山西省太原市2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末检测模拟试题（含答案）

山西省太原市2024-2025学年八年级英语第二学期期末检测模拟试题一、单项选择()1．—Jenniferwastoonervousto________herselfclearlyinpublic.—Maybesheshouldbemoreconfident.A．express B．renew C．explain D．support()2．—Howlonghaveyou________yourcap?Itlookscool.—Abouttwoweeks.A．borrowed B．bought C．had D．lent()3．Jimmyhasbeen________forayear.His________hasmadehiswifegiveuphopeoflife.A．died,death B．dead,death C．died,dead D．dead,deads()4．MrSmithtakesawalkinthepark________hecanbreathefreshair.A．sothat B．unless C．although()5．—Mom,Ihaveastomachache.—Let’sgotothehospital.You________eatice-creaminwinter.A．wouldn’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t()6．Wetooktheship_______theplanetotravelthere.A．insteadof B．alongwith C．becauseof D．acrossfrom()7．—Lookatthephoto!Youaresimilar_________yourfather.—Idon’tthinkso.IthinkItake_________mymother.A．to;with B．with;after C．to;after()8．Thehotelwasfarfromthestation.Luckily,we________tocatchthetrain.A．remembered B．managed C．decided D．continued()9．________afire,weshouldstaycalmandleaveasquicklyaspossible.A．Becauseof B．Insteadof C．Incaseof()10．—MrGreenandMrsGreen________forthirtyyears.—Wow!Nowonderthey’vemadealotofgreatmemoriestogether.A．havebeenmarriedB．gotmarriedC．havegotmarriedD．willgetmarried二、完型填空Mr.Turnerisacarelessman.Heoften1somethingandhisfriendscallhim“MrForgetful”.Oneafternoonhegothomebutfound2wasn’tready.Hedidn’tfindhiswifeinthekitchen.Hethoughtshewentshoppingandbegantoreadanewspaperinthesittingroom.Suddenlyheheardhiswifecryinginthebedroom.Hewentinquicklyandfoundshewasillinbed.“Ohdear!”calledoutMrTurner.“What3toyou?”“I’vegotabadheadache,”saidthewoman.“GoandaskMr.Brownforhelp!”Mr.Brownistheirfriendandhe’sagood4too.Hestartedatonce.He5hiscarinfrontofMr.Brown’shouseand6thedoor.TheBrownswerehavingdinnerwiththeirfriendsandaskedhimto7somethingwiththem.Hedidn’teatanythingafterworkandwasjust8andsatdown.Theytalkedaboutafootballmatchandhewas9itandjoinedthematonce.NightfellandMr.Brown’sfriendssaidgoodbyetothem.“10isMrs.Turner?”askedMr.Brown.“Whydoesn’tshecomeherewithyou?”Nowthecarelessmanrememberedwhathewenttherefor.Hecalledout:“Ohdear!She’swaitingforyounow!”()1．A．makes B．does C．forgets D．keeps()2．A．rice B．lunch C．breakfast D．dinner()3．A．came B．happened C．got D．gave()4．A．nurse B．shopkeeper C．policeman D．doctor()5．A．mended B．sent C．stopped D．watched()6．A．knockedat B．made C．lookedat D．listenedto()7．A．sell B．buy C．see D．have()8．A．tired B．sorry C．hungry D．thirsty()9．A．afraidof B．interestedin C．worriedabout D．busywith()10．A．What B．When C．Where D．Who三、语法填空根据短文内容及所给提示，用所给单词的正确形式填空或在空白处填写一个正确的单词。Idon’treallycareifmy1(friend)arethesame2meordifferent.Myfavoritesayingsis,“Atruefriend3(reach)foryourhandandtouches4(you)heart.”MybestfriendCarolisreallykindandvery5(fun).Infact,she’s6(funny)thananyoneIknow.I7(break)myarmlastyearbutshe8(make)melaughandfeelbetter.Wecantalkabout9shareeverything.Iknowshe10(care)aboutmebecauseshe’salwaystheretolisten.