安徽省安庆市桐城市第二中学2025届英语八下期中质量跟踪监视试题含答案

安徽省安庆市桐城市第二中学2025届英语八下期中质量跟踪监视试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、Ifyouwanttoenjoythesightsinthepicture,whichcountrywillyouvisit?A.China B.TheUK C.Italy D.Denmark2、Theoldmanlooksveryunhappy,becausehelives,andhefeelsvery.A.alone;alone B.lonely;lonely C.alone;lonely D.lonely;alone3、She________herhometownsinceshewas18yearsold.Shetoldmeshewouldreturnsoon.A.hasleft B.hasbeenawayfrom C.left D.wentaway4、—Whatwereyourparentsdoingatthetimeofstormlastnight?—Myfatherwasreadinganewspaperwhilemymother________dinner.A.iscooking B.cooks C.wascooking D.willcook5、—Ithinkteachersshouldbe________theirstudents.—Iagreewithyou.A.proudof B.strictwith C.fullof6、Jackwasplayingwithacat________hismotherwascookinginthekitchen.A.so B.while C.but7、—________didyourparentsgetmarried?—They________for15years.Theysupporteachotherallthetime.A.When;havemarriedB.Howlong;havebeenmarriedC.When;havebeenmarriedD.Howlong;havegotmarried8、Inaddition,wecanforgetaboutourproblemsbyreadingthesetypesofstories.A.Besides B.Beside C.Inconclusion D.Aboveall9、Afterschool,somechildrenareplayinggamesand________aretalkinghappily.A.other B.another C.theothers D.others10、Heisnotused_______outbeforebreakfast.A.goes B.goingC.togo D.togoing二、补全对话（10分）11、根据对话内容。从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。A:Dennis!____1____B:I’mdoingnothing.ButIhavejustwatchedavideoontheInternet.A:____2____B:Itisgreat.AndIhavelearnedalotfromit.A:Whatisthevideoabout?B:____3____A:Mars?Iamveryinterestedinit.IsthereanylifeonMars?B:Idon’tthinkso.A:____4____B:Yeah.Theyhave.A:____5____B:Severalmonths.A:Itisreallyalongbutexcitingjourney.A.ItisaboutMars.B.Whatdoyouthinkofthevideo?C.Howlonghasittakentogetthere?D.Whatareyouupto?E.Howwasyourweekend?F.HavethescientistssentaspaceshiptoMars?三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Oneday,alittleboyaskedhisfather“Whatdoestheword‘great’mean?___1___dopeoplebecomegreat?”Thefatheraskedhisson___2___twoplantsandthentoplantoneinsidethehouse,and___3___outsidethehouse.Theboydidashisfathersaid.Thefatheraskedhisson,“Whichonedoyouthinkwillbesaferandbigger?”Theboyreplied,“___4___plantinsidethehousewillgrowsaferandbigger,whiletheplantoutsidethehouseisnotsafeatall___5___noonewillbetheretolookafterit.Asdayswenton,itmay___6___byanimals.”Thefathersmiledandsaid,“Let’swait___7___.Wewillknowtheanswer___8___thequestion.”Thentheboy___9___forstudy.Afterfouryears,hecamebackandsaidtohisfather,“Look,____10____badhappenstotheplantinsidethehouse.”Whentheboywentoutside,hewassurprisedtoseeabigtreeandcouldn’tbelieve____11____eyes.Hecouldn’tunderstandhowtheplantoutsidewasabletogrow____12____thantheplantinsidethehouse.“Theplantoutsidethehousefacedfourseasons____13____metmanydifficulties!”Thefatherexplained,“Theplantinsidedidn’tfaceweatherchangesanddidn’tgetpropersunlight,____14____.”Hereisthekeyabout____15____great:Tobecomeagreatperson,onemustexperiencedmanydifficultiesandovercomethem.Afterthat,heisabletobecomegreat.1.A.How B.Which C.What D.Where2.A.bring B.brings C.tobring D.bringing3.A.other B.others C.another D.theother4.A.A B.An C.The D./5.A.because B.unless C.until D.although6.A.eat B.ate C.waseaten D.beeaten7.A.patient B.patience C.patients D.patiently8.A.in B.to C.with D.at9.A.leave B.leaves C.left D.hasleft10.