朝阳市重点中学2025年英语八年级第二学期期末质量检测模拟试题含答案

朝阳市重点中学2025年英语八年级第二学期期末质量检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、—Ihaven’tseenyourEnglishteacher.Whereisshe?—It’ssaidshe________Englandforfurtherstudyforhalfanyear.A.hasbeenin B.hasbeento C.hasgoneto D.hascometo2、WhenPetercalleduphismother,she________inthekitchen.A.iscooking B.willcook C.hascooked D.wascooking3、Don’tcheatLinda,Kate.Friendsshouldbe_________witheachother.A.careful B.helpful C.friendly D.truthful4、—Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanopinion?—________A.YangzhouisinthemiddleofJiangsuProvince.B.ManychangeshavetakenplaceinYangzhou.C.Therewasonceasteelfactoryneartheriver.D.Ifeelhappytoliveinsuchabeautifulcity.5、—________cutepandaitis!Doyouknowitsname?—Yes.ItsnameisYaYaanditreturnedtoChinafromAmericainAprilthisyear.A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata6、Nobodywantedtocomewithus,sowewentthereby________.A.we B.us C.ours D.ourselves7、—Couldyoutellme________?—Inthreedays.A.howoftentheygotothecountrysideB.howlongtheystayedinNewYorkC.howsoontheywillgotoseethechildren8、________wonderfulmusiclessonMrs.Greengaveusthismorning!A.What B.How C.Whata D.Howa9、Therearetoomanynewwordsinthepassage,soIhaveto________thedictionaryforhelp.A.turnon B.turnto C.turnoff10、—Isthere________you’dliketosharewithusaboutthiskindofdisease?—Yes,wefeel__________toseeitcanbecured.A.somethingelse;luckyenough B.anythingelse;luckyenoughC.elseanything;enoughlucky D.elsesomething;enoughlucky二、补全对话（10分）11、请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。A:Hey,Mom.Whatareyoudoing?B:I’mpreparingsupper.___1___A:Sure.B:___2___A:OK,I’lldoitrightaway.Anythingelse?B:Yes.Couldyoupleasecleanthediningtableandchairs?A:Oh,no.___3___Whatelsedoyouwantmetodo?B:Couldyougoandbuytwobagsofsalt?A:Ofcourse.___4___B:No,youcan’t.It’sdangerousforyoutodothat.A:Well,I’llridemybikethere.___5___B:Sure.Butdon’teattoomuch.A.ButcouldIdriveyourcartothestore?B.Oh,couldIbuyice-creamthere?C.Howmuchsaltdoweneed?D.Couldyoupleasehelpmewithafewthings?E.Ihatetodoitbecauseit’sboring.F.Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbishfirst?三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容YellowstoneNationalParkis___1___USnationalparkwhichwasbuiltin1872.Itcoversabout9065squarekilometersandisoneof____2____(large)parksinAmerica.Yellowstoneiswidelyseenasthefirstnationalparkintheworldanditisfamous____3____itswildlife.Native(土著的)Americans____4____(live)intheYellowstoneforatleast11000years.Thereweresomevisitsbymountainmenduringtheearly-to-mid-19thcentury.Later,theU.S.Armybegantoprotecttheparkandtriedhardtomakeit___5___(peace).In1917,theNationalParkService(国家公园管理)built___6___(hundred)ofbuildingsthere.Now,thesebuildingsare___7___(real)importantforthestudyaboutAmericanhistory.Somepeopledon’tknow___8___todointheYellowstonewhentheypaytheirfirstvisit.Actually,therearemanyfunactivitiesinthepark,suchashiking,____9____(camp)andsightseeing.Everybodycouldfindsomethinginterestingtodothere.Soitisreallyagoodchoiceforus____10____(take)atriptotheYellowstoneNationalPark.四、完形填空（10分）13、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给四个选项中选出最佳选项。Ms.Smithstoodinfrontofhersecond-gradeclass.Shepointedata____1____ofthecontinentofNorthAmerica.