期末Unit2SectionA知识点复习课件人教版英语八年级下册

Unit2A知识点期末分单元复习分发食物在食品救济站看望生病的孩子让他们振奋起来清洁公园其他你能帮助人们的办法阻止饥饿在一个课外学习活动做志愿者1b____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________giveoutfoodatthefoodbankvisitsickkidscheerthemup

cleanupthepark

otherwaysyoucanhelppeoplestophunger

homelesspeople

volunteerinanafter-schoolprogram1.____________打扫干净我们每周五中午打扫宿舍。We___________ourdormseveryFridaynoon.请把它打扫干净。Please_____________________.2.

______________分发，散发MissChen叫我发试卷。MissChen__________________thepapers.请将这些食物发放给穷人。Please___________thefood___thepoorpeople.分发它们______________________3.______________振奋起来，变得高兴那个女孩一看到她妈妈就高兴起来了。Thegirl______________________shesawhermother.______________使某人振奋起来，使某人变得高兴我能做什么让他振奋起来呢？WhatshallIdoto_______________?cleanupcleanupcleanitupgiveoutaskedmetogiveoutgiveouttogivethem

outcheerupcheersbupcheeredupassoonascheerhimup6.___________(n.)饥饿

___________

(adj.)饥饿的Therewere__________peopleeverywhereonthestreet.Thousandsofpeoplediedof

_________everyday.7.volunteer(n.)_________他作为一名志愿者去了汶川。HewenttoWenchuan_________________.(v.)volunteertodosth_____________________他自愿帮助那个老人。He__________________theoldman.hungerhungryhungryhunger志愿者asavolunteer志愿做某事volunteerstohelp1.________________想出，提出（主意、计划、回答等）想出一个主意/想出一个计划/想出一个建议_______________________________________我希望你能想出一个更好的主意。Ihopeyoucan______________________________.科学家们正在尽最大的努力想出一个解决这个问题的方法。Scientistsaretryingtheirbest_________________________tosolvetheproblem.2.twoweeksfromnow_______________3.________(n.)标志；信号

a“Nosmoking”sign____________4.callsbup=callsb_____________我待会儿给你打电话。Iwill___________later.2a&2bcomeupwithcomeupwithanidea/comeupwithaplan/comeupwithasuggestioncomeupwithabetterideatocomeupwithaway距离现在两周；两周后sign一个无烟标志牌给某人打电话callyouup5._____________推迟putoffsth_______________我希望我们老师把这次考试推迟到下个星期。Ihopeourteacherwill___________________________nextweek.putoffdoingsth_______________推迟制定计划____________________我们的时间快用完了。你不能推迟做决定了。Ourtimeisrunningout.Youcan’t_______________________.推迟它_______________/推迟它们_________________【复习】put的常见短语putaway______________putup______putdown______________puton______putoff推迟某事putofftheexamuntil推迟做某事putoffmakingtheplanputoffmakingthedecisionputitoffputthemoff收起来，放好举起；张贴；搭建记下；放下穿上；表演6.putupIhelpedtheteachertoputupthepictureonthewall._______Theboyputuphishandandaskedtoleavetheclassroom._______It’snecessarytolearnhowtoputupatentwhengoingcamping.______7.notice(n.)___________makesomenotices________________(v.)注意到

noticesbdoingsth_______________他注意到一个女人坐在他对面。He________awoman________________________.