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything11.A.he B.him C.his D.himself12.A.big B.bigger C.morebigger D.biggest13.A.and B.or C.but D.so14.A.neither B.also C.too D.either15.A.be B.being C.is D.been四、完形填空（10分）13、Attheageoffour,ourkidsbegantohelpuswiththehousework.Theyhelped____1____theirpetsandcleanthehouse.NowTatecanmakeherbed,____2____herclothesandset(布置)thetable.Lastweek,sheevenhelpedme____3____.Wewerehappybecauseitwasdelicious.Ilikegettingkidstostartearlyforafew____4____.First,itisfunforkidstohelp.Kidsliketowork____5____thesamethingsastheirparentsdo.Theywanttostaywiththeirparentsbuttodothingsbythemselves.It’sagoodtimeto____6____themtohelpyouwhenyouarebusy.Second,it’snevertoo____7____forthemtolearnsomethings.____8____,havingkidsdochoresisnotrobbing(剥夺)theirplayingtime.____9____make(s)themknowthejoyofworking.____10____,itdoeshelp.IfeelthatTatelikesdoingchoresandshehelpsmealot.1.A.takecareof B.lookat C.getback2.A.buy B.fold C.sell3.A.dochores B.dothedishes C.makedinner4.A.words B.reasons C.ways5.A.for B.from C.on6.A.borrow B.make C.invite7.A.early B.popular C.important8.A.But B.Although C.However9.A.It B.They C.She10.A.Slowly B.Hardly C.Finally五、阅读理解（30分）14、Everyoneknowsthattobeconfident(自信)isveryimportantnow.Herearesomewaysforyouonhowtobecomeconfident.LookConfident!Maybethisistheeasiesttodo.Whenyou’rewearingcomfortableclothesandlookgoodinthem,thenhalfofyourjobisdone.Startingyourdaybylookingatyourselfinthemirror(镜子)andfeelinghappyhelpalotinbecomingconfident.TalkConfidently!Ifyouarealwayssoft-spoken,thenpeoplewillthinkofyouassomesoftperson,withoutpower(力量).Youneedtohaveacorrectspeed,sothatyourspeechisclearandfullofconfidence.Talkingtoofastmaymakeitseemsthatyouarenervous.StandConfidently!Agoodmanner(举止)helpsalot.Ifyoulookaround,thisisreallycommon,asyouwillseeothersuccessfulpeoplewalkingandstandinginaconfidentmanner.FeelConfident!Peoplekeeponwonderinghowtobeconfident,buttheydon’tthinkthatitismuchaboutone’smentalstate(精神状态)．Rememberwhenever(无论何时)youaregoingtomakeanimportantconversation,alwayskeepinagoodmentalstateandtheconversationwillbesuccessful.1.Howcanyoumakeyourselflookconfident?A.Findagoodjob. B.Buyaclearmirror.C.Wearcomfortableclothesandlookgoodin. D.Dotheeasiestthings.2.Theunderlinedword“soft”inthispassagemeans________inChinese.A.强硬的 B.软弱的 C.笨的 D.和善的3.Thesuccessfulpeoplewalkandstand________.A.atacorrectspeed B.inaconfidentmannerC.incomfortableclothes D.inagoodmentalstale4.Ifyoumakeanimportantconversation,youshould________A.wearcomfortableclothes B.speakquicklyC.keepinagoodmentalstate D.lookatyourselfinthemirror5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Keepingagoodmoodhelpsyoubecomeconfident.B.Ifyouaresoft-spoken,youareasoftperson.C.Fewpeoplethinkmentalstateisalsoimportanttobeconfident.D.Therearefoursuggestionsteachingpeopletobeconfidentinthepassage.15、Teenagersafety(安全)isbecomingaseriousproblemthesedays.Accordingtoasurvey,allkindsofaccidentshappentoteenagersinChinaeveryyear.The12-year-oldSunXiaowasridinghomewhenamansuddenlyjumpedoutfromtheroadside,stoppedhimandrodeSunXiao’sbikeaway.SunXiaowasreallyscared,buthedidn’trunaftertherobber(盗匪).Instead,hecalledthepolicequickly.

