威海市古寨中学2025年英语八年级第二学期期中检测模拟试题含答案

威海市古寨中学2025年英语八年级第二学期期中检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、Sheissucha________girlthatshecansolveallkindsofmathsproblems.A.clever B.lazy C.humorous2、It’srainingheavily.Don’tleavetheroom________therainstops.A.when B.after C.until3、—Tom,I’dliketotalkwithyou________afterschool.—Iknow,MissGreen.Iwillgototheoffice________schoolisover.A.lonely;assoonas B.alone;assoonas C.lonely;aswellas4、Whichcanbethemissingpartinthechartaboutanapp(应用软件)?anapp___________ThePalaceMuseumphotosenjoyingbeautifulsightsmapsoverlookingthepalacestheForbiddenCity365quizzeshavingfuninlearningstoriesgettinginterestedA.making

friends

in B.taking

a

course

inC.ordering

tickets

to D.taking

an

online

tour

around5、Jackwasplayingwithacat________hismotherwascookinginthekitchen.A.so B.while C.but6、_________Ifeeltired,__________Idon’twanttostopworking.A.Though;but B.Though;/ C.But;/7、—DidyouattendthemeetinginParis?—No,I________.A.amnotinvited B.wasn’tinvited C.haven’tinvited D.didn’tinvite8、—Johnisn’thappytoday.Let’sgoand________.—Goodidea.A.cheeruphim B.cheerhimup C.tocheeruphim9、A【解析】【详解】句意：风筝是2000多年前在中国发明的。考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语Thekite与谓语invent之间是动宾关系，因此用被动语态bedone，且由“morethan2000yearsago”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是单数，故be用was，invent的过去分词为invented。故选A。10、Hecan’thelp_________whenhewatchesTomandJerry.A.tolaugh B.laughing C.laugh二、补全对话（10分）11、A:MayIaskyousomequestions,Nelly?B:Yes,ofcourse.A:___1___B:MybestfriendisSarah.Sheistallwithlongstraighthair.A:___2___B:No,sheisn’t.Sheismuchtallerthanme.A:___3___B:Sheisquieterandmorehardworking.A:Doesshelikereadingbooks?B:___4___Readingisagoodwaytorelaxforher.A:Whatdoyouoftendoonweekends?B:___5___AndthenwewatchsomeTVshows.A.Idislikereading.B.Issheastallasyou?C.Whoisyourbestfriend?D.Whatisshelike?E.Usuallywereadbookstogether.F.Yes,shedoes.三、语法填空（10分）12、通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。JimGreen___1___Chinaformorethantwoyears.HehasbeentomanyinterestingplacesinBeijing,buthehasnotyetbeentomanyotherpartsofChina.Lastweekhe___2___MountEmeiinSichuanProvincewithhisfamily.Manypeopleliketotravelbyair,butJim’sfamilythinkthattravellingbytrainisthebest.Itis___3___cheaperandfarmoreenjoyablethanarushedtripbyair.They___4___awonderfultrainridetoChengdubeforetheywentontoMountEmeibybus.Earlyonemorning,they___5___ataxitoBeijingWestRailwayStation.Thestationwasverylively.There___6___bookshops,foodshopsandstoressellingallkindsofthings.Mrs.Greenboughtsomefruit,foodandbottlesofwatertotakeonthetrain.Shesaidthatitwasbetter___7___somefoodbeforetheygotonthetrainbecausefoodonthetrainwasusuallytooexpensive.Thetrainwasquitecomfortable,andthereweren’ttoomanypeopleintheirsleepingcar.TheGreenscouldstandupandwalkaround.Itwasalongjourney,but___8___ofthemfelttired.Theykept___9___thebeautifulsceneryoutofthewindow.Theywalked,laughedandplayedcards.Theconductorkeptcomingtoofferthemhotwaterandsellingthemmagazines.Peoplenearbytalkedwitheachother.AyoungmanpracticedspeakingEnglishwithMr.Green.Jimthoughtthetrainwaslikeabigmovingparty.Hewenttosleepquitelate.Helistenedtotheclickoftherailsandthenfellfastasleep._____10_____Jimwokeupthenextmorning,thetrainwasalreadynearChengdu.Histrainrideseemedreallyshort,buthismemoryofthepleasanttripwilllastlong.1.A.hasbeento B.hasgoneto C.hasbeenin2.A.wentto B.willgo