北京市东城区2025届英语八年级第二学期期中监测模拟试题含答案

北京市东城区2025届英语八年级第二学期期中监测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、Look!Herecomesourschoolbus.Don’tgetonit________itstops.A.until B.after C.when2、—Haveyoubought________specialforSally’sbirthday?—Notexactly.Justsomeflowers.A.something B.anything C.nothing3、—________didyourparentsgetmarried?—They________for15years.Theysupporteachotherallthetime.A.When;havemarriedB.Howlong;havebeenmarriedC.When;havebeenmarriedD.Howlong;havegotmarried4、—Oh,what’swrongwithyou,Helen?Youlookalittletired.—Iwenttobedlatelastnightand________earlythismorning.A.pickedup B.wokeup C.stayedup D.putup5、Themathproblemisdifficult,butIworkitout_______.A.bytheway B.intheend C.inaword6、Smokingisbadforyourhealth.Youshould________.A.giveupit B.giveupthemC.giveitup D.givethemup7、Peoplelikefive-starhotelsbecausetheythinkexpensivehotelsalwaysguestswithbetterservice.A.spend B.offer C.present D.provide8、Wewon’tbelieveit________weseeitwithourowneyes.A.when B.assoonas C.unless D.though9、—Yourscarfissobeautiful!Whendidyoubuyit?—Onmy18thbirthday.I________itfor6years.A.bought B.havehad C.willbuy10、Whenthemandownstairsknockedatthedoor,I________.A.amdoinghouseworkB.wasdoinghouseworkC.amgoingtodohouseworkD.didhousework二、补全对话（10分）11、根据对话内容。从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。A:Dennis!____1____B:I’mdoingnothing.ButIhavejustwatchedavideoontheInternet.A:____2____B:Itisgreat.AndIhavelearnedalotfromit.A:Whatisthevideoabout?B:____3____A:Mars?Iamveryinterestedinit.IsthereanylifeonMars?B:Idon’tthinkso.A:____4____B:Yeah.Theyhave.A:____5____B:Severalmonths.A:Itisreallyalongbutexcitingjourney.A.ItisaboutMars.B.Whatdoyouthinkofthevideo?C.Howlonghasittakentogetthere?D.Whatareyouupto?E.Howwasyourweekend?F.HavethescientistssentaspaceshiptoMars?三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Throughouttheyear,___1___schoolorganizescharity(慈善)eventsandactivities.Oneof___2___eventsoftheyearisthefooddrive.Sofar,this___3___averysuccessfulcharityeventandmostofthestudentshavetakenpartinit.Eachschooldoesitsfooddrives___4___.However,mostofthetimethefooddrivesaresetupinasimilarstyle.Inmyschoolitusuallylastsfor___5___weeks.Studentswillbringthefood___6___home.Thefood___7___foralongperiodoftime,suchascannedgoodsandpastas.We___8___organizeactivitiesoutsidetheschool.Somestudentsgodoortodooraroundtheirneighborhoodaskingifpeoplearewillingtodonate(捐献)somefood.Somesetupdonationboxesinchurchesand___9___areassuchasstoresorcinemas.Thestudentsallworkreallyhardandthemembersofthecommunityareverysupportive.Afterthattimeisover,wewillbringthecollectedfoodtoourlocalCommunityTable.Thefamiliesinourcommunitycangofor___10___warmmealiftheyneedto.Usually,agroupofstudentsgowithoneofourteacherstosendthefood.I___11___foodwithourteacherlastyear,andIwas___12___toseesomanyfamilieswhosufferingfromhungerinourcommunity.Iwasgladthatourschoolwasable___13___allofthosefamilies.Wedothisseveraltimeseachyear.