2025届广西钦州市钦州港经济技术开发区中学七年级英语第二学期期中考试试题含答案

2025届广西钦州市钦州港经济技术开发区中学七年级英语第二学期期中考试试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、Heoften________lotsoftimeplayingbasketballeveryday.A.takes B.spends C.pays2、Theweatherisfine._______gooutandhaveawalk?A.Whatabout B.Howabout C.Whynot D.Whydon’t3、—Lily,hereareyourpens.Please________.—OK,Mom.A.takeitaway B.putitaway C.putthemaway4、—What’sthe________today?—It’s5April,TombSweepingDay.A.time B.date C.day5、John’snewhouselies________thecoastofthesea.A.in B.to C.on D.by6、—Thegirlscancleantheirroomby________.—Theyareallgoodgirls.A.they B.their C.them D.themselves7、—Look!It’s________heavily!—Yes.Let’sgoouttoplaywith________.A.snowing;snowy B.snowing;snow C.snowy;snowing D.snow;snowing8、—IwillgoonatriptoShanghaithissummerholiday.—__________A.I’dloveto. B.Don’tworry. C.Haveagoodtime. D.Youarewelcome.9、Annawent________thestreettodosomeshopping.A.through B.cross C.into D.across10、Ioftengotoschoolonfoot.It’sabout______frommyhousetoourschool.A.20minutes’walk B.20minute’swalkC.walkof20minutes D.20minute’swalks二、短文填空（10分）11、阅读下面短文，根据首字母提示填空。（要求写出完整的单词）ZhongNanshanisf____1____asoneofthegreatestdoctorsinChina.Heisverysmartandhard-working.HefoughtagainstSARS(非典型肺炎)in2003.Hetriedtos____2____manypeople’slivesinthefrontline.Hetookc____3____ofthesickpeopleinhospitalande____4____themnottogiveup.Lastyear,heworkedhardinWuhanandfoughtagainstCOVID-19.Atthattime,peoplewerenotallowedtogoanywherebecausethediseasecouldeasilygofrompersontoperson.F____5____,thediseasewascontrolledafteralotofeffort.三、语法填空（10分）12、请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。It’safineday.MyfriendandI____1____inthepark.Wearehavingagreattimehere.Thereare____2____childrenplayinghere,too.Look!Aboy____3____abike.Hisbikeissmallbutverycute.Thereisaboyandagirlnear____4____.Theyareflyingakite.Thereisalittleboyplayingontheswing,butheneeds____5____verycareful.Becausetheswingiskindoftall.Whatarethetwogirls____6____reddoing?Oh,theyarebusy____7____withaballnow.Howhappytheyare!Canyouseeaboyontheboat?____8____ishedoing?Heisplayingwithtwoducks,andit’sdangerous.Hecan’tdothatbecausehemayfallintothewater.Oh,thereisawhitedogandablackcat.____9____dogisrunningafterthecat.ButIcan’tseetheirowners.Doyoulikegoingtothepark?Gothereandhave____10____whenyouarefree!1.A.am B.is C.are2.A.alot B.lotsof C.lotof3.A.ride B.rides C.isriding4.A.he B.him C.his5.A.tobe B.being C.tobeing6.A.with B.in C.of7.A.playing B.toplay C.play8.A.Who B.What C.Where9.A.A B.An C.The10.A.funny B.fun C.funs四、完形填空（10分）13、