“Safetyisthemostimportant,”SunXiaosaid.Herememberedwhathisteachertoldhiminhisfirstaidclass.“Itisnotsafetorunafteramanwhoismuchstrongerthanyou.”SunXiaoisajuniorschoolstudent.HisschoolisoneofthefirsttohavefirstaideducationinChina.Junior1studentsattheschoolmusttaketheclassonceaweek.Thefirstaidclassesaretoteachstudentsskillssothattheycansavethemselvesinthedangeroussituation.Studentsathisschooloftenlearnbyrole-playinginfirstaidclasses.“Iactedasastrangerknocking(敲)atthedoor.Aclassmatestoodinsidethedoorandaskedseveralquestionsbeforelettingmein.Thenwechangedrolesanddiditagain,”LiuLeisaid.“Welearnedalotwhilehavingfunatrole-playing.”“Theteachertoldusthatweshouldtrynottogooutalone.Ifsomeonetriestodobadthingstous,wemayhittheireyesornoses.Thenweshouldquicklyrunintoacrowdedplace,”saidZhouLan,a13-year-oldboy.1.Whatdoesthetexttalkabout?A.TeenagerSport. B.TeenagerSafety.C.TeenagerGrade. D.TeenagerSleep.2.Whatdoes“firstaid”probablymeaninChinese?A.保健 B.业余 C.急救 D.娱乐3.Whydidn’tSunXiaorunaftertherobber?A.Becausehewastootiredtorun. B.Becausehefoundsomeonetohelp.C.Becausetherobberrantoofast. D.Becausehethoughtitwasnotsafe.4.Studentshavethefirstaidclassesinorderto________.A.developtheactingskills B.runaftertherobbersC.havesomethingforfun D.beawayfromdanger5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Junior1studentsatSunXiao’sschooltakethefirstaidclassonceaweek.B.ManystudentsatSunXiao’sschoolhavefuninfirstaidclasses.C.SunXiao’sschoolistheonlyonetohavefirstaideducationinChina.D.Weshouldquicklyrunintoacrowdedplaceif

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person.16、WaitingforRabbitsbyaStumpOver2,000yearsagointheancientstateofSong,therewasahardworkingfarmerwhoworkedfrommorninguntilnight.Everydayhewasoutworkinginthefieldbeforeanyofhisneighbors,andhedidn’tquituntilaftereveryoneelsewenthome.Inagoodyear,hegrewthebestcrops(庄稼)inhisvillageandeveryoneenviedhim.Butinayearwhentheywerehitwithdroughtorflood,theharvestwouldnotbeenoughtogetthroughthewinterandhisfamilysufferedlikeeveryoneelse.Hewishedtherewasabetterwaytomakesuretherewouldbeenoughfoodonthetableforhisfamily,buthecouldn’tthinkofanybrightideas,sohejustkeptonworkinghard.Thenonedayamiracle(奇迹、神奇的事)occurred.Thefarmerwasworkinghisfieldinthehotsunwhenheheardaloudshoutnotfaraway.Hesawacoupleofhuntersrunningandyelling.Thenextthinghesawwasafrightenedrabbitrunningforitslife.Afewsecondslater,hesawtherabbitdashintoastump.Thepoorcreaturebrokeitsneck,criedforafewseconds,thendied.Whenthefarmergotoverhisshock,ahappythoughtcametohim:“Wow!Igotthisrabbitjustbystandingherenearthestump.Therabbitwillbearealtreatformyfamily,andIcanevenselltherabbitfurforabitofcash.IfIcancatchonerabbiteachdaythisway,I’llberichandIwon’thavetoworkinthehotsunanymore!”Fromthatdayon,thefarmerdidn’tworkinthefieldanymoreandsatunderatreenearthestumpwaitingforanotherrabbittoappear.Hewaitedandwaited,untilhisfieldwascoveredwithweeds.Asfarasweknow,norabbiteverdasheditselfagainstthatstumpagain.Whenwordgotaround,thefarmerbecamealaughingstockthroughoutthestateofSong.InChineseculture,thephrase“waitingforrabbitsbyastump”hasbecomeacolorfulwaytoexpresstheideathatweshouldn’texpectthesamemiracletohappentwice.Justbecausewehadastrokeofluck,wewouldbetoostupidtositaroundandwaitforittorepeatitself.Moreover,onlyagood-for-nothingwouldexpecttogetsomethingwithoutworking!1.Theunderlinedword“stump”inthetitlewouldbeapartofa________.A.garden B.stone C.grass D.tree2.WhatmaybetheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“envied”inParagraph1?A.鄙视 B.妒忌 C.喜欢 D.讨厌3.AccordingtotheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4,thepeopleinthestateofSongwould________thefarmer.A.learnfrom B.getintouchwith C.laughat D.fightagainst4.Theunderlinedword“good-for-nothing”inthelastparagraphmaymeanakindofpeoplewhoare________.A.lazy B.clever C.lucky D.hard-working5.Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?A.Youcan’thaveyourcakeandeatit,too. B.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.C.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket. D.Birdsreadycookeddonotflyintoyourmouth.六、完成句子（10分）17、Thecleaner________(sweep)theleavesherejustnow.18、A:___________________________________________?B:Godownthestreet,turnleftatthefirstcorner,it’sonyourright.19、莉莉已经给老师们留下了很好的印象，因此有很多老师支持莉莉。Lilyhas________________________________onteachers,somanyteacherssupportLily.20、Mysisteris_________(interest)indoing

sports.21、你有令人兴奋的消息要告诉大家，你可以这样说：__________________________________________________________________七、短文填空（10分）22、WithanappnamedSlowly,I’vemadepenpalsfromallovertheworld!Firstofall,IchosetopicsthatIwas____1____in,suchasthefutureworld,naturalscienceandgeography.Theappwouldthenmatchmewithpeoplewith____2____sameinterests.ThenImetmyfirst,andsofar,bestpenpal.____3____nameisEmma.She’sthesameageasme.SheisstudyinginLondon,UK.Wesharestories____4____ourschoollife.Wereadbookstogetherandtalkaboutthem.Wealso____5____thefutureoftheworld.Later,wealsotriedvideochatting.EventhoughIdidn’tspeakEnglishvery____6____,shewouldlistenpatiently(耐心地)andhelpmecorrectmyself.WewillgiveeachotherChristmas____7____andmeetupinthefuture.____8____weareindifferentpartsoftheworld,ourheartsarecloserandcloser.Withthatapp,IalsomadepenpalsfromtheUS,France,AustriaandBelgium.Wetalkedaboutourfavoritefilms,thebeautifulnatureandtheculturesofourcountries____9____.Mypenpalsare____10____sunshine,lightingupallthebeautyinmylife.八、阅读表达（10分）23、阅读短文，回答问题（不限词数）。