___14___meaningfulevent!Sure,wecan’tchangetheworld,___15___wecandoourbesttomakeourworldabetterplace.1.A.we B.us C.our D.ourselves2.A.popular B.themostpopular C.morepopular D.mostpopular3.A.was B.has C.hasbeen D.is4.A.differently B.different C.moredifferent D.mostdifferently5.A.few B.little C.afew D.alittle6.A.to B.at C.into D.from7.A.shouldkeeping B.shouldbekept C.shouldkeep D.shouldkept8.A.also B.too C.either D.aswell9.A.others B.another C.other D.theothers10.A./ B.the C.an D.a11.A.willsend B.send C.sends D.sent12.A.surprised B.surprise C.surprising D.surprisingly13.A.help B.tohelp C.tohelping D.helped14.A.Howa B.How C.Whata D.What15.A.because B.so C.although D.but四、完形填空（10分）13、MostChinesepeoplelikedrinkingtea.Infact,teaisthe____1____populardrinkafterwater.TherearemanykindsofteainChinalikeblacktea,greentea,whiteteaandoolongtea.Chinesepeopleuseteainbothmedicineandfood.Somepeoplesaytheycan’tlivethreedays____2____drinkingtea.Sowecanknowhow____3____teainChina.TherearemanyteahousesinChina.Drinkingteaandservingteaare____4____.Teaceremony(茶道)is____5____inChina.Anditisnow____6____forChinesepeopletolearnit.Andmanypeoplefromothercountriesbegintolearnteaceremony,too.Acupofteaisalmosta(n)____7____ofChineseculture.Thetea-drinkinghabitintheUKis____8____fromthatinChina.Britishpeople____9____afternoontea.Afternoonteaisbetweenlunchanddinner.Itisthethirdmealinaday.MostEnglishpeopleliketoput____10____intotea.Somemayputhoney,orevencreamintotea.ButmostChinesepeopleonlyliketodrinkteawithnothinginit.Nomatterhowpeopleenjoytheirtea,teaisreallypartoftheirlife.1.A.first B.second C.third2.A.nothave B.with C.without3.A.important B.interesting C.delicious4.A.orders B.exercises C.arts5.A.special B.easy C.terrible6.A.keepingearly B.keepinghealthy C.gettingpopular7.A.answer B.symbol C.wish8.A.same B.different C.easy9.A.cook B.spend C.enjoy10.A.milk B.water C.orange五、阅读理解（30分）14、Havefunrunningandcyclingwhenyousignup(报名)foraDuathlonevent.Getyourrunningshoesandgetreadytojumponyourbike.Aduathlonisanexcitingsportingeventwhereyoutakepartinarun,thenacycleandthenfinishwithanotherrun.Thismaysoundtiringbutit’salotoffunandthereareduathlonclubsandgamesforallagerangesandabilities.Duathlonscanbesetacrossanydistance(距离)—thereisnofixedrules.Theyoungestageyoucanjoinisusuallyeight.Forthisagegroup,atypicalgamewillbeginwitha400-metrerun,followedbyacycleof1.5kilometres(almostamile)andfinallya200-metrerush.Forolderchildren,thedistancesmayincreasetorunning1.5kilometres,cycling4.5kilometresTheactionofchangingfromrunningtocycling,andgettingonandoffyourbike,iscalleda“transition”.YourwholeduathlontimeincludesDuathlongamestakeplaceinsafeplacessuchasaparkorrunningtrack.Thecyclingracewilloftenbemarkedoutaroundatrackandsometimesonclosedpublicroadsifit’sadbiggergame.1.AccordingtoParagraph2,a“duathlon”has________differentsports.A.five B.four C.three D.two2.Generally,wecanknowfromthepassagethatforolderchildren,thedistanceofthesecondrunningis________ofthefirst.A.