请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。It’sSundayafternoon.SuzycomestoAnna’shomeandthey’lldosportstogether.“Mum,wherearemysports___1___?Ican’tfindthem,”Annacallsfromherroom.Anna’smumcomesandsays,“Whatamess(杂乱)!___2___yourroomfirst,thenyoucandosports.”“I’llhelp,”Suzysays.Thenthegirls___3___toworktogether.Suzyfindssomesmalldressesandsweaters.“Whatarethese?”sheasks.“They’re___4___ofmydolls(玩偶).Look!Hereareallmydolls,”Annasaysandtakesthemoutofabigbox.“Yourdollslooksobeautiful,”Suzysays.Thensheseesamodel(模型)planeandasks,“___5___doesthemodelplanework?”“Letme___6___you,”Annasays.Thentheystarttoplaywithit.Afteralongtime,Suzysays,“Wehavetostopplaying.”“Yes.Afterwe___7___cleaning,wecandosports,”Annasays.Andtheygooncleaning.LaterAnna’smumcomesin.“Goodjob,girls!Theroomis___8___andclean.”“Ifoundmysportsshoes.CanIdosportsnow?”Annaasks.“I’mafraidyoucan’t.It’s___9___andSuzyneedstogohome,”Anna’smumsays.“No,”Annasays.“It’sOK,Anna,”Suzysays.“I’mhappyaboutthecleaning!It’sgood____10____too.”“Thanksforsayingso,Suzy.Seeyoutomorrow,”Annasays.1.A.shoes B.cars C.balls D.books2.A.Draw B.Find C.Clean D.Share3.A.want B.begin C.wait D.learn4.A.names B.numbers C.vegetables D.clothes5.A.Where B.When C.Why D.How6.A.hear B.call C.teach D.pay7.A.try B.finish C.love D.need8.A.tidy B.big C.long D.hot9.A.great B.strange C.late D.lucky10.A.homework B.exercise C.food D.music五、阅读理解（30分）14、Whatcolorofclothesdoyouthinkwillbepopularinthefuture?Somepeoplethinkbluewillbepopular,becausebluemeanskindness.Everybodyintheworldhateswars.Manypeoplelosetheirfamilyinwars(战争).Bluemakespeopleremembertokeeppeaceful(和平的).Otherpeoplethinkgreenwillbepopularbecausetheythinkitisthecolorofnature.Peopleintheworldarethinkingmoreabouthowtolookaftertheenvironment(环境).Whenpeopleweargreenclothes,theywillkeeptheenvironmentintheirheartsandtomaketheenvironmentbetter.Yellowwillalsobeapopularcolor.Whywillitbepopular?Yellowisasoftcoloranditcanmakepeoplefeelrelaxed.Mostpeoplethinkblackisthecolorthatwillbecomethemostpopular.Italwayslookscoolandmenoftenshowofftheirsocialpositions(地位)byusingthiscolor.1.Peoplethinkblue________.A.makespeoplefeelsad B.meanspeaceandkindnessC.meansfree D.isasoftcolor2.Somepeoplelikegreenbecauseit________.A.isthecolorofnature B.lookscoolC.helpspeopleforgetwars D.makespeoplefeelrelaxed3.Whenwearetired,wecanstayina________room.A.blue B.green C.yellow D.black4.Theunderlinedphrase“showoff”inthelastparagraphmeans________inChinese.A.代表 B.争取 C.挥霍 D.炫耀5.Mostpeoplethinkblackwillbecomethemostpopularcolorbecause________.A.itisasoftcolorandcanmakepeoplefeelcomfortableB.italwayslookscoolandisthesymbolofsocialpositionsC.itmeanskindnessandcanmakepeoplestayawayfromwarsD.itmeansenvironmentalprotectionandcanmakepeopleliveabetterlife15、Animalsareourfriends.Nowalotofpeopleliketokeepsmallanimalsaspetsintheirhouses,suchascats,dogs,birdsandsoon.Peopleliketokeepdogsbest,nextisthecats,andthelastisthebirds.Becausethesepetsareverycuteandfriendly.Oldpeoplehavetheseanimalsastheirfamilymembers(成员)becausetheydon’