“Doyouseethesebig____2____placesinthemiddleofthecontinent?”Sheasked.“Theyareknown____3____theGreatLakes.Therearefiveofthem.”Shewentontosay,“ThesebigbodiesofwaterareLakeSuperior,LakeMichigan,LakeHuron,LakeErieandLakeOntario.”Asshesaideachname,Ms.Smith____4____adifferentblueplaceonthemap.ShethenpointedbelowandabovetheGreatLakes.“Theselakesarebetweentwobig____5____.Whocantellmethenamesofthem?”“TheUnitedStates”saidJennifer“AndCanada,”addedEli.“Youareboth____6____,”saidMs.Smith.“Andthesebiglakesare____7____withfreshwater.Thewaterinthemisnotsalty!”“Andy____8____hishand.”“Arethere____9____intheGreatLakes,Ms.Smith?”“Yes,”shereplied,“aboutthreehundredandfiftykindsoffisheslivethere.Andthelakesgivefreshwatertomorethanfortymillionpeople.”“Wow!”saidMartha.“Icanseewhytheyare____10____theGreatLakes.”1.A.lake B.country C.map D.student2.A.blue B.green C.white D.red3.A.for B.as C.with D.of4.A.picked B.built C.made D.dug5.A.oceans B.trees C.islands D.countries6.A.lazy B.right C.polite D.shy7.A.set B.played C.mixed D.filled8.A.putup B.gaveup C.showedup D.tookup9.A.people B.water C.ice D.fish10.A.imagined B.called C.told D.created五、阅读理解（30分）14、Studentslearntheirlessonsinclass.Inclassteachersteachthem.Studentssitintheclassroomlisteningtotheteacher.Thisisawayoflearning.Isthistheonlywayforstudentstolearnsomething?Ofcoursenot.Thereisanotherwaytolearn.Itisthatstudentscanteachthemselves.Forexample,ifyoucannotremembersomethingwhenyouaredoingyourhomework,youcanlookthrough(浏览)yourbooktofindtheanswer.Thisisawaytoteachyourself.Anditisnotadifficultthing.Wecandothisatanyplaceandatanytime.Howdoyouteachyourself?Thefirstthingyoumustdoisreading.Readsomethinginteresting.Thesecondisthatyoumustaskyourselfquestions.Manycleverstudentsoftendolikethis.Thequestionsareaboutsomethingyoudon’tunderstandoryouwanttoknowmoreabout.Youcanwritedownthesequestions.Thethirdistoanswerthequestionsyourselfbythinkinghard,byreadingthetextsorotherbooks,andsometimesbyaskingotherpeople.Therearewaysofteachingyourself.Andifyoudothesethingsforalongtime,youwillbesuretosucceedinyourstudy.根据短文内容选择正确答案。1.Listeningtotheteacheris________forstudentstolearnsomething.A.notaway B.thebestway C.theonlyway D.nottheonlyway2.Ifyouwanttosucceed(成功),you’dbetterlearn________.A.howtoteachothers B.howtoteachyourselfC.toreadandwrite D.howwaskquestions3.Whatdoesteachyourselfinthefirstparagraphmean?A.教别人 B.自学 C.问问题 D.上课4.Acleverstudentusuallylikes________.A.askingquestions B.answeringquestions C.Findinganswers D.teachingothers5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Astudentcanteachhimselfonlyinclass.B.Itisabadwaytolearnfromtheteacher.C.Astudentcanlearntoteachhimselfifhewantsto.D.Studentsknowverywellhowtoteachthemselves.15、Dearparents,WeareexcitedtoinviteyoutosupportusinourthirdFUNRUNattheForestPark.TheactivitywillbeonThursday,June29thfrom9:00to11:30.Allstudentscantraveltheparkwithyou.Youwillmeetusatthegateoftheparkat8:30inthemorning.At8:45theheadmaster（校长）willgiveinformationtoyouandstudentsaboutthecourse,thentheschoolnursewillgiveussafetyadvice.StudentswillcompletethecoursefromthegatetoYudaiBridge.Therearemarksalongthetravelinthepark.Allstudentswilldoawarm-upbeforetherace.Studentswithoutmedicalconditionsshouldreporttotheschoolnurses.Theycangiveyouthefirstaid.Weencourage（鼓励）allthestudentstorunasfarastheycan.Butiftheyfeeltired,theycanrunveryslowlyorwalk.TherewillbefamilygameactivitiesonthesquareaftertheFUNRUNcompletes.Ourschoolhaspreparedpicniclunch.Wegaveallstudentsaformtoraisemoneyyesterday.Wehopethatyouwillencourageyourfriends,neighbors,teammatesandespeciallybusinessmentogivegenerouslytosupportus.Everyoneknowsthatthereisariverinfrontofourschool.Weplantobuildabridgeontheriverforstudentstogotoschoolandpeopletocomeandgo.Allthemoneyraisedwillbeusedtobuildthebridge.Ifyouwouldliketohelp,youcanphoneMr.Jackson.YucaiHighSchool1.WherewilltheFUNRUNtakeplace?A.AttheForestPark. B.Ontheplayground.C.Inthegym. D.Onthecountryroad.2.Whatdothestudentsdoduringtheactivity?a.giveinformationb.doawarm-upc.runtheracetoYudaiBridged.playinthefamilygameactivitye.haveapicnicf.givefirstaidA.a,b,c,d B.b,c,d,e C.b,c,d,f D.c,d,e,f3.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“generously”?A.宽容地 B.和缓地 C.慷慨地 D.直接地4.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat__________.A.allthestudentsmustgotoschoolontimeB.therearen’tmarksonthejourneyC.theheadmastercangivestudentsfirstaidD.peoplecancallMr.Jacksontogivehelp5.Whatdidtheschoolwritethisnoticefor?A.Toencourageteacherstowork.B.Toencourageparentstomanagethisschool.C.Toraisemoney.D.Toencouragestudentstolearn.16、DuringallthistimeIneverstoppedthinkingaboutescape(逃脱).WhenItraveledacrosstotheothersideoftheisland,Icouldseetheotherislands,andIsaidtomyself,“PerhapsIcangettherewithaboat.PerhapsIcangetbacktoEnglandoneday.”SoIdecidedtomakemyselfaboat.Icutdownabigtree,andthenbegantomakealongholeinit.Itwashardwork,butaboutsixmonthslater,Ihadaveryfineboat.Next,Ihadtogetitdowntothesea.HowfoolishIwas!Whydidn’tIthinkbeforeIbeganworking?____1____Icouldn’tmoveit!Ipulledandpushedandtriedeverything,butitdidn’tmove.Iwasveryunhappyforalongtimeafterthat.Thathappenedinmyfourthyearontheisland.InmysixthyearIdidmakemyselfasmallerboat,butIdidn’ttrytoescapeinit.____2____Ididnotwanttodieatsea.Theislandwasmyhomenow,notmyprison(监狱),andIwasjusthappytobealive.Ayearortwolater,Imademyselfasecondboatontheothersideoftheisland,Ialsobuiltmyselfasecondhousethere,andsoIhadtwohomes.____3____Therewerealwaysthingstodoortomake.Ilearnttomakenewclothesformyselffromtheskinsofdeadanimals.Theylookedverystrange,itistrue,buttheykeptmedryintherain.____4____Thereweremanyontheisland,andImadefieldswithhighfences(篱笆)tokeepthemin.Theylearnttotakefoodfromme,andsoonIhadgoats’milktodrinkeveryday.Ialsoworkedhardinmycornfields.Andsomanyyearswentby.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A.Theboatwastoosmallforalongjourney.B.Iwentoutwithmygunalmosteverydaytokillanimalsandbirdsforfood.C.Ikeptfoodandtoolsatbothmyhouses,andalsowildgoats(山羊).D.Theboatwastooheavy.E.Mylifewasstillbusyfrommorningtonight.六、完成句子（10分）17、Theoldmanlivesa________,sohealwaysfeelslonely.18、Doyoua________tothatplan?19、Hehasnoideahowtotakecareofhimself,soheoftenfallsi________.20、result【解析】【详解】句意：今天下午，Dave丢了自行车。结果，他得走着回家。asaresult“结果”，是固定搭配，故填result。21、A:______________________________________________?B:TheGreatWallisthelongest.七、短文填空（10分）22、请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置。BenwasateacherfromChangchun,JilinProvince.Shehascycled____1____than100,000kilometersoverthelasteightyears.