C.isgoing3.A.very B.more C.much4.A.havehad B.had C.arehaving5.A.by B.took C.havetaken6.A.were B.are C.havebeen7.A.get B.getting C.toget8.A.all B.none C.neither9.A.watching B.watched C.towatch10.A.When B.While C.Before四、完形填空（10分）13、通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Howfardoyouhavetogotogetacupofcleanwater?Maybeitisjustafew____1____away.ButforJimmyAkanafromUganda,acountryinAfrica,gettingwatermeantwalkingthreemilestothenearestwell(井).Thewaterwasnot____2____.Peoplemightgetsickafterdrinkingit.WhenRyanHrelijac,aCanadianboy,____3____theneedforcleanwaterinAfrica,hedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Hewasonlysixyearsoldatthattime,buthedidn’tletthat____4____him.Ryanaskedhismomanddadfor____5____.Theysaidthathecoulddohouseworktoearn(赚)money.Afterfourmonths,Ryanhad70dollars.He____6____thatwouldbeenoughtobuildawell.Ryan’smomdrovehimtoanorganizationthatbuildswellsforpoorpeopleallaroundtheworld.____7____,peopleattheorganizationtoldRyanheneededtospend2,000dollarsbuildingawell.Ryanhadtodomoretoraisemoney.Finally,Ryanraisedenoughmoneyandhe____8____buildingawellforAngoloPrimarySchoolinUganda.Yearslater,Ryansetupafoundation(基金会)calledRyan’sWellFoundationtohelp____9____theworld’swaterproblem.NowRyan’sfoundationisateamofpeopleworkinghardtoprovide(提供)safe____10____forpeopleinpoorcountries.1.A.times B.steps C.breaks D.risks2.A.right B.clean C.special D.different3.A.noticed B.shared C.agreed D.controlled4.A.teach B.wait C.guide D.stop5.A.trust B.question C.help D.example6.A.taught B.thought C.forgot D.found7.A.Still B.Once C.Also D.However8.A.wasboredof B.wasrelaxedabout C.wasafraidof D.wasexcitedabout9.A.make B.solve C.accept D.stand10.A.water B.food C.rides D.sports五、阅读理解（30分）14、FamousPlacesaroundtheWorldSouthAfricaSouthAfricahasacomfortableclimate(气候),withlovelywarmsunnydaysformostoftheyear.ThesummerisfromNovembertoFebruary,andtheweatherisreallyhotatthistime.InAugust,it’swinterandtheweatherisusuallywarm,exceptatnight.GreeceThebesttimetovisitGreeceisApriltoJune.Ifyoujustwanttositonabeachandseethesunshineeveryday,thenAugustistheperfectmonth.But,becareful!Temperaturesarereallyhigh.InthesoutheastofGreece,itmightbe30-1℃.AustraliaIt’swinterinAustraliainJulyandAugust.ThehottestmonthsarefromNovembertoMarch.ThebesttimetogoisSeptemberorOctober.It’swarmenoughtoswiminthesea.It’scoolenoughtotouraround,andit’snottoorainy.GothereinAugustifyoulikeitcolder.1.Formostoftheyear,theweatherinSouthAfricais________.A.coolandrainy B.hotandwetC.warmandsunny D.coldandsnowy2.IfyouwanttositonthebeachandseethesunshineinAugust,youcangoto________.A.SouthAfrica B.GreeceC.Australia D.Alltheabove3.ThehottestmonthsinAustraliaarefrom________.A.JunetoNovember B.ApriltoJuneC.NovembertoMarch D.NovembertoFebruar15、WaitingforRabbitsbyaStumpOver2,000yearsagointheancientstateofSong,therewasahardworkingfarmerwhoworkedfrommorninguntilnight.Everydayhewasoutworkinginthefieldbeforeanyofhisneighbors,andhedidn’tquituntilaftereveryoneelsewenthome.Inagoodyear,hegrewthebestcrops(庄稼)inhisvillageandeveryoneenviedhim.Butinayearwhentheywerehitwithdroughtorflood,theharvestwouldnotbeenoughtogetthroughthewinterandhisfamilysufferedlikeeveryoneelse.Hewishedtherewasabetterwaytomakesuretherewouldbeenoughfoodonthetableforhisfamily,buthecouldn’tthinkofanybrightideas,sohejustkeptonworkinghard.Thenonedayamiracle(奇迹、神奇的事)occurred.Thefarmerwasworkinghisfieldinthehotsunwhenheheardaloudshoutnotfaraway.Hesawacoupleofhuntersrunningandyelling.Thenextthinghesawwasafrightenedrabbitrunningforitslife.Afewsecondslater,hesawtherabbitdashintoastump.Thepoorcreaturebrokeitsneck,criedforafewseconds,thendied.Whenthefarmergotoverhisshock,ahappythoughtcametohim:“Wow!Igotthisrabbitjustbystandingherenearthestump.Therabbitwillbearealtreatformyfamily,andIcanevenselltherabbitfurforabitofcash.IfIcancatchonerabbiteachdaythisway,I’llberichandIwon’thavetoworkinthehotsunanymore!”Fromthatdayon,thefarmerdidn’tworkinthefieldanymoreandsatunderatreenearthestumpwaitingforanotherrabbittoappear.Hewaitedandwaited,untilhisfieldwascoveredwithweeds.Asfarasweknow,norabbiteverdasheditselfagainstthatstumpagain.Whenwordgotaround,thefarmerbecamealaughingstockthroughoutthestateofSong.InChineseculture,thephrase“waitingforrabbitsbyastump”hasbecomeacolorfulwaytoexpresstheideathatweshouldn’texpectthesamemiracletohappentwice.Justbecausewehadastrokeofluck,wewouldbetoostupidtositaroundandwaitforittorepeatitself.Moreover,onlyagood-for-nothingwouldexpecttogetsomethingwithoutworking!1.Theunderlinedword“stump”inthetitlewouldbeapartofa________.A.garden B.stone C.grass D.tree2.WhatmaybetheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“envied”inParagraph1?A.鄙视 B.妒忌 C.喜欢 D.讨厌3.AccordingtotheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4,thepeopleinthestateofSongwould________thefarmer.A.learnfrom B.getintouchwith C.laughat D.fightagainst4.Theunderlinedword“good-for-nothing”inthelastparagraphmaymeanakindofpeoplewhoare________.A.lazy B.clever C.lucky D.hard-working5.Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?A.Youcan’thaveyourcakeandeatit,too. B.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.C.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket. D.Birdsreadycookeddonotflyintoyourmouth.16、IwastravellingalonethroughtheUK.Toreachplacesthatwereoffthepublictransportationmap,Iboughtanoldcar,whichcostmostofmymoney.Icouldn’taffordtostayinthehotel,soIhadtocampinmycarfortherestofthetrip.OnemorningIwasawakeinmyoldcaronacountryroadinIrelandandsawasinglehouse.Thewaterinmythermos(保温瓶)hadgonecold,soIknockedonthedoorofthehouse.Awomanopenedit.Iaskedhersomehotwater.Butshewouldn’tletmegetawaywithjustthat!Iwasinvitedindoors.Sheaskedmetositatthetableandhavebreakfastwithherfamily.TheyfilledmythermosbeforeIleft.Iwasgreatlymoved.AndIdecidedtopassthekindnesson.TheotherdayImetayoungmanwhohadbeendrivingaroundtolookforaparkinglot.Helookedincreasinglyupset.IwasgladthatIwasabletopointoneouttohim.Histhankfulsmilewasthebiggestreward(奖赏)forme.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。1.Thewriterboughtthecarinorderto________.A.servethepublic B.travelmoreeasily C.takethetripalone2.Whydidthewritercampinhiscar?A.Becausehewasshortofmoney.B.Becauseitwashishabit.C.Becauseitwouldbewarmer.3.Thewriteraskedthewomanfor________.A.amap B.athermos C.somehotwater4.Howdidtheyoungmanfeelatlast?A.Funny. B.Upset. C.Thankful.5.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Travellingaloneisinteresting.B.Sharingfoodisapleasure.C.Kindnessisthesunshineinlife.六、完成句子（10分）17、当暴风雨来的时候，他在干什么？_______________________________________________________18、P________heisintheclassroom,butI’mnotsure.19、一群猴子正在上蹿下跳。groupofmonkeysarejumping________________________.20、I_________(watch)TVinthelivingroomat