¾ B.¼ C.½ D.⅔3.WhichoneofthefollowingisTRUEfromthetext?A.Therearetworunsinaduathlon. B.Theduathlonclubsareonlyforpeopleagedatleast8.C.Therearefixedrules. D.Duathlongamestakeplaceonopenpublicroads.4.Whatkindsofpeoplecanjoinaduathlonclubandtakepartinaduathlon?①14yearsoldbutcannotcarry;②8yearsoldbutcannotrun;③20yearsoldbutcannotswimA.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.①②③5.Inwhichsectioncanyoureadthispassageinanewspaper?A.Science. B.Movies. C.Education. D.Sports.15、Let’sExploretheNature!Areyouinterestedinanimalsandnature?Herecomesyourchance!Youcantakepartinmanyhands-onactivitiesandmeetwithliveanimals—lions,pandas,tigers,andsoon!Moreinformationabouttheprogramisasfollows:Age:Studentsaged8-16Groups:Thereare2programsforyoutochoosefrom.Eachprogramneedsatmost15students.ProgramADates:11th-13thJuly,2022Time:10:00a.m.-4:00p.m.ProgramBDates:9th-11thAugust,2022Time:10:00a.m.-4:00p.m.Programcost:$230formembers;$25fornon-members(非会员).Howtodo:Cometoourcentertogetanapplicationform(申请表)andhanditinbefore8thJuly,2022(Friday).Notes:Wedon’tprovidefreelunchbecausepeoplehavedifferenttastes.Youmayeitherbringalunch-boxorpayforlunchatourrestaurants.COMEANDJOINUSNOW!DON’TMISSTHECHANCE!1.Whocanjointhethree-daysummerprogram?A.7-year-oldgirl. B.A14-year-oldboy. C.A17-year-oldgirl. D.A26-year-oldman.2.WhenwillProgramAstart?A.July11th. B.July12th. C.August9th. D.August10th.3.Howmuchshouldtwomembersandonenon-memberpayfortheprogram?A.$690. B.$710. C.$730. D.$75.4.Whyaretherenofreelunches?A.Becausetherearemanyrestaurants.B.Becausethelunchescosttoomuch.C.Becausepeoplehavedifferenttastes.D.Becausetheymaybringlunch-boxes.5.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.YouthExploreisthenameoftheprogram.B.Morethan15studentsareineachprogram.C.Wecanseethreekindsofanimalsintheprogram.D.Youneedtohandinanapplicationformfortheprogram.16、Thehumanfacedoesn’tlie.Weshowsadnessandhappinessthroughourexpressions.Butexactlyhowmanyemotionscanourfacemake?Scientistsusedtobelievewehadsixbasicfacialexpressionsthattellothershowwefeel:sad,happy,surprised,fearful,angryanddisgusted(恶心的).Butanewstudyshowsthatourfacescandomorethanwethink.ScientistsfromOhioStateUniversityfoundoutthathumanscanactuallymake21differentfacialexpressionsafterstudyinghowpeoplemovetheirfacialmuscles.Thescientiststookpicturesof21volunteersmakingfacesinresponsetodifferentcues(提示).Thesecuesincludedphraseslike“youjustgotsomegreatunexpectednews”,whichproduceda“happilysurprised”reactionfromvolunteers.Othercuesincluded“yousmellabadodor(气味)”,whichcaused“disgusted”faces.Intotal,around5,000picturesweretakenofthevolunteers.Thescientiststhenstudiedsimilaritiesofthesepicturesusingacomputerexpressiondatabase.Thishelpedthemtodefineafacialexpression.