“Ihavekeptupall____2____ofsports,suchasswimmingandmountainclimbing,formanyyears,”shesaid.“Afterretirement,Ihadmoretimeformyinterests,andIfound____3____tobeagoodchoice.”ShebegancyclingintheChangchunsuburbs(郊区)in2013after____4____retirement.InMay2015,shestartedher____5____longjourney-AtriparoundBohaiBay.It____6____her24daystocompletethe2,655-kilometertrip,andthesuccesspushedhertodomore.Inrecentyears,shehas____7____severallongjourneysacrossChina,includingaridearoundQinghaiLakeinQinghaiProvinceandothertripsinHainanProvinceandTaiwan.Togetherwithseveralothercyclinglovers,BenstartedtheancientSilkRoadjourneyfromXi’an,ShaanxiProvince,onMay21.Shecrossedthe____8____ofLanzhou,Wuwei,Jiuquan,DunhuangandJiayuguaninGansuProvinceandfinallyarrivedinUrumqi,Xinjiang____9____June18.“Duringthe3,000-kmjourney,Ienjoyedthebeautifulscenery,”shesaid.“_____10_____,Ialsometdifficulties,suchasstormsandterribleroadconditions.”“Luckily,Ikeptonandfinallyreachedmyjourney’send,”shesaid.“Ihopemorepeoplewilltakecyclingasanexercise.Itismorefriendlytoourenvironment.”八、阅读表达（10分）23、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案，语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在问题下面的横线上。Somepeoplethinkcommunicationisaproblemforonlyschoolchildrenandparents.However,itisnottrue.Childrenofallagesdonotagreewiththeirparents.Ifit’shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don’tworry.Hereissomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap(代沟).Don’targuewithyourparents.Yourparentsprobablywon’tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Gosomewheretocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappyandwhatyouaskfor.Ifyoudon’tthinkyoucanspeaktotheminagoodwayatthattime,trywritingalettertothem.Thatwouldbeeasierforyou.Trytoreachacompromise(和解).Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.John’smotherdidn’tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamobilephone.Theyarguedoverit.Buttheyfinallycametoacompromise.Johnboughtthemobilephone,buthecouldonlyuseitonweekends.Talkaboutyourvalues(价值观).Thevaluesofyourparentsmaybedifferentfromyours.Tellthemwhatyoucareabout,andwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemknowmoreaboutyou.goodrelationshipwithparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Haveatry!1.Whohasaproblemincommunicatingwiththeirparents?_______________________________________________________________________.2.Besidesspeaking,whatcanwedotocommunicatewithourparents?_________________________________________________________________________.3.WhencouldJohnusehismobilephone?_________________________________________________________________________.4.Whyshouldwetalkaboutourvalueswithourparents?_________________________________________________________________________.5.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewriteroffer?_________________________________________________________________________.九、书面表达（20分）每年的3月21日是世界睡眠日(WorldSleepDay)，这意味着睡眠问题引起了全世界的关注，但根据调查，初中生的睡眠时间普遍低于8小时，请就此现象写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的看法。内容包括:作文要求:Accordingtothesurvey,weknowmostmiddleschoolstudentssleeplessthan8hourseachnight.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Allinall,enoughsleepisgoodforus!