tlivewiththeirchildren.Orpeoplewithnochildrenwouldliketokeepthethesesmallanimals.Theyarelikepeople’schildren.Peoplegivethesepetsnicenamesandletthemwearbeautifulclothes.Theybuynicefoodforthem,too.Peoplekeepthesepetscleaneveryday.Theylovethemverymuch.Childrenalsoliketokeepthesepets.Theyareliketheirfriends,brothersandsisters.Childrencanplay,sleepandtakeawalkwiththesepets.Sometimeswhenchildrenareunhappy,petswilllistentothemandalwaysbethere.Sopetsaretheirbestfriends.Theylovethemverymuch.Petsareallveryhappy.Theyhavehousesandbeds.Theyhavemuchnicefoodtoeat.Theycanwalkwithpeopleintheparkorgoouttorelax.Doyouthinkpetsareimportantinourlife?Wouldyouliketokeepapetinyourfamily?1.Theunderlineword“They”refersto(指代)“________”.A.smallanimals B.oldpeopleC.peoplewithnochildren D.children2.Oldpeoplekeeppetsbecause________.A.theyhavenochildren B.petsarelikeoldpeopleC.petsareverycuteandfriendly D.theydon’tlivewiththeirchildren3.Childrencan________.A.keeppetscleaneveryday B.play,sleepandtakeawalkwithpetsC.listentopets D.wearbeautifulclothesforpets4.FromPara2,Para3andPara4,wecanknow________.A.peoplebuynicefoodforpetseverydayB.petscanhelpchildrenwhentheyareunhappyC.petsarehappytowalkwithpeopleintheparkD.peopleandpetsloveeachother5.Thebesttitleofthepassageis“________”.A.Smallanimals B.Petsandpeople C.Petsareimportant D.Dogs,catsandbirds16、Bornin1927,YangShanzhouspentmostofhislifeworkingforthegovernment(政府)inYunnan.Whenheretired(退休)at61,Yangdidnotwanttolivecomfortablyinthecity.Instead,hereturnedtohishometown.There,hededicated(奉献)therestofhislifetoplantingtrees.WhenYangbeganhistree-plantingprojectintheDaliangMountains,theareahadfewtreesandlittlewater.Manyfamiliestherewereverypoor.Yangbelievedthatbyplantingaforest,hecouldhelpbettertheenvironmentandpeople’slivingconditions(条件)there.Theprojectneededalotofhardwork.TheconditionsunderwhichYanglivedwerefarfromthecomfortsofcitylife.Forthefirsttenyears,helivedinasmallhousewithnobedandnolights.Healsousedhisownmoneytopaytheworkershelpinghimwiththeproject.Althoughtheworkwasdifficult,Yangwouldstillliketoplantaforestthere.For2years,Yangkeptplantingtrees.In2009,whenhishealthstartedtofail,Yanggavetheforesttothegovernment.Hediedthenextyear,asalocalhero.Today,lifeforthepeopleintheDaliangMountainshasbecomemuchbetter.Waternowflowsfreelyintheareaandmanyimportantplantscangrow.ThegreatgreenforestactsasalivingmemoryofYangShanzhou’sexcellentandselfless(无私的)work.1.WhendidYangbeginnottoworkforthegovernment?A.In1927. B.In1968. C.In1988. D.In2009.2.WhatwastheDaliangMountainslikebeforeYang’stree-plantingproject?A.Ithadalotoftreesandwater. B.Ithadfewtreesandlittlewater.C.Ithadalotoftreesandanimals. D.Ithadfewtreesbutalotofwater.3.HowdidYangmakepeopleintheDaliangMountainslivebetter?A.Byworkingforfree. B.Bygivingthemmoney.C.Byplantinglotsoftrees. D.Byfightingagainstpollution.4.Whichcanbestdescribe(描述)Yangaccordingtothepassage?A.Selflessanddedicated. B.Smartandhard-working.C.Hard-workingbutselfish. D.Hard-workingandpatient.5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AForesttotheGovernment