2025届湖北省黄石市汪仁中学七下英语期中经典模拟试题含答案

2025届湖北省黄石市汪仁中学七下英语期中经典模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。It’saFridayafternoon.MysisterCathyandIareplayingtennisinthepark.Afterplayingtennis,wearesotired.Sowesitonachairtohavea____1____.ThenIleavemywhitehatonthechairandCathyleavesherbluejacketonit,too.Afteraboutanhour,wecomebacktothechair.Alittlegirlina____2____T-shirtissittingthere.Shehassome____3____inherhand.Whensheseesus,she____4____andwalksaway.IaskCathy,“Isthereanymoneyinyourjacket?”“Yes.”Cathy____5____hermoneyinallthepocketsofherjacket,butshecan’tfindit.“Thatgirlmuststeal（偷）it,”Isay.Thenwecatchthelittlegirl.Cathysays____6____toher,“Givemethemoney!”ThegirlgivesthemoneytoCathyandrunsawayquickly.Wefeelhungry,sowegotoashopto____7____somesausagestoeatwiththemoney.Thenwegohome.Whenwegethome,MumsaystoCathy,“You____8____yourmoneyathome.Itisonthetable.”Wecometoknowthatweare____9____.ThegirlintheredT-shirtisnotathief（小偷）.Shemightthinkwearerobbers（抢劫犯）.Wefeelvery____10____.Andwewanttogivethemoneybacktothegirl.1.A.meal B.rest C.match D.house2.A.white B.yellow C.red D.blue3.A.money B.information C.tennis D.homework4.A.getsup B.standsup C.turnsup D.picksup5.A.looksafter B.looksat C.looksinto D.looksfor6.A.quietly B.angrily C.easily D.happily7.A.sell B.touch C.buy D.cook8.A.leave B.take C.forget D.save9.A.funny B.difficult C.wrong D.right10.A.cold B.excited C.tired D.sorry二、阅读理解（40分）2、Ifyouhaveproblemsinyourschoolwork,whocanyougethelpfrom?☆Teachersareimportantpersonsforyoubecausetheycangiveyousomeusefuladvice（建议）onyourproblems.Theycanalsogiveyousomeusefulideasabouthowtofinishschoolworkbetter.Helpingchildrenlearnistheirjob,sobesuretoaskthemforadvice!☆Manyplaceshaveafter-schoolcareforchildren.Homeworkhelpispartofit.There,youcangetsomehelpfromadults,andotherchildren,too.☆Youmightalsotryalocalhomeworkhelpline.Itcanhelpyoubytelephone.Inthisway,teachers,elderstudents,andotherexperts（专家）inschoolsubjectscangiveyousomehelp.☆YoucanalsousetheInternettovisitonlinehomeworkhelpsites（场所）.Thesesitescangiveyoumuchknowledge.Butsometimesyoucan’thelp（禁不住会）copyinginformation（信息）fromasite.Itisn’tright.Soknowinghowtousetheinformationrightisimportant.☆Anotherchoice（选择）isatutor.Thetutorcanspendtimehelpingyouwithyourschoolwork,butyoushouldpayforhimorher.Ifthepriceishigh,youcanshareatutorwithasmallgroupofchildren.1.Wemayfindthispassageinamagazineabout________.A.science B.sports C.music D.lessons2.Howmanywaysdoesthepassagetellustogethelp?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordtutormeans?A.乌龟 B.博士导师 C.家庭教师 D.研究生4.Ifwegetatutortohelpwithourschoolwork,weshould________.A.paysomemoney B.gotoschoolatnightC.searchtheInternet D.askourparentsforhelp5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.SometimesusingtheInternetisn’tagoodwaytogethelp.B.Onecanonlygetsomehelpfromadultsintheafter-schoolcare.C.Alocalhomeworkhelplinecangivehelpbytelephone.D.Sharingatutorwithafewchildrencansavesomemoney.3、配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的兴趣爱好及活动场所的介绍，右栏是一些场所的规则和规定。