币)andaskedhertogivethemawaytothe‘peopleonthecorner’”可知，同学们存了许多硬币，让作者的女儿送给无家可归的人，故选C。【7题详解】句意：每到上学的日子，我们都会停下来，向“街角的人”提供硬币或一句早安的祝愿。coins硬币；stamps邮票；food食物；letters信件。根据“alotofcoins(硬币)andaskedhertogivethemawaytothe‘peopleonthecorner’”可知，把硬币给这些无家可归的人，故选A。【8题详解】句意：她总能让每个人都笑起来never从不；always总是；sometimes有时；seldom很少。根据“Mydaughter’skindnessmadethe…”可知，女儿的善意之举总是让无家可归的人笑出来，故选B。【9题详解】句意：我女儿的善良让那些无家可归的人很开心，我们得到了一些美丽的微笑。happy开心的；ill生病的；clever聪明的；strong强壮的。根据“wegotsomebeautifulsmilesinreturn”可知，让那些无家可归的人很开心，故选A。【10题详解】句意：在那些日子里，我可爱的小女儿给了我多么好的礼物啊！chores家务；gifts礼物；situations情形；communications交流。女儿帮助了无家可归的人，无家可归的人回报了微笑，这对于作者来说是一份特殊的礼物，故选B。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、Takeiteasy【解析】【详解】根据语境可知，此处可表达为“放轻松”，即takeiteasy。故填Takeiteasy。13、Hethinksweshouldhelpoldpeople【解析】【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给词，句子是宾语从句，he作主语；thinks作谓语，weshouldhelpoldpeople作宾语。故答案为：Hethinksweshouldhelpoldpeople“他认为我们应该帮助老人”。14、planted【解析】【详解】句意：这些树是去年种的。分析句子可知，主语和动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，动词用过去分词，故填planted。15、(m)embers【解析】【详解】句意：在我生日那天，我的家人经常在公园里为我举行聚会。根据汉语提示和首字母m可知，这里要用member“成员”的复数形式members作主语。故填(m)embers。16、dieddown【解析】【详解】句子叙述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时；减弱：diedown。故填dieddown.四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.D2.B3.C4.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了身体语言可以有不同的解释。许多身体语言都有不同的意义，以及读懂身体语言的重要性。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“SoIthinkreadingbodylanguagesignalsisagreattoolindailycommunication.”可知，理解肢体语言信号是日常交流的一个很好的工具，所以作者认为肢体语言有助于交流，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifwelookatsomeoneelse’sbody,wecanoftenbetoldhowtheyarefeelingbytheirbodysignals.SoIthinkreadingbodylanguagesignalsisagreattoolindailycommunication.”可知肢体语言可以表达一个人的感受。故选B。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Bodylanguagemaybegivenseveralinterpretations.Manysignalshavedifferentmeanings.”可知肢体语言可以有几种……，许多信号有不同的含义。由此推出interpretations是“解释”的意思，与meanings意思相近。故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Manysignalshavedifferentmeanings.Itdependsontheperson,thesituationandtheculture.”可知肢体语言有不同的含义，所以推测下文要介绍的应是如何正确理解肢体语言。故选B。18、1.C2.A3.B4.C5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了两只心态不同的小狗分别去到千镜之屋，开心的小狗认为这是个好地方，不开心的小狗认为这是个糟糕的地方。作者想告诉我们：生活就是一面镜子，你对它笑它也对你笑！【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Longagoinasmallvillage,therewasaplaceknownastheHouseof1,000Mirrors.”，第二段“Ahappylittledogdecidedtovisitthisplace.”，以及第三段“Inthesamevillage,therewasanotherlittledog.Hewasnothappyallthetime.HealsodecidedtovisittheHouse.”可知，这两只狗参观了一间有1000面镜子的房屋。故选C。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Hisearswereraisedhighandhistailwaswaggingasfastitcould.Tohissurprised,hesaw1,000happydogsinthemirrors.Theywaggedtheirtailsasfastashistail.”可知，当这只小狗以最快的速度摇尾巴时，镜子里的小狗也像它一样摇尾巴，可猜测出下划线单词wagging的意思应为“摇摆”。故选A。【3题详解】代词指代题。根据“Tohissurprised,hesaw1,000happydogsinthemirrors.Theywaggedtheirtailsasfastashistail.”可知，此处they指代前面提到的1000只快乐的狗。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Afterheleft,hethoughttohimself,‘That’saterribleplace.Iwillnevergobackthereagain.’”可知，这只不快乐的小狗认为这是一个可怕的地方。故选C。【5题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，根据最后一段“Infact,allthefacesintheworldaremirrors.Whenyousmileatothers,they’llsmileatyou,too.”可知，我们能从这篇文章中学到：世界上所有的脸都是镜子。故选B。19、1.A2.B3.A4.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中西方文化中拥抱的不同含义，以及人们的不同看法。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“InWesterncountries,itisquitecommontogreetclosefriendsorrelativeswithahug.”可知，在西方国家，好朋友通常通过拥抱来打招呼。故选A。【2题详解】段落大意题。根据“Youmighthugyourteammatesafterwinningabasketballgame....Friendswhohaven’tseeneachotherforalongtimewillusuallyhugeachotherwhenmeeting.”可知，第二段主要介绍了人们会拥抱的一些情况。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Irememberwatchingavideostoryabouta‘huggingparty’inShanghai.”和“Heinvitedstrangersandaskedthemtohugeachother.”可知，拥抱聚会上人们被邀请彼此拥抱。故选A。【4题详解】段落大意题。根据“However,aftertheparty,severalofthemchangedtheirminds.Theydecidedthathuggingdoesn’thavetobeawkward(尴尬的)andcanactuallybequitenice.”可知，聚会结束后，他们中的一些人改变了想法，他们认为拥抱并不一定是尴尬的；由此可知本段的目的是展示人们是如何改变对拥抱的看法的。故选D。20、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一则关于午间瑜伽课的广告，包括时间、地点、价格、联系方式等内容。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Time:EveryFridayat1:5.”可知每周五可去参加瑜伽课。故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Price:$15foraclass.”可知一节课是15美元，根据上一题可知每周只有周五可以上瑜伽课，因此两周有两节课，共计5美元。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Bring:Comfortableclothes.”可知需要带舒适的衣服，故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Contact（联系）:EmailSamatSamholden@”可知联系方式是给山姆发邮件。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。本文是一则关于午间瑜伽课的广告，与运动有关，故选D。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.G2.A3.D4.E5.B【解析】【导语】本文是A和B之间的一则对话。对话是B因为和母亲吵架而沮丧，A给B提出看一些好的建议。【1题详解】根据空前的“Youlookunhappy.”可知，B不开心，所以应该询问怎么了，选项G“怎么了？”符合语境，故选G。【2题详解】根据下文“Idon’tthinkwestudents