“Thattellsusthatthese21emotionsareexpressedinthesamewaybynearlyeveryone,”saidDr.AleixMartineztoTheDailyTelegraph.Forexample,toexpresssurprise,92percentofvolunteerswidenedtheireyesandopenedtheirmouth.And99percentraisedtheircheeksandsmiledtoshowbeinghappy.Wearenotalwaysawareofourfacialexpressions,whichcanholdcluestohowwereallyfeel.Sotheseresultsmayhaveabigimpact(影响)onmedicaltreatment.Ifdoctorswereabletorecognizemorecomplexemotions,itwouldhelpdoctorstreatpatientssufferingfromcertaindiseases.1.Howmanyfacialexpressionsdidscientistsfindouttotellothershowwefeel?A.6. B.21. C.21. D.5000.2.HowdidscientistsfromOhioStateUniversityfindoutthenumberoffacialexpressions?A.Theystudiedhowpeoplemovetheireyes.B.Theystudiedhowpeoplemovetheirmouths.C.Theystudiedhowpeoplemovetheireyeballs.D.Theystudiedhowpeoplemovetheirfacialmuscles.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”refertoinParagraph4?A.Around5,000picturesweretakenofthevolunteers.B.ScientistsfromOhioStateUniversitystudiedhowpeoplemovetheirfacialmuscles.C.Thescientistsstudiedsimilaritiesofthesepicturesusingacomputerexpressiondatabase.D.Thescientistsstudiedsimilaritiesofthesepicturesusinganadvancedpicture-takingmachine.4.Wecanprobablyfindthearticlein________.A.Anovel. B.Astorybook. C.Asciencemagazine. D.Atravelguide.六、完成句子（10分）17、ItookhistemperatureandIknewhedidn’thaveaf________.18、一群猴子正在上蹿下跳。groupofmonkeysarejumping________________________.19、Thecleaner________(sweep)theleavesherejustnow.20、当铃声响的时候，Jack正在费力地赶往操场。Whentheringrang,Jackwas________________________________theplayground.21、那位老人去年受一种严重疾病的折磨，最后被李医生治好了。Theoldman________________aseriousillnesslastyearandDoctorLicuredhimatlast.七、短文填空（10分）22、请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。Parentsaretheclosestpeopletousinourlives.Theyloveusnotonlybecauseweareclever,beautifulorsuccessful,butbecausewearetheirchildren.AndIlovemy___1___forthesamereason.Mymotheralwaysfeelshappy.Sheneverpushesmetoohard.In___2___mind,havingenoughtimetorelaxisasimportant___3___studyinghard.Shealwaysallowsmetoplaywithmyfriendsontheweekend.AlthoughIhavemuchhomeworksometimes,shestillletsmeplayoutside___4___sometime.Wesometimesargueaboutsomethingbecausewedisagreewitheach___5___.Afterthat,wealwayshave___6___goodtalk.Weboththinkcommunicationplaysaimportant___7___inourlives.Myfatherisaquietperson.He___8___getsangryandheisalwaysfriendlytoeveryone.WhenIreturnhomefrom___9___onweekdays,heplayswithmeforawhile.EverytimeIgetintotrouble,heoffersmeusefuladvice.Somepeoplethinkmyparentsarecompletelydifferent,buttheymakeagreatteam.What’smore,theycomplement(补充)eachotherwell.Myparentsarelikemygoodfriends.I’mgladwe____10____onwitheachother.WhenIhavechildrenofmyown,Iwilltrytobelikethem.