B.LifeintheDaliangMountainsC.YangShanzhou’sRetiredLife D.YangShanzhouandHisGreatGreenForest六、完成句子（10分）17、Whatishisfavoritesubject?（改为同义句）Whichsubjectdoeshe________________?18、turn,at__________________________19、对你来说，住这里很方便。________________convenientforyou________________here.20、汤姆经常在匆忙中丢失东西。Tomoftenlosesthingswhenheis________.21、别人祝你新年快乐，你可以这样回答：_____________________________________________________________________七、补全对话（10分）22、

请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A:WhatareyougoingtodoonSaturday?B:MycousinAlanwillcometoBeijingfromAustralia.____1____A:Howlongwillhestay?B:Hewillstayfortendays.A:____2____B:Yes.Myteachersaysit’sOK,sohe’llcomewithmetomylessons.A:____3____B:We’regoingtovisitparksandmuseums.A:____4____B:No,Iwon’t.____5____A:Oh,that’sashame(遗憾).A.Hedoesn’tlikefootball.B.Whenwillyougotoschool?C.Iwillgototheairporttomeethim.D.Willyoutakehimtoschoolwithyou?E.Willyoutakehimtoafootballmatch?F.Whatotherthingsareyougoingtodo?八、阅读表达（10分）23、

请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。DearHelen,How’sitgoing?DoyoulikeyournewschoolinCanada?I’mverybusyatschool.TodayisSunday.Icanhavearelaxingday.Nowit’shalfpastteninthemorning.Iamathomewithmyfamilyinthelivingroom.Wearedoingdifferentthings.Mylittlebrother,Tony,isonlyfivemonthsold.Heiscrying(哭)now.Myfatherislookingformilk.Whataboutmymother?Sheisdoingsomewashing.Mygrandfatherisreadinganewspaperonthesofa.Cocoishispetcatanditissleepingnow.Wealllovethiscat.Iamusingthecomputer.Iwanttoknowsomethingaboutthesportsclub.IamgoodatplayingsoccerandIwanttojoinasoccerclub.Whatareyoudoingnow?Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyournewschool?Yours,Mike1.WhereisHelennow?________________________________________________________________2.HowoldisTony?________________________________________________________________3.WhatisMike’smotherdoingnow?________________________________________________________________4.WhatisCoco?________________________________________________________________5.HowdoesMikefeeltoday?________________________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）