WhenIwasatinybabycryingallnight,mymomsangtomeandstayedbymyside.WhenIwastiredandhungry,shegavemefoodandwarmarmstosleepin.WhenIwastworunningthroughthefield,shemadesureIwassafeandkeptmefromdanger.WhenIfellandhurtmyself,shegavemeahugandliftedmeup.WhenIwassevencoughingbadly,shesaidnoice-creamforme.ButItalkedbackloudly,“Ishouldbeallowedtoeatsome!Giveittomenow!”WhenIwasninewatchingscarymovies,shesaidit’dgivemeawfuldreams.ButItalkedbackloudlyagain,“Ishouldbeallowedtowatchit!I’mnotababy!”WhenIwasateengoingoutwithfriends,shesaid,“pleasebebackbyten!”ButIshoutedbackangrily—“Ishouldnotbetoldwhattodo!I’mseventeennow!”NowI’manadult,thinkingbacktothosetimes:Icoughedfordaysaftereatingthatice-cream.Andhadscarydreamsafterwatchingthatfilm.Iwaslateforschoolfromstayingoutpastten.Iregrettalkingback,notlisteningtoMom.Momknowsbest,andformeshewantedonlythebest!1.Whatdidthemomdowhenthewritercriedatnight?________________________________2.Whatdoestheword“regret”probablymean?A.feelcool B.feelsad C.feelsorry D.feelrelaxed3.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhismomsaid“Pleasebebackbyten”?________________________________4.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.________________________________5.Pleasegivethepoemasuitabletitle.________________________________九、书面表达（20分）你校有丰富多彩的社团活动，假如你是学校社团负责人李华，请根据下面要求写一篇英语短文，呼吁同学们在新学期积极参加社团活动，内容包括以下要点：社团名称社团活动好处雷锋社帮助有需要的同学互帮互助，团结友爱芭蕾社学习跳芭蕾舞体态优雅，提升自信剪纸社学习剪纸传承中华文化请你补充请你补充请你补充注意：1.词数80字左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。Therearemanyinterestingandmeaningfulclubsinthisnewterm.It’stimeforjoiningourclub._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、D【解析】【详解】句意：如果你想欣赏图片上的风景，你将参观哪个国家?考查名词辨析和常识。China中国；TheUK英国；Italy意大利；Denmark丹麦。根据图片可知，此图片上的雕塑是丹麦雕塑家爱德华•艾瑞克森创作的《小美人鱼铜像》，该铜像位于丹麦哥本哈根朗厄尼海滨步行大道东侧的浅海中。故选D。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：这位老人看起来很不高兴，因为他一个人住，他感到很孤独。lonelyadj.孤独的，寂寞的，只用作形容词，表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞，有较浓的感情色彩；alone作形容词，意为“孤独的；寂寞的”，侧重于独自一人，没有其他人，通常作表语；还可以用作副词，“单独，独自”的意思，修饰动词。结合句意可知，答案为C。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：她从18岁起就离开了家乡。她告诉我她很快就会回来。考查动词时态。since+过去式的句子，主句用现在完成时，结构为have/hasdone，排除C和D选项。一段时间要与持续性动词一起连用，leave是短暂性动词，beawayfrom是持续性动词，故选B。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你们父母昨晚在暴风雨的时候在干什么？——我的父亲在看报纸，而我的母亲在做饭。考查过去进行时。iscooking现在进行时态；cooks一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；wascooking过去进行时态；willcook一般将来时态。根据题干可知，本句是while引导的时间状语从句，表示在一个动作进行的同时另一个动作也在进行，再由答语前半句中的“wasreading”可知，句子时态用过去进行时。故选C。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：——我认为老师应该严格要求学生。——我同意你的看法。考查形容词短语。proudof为……感到骄傲；strictwith对……严格要求；fullof充满。根据“Ithinkteachersshouldbe...theirstudents.”可知，此处表达老师应该对学生要求严格。故选B。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：杰克正在和一只猫玩，而他的妈妈在厨房做饭。考查连词辨析。so所以；while当……的时候，而；but但是。句子前后均为过去进行时，侧重表示二人的对比，用并列连词while表示“而”。故选B。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你父母什么时候结的婚？