八、阅读表达（10分）23、BringingbackanoldtraditionFrompaper-cuttingtoshadowplays,fromChineseinkwashpaintingtoPekingOpera,weseelotsofdifferentartstylesinoneanimationseries,Yao-ChineseFolktales(《中国奇谭》).Withabout20-minuteshortstories,theseriescameoutonBilibiliinJanuary.Ithasbecomethenewestbighit.ItismadeupofeightChinesetraditionalstories.EachstoryisaboutadifferentChineseyao.Yaoarespiritsthatanimals,plantsandnon-livingthingsturninto.AllthestoriesaredeeplyrootedintheheartsandmemoriesoftheChinesepeople.BesidestraditionalChineseartstyles,theseriesalsoshowsmoderndesign.Theteamused3D-10-2Danimation.Theyalsomadethestoriesclosertomodernpeople’slives.Forexample,ThestoryofNobody(《小妖怪的夏天》)comesfromthefamousChinesenovelJourneytotheWest,Thestorysetsitseyesonalittlepigspirit.Hissadlifemakespeoplethinkofthemselvesasordinary(平凡的)workerswhoareworkinghardtomakealiving,butnevergiveuptheirdreams.Theyarealwayslookingforthegood,thetrueandthebeautiful.Ithassomethingincommonwithmanyyoungpeople.Peoplearewillingtoseedifferentstyles.Yao-ChineseFolktalesshowsChina’s5,000-yearhistoryandculturetotheworld.It’samazing!阅读上面短文，回答下列问题：1.Howlongdoeseachstorylast?_______________________________________________________2.WheredidtheYao-ChineseFolktalescomeoutinJanuary?_______________________________________________________3.Howmanystoriesarethereintheseries?_______________________________________________________4.Whatiseachstoryabout?_______________________________________________________5.WhichnoveldoesthestoryofNobodycomefrom?_______________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。大兴区正在争创全国文明城区（China’sNationalCivilizedCity）。假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对此很感兴趣，以及你的愿望。现在请你写一封信回复他。提示词语：volunteer,clean,sortout（分类）（社会主义核心价值观）提示问题：●Whenandwheredidyoutakepartintheactivities?●Whatdidyoudo?●Whatisyourwish?DearPeter,MyhometownisworkinghardtowinthetitleofChina’sNationalCivilizedCity.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ifyouhaveanyotherquestions,pleaseletmeknow.Yours,LiHua

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、A【解析】【详解】句意：看！我们的校车来了。直到它停了才上车。考查连词。until直到；after在……之后；when当……时。根据“Don’tgetonit...itstops.”可知，此处until和not构成固搭not...until“直到……才”。故选A。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你为Sally的生日买了什么特别的东西吗？——不是很特别。仅仅是一些花。考查复合不定代词。something一般用于肯定句中；anything一般用于疑问句和否定句中；nothing没有什么。本句是一般疑问句，用anything符合语境，故选B。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你父母什么时候结的婚？——他们结婚15年了。他们一直互相扶持。考查特殊疑问句和现在完成时。getmarried强调瞬间的动作，故提问时间用when来提问，howlong用来提问一段时间；bemarried强调状态，根据时间状语for15years可知第二空填havebeenmarried表状态。故选C。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：——哦，海伦，你怎么了？你看起来有点累。——我昨晚睡得很晚，今天早上醒得很早。考查动词短语。pickedup捡起；wokeup醒来；stayedup熬夜；putup张贴。根据“earlythismorning.”可知是早上醒得早。故选B。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：这道数学题很难，但我最终解决了。