四、阅读理解AMyolderbrotherandIwenttogrowtreeslastsummer.Theworksoundedinteresting.Wewerebothyoung.Andwethought,“It’ssoeasytoplantlittletrees.Itwouldbegreattobeinthesunandgetsomefreshair.”Littledidweknow…Whenwearrivedforourfirstdayofwork,amanlookedatusandsaid,“Didyouboysreadtheinstructions(说明)yougotabouthowtodress?”Wedidn’treallyhavetimetoreadtheinstructionscarefully.“Wellboys,you’rewearingT-shirtsandshorts.Doyouknowwholovesthem?”heasked.“Notreally,”weanswered.“Mosquitoes(蚊子)！”Helaughedashewalkedaway.Welookedaroundandsawthattheotherworkerswerewearinglongshirts(衬衫)andhats.Later,themancameoverandgaveussomeshirtsandhats.Butwestilldidn’thavetrouserstocover(覆盖)ourlegs.Itwastheworstdayofmylife.Whenwegothomethatnight,mylegswerecoveredinbigredbites(叮伤).Mybrother’slegswere,too.Now,whenIhearthesoundofamosquito,Iwillthinkthat▲day.Itgavemeagreatlesson(教训)—alwaysreadtheinstructions!()1．Whatdidtheboysthinkofthejobatfirst?A．Easyandfun. B．Hardandtiring.C．Easybutboring. D．Tiringbutfun.()2．Whatweretherightclothestowear?A．Shirtsandshorts. B．Shirtsandtrousers.C．T-shirtsandshorts. D．T-shirtsandtrousers.()3．Thebestwordfor“________”inthelastparagraphis“________”.A．busy B．rainy C．exciting D．terrible()4．Whogavethemshirtsandhats?A．Theworkers. B．Theman. C．Thebrother. D．Nobody.()5．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Abiglesson B．AgreatsummerjobC．Bestclothesforboys D．DangerousmosquitoesBDoyouknowhowtomakefriendswithagroupofpeople?Letmetellyouthestepsandmaybeit’shelpfulforyou.First,youneedtoknowwhatkindofgrouptheyare.Ifpeopleofthegroupareshy,neveraskthem“Whydon’tyoutalk?”“Whyareyouquiet?”or“Whydoyoulookshy?”Theydon’tlikesuchquestions.Next,rememberthateachgroupisdifferent.Theymayusedifferentwords,likedifferentthingsorhavedifferentwaysof“hangingout’’.Then,theimportantthingisthatyoushouldtrytobeoutgoing.Ifyouareoutgoing,youwouldbecomeverypopular.Remember,nobodywantstomakefriendswithashyperson.Finally,findarighttopictotalkaboutwiththegroup.Forexample,youcantalkwiththemabouttheweather,thenews,theirhobbiesortheirschoollife.()1．Whatquestioncanyouaskwhenyouwanttotalkwithashyperson?A．Whydon’tyoutalk? B．Whyareyouquiet?C．Whydoyoulookshy? D．It’saniceday,isn’tit?()2．Whattopiccan’tyoutalkwiththegroup?A．Theweather. B．Thenews. C．Theirhobbies. D．Theirages.()3．Howcanyoubecomepopular?A．Beoutgoing. B．Beshy. C．Bedifferent. D．Bequiet.()4．Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingthingsinthispassage?a.Knowthateachgroupisdifferent.b.Trytobeanoutgoingperson.c.Findarighttopictotalkaboutwiththegroup.d.Knowwhatkindofgrouptheyare.A．a-b-c-d B．d-a-b-c C．a-d-b-c D．d-b-a-c()5．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．FindingDifferencesBetweentheTwoGroupsB．GoodTopicstoMakeConversationC．HowtoMakeFriendswithaGroupofPeopleD．MakingFriendswithParentsC请为每一个人选出一条合适的建议，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。