自从2021年“双减”政策出台，孩子们的周末生活变得更加丰富多彩，假如你是LiLei，请你以“MyWeekendPlan”为题写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，向大家介绍你的周末计划。写作要求1.参考以下表格词汇，适当发挥，使行文连贯；2.语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；3.文中不得写题目要求之外的人名、校名以及透露个人信息的地名，否则不予以评分。参考词汇：（仅供参考）WhenActivitiesSaturdaySundayvisitgrandparents看望爷爷奶奶dohousework做家务haveapicnic去野餐takephotos照相drawapicture画画rideabike骑自行车…MyWeekendPlan_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：他经常每天花大量的时间打篮球。考查动词辨析。takes花费，主语是it，宾语是时间；spends花费，主语为人，宾语是时间或金钱；pays支付，主语为人，宾语为金钱。根据“He”可知主语为人，故排除A选项；又根据“lotsoftime”可知宾语为时间，结构是“spend+时间+doingsth”。故选B。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：天气很好。为什么不出去散步呢？考查特殊疑问句。What/Howabout……怎么样，后接动名词；Whynot为什么不做某事呢，后接动词原形。Whydon’t后应该接主语，然后再跟动词原形。根据动词原形goout，可知此处是Whynotdosth“为什么不做某事呢”。故选C。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：——Lily，这是你的笔。请把它们放好。——好的，妈妈。考查动词短语和代词辨析。takeaway带走；putaway收起来，放好；it它；them它们。根据“Lily,hereareyourpens.Please...”和“OK,Mom.”可知，此处应是妈妈对Lily说要把笔放好，要指代前文的pens，所以要用宾格them，空处应是putthemaway。故选C。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：——今天几号？——是4月5日，清明节。考查名词辨析。time时间；date日期；day白天。根据答语“It’s5April,TombSweepingDay.”可知，是问日期，故选B。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：约翰的新房子坐落在海边。考查介词。in在……里面；to朝；on在……上面；by通过。根据“John’snewhouselies...thecoastofthesea.”可知，此处表示约翰的新房子在海岸边；onthecoastof“在……的海岸边”。故选C。6、D【解析】【详解】句意：——女孩们可以自己打扫房间。——她们都是好女孩。考查代词辨析。they她们，主格；their她们的，形容词性物主代词；them她们，宾格；themselves她们自己，反身代词。byoneself意为“单独地，靠自己地”，所以此处应用反身代词themselves，故选D。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：——看！下大雪了！——是的，让我们出去玩雪吧。考查动词时态和名词。snow可以做名词，意为“雪”；也可以做动词，意为“下雪”；snowy是形容词，意为“下雪的”。根据“Look”可知，此时正在下雪，第一句话用现在进行时表示正在发生的动作，be+现在分词形式；第二个空应用名词作宾语。故选B。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：——这个暑假我将去上海旅行。——祝你玩得愉快。考查情景交际。I’dloveto我很乐意；Don’tworry别担心；Haveagoodtime祝你玩得愉快；Youarewelcome不客气。根据“IwillgoonatriptoShanghaithissummerholiday.”可知对于对方要出去旅行表示祝愿。故选C。9、D【解析】【详解】句意：Anna穿过街道去购物。考查地点方位介词。through穿过（狭窄空间），介词；cross横穿，动词；into进入，介词；across横穿，介词。根据“went”和“thestreet”可知，此处表示“穿过街道”；goacross“穿过”，从街道表面穿过。故选D。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：我经常步行去学校。从我家到我们学校大约步行20分钟。考查距离的表达。根据“frommyhousetoourschool”可知，介绍从家到学校的距离，用基数词+复数形式的名词所有格+名词，故选A。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.(f)amous2.(s)ave3.(c)are4.(e)ncouraged5.(F)inally【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中国最伟大的医生之一——钟南山。【1题详解】句意：钟南山被誉为中国最伟大的医生之一。befamousas意为“作为……而出名”，故填(f)amous。【2题详解】句意：他尽力在前线拯救许多人的生命。根据“manypeople’slivesinthefrontline”及首字母提示可知，这里指拯救许多人的生命，save意为“拯救”，trytodosth.意为“尽力做某事”，故填(s)ave。【3题详解】句意：他在医院照顾病人，并鼓励他们不要放弃。根据“took…ofthesickpeople”及首字母提示可知，这里指照顾病人，takecareof意为“照顾”，故填(c)are。【4题详解】句意：他在医院照顾病人，并鼓励他们不要放弃。根据“…themnottogiveup”及首字母提示可知，这里指鼓励他们不要放弃，encourage意为“鼓励”，又根据“Hetook...ofthesickpeopleinhospital”可知，此处应用过去式encouraged，故填(e)ncouraged。【5题详解】句意：最后，经过大量的努力，疾病得到了控制。根据“thediseasewascontrolledafteralotofeffort”可知，这里指最后疾病得到了控制，finally意为“最后”，副词修饰全句，句首首字母大写，故填(F)inally。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.C2.B3.C4.B5.A6.B7.A8.B9.C10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友在公园玩时周围的人正在做的事情。【1题详解】句意：我和我的朋友在公园里。