2025年北京市宣武区名校英语七下期中调研模拟试题含答案

2025年北京市宣武区名校英语七下期中调研模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—IwillgoonatriptoShanghaithissummerholiday.—__________A.I’dloveto. B.Don’tworry. C.Haveagoodtime. D.Youarewelcome.2、—It’sveryhotintheroom!—________openthewindow?A.Whynot B.Howabout C.Whydon’t3、—Howmuchwateristhereinthisbottle?—Thereis________waterinit.It’salmostempty.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle4、Themuseumisveryfamous.________visitorscometovisititeveryyear.A.Twohundreds B.TwohundredsofC.Hundredof D.Hundredsof5、—TheShenzhen-ZhongshanBridgewillbeopenin2024.—Great!Itwillmakethetripbetweenthetwocitiesmoreconvenient.A.longer B.easier C.harder6、Ienjoyplaying________pianobutmybrotherlikesplaying________basketball.A.the;the B./;the C./;/ D.the;/7、Myparentsareworriedaboutmeandmybrother____________.A.also B.aswellas C.asgoodas D.aswell8、There________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willhave B.isgoingtohave C.isgoingtobe9、Iplay________basketballafterclasseveryday.A./ B.a C.the10、—Ican’tfindmycrayons.MayIuse________?—Sure.Hereyouare.A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、桌上的自行车模型是木制的。Themodelbike________thedesk________________________wood.12、He________(have)togotoschoolbybuseverymorning.13、我周末宁愿去伦敦度假。I________________________________holidayinLondonthisweekend.14、朱莉喜欢在学校交朋友。Julielikesto________atschool.15、Theytalkedaboutitforhours.________(final),theydecidednottogo.三、补全对话（10分）16、

根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A:Hello,Sam!Willyoubefreethisweekend?B:Hi,Tom!___1___A:Wewillgohiking.___2___B:Great!I’dloveto.___3___A:QingyunMountain.B:___4___A:WewillmeetatWangLi’shouseat6:30am.B:OK.Iwillgetthereontime.___5___A:Wewillgobackat5:00pm.Doyouhavelotsofhomeworktodo?B:No.Buttherewillbeawonderfulfootballmatchat6:00pm.Iwanttowatchit.A.Wherewillwego?B.Yes.What’sup?C.Whenwillwegobackhome?D.Wouldyouliketogowithus?E.Whenwillwemeet?F.That’sgreat.四、阅读理解（40分）17、Mostpeoplegotoschoolorgotoworkbycarorbybus.Theythinkit’sconvenient.Iusuallyrideabiketoschool.Herearethereasons.It’shealthy.Ridingabikeisgoodexerciseforus.Itmakesusfeelgoodexerciseforus.Itmakesusfeelgood.It’sgreen.Ridingabikeisgreen.Itcausesverylittlepollution(污染),soifmorepeopleridebikes,theairwillbecleaner.It’sfun.It’sveryinterestingtorideabikeifyouwanttogoonatripwithfriends.Youcanstopifyou’dliketoseethebeautifulthings.Youcanalsotalkandsinghappilyandfeelrelaxed.1.Thereare________reasonsforthewritertorideabike.A.two B.three C.four D.five2.Thewriterdoesn’tthinkit’s________torideabike.A.healthy B.green C.interesting D.expensive3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reason”meaninChinese?A.理由 B.结果 C.建议 D.方法4.Fromthepassagewecanknowthatthewriter’slifemaybe________.A.busy B.colorful C.cheap D.boring5.