高中英语人教版（2019）必修2课时分层作业9 -Comprehending

课时分层作业(九)[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解AComputertechnologyisstilldevelopingrapidly.Thecomputerofthefuturewillcontinuetoincreaseinvalueandperformancewhiledecreasingincost.Itwillbecomesmaller，butfasterandmorepowerful.Itispossibletomakesomeguessesaboutwhatthefutureofthecomputerwilllooklike，baseduponthetypesoftechnologiesthatarebeingdevelopednow.Alotofprogresshasalreadybeenmadeinsomeofthesenewtechnologies，butsomearestillintheirearlieststagesandmaynotbereadyforuseforyears.Twoofthemostinterestingareasofcomputingthatarecurrentlybeingdevelopedarequantumcomputing(量子计算)andnanotechnology(纳米技术)．Quantumcomputingisonepossibilityforthefutureofthecomputerthatcouldmakecomputersrunfarfasterthaneventhequickestcomputersdotoday.Quantumcomputerscouldbeabletodowhatmodernsupercomputersareunabletodobyusingtransistorsthatareabletotakeonmanystatesatthesametime.Nanotechnologycouldalsochangethefaceofcomputing，bycreatingcomputersthatcouldbeverypowerful，thoughtheyaretinyinsize.Thesecomputerscouldbeincorporated(并入)intoeverydayobjects，includingelectricalappliances(电器)，clothesandeventhehumanbody.Wewillbeabletousecomputersinnewandunimaginableways.Theywillbecomeapartofourlivesratherthansimplybeingaboxthatisusedonlyforspecificpurposes，suchaswork.Quantumcomputingandnanotechnologywillbeabletoplaynewroles，whichwillmakeuslivegreenerlives，aswellasenjoybetterhealthandhappierlives.【语篇解读】未来的计算机会采用量子计算和纳米技术，这样，它将会运行得更快、成本更低并且容量更大。1．Accordingtothetext，quantumcomputing．A．hasbeenputinusesofarB．canmakecomputersrunbythemselvesC．canreducethecostofcomputersD．willworkbyusingtransistorsD[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Quantumcomputerscouldbeabletodowhatmodernsupercomputersareunabletodobyusingtransistorsthatareabletotakeonmanystatesatthesametime.”可知，量子计算机采用晶体管来工作，故选D项。]2．Wecanlearnfromthetextthatnanotechnologywill．A．createmuchsmallercomputersB．beusedinelectricalappliancesandclothingC．changethestructureofcomputersD．makecomputersjustservespecificpurposesA[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Nanotechnologycouldalsochangethefaceofcomputing，bycreatingcomputersthatcouldbepowerful，thoughtheyaretinyinsize.”可知，纳米技术将会使未来的计算机变得更小，故选A项。]3．Thetextismainlyabout．A．whatnanotechnologyisB．whatquantumcomputingisC．whatthefutureofthecomputerisD．whatfuturecomputerscanbringusC[主旨大意题。第一段概括了文章的大意，即未来的计算机的发展，故选C项。]4．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage？(①＝Paragraph1，②＝Paragraph2，...⑤＝Paragraph5)A[篇章结构题。第一、二段概括了未来计算机的发展，第三、四段分别讲述了量子计算和纳米技术，最后一段为总结段，故A项为正确答案。]BDearJohn，MynameisAmberandIwanttosharemystorywithyoubecausewhatyou'vesharedaboutlifeandpositiveenergyhaschangedmylife.Thispastyearhasbeenoneofthehardestforme.IfeltIwasstuckinapositionthathadnothingtodowithwhatIwantedtodowithmylife.InJanuary，aftertwoyearsofbeingtogether，myboyfriendleftme.IreadyourblogeveryMondaymorningasIdrinkmycoffeeatwork，butitwasn'tuntilthisMarchthatItoldmyself“nomorenegativity(消极)”asyoutaughtreadersinyourblog.SincethenI'vegotintonewhabitsatworktokeepmyenergypositive.Whenpeoplewalkinthefrontdoor，I'mthefirstfacetheysee，soIsmilebigwhenIsay“goodmorning”tothem，especiallyonMondays.Insteadofwaitingforsomeonetoaskmeforhelp，Iofferitwithanopenmind.TheCEOnoticedmychangeandofferedmetheexecutiveassistantpositionthatIwanted.OneofthebiggestthingsI'vetakentoheartfromyourblogischangingmyperspective(看法)onmyjob.Yes，itwasnotanimportantposition，butwhenIwaspassionate(热情的)aboutit，Icouldmakemylifefulfilling.Allinall，Ihavetothankyousomehowforhavingthepassiontohelpothersbecauseittrulyisinspiringtome.Sothankyousomuch，John.Mylifehaschangedbecauseyourwordspointedmeintherightdirection.Takecare!Sincerely，Amber【语篇解读】Amber看到John的博客后，被他积极的态度感染，也决定过一种积极的生活。5．Amberwrotethelettermainlyto．A．introduceherselftoJohnB．talkaboutherbadyearC．askforsomeadviceD．expressherthanksD[作者意图题。通读全文可知，Amber主要是向John表达她的感激之情，感激他的博文改变了她的生活。]6．WecaninferfromthepassagethatAmber．A．didn'tlikeherboyfriendB．spentalotoftimeonlineC．wasn'tsatisfiedwithherjobD．receivedverygoodeducationC[推理判断题。根据第五段可知，作者以前不喜欢她的工作。]7．WhatisimpliedaboutJohnintheletter?A．Heisaveryfamouswriter.B．Heusedtoliveaverynegativelife.C．Hedoesn'tlikesharinghislifestories.D．Helikeshelpingothersthroughwritingpositiveblogs.D[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Itoldmyself‘nomorenegativity(消极)’asyoutaughtreadersinyourblog”和最后一段中的“havingthepassiontohelpothers”可推断出，John喜欢在博客中通过写积极向上的文章来帮助别人。]8．WhatdoesAmber'schangetellus?A．Practicemakesperfect.B．Badluckdoesn'texistlong.C．Apositiveattitudeisrewarding.D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C[推理判断题。拥有积极的态度后，Amber的生活发生了很大的改变，她也得到了自己想要的职位，她的这种改变告诉我们，拥有积极的态度会获得回报。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五Haveyoueverheardthephrase“inchwide，miledeep”withrespecttopickinganareaoffocusforyoureducation，work，website，business，etc？1Andyoushouldconcentrateonbecominghighlyskilledinoneparticularfield.Thenyou'llbeabletohaveaspaceinyourindustryandhopefullymakeagoodliving.Youcandothat.Itdoesworktoacertainextent.2Youdon'thavetousethe“inchwide，miledeep”approachifitbothersyoutodoso.3Andit'srightlyso.Therearesomebigconsequences(后果)toconsider.Idon'tusethisapproachformyworkbecauseIdon'tliketheconsequencesofstickingtooneniche(合适的位置)forsolong.4I'dalsofeelboredevenifIpickedsomethingIlove.Ilikevarietytoomuch.Thislifeisprecioustome.WhileIlovedoingdeepdives，Idon'twanttobefocusedonanyoneaspectoflifeorbusinessforsolongthatImissoutonexploringtheotheraspectsthatalsointerestme.Youcouldsaythatmynicheispersonalgrowth.Butthatisn'treallyanicheatallbecauseanythingfitsintothathugespace：productivity，relationship，work，health，lifestyle，values，socialskills，andmore.5Ipreferthemilewide，miledeepapproach.Itworkswell，too.Therearesomeconsequencestoaccept，butyoumayactuallylikethoseconsequences.A．Insistonthesamenarrowtopic.B．Manypeoplehavemixedfeelingsaboutit.C．Theideahereisthatyoushouldnarrowyourfocus.D．I'dbeboredwithinafewyearsnomatterwhatIpicked.E．Butthisarticleisaboutwhyyoumaynotwanttodothat.F．It'simportanttofocusonthelong­termrelationshipwithothers.G．NameanytopicyoucanthinkofandIcanlinkittopersonalgrowth.【语篇解读】“一寸宽，一里深”说的是你选择某一个领域，无论是教育、职场、网站还是生意，集中你的注意力，专注并精通一个特定的小领域。1．C[你听说过“一寸宽，一里深”这个说法吗？这一观点是你应该集中注意力，专注并精通一个特定的小领域。故正确答案为C。]2．E[根据下文的“Youdon'thavetousethe‘inchwide，miledeep’approach”和“Idon'tusethisapproach”可知，E项“不过这篇文章告诉你的是，你可能不想这么做”承接上下文，符合语境。]3．B[根据前面的“itbothersyoutodoso”和后面的“Andit'srightlyso”可知，如果不愿专注于一个小领域，你就不必用这个策略，许多人对这个策略感受很复杂，这也不奇怪。]4．D[根据后面的“I'dalsofeelboredevenifIpickedsomethingIlove”可知，我不喜欢长时间专注某一特定领域，坚持几年就会觉得无聊，即便是自己爱好的事情也会觉得无聊。]5．G[根据前面的“personalgrowth”和“productivity，relationship，work，health，lifestyle，values，socialskills，andmore”可知，G项“随口说一个你想得到的，我都可以将它和个人成长联系在一起”符合语境。]【易错分析】有些同学可能会误选A。A项的意思是“坚持同一个特定领域”，很显然与上文语境不相符。Ⅲ.语法填空Yesterday，IwenttothefoodmarketinJacksonSquare.Themarketonly1.(accept)cash，butafterIputtogethersomefood，IrealizedI2.(leave)mywalletathome.Whilefiguringoutthis3.(confuse)situationatthecashier，Iheardthemanbehindmesaid，“Letmepayforyou.”4.(hear)that，Iwasshocked.Ipolitelyrefusedanddecided5.(find)acashmachineandcomeback，butheinsisted.Itriedtogivehimmygiftcardthathadabout$20leftonit.6.，nomatterhowhardItried，hewouldn'ttakeit.Iwasreallymoved.Ithank