eight

last

night.21、________(大概)hemaywinthefirstprize.七、短文填空（10分）22、下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六部和动物有关的卡通电影片。请根据Anna,Ben,Cathy,Emily的喜好选择最适合他们观看的电影。____1____Annalikeslions.Shewouldliketoknowsomestoriesofthem.____2____Beniscrazyaboutadventurestories.Heenjoysthestoriesaboutgoodguysbeatingbadguys.____3____Cathylikesfairytales.Shedreamstomeetaprinceinthemovie.____4____Davidisfondofsmallanimals.Heisalsointerestedincookingandstoriesaboutcooking.____5____Emily’sfavouriteanimalisthepanda.Shethinksitislovelyandsheenjoysthestoriesaboutpandas.A.KungFuPanda2DidyouwatchKungFuPandain2008?DoyourememberthepandaPo?HelearnsKungfuhardandbecomesverystrong.Now,heiscomingback.Hehassomenewtroubles.PoisprotectingtheValleyofPeace.Thepeacefullifedoesn’tlastlong.B.ZootopiaDoyouknowthebigcitycalledZootopia?Manyanimalslivehappilythere.Judytherabbitisapolicewoman.Sheoftenmessesthingsup.AfoxcalledNicklaughsatheralot.Judydoesn’tlikehim.Oneday,manyanimalsgomissinginZootopia.JudyhastofindthemwithNick’shelp.C.RatatouilleRemyisarat.HelivesinaFrenchcountryhousewithhisfamily.Remylovesfinefood.Remydreamsofbecomingagreatchef(厨师).Itisaharddreamforarat.Butluckcomeswhenhefindshimselfinarestaurant.There,hemeetsayoungboy.D.ThePrincessandtheFrogItisalivelyversionoftheclassicfairytale.ItdescribesabeautifulgirlnamedTiana,afrogprincewhowantstobehumanagain,andaspecialkissthatleadsthembothonasufferingadventure.Themoviealsooffersamusicalexperiencetotheyoungestears.E.PussinbootsPussinbootsisacat.Healwayswearsahat,asword(剑)andapairofboots.Pusshasachildhoodfriend.Theyoftentaketheadventuretogether.TheywanttofindJack’smagicbeans.Buttwobadguyswanttousethebeanstoruletheworld.Pussandhisfriendhavetostealthebeans.Cantheybeatthetwobadguys？F.TheLionKingTheLionKingincludesmanygreatsongs.However,itisthefilm’sstorythathasmadeitatrueclassic.Simbaexperiencesthelossofhisfamily,buthealsogrowsstrongerandmakesnewfriendshipsashegrowsup.Thisfilmcanteachchildrenaboutsomeofthedifficultiesthatlifeoftenbrings.八、阅读表达（10分）23、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，Friendsareapartofourlives.Inmylife,Ihaveabestfriendwhomeansalottome.Whenwefirstmeteachotherfouryearsago,shesaidhellotomewithasweetsmile.Mylifewouldbelesscolorfulwithouther.Althoughwesometimesargue,westilltreateachotherasbestfriends.Wealsohadlotsofunforgettabletimestogether.Thiswinterholiday,wewenttoanamusementparkHappyValleytogether.Itwasreallyanunforgettableday.Wehadfuntogetherontherollercoaster(过山车).Weheldeachother’shandsandshoutedloudlywhenwewereridingtherollercoaster.Itwasmyfirsttimetodothat.Itwassoexciting.Theridemademefeelalittlesick,sosheboughtabottleofwaterforme.Afterthat,wewenttotherestaurantatthepark.Itwasaspecialrestaurantbecauseyoucansingsongsonthestagethere.MyfriendsanganEnglishsongforme.Itmadememovedbecauseitwasmyfavoritesong.Shealwaysknewmewell.Thisexperienceleftmewithalotofgoodmemoriesandmadeourfriendshipstronger.IwouldneverforgetthatdaybecauseIwasreallyhappyandmoved.Maybewewon’talwaysspendallofourtimetogether.ButIwillenjoythetimeIspendwithherandthegoodmemoriesshehasgivenme.1.Whendidthewriterfirstmeetherbestfriend?____________________________________________2.WhatisHappyValleyaccordingtothepassage?____________________________________________3.Whatdidthewriterandherfrienddowhentheywereridingtherollercoaster?____________________________________________4.Whyistherestaurantattheparkspecial?____________________________________________5.Howdidthewriterfeelthatday?____________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）人的一生当中会经历很多事情，其中有一些事情总是让我们终生难忘。请你从学校、家庭或社会生活方面回忆自己的经历，以“AnUnforgettableEvent”为题目讲述一件令你难忘的事。内容包括：1.事件发生的时间、地点和涉及的人物；2.事件的详细经过；3.你从这件事中学到或感悟到了什么。温馨提示：词数80左右，看清题目，按要求写作，短文须包括所有内容要点，文章中不能出现真实学校、班级和姓名。AnUnforgettableEvent__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、A【解析】【详解】句意：她是一个如此聪明的女孩，她能解决各种数学问题。考查形容词辨析。clever聪明的；lazy懒惰的；humorous幽默的。根据“shecansolveallkindsofmathsproblems”可知，这个女孩能解决各种数学问题，说明她很聪明。故选A。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：雨下得好大。直到雨停了才可以离开教室。考查从属连词辨析。when当；after在……之后；until直到。根据“Don’tleavetheroom...therainstops.”可知表示要直到雨停后才能离开，短语not…unit表示“直到……才……”。故选C。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：——汤姆，放学后我想和你单独谈谈。——我知道，格林女士。我一放学就去办公室。考查副词辨析和连词辨析。lonely孤独的，有情感色彩；alone单独的；assoonas一……就……；aswellas还有。根据“Iwillgototheoffice”可知，老师想跟汤姆单独谈一谈，故填空一处应用alone；分析句子可知，填空二处为时间状语从句，表达“一放学就去办公室”，故应用assoonas。故选B。4、D【解析】【详解】句意：哪一项可能是图表中关于应用软件的缺失部分?考查常识。making