——他们结婚15年了。他们一直互相扶持。考查特殊疑问句和现在完成时。getmarried强调瞬间的动作，故提问时间用when来提问，howlong用来提问一段时间；bemarried强调状态，根据时间状语for15years可知第二空填havebeenmarried表状态。故选C。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：此外，我们可以通过阅读这些类型的故事来忘记我们的问题。考查词汇辨析。Besides此外；Beside在……旁边；Inconclusion总之；Aboveall首先。Inaddition意为“此外”，可用Besides替换。故选A。9、D【解析】【详解】句意：放学后，一些孩子在玩游戏，其他孩子在快乐地交谈。考查不定代词。other“其他的”,不单独用；another只能用于三个或更多的人或物，指的是“另一个”；theothers其他人或物，某一范围的其他全部；“Some…others…”意为“一些……其他的一些……”，表达整体分成了若干部分，“一些”是some，“其他一些”是others，others相当于other+名词复数。根据“Somechildren”可知表达的是“一些孩子……其他的孩子……”，用“some…others…”结构。故选D。10、D【解析】【详解】句意：他不习惯早饭前出去。be/getusedtodoingsth.意为“习惯于做某事”。故选D。点睛：usedtodosth.过去常常做某事，beusedtodosth.被用于做某事，beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.D2.B3.A4.F5.C【解析】【导语】本文是一则关于视频内容中火星的对话。【1题详解】根据“I’mdoingnothing.”可知，是问对方在干什么，选项D“你在忙什么？”符合语境，故选D。【2题详解】根据“Itisgreat.”可知，是问对于视频的评价，选项B“你觉得这个视频怎么样？”符合语境，故选B。【3题详解】根据“Whatisthevideoabout?”“和Mars?”可知，视频是关于火星的，选项A“是关于火星的。”符合语境，故选A。【4题详解】根据“Yeah.Theyhave.”可知，这是一个一般疑问句，以have开头，选项F“科学家们向火星发射宇宙飞船了吗？”符合语境，故选F。【5题详解】根据“Severalmonths.”可知，是问时间段，选项C“到那里需要多长时间？”符合语境，故选C。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.A2.C3.D4.C5.A6.D7.D8.B9.C10.B11.C12.B13.A14.D15.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了父亲通过让孩子种植两株植物的故事告诉我们：一个人必须面对并克服很多困难，他才能变得伟大。【1题详解】句意：人是如何变得伟大的？How怎样；Which哪个；What什么；Where哪里。根据“Whatdoestheword‘great’mean?”以及后文的内容，可知是指人是如何变得伟大的，故选A。【2题详解】句意：父亲让儿子带上两株植物，然后把一株种在屋内，另一株种在屋外。bring带来，原形；brings三单形式；tobring不定式；bringing动名词/现在分词。asksbtodosth“让某人做某事”，故选C。【3题详解】句意：父亲让儿子带上两株植物，然后把一株种在屋内，另一株种在屋外。other其他的，后接名词复数；others其他的人/物；another另一个，三者或三者以上；theother两者间的另一个。根据“twoplants”可知此处是指两者中的另一个，故选D。【4题详解】句意：屋内的植物成长得会更安全、更大，而屋外的植物则一点也不安全，因为没有人会在那里照顾它。A一个，用以辅音音素开头的单词；An一个，用以元音音素开头的单词；The表特指。此处需要the特指前文提到的屋内的植物，故选C。【5题详解】句意：屋内的植物成长得会更安全、更大，而屋外的植物则一点也不安全，因为没有人会在那里照顾它。because因为；unless除非；until直到；although虽然。前后表因果关系，故选A。【6题详解】句意：随着时间的推移，它可能会被动物吃掉。eat吃，原形；ate过去式；waseaten一般过去时的被动语态；beeaten被动语态。主语it与“吃”之间存在被动关系，需用结构bedone，而情态动词may后接动词原形，故选D。【7题详解】句意：让我们耐心等待。patient耐心的；patience耐心；patients病人；patiently耐心地。此处需要副词修饰动词wait。故选D。【8题详解】句意：我们就会知道这个问题的答案。in在……里面；to到；with和；at在。answertothequestion“问题的答案”，故选B。【9题详解】句意：然后，男孩离开去学习。leave离开，原形；leaves三单形式；left过去式；hasleft现在完成时。文章故事描述的时态为过去时，因此此空需用过去式，故选C。【10题详解】句意：看，房子里的植物没有发生什么不好的事情。something某事；nothing没什么；everything每件事；anything任何事。根据“Look…badhappenstotheplantinsidethehouse.”以及“plantinsidethehousewillgrowsaferandbigger”可知是指房子里的植物如男孩之前所想没有发生什么不好的事情。故选B。【11题详解】句意：当男孩走到外面时，他惊讶地看到一棵大树，简直不敢相信他的眼睛。he他，主格；him宾格；his他的；himself他自己。此空需要形容词性物主代词his修饰空后的名词eyes。故选C。【12题详解】句意：他不明白屋外的植物怎么能长得比屋里的植物还大。big大的；bigger更大的；morebigger错误形式；biggest最大的。根据“than”，可知此处需用比较级，故选B。【13题详解】句意：屋外的植物面临着四季以及遇到了许多困难。and和；or或者；but但是；so因此。前后表并列，用and，故选A。【14题详解】句意：里面的植物没有面对天气变化，也没有得到适当的阳光。