请根据这些同学的兴趣爱好及其活动场所，给他们介绍适合自己的规则和规定，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，其中有两项是多余的。____1____Ilikelisteningtomusicandplayingcomputergames.WhenIhavecomputerclassesinthecomputerroom,Iusuallylistentomusic.____2____Ilovegoswimmingwithmyfriends.Weliketoplayandfightinthepool.Itisfunforus.____3____IliketoreadandIgotothelibrarywithmyclassmatesontheweekend.Weoftentalkaboutgoodbookswhenwearefree.____4____Ilikeeatingverymuch.Haha…Iofteneatintheschooldininghallwithmyclassmates.____5____Iliketoplaywithmyfriends.Ioftengoouttoplaywithmyfriendsontheplaygroundafterschoolonschooldaysandwetalkalotaboutoutschoollife.A.RulesofthefamilyNevergoouttomeetfriendsonschooldays.Neverplaycomputergamesonschoolnights.Gotobedat10:00p.m.everyday.B.RulesoftheschoolRemembertowearaschooluniformonschooldays.Don’tbelate.Say“Hello”toteachersorclassmateswhenyoumeetthem.C.RulesoftheswimmingpoolNeverfightinthepool.Childrenunder10mustcomewithyourparents.Pleasetakeashowerbeforegoingintothepool.D.RulesofthecomputerroomYoucancomeintotheroomwithyourteacher.Don’ttalkinclass.Bequiet.Turnoff（关掉）thecomputerafterclasses.E.RulesoftheschoolbusTaketheschoolbusontime.Keepthebusclean.Don’tbenoisy.Don’tgetonoroffthebusbeforeitstops.F.RulesofthelibraryBequietinthereadingroomandkeepthelibraryclean.ShowyourschoolIDcardinandout.G.RulesofthedininghallDon’ttalkloudly（大声地）inthedininghall.Remembertokeepthedininghallcleanandnice.4、manmadeanicetalkingmachine.Itcouldweighpeople’sweight.Themanwantedtotrythemachinebeforehecouldmakealotofmachines.Heputthemachineintothewaitingroomofastation.Therewerealwayslotsofpeopleinandout.ThefirstonewhousedthemachinewasanIndianwoman.Shestoodonthemachine,themachinethoughtforfewsecondstodecide(决定)whichlanguagetospeak.“Goodmorning,Madam,”itsaidinIndian.“Yourweightis72kilograms.That’sthreekilogramsmore.Ifyoueatmorefruitandvegetables,youwillbesoonallright.Pleasehaveaniceday.”ThesecondonetousethemachinewasaChinesegirl.Shestoodonthemachineandwaitedtohearherweight.“Goodmorning,Miss,”themachinesaidinChinese.“Yourweightis2kilograms.It’sallrightforyourage.Keepeatingwhatyoueateveryday.Pleasehaveaniceday.”ThethirdonetousethemachinewasaveryfatAmericanwoman.Shethoughtforalongtimetostandonthemachine.ThemachinespokequicklyinEnglish,“Goodmorning.Willoneofyougetoff?”1.Whatcouldthetalkingmachinedo?A.Tellpeoplewhattheyshouldeat. B.Tellpeoplefunnystories.C.Tellpeoplehowoldtheyare. D.Tellpeopleabouttheirweight.2.Wheredidthemanfindthesepeople?A.Inahospital. B.Onatrain. C.Inastation. D.Inamuseum.3.Accordingtothemachine,iftheIndianwomanweighs_________shewillbefine.A.69kilos B.72kilos C.75kilos D.78kilos4.Whatkindofstorymaythisstorybe?A.Astrangestory. B.Amovingstory. C.Aterriblestory. D.Afunnystory.5、MaryandMikeareclassmates.ThisSunday,theydodifferentthings.Mary’striptotheFarmlandZooShetakesabustherewithherparentsat10:00amandleavesthezooat1:30pm.Therulesofthezoo:※Don’tgivefoodtoanimals.※Cantakephotosofanimals.※Don’ttakephotoswithanimals.