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Cheapbike. B.Differentjobs. C.Reasonsforridingbikes. D.Howtoridebikes.18、WelcometotheEnglishCornerDoyoulikeEnglish?Wewelcomeyou.OurEnglishteachersareverykindtothestudents.Time:EverySaturdaymorningfrom9:00to11:5.Teachers:EllenWhiteSheisfromAmerica.Shehastenyearsofteachingexperience(经验).English-lovingstudentsinGrade7cantalkwithherinthefirstEnglishactivityroom.RickBlackHecomesfromEngland.Heisgoodattalkingwithpeople.HespeaksEnglishwell.English-lovingstudentsinGrade8andGrade9cantalkwithhiminthesecondEnglishactivityroom.1.WhenwilltheseEnglishactivitiesbegin?A.At9:00onSaturdaymorning. B.At9:5onSaturdaymorning.C.At9:00onSundaymorning. D.At9:5onFridaymorning.2.IfyouwanttotalkwithEllen,youcangoto________.A.Englishteachers’office B.EnglishteachingroomC.thefirstEnglishactivityroom D.thesecondEnglishactivityroom3.HowmanyteachersarethereintheEnglishCorner?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.4.Inthetext(文本),youcanknow________.A.RickBlackisanAmericanB.EllenWhitecanspeakChineseC.studentsareinterestedintheEnglishCornerD.Ellenhasteachingexperience5.Thetextisa(n)________.A. B. C. D.19、Baby（幼小的）AnimalWeekattheCityZooMay10—May16(Everydayfrom9:00to17:00)Tigers:Whatdobabytigerslooklike?Aretheyscary?Comeandsee!Koalas:Arebabykoalascute?Getoneandplaywithit!Giraffes:Whatdobabygiraffeseat?Comeandfeed（喂）them.Pandas:Whatarebabypandas’liveslike?Watchamovieabouttheminthevideoroom.Animalshow:10:00,12:00and16:00ZooStore:Wesellhamburgers,drinksandice-cream.WealsosellT-shirts,hatsandbeautifulsmallthings.(BuytwoT-shirtsandgetazoohatforfree!)Price:$30foradults（成年人）;$20forchildren1.YoucangotoBabyAnimalWeekat________.A.9:00onMay5 B.12:00onMay8C.15:00onMay12 D.18:00onMay152.Youcangivesomefoodtobaby________.A.tigers B.koalas C.pandas D.giraffes3.Inthatweek,thereare________animalshowseveryday.A.two B.three C.four D.five4.Michael,9,wantstogotoBabyAnimalWeekwithhisparents.Theyneedtopay（支付）________.A.$50 B.$70 C.$80 D.$1005.Inthatweek,youcan________.A.getaT-shirtforfree B.playwithababytigerC.havesomedrinksforfree D.seeamovieaboutbabypandas20、WuMengchaoisknownastheFatherofHepatobiliarySurgery（肝胆外科）inChina.Hegaveallhislifetosavingpeople’slivesfornearlyeightyyears.Hecompletedmorethan16,000operations.Hecontinuedworkinguntilhewasmorethan90yearsoldandsaidgoodbyetotheoperatingtablewhenhewas96.Hetreatedpatientswithawarmheart.Oncehesaid,“Medicinemaynotcure（治愈）everything,butlovewillalwaysbringsunshinetolife.”In1922,WuMengchaowasborninamountainvillageinFujian.Becausehisfamilydidn’thaveenoughmoneytomakealiving,hewenttoMalaysiawithhismotherattheageof5.HehelpedhisfatherdotheworkwhilestudyinginMalaysia.Attheageof18,WuMengchaoreturnedtothemotherlandandthenheenteredTongjiMiddleSchoolinShanghai.In2005,WuwashonoredwiththeStatePre-eminentScienceandTechnologyAward.However,hegavehis5millionyuantohelpwithhisstudents’research.Heoncesaid,“MyworkaloneisnotenoughtohelpChinesepeopleoutofsickness.Ihopetotrainmoreyoungpeopleinthelastyearsofmylife.”1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“motherland”meaninPara.5?A.Hisfamily. B.Hiscountry. C.Hishometown. D.Hismiddleschool.2.WhydidWuMengchaogotoMalaysia?A.Becausehewasatopstudentinhisclass.B.Becausehewastootiredtogoonstudying.C.Becausehisfamilywastoopoortomakealiving.D.BecausehewantedtolearnnewthingsinMalaysia.3.WhichsentenceisTRUEaccordingtothepassageabove?A.WuMengchaoleftChinain1940. B.WuMengchaowasborninMalaysia.C.WuMengchaowasborninabigcity. D.WuMengchaowasverykindtohispatients.4.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.WuMengchaodidagreatjobforpeople’shealth.B.WuMengchaohelpedhisstudentswiththeirresearch.C.WuMengchaothoughtmedicinecouldcureeverything.D.WuMengchaomadealotofmoneywhenhewasyoung.五、完形填空（10分）21、