friends

in在……交朋友；taking

a

course

in在……上课；ordering

tickets

to在……订票；taking

an

online

tour

around进行在线游览。根据表格“app”可知，这是介绍软件的，表格右边是介绍软件的功能，如拍照，地图，知识竞赛，故事，所以这是指在线游故宫。故选D。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：杰克正在和一只猫玩，而他的妈妈在厨房做饭。考查连词辨析。so所以；while当……的时候，而；but但是。句子前后均为过去进行时，侧重表示二人的对比，用并列连词while表示“而”。故选B。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：虽然我觉得累了，但我不想停止工作。考查连词辨析题。though尽管，表让步；but但是，表转折；二者不可连用，可排除A。本句是让步状语从句，根据句意语境，可知选B。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你参加巴黎的会议了吗？——没有，我没有被邀请。考查时态和语态。根据“DidyouattendthemeetinginParis”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语I和“邀请”之间为被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态“was/weredone”，主语是I，be动词用was，故选B。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：——约翰今天不高兴。我们去让他高兴起来吧。——好主意。考查动词词组。cheerup意为“使……开心起来”，和人称代词一起使用时，代词需放在中间，结合letsbdo“让某人做某事”可知，用动词原形。故选B。9、Ifeveryoneisreadyforthework,it__________easily.A.willbefinished B.isfinished C.arefinished D.willfinish10、B【解析】【详解】句意：当他看《猫和老鼠》时，他忍不住笑了。考查非谓语动词。tolaugh动词不定式；laughing动名词；laugh动词原形。can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事，需用动名词。故选B。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.C2.B3.D4.F5.E【解析】【导语】本文是一则对话，对话的主要内容是A询问B关于她的好朋友的情况。【1题详解】根据答语“MybestfriendisSarah.”可知，此处是问最好的朋友是谁。选项C“谁是你最好的朋友？”符合语境。故选C。【2题详解】根据“No,sheisn’t.Sheismuchtallerthanme.”可知，此处是在询问身高。选项B“她和你一样高吗？”符合语境。故选B。【3题详解】根据“Sheisquieterandmorehardworking.”可知，上句是询问Nelly朋友的品行性格方面。选项D“她是什么样的人？”符合语境。故选D。【4题详解】根据“Doesshelikereadingbooks?”可知，答语里应该含does。选项F“是的，她喜欢。”符合语境。故选F。【5题详解】根据“Whatdoyouoftendoonweekends?”可知，此处应该描述周末做的事情。选项E“通常我们一起读书。”符合语境。故选E。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.C2.A3.C4.B5.B6.A7.C8.B9.A10.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了吉姆一家坐火车去四川峨眉山旅游的经历。【1题详解】句意：吉姆·格林在中国已经两年多了。hasbeento曾经去过；hasgoneto去了……；hasbeenin待在……，后跟一段时间。根据“formorethantwoyears”可知，这是一段时间，只有hasbeenin能与之连用。故选C。【2题详解】句意：上周，他和家人在四川峨眉山游玩。wentto去，过去式；willgo将会去，将来时；isgoing将会去，将来时。根据“Lastweek”可知，时态为过去式。故选A。【3题详解】句意：它比匆忙的飞机旅行便宜得多，也更令人愉快。very非常，修饰原级；more更多，后跟原级；much很多，修饰比较级。由于“cheaper”是比较级，用much修饰。故选C。【4题详解】句意：在乘公共汽车去峨眉山之前，他们乘火车到成都玩得很愉快。havehad现在完成时；had一般过去时；arehaving现在进行时。根据“theywenton”可知，时态为一般过去时。故选B。【5题详解】句意：一天清晨，他们打车去了北京西站。by乘坐，介词；took乘坐，动词过去式；havetaken乘坐，现在完成时。根据“Earlyonemorning,”可知，时态为一般过去时，由于此空缺少谓语动词。故选B。【6题详解】句意：那里有书店、食品店和卖各种东西的商店。were一般过去式；are一般现在时；havebeen现在完成时。根据上句“Thestationwasverylively”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。故填A。【7题详解】句意：她说，他们最好在上车前买点东西，因为火车上的食物通常太贵了。get取得，动词原形；getting取得，动名词；toget取得，动词不定式。由于“itwasbetter”后跟动词不定式，表示“做某事更好”。故选C。【8题详解】句意：这是一次长途旅行，但他们都不觉得累。all全，都；none没有一个，数量大于等于三；neither两者都不。