8.handout=giveout____________去年除夕夜，志愿者们给无家可归的人分发了热乎的饭菜。LastNewYear'sEve,_____________________________________warmmealstohomelesspeople.把它们分发出去_________________张贴，粘贴举起搭建，建造通知，告示制作一些通知，发布一些通告注意到某人正在做某事noticedsittingacrossfromhim分发volunteersgaveout/handedouthandthemout/givethemout制定计划在一个“老人之家”工作叫某人做某事在某方面帮忙例如像给老年人读报这样的事情和他们聊天给某人讲故事给我讲关于过去的故事过去事情是什么样子的听起来有趣倾听他们说话照顾他们makeplans/makeaplanworkinanoldpeople’shomeasksbtodosthhelpoutwithsththingslikereadingthenewspapertotheoldpeopletalktothem/talkwiththemtellsbstories/tellsbastorytoldmestoriesaboutthepasthowthingsusedtobesoundinterestinglistentothemcareforthem/lookafterthem2d1.help(sb)outwithsth_____________________让我们一起帮助他解决这些问题。Let’s_________________________theseproblemstogether.2.like(prep.)________CartooncharacterslikeMickeyMouseandSnoopyarepopular.Helikesdoingsports,likerunningandswimming.3.past(n.)Let’sforgetthepastandlookforward(向前看).____________Thebeachwascleaninthepast.____________(prep.)It’stenpastnine.__________walkpastthebusstop___________(adj.)inthepast30years____________在某方面帮助某人摆脱困境helphimoutwith像；比如，例如过去，往昔在过去，在以前（钟点）过了...分经过过去的4.usedtodo______________我爸爸过去总是给我买衣服。Mydad_______________clothes_____me.usedtobe_______________他曾经是一个医生。He_______________adoctor.【特别注意】usedtodo/be的疑问句和否定句的形式Didheusetogotothelibraryeveryweek?他过去每周都去图书馆吗？Ididn'tusetolikefish,butnowIdo.我过去不爱吃鱼，但现在喜欢了。他曾经是个医生吗？_____he_____________adoctor?Yes,he_____./No,he______.我过去不留长发。I__________________longhair.过去常常做某事，曾经做某事usedtobuyfor过去是...，曾经是...usedtobeDid

use

tobediddidn’tdidn’t

usetohave【特别注意2】辨析usedtodo和beusedtodoingsthusedtodosth_______________beusedtodoingsth______________①我父亲过去经常抽很多烟，但他去年戒烟了。Myfather_________________(smoke)alot,buthegaveupsmokinglastyear.②她习惯晚饭后散步来保持健康。She_______________________(take)awalkafterdinnertokeepfit.③Mybrother______stayuplate,butnowhe______goingtobedearly.A.usedto;isusedtoB.isusedto;usedtoC.usedto;usedtoD.isusedto;isusedto过去常常做某事习惯做某事usedtosmokeisusedtotaking√5.__________=__________=________________照顾他不知道怎么照顾自己。Hedoesn’tknowhowto_____________________.6.________(adj.)孤独的；寂寞的（指情感上的孤独)感觉孤独______________这个五岁的孩子常常感到孤独。Thisfive-year-oldkidoften_____________.【辨析】alone和lonelyaloneadj.单独的；独自的I’malone.强调客观情况，数量为一adv.单独；独自Ilivealone.lonelyadj.孤独的，寂寞的feellonelyalonelygirl强调主观感情，心灵上的孤独，具有伤感色彩Theoldmanlives________,butheneverfeels________.Thoughthelittlegirlis_______athome,sheisn’t_______withsomanyinterestingthingstodo.careforlookaftertakecareofcarefor/lookafter/takecareofhimselflonelyfeellonelyfeelslonelyalonelonelylonelyalone放弃某事/放弃做某事数小时帮助别人在一家动物医院做志愿者获得未来的梦想职业艰辛的工作照顾动物帮助某人做某事学习更多关于如何照顾动物获得如此强烈的满足感他们主人脸上愉快的表情giveupsth/giveupdoingsthseveralhourshelpothersvolunteeratananimalhospitalgetafuturedreamjobhardworkcareforanimalshelpsb(to)dosthlearnmoreabouthowtocareforanimalsgetsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionthelookofjoyontheirowners’faces3a书籍爱好者自主阅读在...岁的时候决定做某事参加...的选拔一个志愿者课后阅读项目每周一次学会阅读进行一场不同的旅行梦想成真在这里做志愿者工作对我来说就像梦想成真。做我所爱的事情同时abookloverreadbyoneselfattheageof...decidetodosthtryoutforsthavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogramonceaweeklearntoreadgoonadifferentjourneyadreamcometrueVolunteeringhereisadreamcometrueforme.dowhatIlovetodoatthesametime1.giveupgiveupsth______________我永远不会放弃我的梦想。Iwillnever____________________.吸烟对身体有害。你必须戒掉它。Smokingisbadforhealth.Youhaveto_____________.giveupdoingsth______________放弃尝试________________我放弃玩电子游戏，以便更专注于学习。I____________________videogamestofocusmoreonmystudies.【复习】give的短语