neither两者都不；also也，放于句中；too也，位于句末，用于肯定句；either也，用于否定句。此句是否定句，此空位于句末，故选D。【15题详解】句意：以下是成为伟人的关键。be是，原形；being动名词/现在分词；is一般现在时；been过去分词。介词about后接动名词形式。故选B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.B3.C4.B5.C6.C7.A8.C9.A10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者让孩子从小开始做家务的原因。【1题详解】句意：他们帮忙照顾宠物和打扫房子。takecareof照顾；lookat看；getback回来。根据空后的theirpets可知，此处表示照顾宠物，空格处应选takecareof，故选A。【2题详解】句意：现在Tate可以铺床、叠衣服、摆桌子了。buy买；fold折叠；sell卖。根据“herclothes”可知，此处表示Tate可以叠衣服，fold符合语境，故选B。【3题详解】句意：上周，她甚至帮我做了晚饭。dochores做家务；dothedishes洗碗；makedinner做晚饭。根据下文“Wewerehappybecauseitwasdelicious.”可知，此处表示Tate帮着做了晚饭，故选C。【4题详解】句意：我喜欢让孩子们早点开始，原因有几个。words话语；reasons原因；ways方式。根据下文“First,itisfunforkidstohelp...Second,it’snevertoo...”可知，下文列举了让孩子从小做家务的原因，所以空格处应选reasons，故选B。【5题详解】句意：孩子们喜欢和父母做同样的事情。for为了；from来自；on在……上面。结合选项和空前的work可知，本题考查短语workon“努力完成”，故选C。【6题详解】句意：当你忙的时候，这是邀请他们帮助你的好时机。borrow借；make制作；invite邀请。根据“...themtohelpyou”可知，本题考查短语invitesb.todosth.“邀请某人做某事”，故选C。【7题详解】句意：其次，对他们来说，学习一些东西永远不会太早。early早的；popular受欢迎的；important重要的。根据“forthemtolearnsomethings”可知，此处表示让孩子学习一些东西永远不会太早，early符合语境，故选A。【8题详解】句意：然而，让孩子做家务并不能剥夺他们的游戏时间。But但是；Although尽管；However然而。分析“it’snevertoo...forthemtolearnsomethings...havingkidsdochoresisnotrobbing(剥夺)theirplayingtime.”可知，前后句是转折关系，but后不用逗号，however在句首使用时，前面是句号，后面要加逗号。故选C。【9题详解】句意：这让他们知道工作的乐趣。It它；They他们；She她。分析“...make(s)themknowthejoyofworking.”可知，空格处指代做家务，应用it表示，故选A。【10题详解】句意：最后，它确实有所帮助。Slowly缓慢地；Hardly几乎不；Finally最后。根据上文“First...Second...”可知，空格处表示“最后”，finally符合语境，故选C。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.C2.B3.B4.C5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种变得自信的方法。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“LookConfident!Maybethisistheeasiesttodo.Whenyou’rewearingcomfortableclothesandlookgoodinthem,thenhalfofyourjobisdone.”可知，看起来自信首先需要穿着舒适并且合身。故选C。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Ifyouarealwayssoft-spoken,thenpeoplewillthinkofyouassomesoftperson,withoutpower(力量).”可知，此处指的是没有力量的人，因此可以推断是软弱的人。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“asyouwillseeothersuccessfulpeoplewalkingandstandinginaconfidentmanner.”可知，成功的人行走和站立都是举止自信地。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Rememberwhenever(无论何时)youaregoingtomakeanimportantconversation,alwayskeepinagoodmentalstateandtheconversationwillbesuccessful.”可知，当你有重要的会话是，要保持一个好的心理状态。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyouarealwayssoft-spoken,thenpeoplewillthinkofyouassomesoftperson,withoutpower(力量).”可知，如果你经常轻声说话，那么人们会认为你是一个软弱的人，没有力量，这并不表示你就是如此，因此选项B不正确。故选B。15、1.B2.C3.D4.D5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讨论了青少年安全问题。【1题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Teenagersafety(安全)isbecomingaseriousproblemthesedays.”及全文可知，本文主要讨论了青少年安全问题。故选B。