根据“Itwasalongjourney,but”可知，虽然旅途很长，但是大家都不累。由于吉姆一家不止两个人，没有一个用“none”。故选B。【9题详解】句意：他们不停地看着窗外的美景。watching观看，动名词；watched观看，一般过去时；towatch观看，动词不定式。由于“kept”后跟动名词，表示“坚持做某事”。故选A。【10题详解】句意：吉姆第二天早上醒来时，火车已经在成都附近了。When当……时；While而；Before在……前。根据“thetrainwasalreadynearChengdu.”可知，在吉姆醒来时，火车快到站。故选A。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.B3.A4.D5.C6.B7.D8.D9.B10.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了RyanHrelijac是如何解决清洁的饮用水问题的故事。【1题详解】句意：或许它只是几步远。times时间；steps步；breaks休息；risks风险。根据“ButforJimmyAkanafromUganda,acountryinAfrica,gettingwatermeantwalkingthreemilestothenearestwell(井).”可知空格处表示的应是距离，且后面说的是3公里，前后是转折关系，故此处应是“几步远”，故选B。【2题详解】句意：水不干净。right正确的；clean干净的；special特殊的；different不同的。根据“WhenRyanHrelijac,aCanadianboy,…theneedforcleanwaterinAfrica,hedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.”可是此处说的应是水不干净，故选B。【3题详解】句意：当加拿大男孩RyanHrelijac注意到非洲需要干净的水时，他决定做点什么。noticed注意；shared分享；agreed同意；controlled控制。根据“WhenRyanHrelijac,aCanadianboy,…theneedforcleanwaterinAfrica,hedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.”可知应是他注意到了这个问题，故选A。【4题详解】句意：他当时只有六岁，但是他没让年龄阻止他。teach教；wait等待；guide引领；stop阻止。根据“Hewasonlysixyearsoldatthattime,buthedidn’tletthat…him.”可知此处应是说他没有让年龄成为阻碍，故选D。【5题详解】句意：Ryan向他的父母求助。trust信任；question问题；help帮助；example例子。根据“Ryanaskedhismomanddadfor…”此处应是向父母求助，asksbforhelp“向某人求助”，故选C。【6题详解】句意：他认为这足够建一口井了。taught教；thought认为；forgot忘记；found发现。根据“Afterfourmonths,Ryanhad70dollars”可知此处应是Ryan认为70美元足够建一口井了，故选B。【7题详解】句意：然而，组织的人们告诉Ryan他需要花1000美元来建一口井。still仍然；once一旦；also也；however然而。根据“He…thatwouldbeenoughtobuildawell”以及“…peopleattheorganizationtoldRyanheneededtospend2,000dollarsbuildingawell”可知前后应是转折关系，且空后有逗号，故要用however，故选D。【8题详解】句意：最终，Ryan筹到了足够的钱，并且他对为乌干达安戈洛小学建一口井感到兴奋。wasboredof厌倦……；wasrelaxedabout对……感到放松；wasafraidof害怕……；wasexcitedabout对……感到兴奋。根据“Ryanraisedenoughmoneyandhe…buildingawellforAngoloPrimarySchoolinUganda.”可知Ryan攒够了钱，修井这件事应是让他兴奋的，故选D。【9题详解】句意：几年后，Ryan成立了一个名为Ryan水井基金会基金会，以帮助解决世界水问题。make制作；solve解决；accept接受；stand站立。根据“help…theworld’swaterproblem”可知应是帮助解决问题，故选B。【10题详解】句意：现在Ryan的基金会是一个努力为贫穷国家的人们提供安全用水的团队。water水；food食物；rides骑；sports运动。根据“theworld’swaterproblem”可知Ryan的基金会应是为大家提供安全的水，故选A。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.C2.B3.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了世界上几个著名的地方，有南非、希腊和澳大利亚。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“SouthAfricahasacomfortableclimate(气候),withlovelywarmsunnydaysformostoftheyear.”可知，南非一年大多数时候都是晴朗温暖的天气。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Ifyoujustwanttositonabeachandseethesunshineeveryday,thenAugustistheperfectmonth.”可知，如果你想每天坐在海滩上看阳光，那么八月是去希腊完美的月份。