考查介词短语。bytheway顺便提一下；intheend最终；inaword总之。根据“but”可知虽然题目很难，但是最后还是解决了，故选B。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：抽烟有害健康。你应该戒掉。考查代词作宾语。giveup为动词+副词短语,人称代词宾格置于短语的中间,smoking为动名词，在第二句中用代词it代指。故选C。7、D【解析】【详解】句意：人们喜欢五星级酒店，因为他们认为昂贵的酒店总是能为客人提供更好的服务。考查动词辨析。spend花费；offer提供，offersb.sth.给某人提供某物；present呈现；provide提供，providesb.with.sth.给某人提供某物。根据“guestswithbetterservice”可知，此处表示给顾客提供服务，D项符合，故选D。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：除非我们亲眼看到，否则我们是不会相信的。考查连词辨析。when当……时；assoonas一……就……；unless除非；though尽管、虽然。根据“Wewon’tbelieveit…weseeitwithourowneyes”可知，除非亲眼看到，否则不会相信的，用unless引导条件状语从句，故选C。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你的围巾很漂亮。你什么时候买的它？——在我18岁生日时。我已经买了它6年了。考查动词时态。根据“I…itfor6years.”可知，“fot+一段时间”与现在完成时连用，结构是have/hasdone。buy是非延续性动词，此处须用延续性动词have，过去分词是had。故选B。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：当楼下的人敲门时，我正在做家务。考查过去进行时。dohousework“做家务”。amdoinghousework现在进行时；wasdoinghousework过去进行时；amgoingtodohousework一般将来时；didhousework一般过去时。when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去某个时态，从句用过去进行时表示过去正在发生的动作。故选B。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.D2.B3.A4.F5.C【解析】【导语】本文是一则关于视频内容中火星的对话。【1题详解】根据“I’mdoingnothing.”可知，是问对方在干什么，选项D“你在忙什么？”符合语境，故选D。【2题详解】根据“Itisgreat.”可知，是问对于视频的评价，选项B“你觉得这个视频怎么样？”符合语境，故选B。【3题详解】根据“Whatisthevideoabout?”“和Mars?”可知，视频是关于火星的，选项A“是关于火星的。”符合语境，故选A。【4题详解】根据“Yeah.Theyhave.”可知，这是一个一般疑问句，以have开头，选项F“科学家们向火星发射宇宙飞船了吗？”符合语境，故选F。【5题详解】根据“Severalmonths.”可知，是问时间段，选项C“到那里需要多长时间？”符合语境，故选C。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.C2.B3.C4.A5.C6.D7.B8.A9.C10.D11.D12.A13.B14.C15.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者的学校会举办募捐食品活动来帮助社区有需要的人，虽然这个举动不能改变世界但是可以让世界成为一个更好的地方。【1题详解】句意：我们学校全年组织慈善活动。we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。空格后接名词school，所以用形容词性物主代词作定语，故选C。【2题详解】句意：一年中最受欢迎的活动之一是食物募捐活动。popular流行的，形容词原级；themostpopular最流行的，形容词最高级；morepopular更流行的，形容词比较级；mostpopular最流行的，形容词最高级。one+of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”。故选B。【3题详解】句意：到目前为止，这是一个非常成功的慈善活动，大多数学生都参加了它。was是，过去式；has有，三单；hasbeen现在完成时；is是。根据“Sofar”可知，时态为现在完成时。故选C。【4题详解】句意：每所学校的食物募捐方式都不同。differently不同地，副词；different不同的，形容词；moredifferent更不同的，形容词比较级；mostdifferently最不同地，副词最高级。空格处修饰动词does，所以用副词。故选A。【5题详解】句意：在我的学校，它通常持续几周。few没有多少，后接可数名词；little没有多少，后接不可数名词；afew一些，后接可数名词；alittle一点，后接不可数名词。weeks是可数名词，要用few或afew，排除B和D选项；此空表示“持续几个星期”。故选C。【6题详解】句意：学生将从家里带来食物。to到；at在；into在……里；from从……。根据句意可知，此空表示“从家带食物”。故选D。【7题详解】句意：这种食物应长期保存。keeping保存，动名词；bekept被动语态；keep动词原形；kept动词过去式。should是情态动词，后接动词原形，主语“thefood”与谓语动词keep是被动关系，所以此处应用被动语态。故选B。【8题详解】句意：我们还在校外组织活动。also也，位于实义动词前；too也，位于句末，前有逗号；either也，用于否定句；aswell也，用于句末。根据句意可知，此处表示“我们也在校外组织活动”，空格位于实义动词前。故选A。【9题详解】句意：有些人在教堂和商店或电影院等其他区域设置了捐款箱。others其他的人或物；another另一个，后接单数名词；other其他的，后接复数名词；theothers其他的人或物。空格后有复数名词areas，所以用other。故选C。