※Don’trunquicklyinthezoo.Thepriceoftheticket:twelvedollarsforoneticket.Theanimalstheysee:pandas,peacocks(孔雀),elephants,koalas.lions,tigersandgiraffes.Mike’shappytimewithhisfriendsMikeridesabiketoafunclubforstudentswithJackandAliceat9:45amanditsnameisShipHouse.Activities:※MikeplaystheguitarandsingsasongandJackplaysthedrums.※Aliceplayscardgamesanddanceshappilywithothergirls.Theyhaveanicelunchthereandleavetheclubhappilyat3:15pm.1.Maryandherparentsstay(停留)inthezooforhours.A.2.5 B.3 C.3.5 D.42.Marycaninthezoo.A.givebananastotheelephants B.takeawalkwithgiraffesC.takephotosoflions D.runquicklywithotherchildren3.HowdoJackandAlicegettotheclub?A.Onfoot. B.Bybike. C.Bysubway. D.Byship.4.WhatdoesMikedointheclub?A.Playstheguitarandsings. B.Playstheguitarandthedrums.C.Dancesandsings. D.Playstheviolinandchess.5.Whatdoesthematerial(材料)tellus?A.Marycanseesomeanimalsinthezooforfree.B.JackandAlicearegreatmusicians.C.Alicecanaskherparentstojointheclub.D.Mikehaslunchintheclubwithhisfriends.三、补全对话（10分）6、

请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A:Hello,thisisMaryspeaking.IsthatTom?B:Yes,thisisTom.A:____1____B:IamreadingabookcalledHarryPotter.A:Whatdoyouthinkofit?B:____2____Itisworth(值得)readingasecondtime.A:IhearthatthemovieHarryPotterisonatthecinema.____3____B:Yes,I’dloveto.____4____A:Let’srideourbikestothecinema.Ithinkit’sagoodwaytokeephealthy.B:OK.____5____A:Let’smeetattheschoolgateat7:00a.m.tomorrow.B:OK.Seeyoulater.A:Seeyou.A.Whatareyoudoing?B.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?C.Howdowegetthere?D.Wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithme?E.Howaboutridingourbikestothecinema?F.Ithinkitisexcellent.四、短文填空（10分）7、

InThailand,peopledonoteatwithchopstickslikeinChina,JapanandKorea.Theyusespoonsandforks.____1____Peoplewillcutupmostfoodbeforemeals.Ifyouneedtocutupfoodduringameal,usethesideofyourspoonfirstandthenuseyourfork.____2____PeopleinThailandusespoonsmoreoftenthanforks.Ifyouareleft-handed（左撇子）,keepthespooninyourlefthandandtheforkinyourrighthand.PeopleinThailandlikeeatingrice.Thericeisnotonthesameplateastheotherfood.Eachpersoneatsriceonhisownplate.It’snotnecessarytofinishallyourriceorallyourfood.____3____Ifyoueatupallthefoodonyourplate,itmeansyouwantmore.____4____Becausethehostwillaskyoutwoorthreetimesifyouwantmorefood.It’sthesamefordrinks.Duringthemeal,neveremptyyourcuporglass.Whenit’slessthanhalffull,yourhostoryourneighborwillfillitagain.____5____It’spolitetofilltheglassesforyourneighbors.Thatmeansyoumustkeepaneyeonyourneighbor’sglassduringthemeal.A.Youdon’tneedtoworryifthefoodontheplateisnotenough.B.It’sgoodtoleavealittleonyourplate.C.Theyneveruseknives.D.Neverfillyourownglass.E.Thespoonismoreimportantthanthefork.F.Theyoftenuseknives.五、语法填空（10分）8、