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“ThehottestmonthsarefromNovembertoMarch.”可知，澳大利亚最热的月份是从十一月到三月。故选C。ItwasaChristmasnight.Iwasanunluckynursewhohadtoworkonsuchabeautifulfestival.WhenIwassotiredthatIdidn’twanttoworkanylonger,threepeoplecametomydesk—atiredwomanandtwochildren.“Areyouallsick?”Iasked.“Yes,”thewomanansweredandloweredherhead.Butwhentheystartedtotelltheirproblems,thingsbecameunclear.Onechildhadafever,buthistemperaturewasOK.Theotherchildhadanearache,butshecouldnottellmewhichearhurt.Itseemedthatthemotherwastryingtocough.Somethingwaswrong.ButIonlyexplainedthatitmighttakeawhilebeforeadoctorcouldmeetthem.“Takeyourtime,please,”saidthemother.Icheckedtheirinformation—noaddress.SuddenlyIknew,theywerehomelessandthehospitalwaswarm.ThefamilystayedtogetherundertheChristmastree,smilingandtalkingwitheachothersweetly.Quietly,Iwentbacktothenurses’stationandtoldthemwhathappenedinthewaitingroom.ItwasjustliketheGodsendingusagiftonChristmasDay.Thenurses’stationsuddenlycamebacktolife.Allthenurseswentintoactionfor“aChristmasemergency(急诊).”WetookoutourmealsforourChristmas“sickpeople”.Wealsoputorangesandapplestogetheraspresents.WetriedtogivethemawarmplaceonChristmasnight.Later,thelittlegirlkissedmeandsaid,“Thanksforbeingourangels.”4.Beforethefamilyappearedinthehospital,thewriterwasvery________.A.proud B.unhappy C.pleased D.nervous5.Thefamilycametothehospitalbecause________.A.theywereallsick B.theywerehomeless C.theycametovisitapatient D.theyweresad6.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneisintherightorder?a.WetriedtogivethemawarmplaceonChristmasnight.b.ThefamilystayedtogetherundertheChristmastree.c.Threepeoplecametomydesk—atiredwomanandtwochildren.d.Allthenurseswentintoactionfor“aChristmasemergency(急诊).”e.Ionlyexplainedthatitmighttakeawhilebeforeadoctorcouldmeetthem.A.c,e,b,d,a B.a,e,b,d,c C.a,b,c,d,e D.c,e,d,b,a7.Fromthestory,welearnthat________.A.homelesspeopleoftentellliesB.homelesspeopleeasilygetillC.ahospitalisagoodplacetospendChristmasnightD.weshouldbekindtothoseinneed,andwewillfeelhappy8.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnUnluckyNurse B.ABusyChristmasNurseC.ASpecialChristmasNight D.AHomelessFamily15、1.D2.B3.C4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了“守株待兔”故事。【1题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Thenextthinghesawwasafrightenedrabbitrunningforitslife.Afewsecondslater,hesawtherabbitdashintoastump.”以及“Fromthatdayon,thefarmerdidn’tworkinthefieldanymoreandsatunderatreenearthestumpwaitingforanotherrabbittoappear.”可知兔子能在田野里撞死，说明是撞在树上了。故选D。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Inagoodyear,hegrewthebestcrops(庄稼)inhisvillageandeveryoneenviedhim”可知这个人在在好的一年里，他种出了最好的庄稼，所以大家应该有点嫉妒，故选B。