giveaway

_______giveawaymoneytokids______________givesbacall__________

givesbsth=givesthtosb___________giveupsmoking

___________放弃某物giveupmydreamgiveitup放弃做某物giveuptryinggiveupplaying赠送

把钱捐给孩子

给…打电话给某人某物戒烟

2.several数小时____________我拜访过他几次。I_______him___________.SeveralofusareinterestedinEnglish._________________________3.It’shardwork._________He’shard-working._________Heworkshard._________4.suchastrongfeeling如此好的一个主意____________________如此美好的下午____________________some+[C]复/[U]several+[C]复severalhoursvisitedseveraltimes我们中的几个人对英语感兴趣。艰苦的工作勤奋的，刻苦的刻苦地工作suchawonderfulafternoonsuchagoodidea5.strong(adj.)①__________（观点，信念或感情）Peoplehavestrongfeelingsaboutthismatter.②__________Jimisstrongenoughtomovetherock.③__________Itoftenrainshardwithstrongwindsinsummer.④__________Thisstrongwoodenboxcanholdalotofbookswithoutbreaking.6.

feeling(n.)①感觉；感触（表示内心或感官的感觉、感触）__________________________

满足感

②

感情；情感（通常用复数形式）Youhurtmyfeelings.___________________强烈的强壮的强的；强劲的坚固的，结实的afeelingofsatisfaction你伤害了我的感情。7.

satisfaction(n.)解出数学题能给我满足感。_________________mathproblemsgivesme_________________________.完成志愿者工作给了我满足感。Completingthevolunteerwork___________________________________.8.thelookofjoy____________9.joy(n.)_________Hejumpedwithjoywhenheheardthenews.__________________生活总是充满欢乐。Life______________________.10.abooklover_______________11.owner(n.)_________________...的主人我们遇到了这家餐厅的老板。Wemet________________________.Workingout

afeelingofsatisfactiongivesmeafeelingofsatisfaction快乐的表情，神情高兴，愉快当他听到这个消息时，他高兴得跳了起来。isalwaysfullofjoy一个爱读书的人；一个书迷theownerof...theownerofthisrestaurant12.______________参与选拔为何不参与篮球队的选拔呢？Whynot____________thebasketballteam?【复习】try的短语尝试做__________试一试__________尽力做某事____________尽某人最大的努力去做_________________13._____________(n.)（尤指长途）旅行；行程makeajourney

旅行

goonajourney

=

makealongjourney

作长途旅行Haveasafejourney.___________________tryoutfor...tryoutfortrytodosthtryone’sbesttodosthtrydoingsthhaveatryjourney一路平安后接todo的动词wanttodosthwouldlike

todosthhopetodosthwishtodosthplantodosthdecidetodosthexpecttodosthlearntodosthagreetodosthrefusetodosthseemtodosthpromisetodosthchoosetodosth_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________后接sbtodo的动词【todo的否定形式是nottodo】wantsbtodosthwouldlike

sbtodosthexpectsbtodosthasksbtodosthtellsbtodosthordersbtodosthteachsbtodosthpromise