Therearedeserts(沙漠)allovertheworld.Mostdesertsareveryhot___1___dry.Butsomepartsofadesertcanbecomeverycolourfulafteritrains.Manyplantsmakeflowersonlywhenitrains.Ifthereiswater,thedesertcanbeahometomanylivingthings.Scientistsaretrying___2___thedesertsintogoodlandagain.Scientistswanttobringwatertothedesertssothatpeoplecanliveandgrowfood.They___3___alotaboutthedesertsnow.Butmoreandmoreplacesontheeartharebecomingdeserts.Itishard___4___scientiststochangethedesertsintime.Scientiststhinkthatpeoplemaketoo___5___deserts.Peoplearedoingbadthingstotheearth.They___6___toomanythingsfromtheearth,buttheyneverpaidforthem.Someplacesontheearthdon’tgetmuchrain.Buttheystilldon’tbecomedeserts.Thisis___7___somegreenplantsaregrowingthere.Smallgreenplantsandgrassareveryimportanttodryplaces.Plantsdon’tlet___8___sunmaketheearthdry.Whentherain___9___,theplantskeepthewater.Withoutplants,theland____10____becomedesertseasily.Howusefultheplantsare!1.A.and B.but C.so D.or2.A.turn B.turned C.turns D.toturn3.A.learns B.willlearn C.arelearning D.learned4.A.of B.for C.with D.off5.A.little B.few C.many D.much6.A.aregetting B.got C.get D.getting7.A.so B.if C.because D.when8.A.a B.an C.the D./9.A.falls B.fell C.falling D.fallen10.A.should B.must C.need D.will六、阅读表达（10分）9、

Tonyisayoungman.HeisgoingtoShanghaionMother’sDay.Lookatthethingsinhisbag.Thisisaraincoat.ItoftenrainsinShanghai.Hereishiswallet.Hismoney,IDcardandairticketareallinit.Thisisacoat.Itwillkeephimwarm.Hereisaboxofchocolates.It’sapresentforhismother.Hismotherlivestherealone.HewillarriveinShanghaiat5:00inthemorning.Questions1.WhenistonygoingtoShanghai?______________________________________________________2.WhatistheweatherlikeinShanghai?_____________________________________________________3.What’sinthewallet?______________________________________________________4.WhoislivinginShanghai?______________________________________________________5.Whattimewillthespeakerarriveinshanghai?______________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）

假设你是一名七年级学生李华，你的学校将举行保护动物环保周活动。请根据以下要点提示，完成一篇保护动物的演讲稿，号召大家一起行动起来，保护动物。动物对人类的重要性如何做？1.动物能帮助人类。2.动物让人们感觉不再孤单。如何做？1.保护动物。2.不猎杀动物。3（自己补充至少一点）号召大家保护动物……要求：1.必须包含以上提示内容，可适当发挥；2.条理清楚、行文连贯、标点正确、书面整洁；3.不得出现真实姓名和校名；4.80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dearstudents,Hello,IamLiHua.It’smyhonortospeakheretoday.Mytopicis____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.C3.A4.B5.D6.B7.C8.A9.C10.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和妹妹凯西去公园，把物品忘在了公园，回去找时，看见一个小女孩在这些物品边上坐着，同时发现钱没了，以为她偷了，于是把她手里的钱要来了，回家才发现根本就没带钱，错怪了小女孩的故事。【1题详解】句意：所以我们坐在椅子上休息。meal餐；rest休息；match比赛；house房屋。根据“Afterplayingtennis,wearesotired.”可知我们累了所以坐在椅子上休息，故选B。【2题详解】句意：一个穿着红色T恤的小女孩坐在那里。white白色；yellow黄色；red红色；blue蓝色。根据后文“ThegirlintheredT-shirtisnotathief.”可知女孩穿红色T恤，故选C。【3题详解】句意：她手里有一些钱。money钱；information信息；tennis网球；homework作业。根据后文“Givemethemoney!”可知小女孩手上拿的是钱，故选A。【4题详解】句意：当她看到我们时，她站起来走开了。getsup起床；standsup站起来；turnsup出现；picksup拾取。根据“walksaway”可知此处应是指站起来，故选B。【5题详解】句意：凯茜在夹克的所有口袋里找她的钱，但她找不到。looksafter照顾；looksat看；looksinto调查；looksfor寻找。根据“butshecan’tfindit”可知她在找钱，故选D。【6题详解】句意：凯茜生气地对她说：“把钱给我！”quietly安静地；angrily生气地；easily容易地；happily开心地。根据“Givemethemoney!”可知她应是生气，故选B。【7题详解】句意：我们觉得饿了，所以我们用这些钱去商店买了一些香肠来吃。sell卖；touch触摸；buy买；cook烹饪。根据“wegotoashop”可知应是去商店买香肠，故选C。【8题详解】句意：你把钱落在家里了。leave落在；take拿；forget忘记；save节约。根据“Itisonthetable.”可知凯西把钱落在家了，故选A。