【3题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Asfarasweknow,norabbiteverdasheditselfagainstthatstumpagain.”（据我们所知，再也没有兔子撞到那个树桩上了。）和“Whenwordgotaround,thefarmerbecamealaughingstockthroughoutthestateofSong.”可知宋国的人会嘲笑这个农民。故选C。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据“expecttogetsomethingwithoutworking”（期待不用工作就能得到一些东西）可知“good-for-nothing”可能意味着一种懒惰的人。故选A。【5题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了“守株待兔”的故事，告诉我们不要把生活的希望寄托于不劳而获，只有通过努力勤勤恳恳劳动才能过上好日子。所以D选项“煮熟的鸟不会飞进你的嘴里。”符合，故选D。16、1.B2.A3.C4.C5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在一次旅行时得到了他人的帮助，也决定帮助他人的故事。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Toreachplacesthatwereoffthepublictransportationmap,Iboughtanoldcar,whichcostmostofmymoney.”可知，为了到达公共交通地图上没有的地方，“我”买了一辆旧车，花了“我”大部分的钱。由此可知，是为了旅行更方便，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Icouldn’taffordtostayinthehotel,soIhadtocampinmycarfortherestofthetrip.”可知，“我”住不起旅馆，所以剩下的旅程“我”只能在车里露营。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iaskedhersomehotwater.”可知，“我”向她要了些热水。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Histhankfulsmilewasthebiggestreward(奖赏)forme.”可知，他感激的微笑是对“我”最大的奖赏，所以年轻人是很感激的，故选C。【5题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了作者在一次旅行时得到了他人的帮助，也决定帮助他人的故事。选项C“善良是生活中的阳光”符合主题，故选C。六、完成句子（10分）17、Whentherainstormcame,whatwashedoing?【解析】【详解】暴风雨来的时候属于过去的时间点，故前半句用一般过去时，come要变为过去式。在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作用过去进行时，故后半句用过去进行时。过去进行时的结构为“was/were+doing”，主语为单三，所以用was。rainstorm暴风雨；came来；when当……时。故答案为Whentherainstormcame,whatwashedoing?18、(P)erhaps【解析】【详解】句意：也许他在教室里，但我不确定。根据“butI’mnotsure.”及所给的首字母提示可知，这里是也许他在教室里，perhaps意为“也许”，句子开头首字母大写。故填(P)erhaps。19、①.up②.and③.down【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，横线处缺少“上下来回”的英文表述，即upanddown，副词词组修饰动词jumping，故填up；and；down。20、waswatching【解析】【详解】句意：昨晚八点我在客厅看电视。根据“ateightlastnight”可知，时态为过去进行时，主语为“I”，所以结构为“was+现在分词”；watch“观看”的现在分词为watching。故填waswatching。21、Perhaps【解析】【详解】句意：大概他会赢得一等奖。大概：perhaps，副词；修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。故填Perhaps。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.F2.E3.D4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了几个人的喜好及六部和动物相关的卡通影片。【1题详解】根据“Annalikeslions.Shewouldliketoknowsomestoriesofthem.”可知安娜想要了解一些关于狮子的故事。F项“《狮子王》《狮子王》包含了许多伟大的歌曲。然而，正是这部电影的故事让它成为了真正的经典。辛巴经历了失去家人的痛苦，但随着他的成长，他也变得更加坚强，结交了新的朋友。这部电影可以教会孩子们生活中经常带来的一些困难。”与之匹配。故选F。【2题详解】根据“Beniscrazyaboutadventurestories.Heenjoysthestoriesaboutgoodguysbeatingbadguys.”可知本痴迷于冒险故事，喜欢关于好人和坏人的故事。E项“《穿靴子的猫》穿靴子的猫是一只猫。他总是戴着一顶帽子，一把剑和一双靴子。猫咪有一个儿时的朋友。他们经常一起去冒