sbtodosthinvitesbtodosthhelpsbtodosthallowsbtodosth_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________想要做某事想要做某事希望做某事希望做某事计划做某事决定做某事期待做某事学会做某事同意做某事拒绝做某事似乎做某事承诺做某事选择做某事想要某人做某事想要某人做某事期望某人做某事要求某人做某事告诉某人做某事命令某人做某事教某人做某事向某人承诺做某事邀请某人做某事帮助某人做某事允许某人做某事GrammarFocus疑问词+todo1.他没有告诉我接下来要做什么。Hedidn’ttellme_______________next.2.MsChen给我们一些关于如何学习英语的建议。MsChengaveussomeadviceon__________________________.3.Idon’tknowwhichtochoose._________________________4.Wheretogoisaquestion._________________________whattodohowtolearnEnglish我不知道应该选择哪个。去哪里是个问题。他必须做点什么来拯救自己的性命。Hehadtodosomething____________.他停下来休息。Hestopped____________.我每天吃一个苹果来保持健康。Ieatanappleaday_______________.表目的，“以便于...，为了...”todo作状语todo作状语表结果Theboxistooheavytocarry._______________________Heisstrongenoughtomovethebox.______________________todo作后置定语agoodplacetotakeavacation_______________thefirstChinesetogointospace__________________Ihavealotofhomeworktodotoday.____________________________“....的”tosavehisownlifetohavearesttokeephealthy这个箱子太重了，搬不动。他足够强壮能搬得动这个箱子。一个可以度假的好地方第一个进入太空的中国人我今天有很多要写的作业。todo用于固定结构It’s+adj.+forsb+todosthIttakessb+sometime+todosththink/find/makeit+adj.+forsb+todosthIt’simportantforyoutolearnEnglish.It’skindofyoutohelpme.Ittookmethreedaystofinishit.Hefounditimpossibletofinishthework.It’s+adj.(人物品格)+ofsb+todosth不带to的不定式感官动词：see/hear/noticesbdosth

表示完整的过程或经常发生使役动词：make/let/havesbdosth我经常看到他在教室读书。Ioftenseehimreadintheclassroom.老板让他的工人一天工作13个小时。Thebossmakeshisworkerswork13hoursaday.1._______isdifficulttoworkoutthemathproblem.A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.Its2.Wedecided_______attheendofthismonth.A.nottostartoutB.leaveC.travelD.going3.Theyhavenopaper_______.A.towriteB.towriteonC.towritewithD.write4.Theteachertoldus_______inbed.A.don’treadB.notreadC.didn’treadD.nottoread5.Theoldmanwas_______angry______sayaword.A.so,thatB.as,asC.too,toD.very,to6.Why_____hometomorrow?A.notgoingB.notgoC.nottogoD.didn’tgoCABDCB7.Thedoctordidwhathecould_____thegirl.A.saveB.savingC.savedD.tosave8.Wedon’tknow______inthenext.Let’sgoandaskhim.A.whattodoB.todowhatC.whethertodoD.todowhether9.It’scoldoutside.Youhadbetter_____yourcoat.A.toputonB.puttingonC.putsonD.puton10.TheTVistooloud.Willyouplease_______?A.turnitdownB.turndownitC.toturnitdownD.toturndownitDADA担心某事，为某事而担忧赚很多的钱在他们的空闲时间考虑取乐，为了好玩很少人，几乎没有人没我们那么幸运，不如我们那么幸运志愿奉献我们的时间去帮助别人度过我们的空闲时间看望医院生病的孩子为无家可归的人筹钱几个月到一年搬到另一个地方非洲的其中一个国家beworriedabout...=worryabout...agoodwaytospendourfreetimeintheirfreetimethinkaboutforfunfewpeoplelessluckythanusvolunteerourtimetohelpothersspendourfreetimevisitsickchildreninthehospital

raisemoneyforhomelesspeopleafewmonthtoayearmovetoanotherplaceoneofthecountriesinAfrica4b1.为找到好工作而担忧beworriedaboutgettinggoodjobs2.看望医院生病的孩子或为无家可归的人筹钱visitsickchildr