【9题详解】句意：我们知道我们错了。funny有趣的；difficult困难的；wrong错误的；right正确的。根据“ThegirlintheredT-shirtisnotathief（小偷）.”可知我们错怪那个小女孩了，此处指的是我们知道我们错了。故选C。【10题详解】句意：我们感到非常抱歉。cold冷的；excited兴奋的；tired累的；sorry抱歉的。根据“Andwewanttogivethemoneybacktothegirl.”可知应是感到抱歉的，故选D。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.D2.C3.C4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了如果你在功课上有难题，你可以找哪些人求助。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ifyouhaveproblemsinyourschoolwork,whocanyougethelpfrom?”可知这是一篇关于功课的文章，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“☆Teachersareimportantpersonsforyoubecausetheycangiveyousomeusefuladvice（建议）onyourproblems.”、“☆Manyplaceshaveafter-schoolcareforchildren.”、“☆Youmightalsotryalocalhomeworkhelpline”、“☆YoucanalsousetheInternettovisitonlinehomeworkhelpsites（场所）.”和“☆Anotherchoice（选择）isatutor.”可知文章给出了五个方法，故选C。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Thetutorcanspendtimehelpingyouwithyourschoolwork,butyoushouldpayforhimorher.Ifthepriceishigh,youcanshareatutorwithasmallgroupofchildren.”可知此处是建议请家教，所以tutor表示“家庭教师”。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thetutorcanspendtimehelpingyouwithyourschoolwork,butyoushouldpayforhimorher.”可知如果请家教辅导自己的功课，要付钱，故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“There,youcangetsomehelpfromadults,andotherchildren,too.”可知B选项“一个人只能在课后托管中得到一些成年人的帮助。”表述错误，故选B。3、1.D2.C3.F4.G5.B【解析】【导语】本文左栏是五位同学的兴趣爱好及活动场所的介绍，右栏是一些场所的规则和规定。需要进行配对。【1题详解】根据“Ilikelisteningtomusicandplayingcomputergames.WhenIhavecomputerclassesinthecomputerroom,Iusuallylistentomusic.”可知，此处介绍计算机房的规则。选项D“计算机房的规则：你可以和你的老师一起进入房间。不要在课堂上讲话。保持安静。下课后关掉电脑。”符合语境。故选D。【2题详解】根据“Ilovegoswimmingwithmyfriends.Weliketoplayandfightinthepool.Itisfunforus.”可知，此处介绍游泳池的规则。选项C“游泳池的规则：永远不要在游泳池里打架。10岁以下的孩子必须和父母一起来。进游泳池前请先洗个澡。”符合语境。故选C。【3题详解】根据“IliketoreadandIgotothelibrarywithmyclassmatesontheweekend.Weoftentalkaboutgoodbookswhenwearefree.”可知，此处介绍图书馆的规则。选项F“图书馆的规则：阅览室保持安静，保持图书馆的清洁。进出时出示你的学校身份证。”符合语境。故选F。【4题详解】根据“Ilikeeatingverymuch.Haha…Iofteneatintheschooldininghallwithmyclassmates.”可知，此处介绍餐厅的规则。选项G“餐厅的规则：不要在餐厅大声说话。记得保持餐厅干净整洁。”符合语境。故选G。【5题详解】根据“Iliketoplaywithmyfriends.Ioftengoouttoplaywithmyfriendsontheplaygroundafterschoolonschooldaysandwetalkalotaboutoutschoollife.”可知，此处介绍学校的规则。选项B“学校的规则：记得上学时穿校服。不要迟到。遇到老师或同学时，向他们问好。”符合语境。故选B。4、1.D2.C3.A4.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一部神奇的机器，不但能测体重，还能根据人的情况作出分析，并提出建议。然后分别描写了三个人进行测量的情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Amanmadeanicetalkingmachine.Itcouldweighpeople’sweight.”可知这部机器能告诉人们他们的体重，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Heputthemachineintothewaitingroomofastation.Therewerealwayslotsofpeopleinandout.”可知他把机器放在了车站候车室，故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Yourweightis72kilograms.That’sthreekilogramsmore.”可知，她体重72公斤，超重3公斤，正常体重是72－3=69公斤，故选A。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据尾段“ThethirdonetousethemachinewasaveryfatAmericanwoman…‘Willoneofyougetoff?’”可知，第三个人太胖了，让机器以为是不止一个人在称重，所以这是一个有趣的故事。故选D。