am是，主语是I；is主语是单数；are主语是复数或第二人称。根据“MyfriendandI”可知，主语是复数，谓语用are。故选C。【2题详解】句意：这里也有很多孩子在玩。alot很，修饰形容词或副词；lotsof很多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；lotof错误用法。根据“children”可知，此处修饰可数名词复数，用lotsof。故选B。【3题详解】句意：看！一个男孩正在骑自行车。ride骑，动词原形；rides动词三单；isriding现在进行时。根据“Look!”可知，空处用现在进行时。故选C。【4题详解】句意：一个男孩和一个女孩在他附近。he他，主格；him宾格；his形容词或名词性物主代词。介词near后跟宾格，作介词的宾语。故选B。【5题详解】句意：有一个小男孩在荡秋千，但是他需要非常小心。tobe是，动词不定式；being现在分词；tobeing介词to+动名词。needtodosth“需要做某事”，为固定结构，因此空处用不定式作宾语。故选A。【6题详解】句意：那两个穿红衣服的女孩在干什么？with和，带有；in在……里，在……状态中；of……的。根据“thetwogirls...red”可知，此处表示穿着红色衣服的两个女孩，用“in+颜色”表示。故选B。【7题详解】句意：噢，她们现在正忙着玩球。playing玩，动名词或现在分词；toplay动词不定式；play动词原形。bebusydoingsth“忙于做某事”，固定搭配，因此空处用动名词形式。故选A。【8题详解】句意：他正做什么？Who谁；What什么；Where哪里。根据“...ishedoing”可知，此处需作doing的宾语，表示做什么。故选B。【9题详解】句意：这只狗正在追赶这只猫。A一，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；An一，表泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前；The表特指。根据“Oh,thereisawhitedogandablackcat...dogisrunningafterthecat.”可知，空处表示特指前面出现的那只白色的狗，因此用定冠词the。故选C。【10题详解】句意：有空的时候就去那里享受乐趣吧！funny滑稽的；fun乐趣，名词；funs错误形式。havefun“玩得开心”，固定短语。故选B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.C3.B4.D5.D6.C7.B8.A9.C10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Suzy去Anna家找Anna做运动，结果和Anna打扫了屋子的事情。【1题详解】句意：妈妈，我的运动鞋在哪里？shoes鞋；cars汽车；balls球；books书。根据后文“Ifoundmysportsshoes.CanIdosportsnow?”可知此处应用“shoes”。故选A。【2题详解】句意：先把你的屋子打扫干净，然后你才可以做运动。Draw画；Find找到；Clean打扫；Share分享。根据前句“Whatamess！”可知此处应用“Clean”，表示“打扫”。故选C。【3题详解】句意：然后两个女孩开始一起工作。want想要；begin开始；wait等待；learn学习。根据前句“I’llhelp”和“…towork”可知此处应用“begin”，表示开始打扫屋子。故选B。【4题详解】句意：它们是我的玩偶的衣服。names名字；numbers数字；vegetables蔬菜；clothes衣服。根据前文“Suzyfindssomesmalldressesandsweaters.”可知此处应用“clothes”表示玩偶的衣服。故选D。【5题详解】句意：模型飞机怎么样飞？Where哪里；When什么时候；Why为什么；How怎样。根据下文的“Letme…you”可知此处应提问的是方式，因此用“How”。故选D。【6题详解】句意：我来教你。hear听到；call打电话；teach教；pay支付。根据上文的问题“Howdoesthemodelplanework?”可知此处应用“teach”，表示教Anna怎样玩模型飞机。故选C。【7题详解】句意：我们打扫完屋子后，可以做运动。try尝试；finish完成；love爱；need需要。根据“After…”及“Andtheygooncleaning.”可知此处应用“finish”，表示做完某事。故选B。【8题详解】句意：屋子又整洁又干净。tidy整洁的；big大的；long长的；hot热的。根据后面的“andclean”可知此处应和“clean”是近义词，因此用“tidy”。故选A。【9题详解】句意：现很晚了，Suzy需要回家了。great伟大的；strange奇怪的；late晚的；lucky幸运的。根据后文“Suzyneedstogohome”可知此处应用“late”表示时间很晚了。故选C。【10题详解】句意：这也是很好的运动。homework家庭作业；exercise运动；food食物；music音乐。根据前句“I’mhappyaboutthecleaning!”及“…too”可知此处应用“exercise”，表示打扫房间也是一种运动。故选B。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种在未来会受欢迎的颜色。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Somepeoplethinkbluewillbepopular,becausebluemeanskindness.Everybodyintheworldhateswars.Manypeoplelosetheirfamilyinwars(战争).Bluemakespeopleremembertokeeppeaceful(和平的).”可知，人们认为蓝色意味着善良和和平。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Otherpeoplethinkgreenwillbepopularbecausetheythinkitisthecolorofnature.”可知，其他人认为绿色会流行，因为他们认为这是自然的颜色。