1Katehassomeproblemswithherheart.Shethinksdoingsportsisbadforher.Andherfathertellshertorest.2Tonyisfat.Hecan’tplayfastgamessuchasbasketball.Whenhedoessports,it’shardforhimtobreathe.3Jennyistoobusytodoanysports.Sheworksalldayinheroffice.Sheistiredafterwork,soshedoesn’twanttodosports.4Aliceisweakandshealwaysgetsilleasily.Shethinksthatdoingsportsisuseless,soshepreferstohavearest.5Asalazystudent,Johnalwaysgoesoutbybusorcar.Hedoesn’tlikedoingsports.A．Doyouwanttobecomeslim?Doingsportscanhelpyouloseweight.Butifyouhavedifficultybreathing,trytorunorswimslowly.B．First,youmustgotoseeadoctorandaskforadvice.Exerciseslowlyatfirstanddosportseveryday.Yourheartwillbecomestrongerinthisway.C．Doingsportsisgoodforyou.Itcanhelpyoukeephealthy.Youshoulddosomesportseverydayinsteadofhavingarestforalongtime,suchasrunning,swimmingandplayingvolleyball.D．Whynottryyourbesttotakemoreexercise?Youcandosportsindifferentkindsofclubs.E．Youhavetodosomeexercise,especiallyifyouworkinanofficeforlonghours.Findaplacenearyourofficeoryourhometodosports.F．Don’tbelazy.Doingsportsisimportantforyou.Youcangotoschoolbybikeoronfootifyourschoolisnotfaraway.G．Playingbasketballisgoodforyou.Youcanplaybasketballwithyourfriendsinyourfreetime.五、完成句子(每空一词)1．他们之所以兴奋，是因为这部电影太精彩了。Theybecausethemoviewasquitewonderful.2．不要放弃我们的梦想。Don’tourdreams.3．这本书教会了我要坚持。Thisbookhastokeepdoing.4．在他回来的路上，鲨鱼吃掉了鱼，只留下骨头。Onhiswayback,sharkseatthefish,butbones.5．他终于成功了，但他不能把鱼拖上船。Hefinally,buthecan’tthefishontohisboat.六、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:LiWei,Icalledyouat8:00lastnightbutnobodyanswered.1?B:Oh,Iwaswatchingamovieatthecinemawithmyparentsatthattime.SoIdidn’thearyou.A:Cinema?2?B:Coco.A:3?B:Itissowonderful,especiallythemusic.A:Yes,Iagreewithyou.IsawthatmovielastSunday.B:4?A:Well,IcalledyoubecauseIwantedtoborrowyourEnglishdictionary.Isithere?B:Yes.5.A:Thanks.B:You’rewelcome.七、阅读表达根据短文内容，按要求完成下列各题。Doyouknowthereisaspecial(特别的)job?Theworkerisnotamanbutadog.They’reakindofdog.Theyareliketheeyesofblind(盲的)people.Sowecallthem“seeingeyedogs”.Thesedogsusuallyneedtolearnfortwoorthreeyears.Andthentheylivewithblindpeople.Theirjobistohelpblindpeoplewalkaround(四处走).Theyknowhowtocrossthestreet.Theycanalsoavoid(避免)dangers,likecarsandbikesinthestreet.Sometimesyoucanseethesedogswithblindpeople.Justlikeotherdogs,seeingeyedogsareverycute.Buttheyarenotonlypets.Theyworkhard.Theycandoalotofthingsforblindpeople.Theyareblindpeople’sgoodfriends.1、2完成句子；3简略回答问题4找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中划线句子译成汉语。1．Seeingeyedogsneedtostudyfor.2．Seeingeyedogscandoforblindpeople.3．Whydopeoplecallthedogs“seeingeyedogs”?.4．.5．.八、书面表达健康是生活的基石，尤其是青少年的健康，更加受到家庭、学校乃至全社会的关注。假如你是你们学校的健康达人，应校英语俱乐部的邀请，你将给全校同学作一个主题为“TheImportanceandSecretofKeepingHealthy”的报告。请参考下面的提示完成报告。要求：1.100词左右，短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.所给提示仅供参考，可适当发挥。提示：abalanceddiet；enoughexercise；behappyDearfriends,It’sagreathonortospeakhere.Mytopicis“TheImportanceandSecretofKeepingHealthy”.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案一、单项选择1-5ACBAC6-10A