通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。It’sthefirstdayofschool.Janecan’t____1____heryelloweraser.SheseesaneraseronAnna’sdesk(书桌).“Excuseme.Thisismy____2____,”JanesaystoAnna.“No,itis____3____.Look!My____4____isonit—ANNABROWN,”Annasays.“I’msorry.Ihavea____5____eraser,too.”Janesays,“butit’slost.”“Letme____6____youfindit.”Theystart(开始)tolookfor(寻找)theeraserinthe____7____.Atlast,Annafindstheeraser.“Hereyouare,”saysAnna.“Thankyoufor____8____me,Anna.”“You’re____9____,”Annasays.Andthetwo____10____become(变成)goodfriends.1.A.have B.meet C.say D.find2.A.book B.eraser C.pen D.box3.A.mine B.yours C.hers D.his4.A.card B.pen C.name D.book5.A.black B.yellow C.red D.white6.A.help B.ask C.see D.know7.A.family B.picture C.morning D.classroom8.A.doing B.helping C.looking D.asking9.A.fine B.good C.welcome D.OK10.A.girls B.pictures C.dogs D.cards六、阅读表达（10分）22、To:LiLeiFrom:DanielDate:June20th,2022Subject:MySchoolLifeHi,LiLei!MynameisDaniel.IamastudentinNo.5MiddleSchool.Therearemanyclubsinourschool.Wecanjoindifferentclubs.Ilikemusic,andIamgoodalsinginganddancing.SoIwanttojointhemusicclub.Whataboutmyfriends?JennyandJessicaaremyfriends.Jennyisanicegirl.Herhobbyisplayingchess.Shethinksitcanmakehersmart.DoyouknowJessica’shobby?Herfavoritesportisswimming.Butshedoesn’twanttojointheswimmingclub.Shewantstojointhemusicclub,becauseshewantstobeinthesameclubwithme.Evanisalsomyfriend.HelikesChinesealotandbewantstojointheChineseclub.HewishestogototheGreatWallsomeday.Healwayssays,“Hewhodoesntreach(到达)theGreatWallisnotatrueman.”Bestwishes!Daniel1.WhomdoesDanielwritetheemailto?________________________________________________________________2.WhichclubdoesDanielwanttojoin?________________________________________________________________3.WhatisJenny’shobby?________________________________________________________________4.WhydoesJessicawanttojointhemusicclub?________________________________________________________________5.WheredoesEvanwanttogo?________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）

假设你所在的学校即将要举办环保节。活动的宣传小组想要你负责介绍树木的作用和砍伐树木对环境造成的不良影响，倡导人们要爱护树木，保护环境。请你根据以下要点，写一篇短文。要点如下：树木的好处保持空气凉爽而清新我们从树木中得到很多，例如：……（请你补充例子）树木面临的问题大量树木遭砍伐（请补充说明2~3点影响）如何保护环境……（请你补充1~2点）Treesareimportanttous.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：——这个暑假我将去上海旅行。——祝你玩得愉快。考查情景交际。I’dloveto我很乐意；Don’tworry别担心；Haveagoodtime祝你玩得愉快；Youarewelcome不客气。根据“IwillgoonatriptoShanghaithissummerholiday.”可知对于对方要出去旅行表示祝愿。故选C。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：——房间里非常热！——为什么不打开窗户呢？考查固定句式。Whynotdosth.?为什么不做某事呢？Howaboutdoingsth.?做某事怎么样？Whydon’tyoudosth.?为什么不做某事呢？根据“...openthewindow?”可知句子是问句，且空后是动词原形，只有A项句式合适。故选A。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：——这个瓶子里有多少水？——里面几乎没有水。几乎是空的。考查不定代词辨析。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数，表否定含义；afew一些，修饰可数名词复数，表肯定含义；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表否定含义；alittle一点，修饰不可数名词，表肯定含义。water是不可数名词，应用little或alittle修饰，排除选项A、B；根据“It’salmostempty.”可知，几乎没水了。故选C。4、D【解析】【详解】句意：这个博物馆很有名。每年都有数百名游客前来参观。考查hundred的用法。hundred的用法是：表示确切数字时，一般用“数词+hundred+可数名词的复数”结构。表示大概数字时，一般用“hundredsof+可数名词的复数”，意为“成百上千的”。空格前没有基数词，故此处表示大概数字。