5、1.C2.C3.B4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了玛丽和迈克在周日所做的活动。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Shetakesabustherewithherparentsat10:00amandleavesthezooat1:30pm.”可知，玛丽早上10点和父母一起坐公共汽车去那里，下午1点30分离开动物园。在动物园一共待了3.5小时，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Cantakephotosofanimals.”可知，在动物园可以给动物拍照，选项C“给狮子拍照”符合题意，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“MikeridesabiketoafunclubforstudentswithJackandAliceat9:45amanditsnameisShipHouse.”可知，迈克与杰克和爱丽丝一起骑着自行车去了一个叫船屋的学生俱乐部。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“MikeplaystheguitarandsingsasongandJackplaysthedrums.”可知，迈克弹吉他唱歌，故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyhaveanicelunchthereandleavetheclubhappilyat3:15pm.”可知，他们在那里吃了一顿丰盛的午餐，并于下午3点15分愉快地离开了俱乐部。选项D“迈克在俱乐部和朋友一起吃了午餐”符合题意，故选D。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.A2.F3.D4.C5.B【解析】【导语】本文是A和B在打电话的情景。他们谈论了《哈利波特》这本书，并决定一起去电影院观看电影《哈利波特》。【1题详解】根据“IamreadingabookcalledHarryPotter.”可知空处应询问对方在做什么事，选项A“你在做什么事？”符合语境，故选A。【2题详解】根据“Whatdoyouthinkofit?”可知空处应对此进行回答，表明自己对这本书的看法，选项F“我认为它很棒。”符合语境，故选F。【3题详解】根据“Yes,I’dloveto.”可知上文在邀请对方去看电影，选项D“你想要和我一起去看电影吗？”符合语境，故选D。【4题详解】根据“Let’srideourbikestothecinema.Ithinkit’sagoodwaytokeephealthy.”可知此处谈论的是去电影院的方式，故上文应提问交通方式，选项C“我们如何到哪里？”符合语境，故选C。【5题详解】根据“Let’smeetattheschoolgateat7:00a.m.tomorrow.”可知此处回答的是见面的时间和地点，故上文应就此来提问，选项B“我们什么时候在哪儿见面？”符合语境，故选B。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.C2.E3.B4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了泰国人的饮食习惯和餐桌礼仪。【1题详解】根据“Theyusespoonsandforks”可知说的是使用餐具，选项C“他们从不使用刀子。”符合语境，故选C。【2题详解】根据“PeopleinThailandusespoonsmoreoftenthanforks”可知是勺子与叉子的比较，选项E“勺子比叉子更重要。”符合语境，故选E。【3题详解】根据“Ifyoueatupallthefoodonyourplate,itmeansyouwantmore.”可知建议不要吃光，选项B“在你的盘子里留一点挺好的。”符合语境，故选B。【4题详解】根据“Becausethehostwillaskyoutwoorthreetimesifyouwantmorefood.”可知主人会问你要不要食物，你不必担心食物问题。选项A“如果盘子里的食物不够，你不必担心。”符合语境，故选A。【5题详解】根据“It’spolitetofilltheglassesforyourneighbors.”可知说的是为别人倒酒，选项D“永远不要把自己的杯子倒满。”符合语境，故选D。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.A2.D3.C4.B5.C6.B7.C8.C9.A10.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了沙漠化现象以及水土保持的重要性。【1题详解】句意：大多数沙漠都非常炎热和干燥。and和；but但是；so因此；or或者。根据“hot...dry”及常识可知，大多数沙漠炎热且干燥，应用and连接，表示并列关系。故选A。【2题详解】句意：科学家们正努力把沙漠重新变成良田。turn转动，动词原形；turned转动，过去式；turns转动，动词的第三人称单数；toturn转动，动词不定式。根据trytodosth.“尽力做某事”可知，应用动词不定式。故选D。【3题详解】句意：他们现在正在学习很多关于沙漠的知识。learns学习，动词的第三人称单数；willlearn将学习，一般将来时；arelearning正学习，现在进行时；learned学习，过去式。根据“now”可知，应用现在进行时。故选C。【4题详解】句意：科学家们很难及时改变沙漠。of属于……的；for对于；with有；off从……离开。根据“Itishard...scientiststochangethedesertsintime.”可知，itis+形容词+forsb.+todosth.“做某事对某人而言是……的”。故选B。【5题详解】句意：科学家认为人类制造了太多的沙漠。little少得几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词复数；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much很多，修饰不可数名词。根据“Scientiststhinkthatpeoplemaketoo...deserts.”可知，人们制造了太多的沙漠，toomany“太多”，修饰可数名词复数。故选C。【6题详解】句意：他们从地球上得到了太多的东西，但是他们从来没有付出过代价。aregetting正获得，现在进行时；got得到，过去式；get得到，动词原形；getting得到，现在分词或动名词。根据“paid”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故选B。【7题详解