【10题详解】句意：如果需要，我们社区的家庭可以去吃一顿热饭。/零冠词；the这/那个，表特指；an一个，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头单词前；a一个，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。此空表示“一顿温暖的晚餐”，表泛指，且warm是以辅音音素开头的单词。故选D。【11题详解】句意：去年我和老师一起送了食物。willsend将送，一般将来时；send送，动词原形；sends动词第三人称单数；sent动词过去式。时间状语lastyear是一般过去时的标志词。故选D。【12题详解】句意：我很惊讶地看到我们社区有这么多家庭遭受饥饿。surprised惊讶的，形容词；surprise诧异，名词；surprising令人惊讶的，形容词；surprisingly惊人地，副词。besurprisedtodosth.表示“惊讶地做某事”。故选A。【13题详解】句意：我很高兴我们的学校能够帮助所有这些家庭。help帮助，动词原形；tohelp动词不定式；tohelping介词+动名词；helped动词过去式。beabletodosth.表示“能够做某事”。故选B。【14题详解】句意：多么有意义的事件啊！How怎样；What什么。感叹句结构为“how+形容词/副词+主谓；what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数；what+形容词+不可数名词/名词复数”。meaningful是形容词，event是可数名词单数。故选C。【15题详解】句意：当然，我们无法改变世界，但我们可以尽最大努力让我们的世界变得更美好。because因为；so所以；although尽管；but但是。根据前后两句含义及语境可知，两者是转折关系。故选D。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.C3.A4.C5.A6.C7.B8.B9.C10.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了茶文化以及中西方喝茶的差异。【1题详解】句意：事实上，茶是仅次于水的第二受欢迎的饮料。first第一；second第二；third第三。根据“afterwater”可知，是仅次于水的第二受欢迎的饮料。故选B。【2题详解】句意：有些人说他们不喝茶就活不了三天。nothave没有，动词；with有，介词；without没有，介词。根据“theycan’tlivethreedays”可知，不能三天不喝茶。故选C。【3题详解】句意：所以我们可以知道茶在中国有多重要。important重要的；interesting有趣的；delicious美味的。根据上文可知，不能三天不喝茶，可见茶很重要。故选A。【4题详解】句意：饮茶和上茶都是艺术。orders命令；exercises锻炼；arts艺术。根据“Teaceremony(茶道)”可知，饮茶和上茶都是艺术。故选C。【5题详解】句意：茶道在中国很特别。special特别的；easy简单的；terrible糟糕的。根据“Chinesepeopletolearnit”和结合选项可知，茶道在中国很特别。故选A。【6题详解】句意：现在中国人学习茶道越来越流行。keepingearly保持早；keepinghealthy保持健康；gettingpopular变得流行。根据“Andmanypeoplefromothercountriesbegintolearnteaceremony,too.”可知，很多人去学习茶道，可见学习茶道越来越流行。故选C。【7题详解】句意：一杯茶几乎是中国文化的象征。answer答案；symbol象征；wish希望。根据“ofChineseculture”和常识可知，茶是中国文化的象征。故选B。【8题详解】句意：英国的饮茶习惯与中国不同。same一样的；different不同的；easy简单的。bedifferentfrom与……不同，为固定搭配。故选B。【9题详解】句意：英国人喜欢喝下午茶。cook做饭；spend度过；enjoy喜欢。根据“afternoontea”和生活常识可知，英国人喜欢喝下午茶。故选C。【10题详解】句意：大多数英国人喜欢在茶里放牛奶。milk牛奶；water水；orange橙汁。根据“Somemayputhoney,orevencreamintotea.”和生活常识可知，英国人喜欢在茶里放牛奶。故选A。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.D2.C3.A4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了两项全能比赛。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Aduathlonisanexcitingsportingeventwhereyoutakepartinarun,thenacycleandthenfinishwithanotherrun.”可知“duathlon”有两项不同的运动，一个是跑步，另一个是自行车赛，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Forolderchildren...Generally,thesecondrunningishalfthedistanceofthefirst.”（对于年龄较大的孩子……一般来说，第二次跑的距离是第一次跑的一半。）可知对于大一点的孩子来说，第二次跑步的距离是第一次跑步的一半。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Aduathlonisanexcitingsportingeventwhereyoutakepartinarun,thenacycleandthenfinishwithanotherrun.”可知两项全能中要跑两次。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Getyourrunningshoesandgetreadytojumponyourbike.Aduathlonisanexcitingsportingeventwhereyoutakepartinarun,thenacycleandthenfinishwithanotherrun.”