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Yellowisasoftcoloranditcanmakepeoplefeelrelaxed.”可知，黄色可以使人们放松，所以劳累时可以待在黄色的房间。故选C。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Italwayslookscoolandmenoftenshowofftheirsocialpositions(地位)”可知，男人们通过使用黑色来炫耀自己的社会地位，故划线部分意为“炫耀”。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Italwayslookscoolandmenoftenshowofftheirsocialpositions(地位)byusingthiscolor.”可知，黑色总是看起来很酷，男人经常用这种颜色来炫耀他们的社会地位。故选B。15、1.A2.D3.B4.C5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了许多人喜欢养小宠物，以及小宠物给人们带来的好处。【1题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Orpeoplewithnochildrenwouldliketokeepthethesesmallanimals.Theyarelikepeople’schildren”可知，they指代前文提到的“smallanimals”，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Oldpeoplehavetheseanimalsastheirfamilymembers(成员)becausetheydon’tlivewiththeirchildren”可知，因为老人没有跟他们的孩子一起居住，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Childrencanplay,sleepandtakeawalkwiththesepets”可知，孩子们可以和这些宠物一起玩耍、睡觉和散步，故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Petsareallveryhappy.Theyhavehousesandbeds.Theyhavemuchnicefoodtoeat.Theycanwalkwithpeopleintheparkorgoouttorelax”可知，宠物喜欢和人在公园里散步，故选C。【5题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了许多人喜欢养小宠物，以及小宠物给人们带来的好处，所以“宠物和人们”符合本文标题，故选B。16、1.C2.B3.C4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了杨善州扎根大凉山带领大家植树造林。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Bornin1927,YangShanzhouspentmostofhislifeworkingforthegovernment(政府)inYunnan.Whenheretired(退休)at61”可知，1927年出生，61岁退休，也就是1988年不再为政府工作，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“WhenYangbeganhistree-plantingprojectintheDaliangMountains,theareahadfewtreesandlittlewater”可知，那里几乎没有树，也没有水，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Yangbelievedthatbyplantingaforest,hecouldhelpbettertheenvironmentandpeople’slivingconditions(条件)there”及“Today,lifeforthepeopleintheDaliangMountainshasbecomemuchbetter.Waternowflowsfreelyintheareaandmanyimportantplantscangrow”可知，通过多种树使大凉山的人们生活得更好，故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段以及“ThegreatgreenforestactsasalivingmemoryofYangShanzhou’sexcellentandselfless(无私的)work”可知，他用自己的钱来支付工人完成这个项目，因为他无私的奉献，让大凉山的人们过上了好的生活，由此可推断他是无私奉献的，故选A。【5题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了杨善州扎根大凉山带领大家植树造林，所以适合本文的标题是：杨善州和他的绿色森林，故选D。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.like②.best【解析】【详解】句意：他最喜欢的科目是什么？favorite=like...best“最喜欢”，助动词does后跟动词原形。故填like；best。18、Turnrightatthefirstcrossing.【解析】【详解】根据图片和“turn,at”可知，句子可以表述为“在第一个十字路口右转”。可以表达为祈使句句式，turnright“右转”，atthefirstcrossing“在第一个十字路口”。故填Turnrightatthefirstcrossing.19、①.It②.is③.to④.live【解析】【详解】根据中英文句子可知，空处考查“Itis+形容词forsb.todosth.”结构，意为“对某人来说做某事怎么样”。live动词，“居住”，tolive不定式形式，故填It；is；to；live。20