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文“Thefirstaidclassesaretoteachstudentsskillssothattheycansavethemselvesinthedangeroussituation.”可知，课程旨在教授学生技能，使他们能够在危险的情况下自救，可推测划线单词意思是“急救”，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itisnotsafetorunafteramanwhoismuchstrongerthanyou.”可知，他认为“追赶一个比你强壮得多的人是不安全的”，故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thefirstaidclassesaretoteachstudentsskillssothattheycansavethemselvesinthedangeroussituation.”可知，急救课程旨在教授学生技能，使他们能够在危险的情况下自救，故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“SunXiaoisajuniorschoolstudent.HisschoolisoneofthefirsttohavefirstaideducationinChina.”可知，孙晓的学校是第一批接受急救教育的学校之一，所以C选项“孙晓的学校是中国唯一一所接受急救教育的学校。”表述错误，故选C。16、1.D2.B3.C4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了“守株待兔”故事。【1题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Thenextthinghesawwasafrightenedrabbitrunningforitslife.Afewsecondslater,hesawtherabbitdashintoastump.”以及“Fromthatdayon,thefarmerdidn’tworkinthefieldanymoreandsatunderatreenearthestumpwaitingforanotherrabbittoappear.”可知兔子能在田野里撞死，说明是撞在树上了。故选D。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Inagoodyear,hegrewthebestcrops(庄稼)inhisvillageandeveryoneenviedhim”可知这个人在在好的一年里，他种出了最好的庄稼，所以大家应该有点嫉妒，故选B。【3题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Asfarasweknow,norabbiteverdasheditselfagainstthatstumpagain.”（据我们所知，再也没有兔子撞到那个树桩上了。）和“Whenwordgotaround,thefarmerbecamealaughingstockthroughoutthestateofSong.”可知宋国的人会嘲笑这个农民。故选C。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据“expecttogetsomethingwithoutworking”（期待不用工作就能得到一些东西）可知“good-for-nothing”可能意味着一种懒惰的人。故选A。【5题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了“守株待兔”的故事，告诉我们不要把生活的希望寄托于不劳而获，只有通过努力勤勤恳恳劳动才能过上好日子。所以D选项“煮熟的鸟不会飞进你的嘴里。”符合，故选D。六、完成句子（10分）17、swept【解析】【详解】句意：清洁工刚才打扫了这里的树叶。根据“justnow”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填swept。18、Couldyoutellmehowtogettothe(amusement)park【解析】【详解】根据图片以及答语可知，此处询问“你能告诉我怎么去公园（游乐园）吗”。你能告诉我：Couldyoutellme...；如何去公园（游乐园）：howtogettothe(amusement)park。故填Couldyoutellmehowtogettothe(amusement)park。19、①.made②.a③.good④.impression【解析】【详解】“给某人留下很好的印象”makeagoodimpressiononsb.。根据“已经”可知用现在完成时，has后接过去分词made。故填made；a；good；impression。20、interested【解析】【详解】句意：我姐姐对体育运动很感兴趣。根据“be...in”可知，考查beinterestedin...“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。21、Ihavesomeexcitingnewstotellyou.【解析】【详解】根据题干情景要求，设空处可以表达为“我有一些令人兴奋的消息要告诉你们”。时态为一般现在时，have...todo“有……要做”，I“我”，someexcitingnews“一些令人兴奋的消息”，tell“告诉”。故填Ihavesomeexcitingnewstotellyou.七、短文填空（10分）22、1.interested2.the3.Her4.about5.imagine6.well7.gifts8.Although9.happily10.my【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者如何通过应用软件交到了全世界各地的笔友。【1题详解】句意：首先，我选择我感兴趣的话题，例如未来的世界，自然科学和地理。beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”，根据“Theappwouldthenmatchmewithpeoplewiththesameint