故选D。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：——深造中山大桥将于2024年通车。——太好了！这将使这两个城市之间的旅行更加方便。考查形容词辨析。longer更长的；easier更容易的；harder更难的。convenient“方便的”，和easier“更容易的”同义。故选B。6、D【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢弹钢琴但是我的弟弟喜欢打篮球。考查冠词用法。西洋乐器前加the；球类棋类前是零冠词。playthepiano“弹钢琴”；playbasketball“打篮球”。故选D。7、D【解析】【详解】句意：我的父母也很担心我和我的弟弟。考查短语辨析。also也，一般位于be动词、情态动词的后面；aswellas一样好，不能放句末；asgoodas和……一样好，不能放句末；aswell也，常放在句末。此空位于句末，所以此空应填“aswell”，表达“我的父母也很担心我和我的弟弟”的意思。故选D。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：明天下午将有个会议。考查therebe结构。根据“There...”可知，此处是therebe句型，表示“有……”，Therebe结构的将来时有两种表达方式：thereis/aregoingtobe或therewillbe；结合选项分析，只有选项C正确。故选C。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：我经常在课后打篮球。考查冠词的用法。/不填，零冠词；a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“play”和“basketball”可知，表示“打篮球playbasketball”，球类运动前用零冠词，故选A。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：——我找不到我蜡笔。我可以用你的吗？——当然。给你。考查代词辨析。you你；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己。根据“MayIuse...”可知表示我可以用你的吗，空格后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词。故选C。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、①.on②.is③.made④.of【解析】【详解】“在……上”on；“是……制的”此处表示能看出原材料，用bemadeof。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语“Themodelbike”后用be动词is。故填on；is；made；of。12、has【解析】【详解】句意：他每天早上不得不坐公车去上学。根据“He...(have)togotoschoolbybuseverymorning.”可知，everymorning“每天早上”，句子应是一般现在时，主语是He，空处应用have的三单形式has。故填has。13、①.would②.rather③.go④.on【解析】【详解】“宁愿做某事”为wouldratherdosth.；“去度假”为goonholiday，故填would；rather；go；on。14、makefriends【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“交朋友”，其对应的英文表达是makefriends，liketodosth.“喜欢做某事”。故填makefriends。15、Finally【解析】【详解】句意：他们谈论了好几个小时。最后，他们决定不去了。根据句子结构可知，该空修饰后面的整个句子，应用副词finally，位于句首，第一个字母大写。故填Finally。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.B2.D3.A4.E5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要是两人相约周末去徒步旅行。【1题详解】根据“Hi,Tom”以及“Wewillgohiking”可知此处询问对方有什么事情，选项B“有。怎么了”符合语境。故选B。【2题详解】根据“Great!I’dloveto”可知此处询问对方要不要一起去，选项D“你想和我们一起去吗”符合语境。故选D。【3题详解】根据“QingyunMountain”可知此处询问要去哪里，选项A“我们要去哪里”符合语境。故选A。【4题详解】根据“WewillmeetatWangLi’shouseat6:30am”可知此处询问见面的时间，选项E“我们什么时候碰面”符合语境。故选E。【5题详解】根据“Wewillgobackat5:00pm.”可知此处询问什么时候回来，选项C“我们什么时候回家”符合语境。故选C。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.B2.D3.A4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者骑自行车去学校的原因。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’shealthy.”、“It’sgreen.”和“It’sfun.”可知，作者提到了三个骑自行车去学校的原因。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’shealthy.”、“It’sgreen.”和“It’sfun.”可知，作者认为骑自行车是健康的、绿色的和有趣的，没提到昂贵的。故选D。【3题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Herearethereasons.”以及下文“It’shealthy.”、“It’sgreen.”和“It’sfun.”可知，作者提到骑自行车的三个理由，因此“reason”意思是“理由，原因”。故选A。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“It’sveryinterestingtorideabikeifyouwanttogoonatripwithfriends.Youcanstopifyou’dliketoseethebeautifulthings.Youcanalsotalkandsinghappilyandfeelrelaxed.”可知，作者提到如果你想和朋友去旅行，骑自行车很有趣。如果你想看美丽的东西，你可以停下来。你也可以愉快地交谈和唱歌，感到轻松。可推测出作者的生活是丰富多彩的。故选B。【5题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Iusuallyrideabiketoschool.Herearethereasons.”可知，本文主要介绍了作者骑自行车去学校的原因。故选C。