可知两项全能需要能够跑和骑自行车，所以②不符合，排除，①和③都可以。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了两项全能比赛，所以可以在报纸的运动部分看到，故选D。15、1.B2.A3.B4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了两个为期三天的暑期项目。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Age:Studentsaged8-16”可知，8-16岁的学生都可以参加，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Dates:11th-13thJuly,2022”可知，A项目从7月11日开始。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Programcost:$230formembers;$25fornon-members(非会员).”可知，两个会员和一个非会员一共需要710美元。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wedon’tprovidefreelunchbecausepeoplehavedifferenttastes.”可知，不提供免费午餐，因为人们有不同的口味。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Cometoourcentertogetanapplicationform(申请表)andhanditinbefore8thJuly,2022(Friday).”可知，你需要交一份该项目的申请表。故选D。16、1.B2.D3.C4.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家对人类表情的研究。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“ScientistsfromOhioStateUniversityfoundoutthathumanscanactuallymake21differentfacialexpressionsafterstudyinghowpeoplemovetheirfacialmuscles.”可知，科学家研究发现，人类实际上可以做出21种不同的面部表情。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“ScientistsfromOhioStateUniversityfoundoutthathumanscanactuallymake21differentfacialexpressionsafterstudyinghowpeoplemovetheirfacialmuscles.”可知，俄亥俄州立大学的科学家在研究人们如何使用面部肌肉后发现人类可以做出21种面部表情。故选D。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Thescientiststhenstudiedsimilaritiesofthesepicturesusingacomputerexpressiondatabase.Thishelpedthemtodefineafacialexpression.”可知，科学家们利用计算机表情数据库来研究这些图片的相似性，这有助于他们定义面部表情。故划线单词“This”指代前文提到的“科学家们利用计算机表情数据库来研究这些图片的相似性”这件事。故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。通读全文后可知，本文主要讲述了科学家对人类表情的研究，文章是科学类，我们很有可能在科学杂志上找到本文。故选C。六、完成句子（10分）17、(f)ever【解析】【详解】句意：我给他量了体温，我知道他没有发烧。根据“Itookhistemperature”及所给的首字母提示可知，这里是他没有发烧，haveafever意为“发烧”。故填(f)ever。18、①.up②.and③.down【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，横线处缺少“上下来回”的英文表述，即upanddown，副词词组修饰动词jumping，故填up；and；down。19、swept【解析】【详解】句意：清洁工刚才打扫了这里的树叶。根据“justnow”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填swept。20、①.making②.his③.way④.to【解析】【详解】根据题干，费力赶往……：makeone’swayto...，was后接现在分词，表示动作正在发生；Jack是男性，用his来代替one’s。故填making；his；way；to。21、①.suffered②.from【解析】【详解】根据语境可知，事情是去年发生的，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式，sufferfrom表示“受（某种疾病的）折磨”，suffered为动词suffer“（因疾病等）受苦”的过去式。故填suffered；from。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.parents2.her3.as4.for5.other6.a7.part8.hardly##never##seldom9.school10.get【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了父母是我们最亲近的人，不仅因为我们聪明、美丽或者成功，更因为我们是他们的孩子。他们互补，像好朋友一样，重视交流，懂得平衡学习和娱乐，是值得我们效仿的榜样。【1题详解】句意：我出于同样的理由，也爱我的父母。根据上文“Parentsaretheclosestpeopletousinourlives.Theyloveus”和“forthesamereason”可知，父母爱我们，我们也爱父母，故填parents。【2题详解】句意：在她的心目中，拥有足够的放松时间和努力学习一样重要。根据“Shealwaysallowsmetopla