18、1.A2.C3.A4.D5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一个英语角的开放时间和老师情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Time:EverySaturdaymorningfrom9:00to11:5.”可知这些英语活动周六早上9点开始，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“English-lovingstudentsinGrade7cantalkwithherinthefirstEnglishactivityroom.”可知如果你想和Ellen交谈，你可以去第一间英语活动室。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Teachers:EllenWhite...RickBlack”可知英语角有两个老师，故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“SheisfromAmerica.Shehastenyearsofteachingexperience(经验)”可知Ellen有很多教学经验，故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。短文主要介绍了一个英语角的开放时间和老师情况，所以此文应该是一个广告，故选B。19、1.C2.D3.B4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一家动物园的动物信息以及开放时间等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“May10—May16(Everydayfrom9:00to17:00)”可知，5月10日至16日从早上9点到下午5点可以去参观。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Giraffes:Whatdobabygiraffeseat?Comeandfeed(喂)them.”可知，可以喂长颈鹿宝宝。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Animalshow:10:00,12:00and16:00”可知，一天有3场表演。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Price:$30foradults（成年人）;$20forchildren”可知，成年人需要30美元，孩子需要20美元。九岁的Michael和父母一起去，一共花费20+30×2=80美元。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Pandas:Whatarebabypandas’liveslike?Watchamovieabouttheminthevideoroom.”可知，可以看到关于熊猫宝宝的电影。故选D。20、1.B2.C3.D4.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了著名肝胆外科专家——吴孟超。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Attheageof18,WuMengchaoreturnedtothemotherlandandthenheenteredTongjiMiddleSchoolinShanghai.”可知，吴孟超后来在上海同济中学，因此此处是回到了中国，也就是他的国家。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Becausehisfamilydidn’thaveenoughmoneytomakealiving,hewenttoMalaysiawithhismotherattheageof5.”可知，因为他的家人没有足够的钱生存，所以去了马来西亚。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hetreatedpatientswithawarmheart.”可知，吴孟超对病人非常好。故选D。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Hegaveallhislifetosavingpeople’slivesfornearlyeightyyears.”可知，吴孟超把自己的一生都献给了病人，因此为了人们的健康，吴孟超大夫做得非常好。故选A。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.D2.B3.A4.C5.B6.A7.D8.B9.C10.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了Anna帮助Jane寻找橡皮的故事。【1题详解】句意：Jane找不到她黄色的橡皮了。have有；meet遇见；say说；find找到。根据“SheseesaneraseronAnna’sdesk(书桌).”可知Jane找不到橡皮了。故选D。【2题详解】句意：这是我的橡皮。book书；eraser橡皮；pen钢笔；box盒子。根据“Janecan’t...heryelloweraser.”可知Jane找不到橡皮，认为Anna书桌上的是自己的。故选B。【3题详解】句意：不，这是我的。mine我的；yours你的；hers她的；his他的。根据“My...isonit—ANNABROWN”可知这是Anna说的话，说橡皮是自己的，用名词性物主代词mine。故选A。【4题详解】句意：我的名字在上面——ANNABROWN。card卡片；pen钢笔；name名字；book书。根据“ANNABROWN”可知此处指名字。故选C。【5题详解】句意：我也有一个黄色的橡皮。black黑色的；yellow黄色的；red红色的；white白色的。根据“Janecan’t...heryelloweraser.”可知Jane的橡皮也是黄色的。故选B。【6题详解】句意：让我帮你找它。help帮助；ask问；see看见；know知道。根据“Theystart(开始)tolookfor(寻找)theeraser...”可知Anna帮助Jane找橡皮。故选A。【7题详解】句意：他们开始在教室里找橡皮。family家人；picture图片；morning早晨；classroom教室。根据“It’sthefirstdayofschool.”可知对话发生在学校，所以应该在教室里。故选D。【8题详解】句意：谢谢你帮助我。doing做；helping帮助；looking看；asking询问。根据“Letmehelpyoufindit.”可知Jane感谢Anna的帮助。故选B。【9题详解】句意：不客气。fine好的；good好的；welcome欢迎；OK好的。根据“Thankyou”可知回答感谢用Youarewelcome。故选C。【10题详解】句意：两个女孩成为了朋友。girls女孩；pictures图片；dogs狗；cards卡片。根据“become(变成)goodfriends”可知此处指Anna和Jane两个女孩。故选A。六、阅读表达（10分）22、1.LiLei2.Themusicclub.3.Pla