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、A【解析】【详解】句意：——我没有看到你的英语老师。她在哪？——据说她为了进一步学习待在英国半年了。考查短语辨析。hasbeenin住在某地或待在某地一段时间，后可接时间段；hasbeento某人曾经去过某地，此时已回来；hasgoneto某人去了某地，现在还没有回来，可能在去的途中或已经到了目的地；hascometo已来到。根据时间状语“forhalfanyear”可知，这里指“待在某地一段时间”。故选A。2、D【解析】【详解】句意：彼得打电话给他母亲时，她正在厨房做饭。考查动词时态。根据“WhenPetercalleduphismother,”可知，when引导的时间状语从句为一般过去时，结合选项可知，主句为过去进行时was/weredoing。故选D。3、D【解析】【详解】句意：别欺骗琳达，凯特。朋友之间应该坦诚相待。考查形容词辨析。careful认真的；helpful有帮助的；friendly友好的；truthful诚实的。根据“Don’tcheatLinda,Kate.”可知朋友之间要诚实相处，故选D。4、D【解析】【详解】句意：——下列哪个句子是一个意见？——我很高兴生活在这样一个美丽的城市。考查常识。YangzhouisinthemiddleofJiangsuProvince.扬州位于江苏省的中部；ManychangeshavetakenplaceinYangzhou.扬州发生了许多变化；Therewasonceasteelfactoryneartheriver.从前在河边有一家钢铁厂；Ifeelhappytoliveinsuchabeautifulcity.我很高兴生活在这样一个美丽的城市。观点是表达自己对某种事物的看法，D选项符合，故选D。5、D【解析】【详解】句意：——多么可爱的一只熊猫啊！你知道它的名字吗？——是的。它的名字叫丫丫，今年四月它从美国回到中国。考查感叹句。根据“...cutepandaitis!”可知，中心词是可数名词单数panda，感叹句型用“What+a/an+形容词+名词单数+主谓”。故选D。6、D【解析】【详解】句意：没有人想和我们一起去，所以我们自己去了那里。考查代词辨析。we主格，我们；us宾格，我们；ours名词性物主代词，我们的；ourselves反身代词，我们自己。根据“Nobodywantedtocomewithus”可知，我们自己去了那里。考查短语byoneself，空格处填入反身代词。故选D。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我他们多久之后去看孩子吗？——在三天后。考查宾语从句。howoftentheygotothecountryside他们多久去乡下一次；howlongtheystayedinNewYork他们在纽约待了多长时间；howsoontheywillgotoseethechildren他们将多久之后去看孩子。根据答语“Inthreedays（三天之后）”可知，宾语从句引导词应该是howsoon“多久之后”，故选C。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：格林老师今天早上给我们上了一堂多么美妙的音乐课！考查what引导的感叹句。What+形容词+不可数名词或复数名词；How+形容词/副词；Whata+形容词+单数名词；Howa错误表达。根据“wonderfulmusiclesson”可知其中心词为lesson，且为单数名词，wonderful为辅音音素开头的单词，因此其前应用Whata。故选C。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：这段文章中的新词太多了，所以我不得不求助于词典。考查动词短语。turnon打开；turnto求助于；turnoff关掉。根据“Therearetoomanynewwordsinthepassage”可推断，遇到新词应该是“求助”词典。故选B。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：——关于这种疾病，你还有什么想和我们分享的吗？——是的，我们很幸运看到它可以治愈。考查形容词修饰不定代词以及副词的位置。something一些东西，用于肯定句和表示建议、请求的疑问句；anything任何东西，用于否定句和疑问句。第一空为疑问句，且形容西修饰不定代词要后置，所以第一空应该anythingelse；enough“足够”，修饰形容词时位于形容词之后，故选B。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.D2.F3.E4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一段关于妈妈在做饭时和孩子的对话。【1题详解】根据答语sure可知，问句是“请求对方做某事”，D选项“你能帮我做几件事吗”符合，故选D。【2题详解】根据答语“OK,I’lldoitrightaway.”可知，此空介绍需要对方首先做的事情，F选项“你能先把垃圾拿出去吗”符合，故选F。【3题详解】根据“Couldyoupleasecleanthediningtableandchairs?”及“Oh,no.”可知，不能接受对方的请求，紧接着要陈述自己的想法，E选项“我讨厌做它，因为它很无聊”符合，故选E。【4题详解】根据“No,youcan’t.It’sdangerousforyoutodothat.”可知，拒绝对方的要求“对你来说太危险了”，判断对方提出的事情是妈妈觉得危险的，A选项“但我能开你的车去商店吗”符合，故选A。【5题详解】根据“Sure.Butdon’teattoomuch.”可知，问句是请求能不能吃东西，B选项“哦，我可以在那里买冰淇淋吗”，故选B。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.the2.thelargest3.for4.havelived5.peaceful6.hundreds7.really8.what9.camping10.totake【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了美国黄石国家公园的一些信息。【1题详解】句意：黄石国家公园是美国的国家公园，建于1872年。此处表示特指，应填the，故填the。【2题详解】句意：它占地约9065平方公里，是美国最大的公园之一。oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故填thelargest。【3题详解】句意：黄石公园被广泛认为是世界上第一个国家公园，它以其野生动物而闻名。根据“itisfamous…itswildlife”可知，因野生动物而闻名，befamousfor“因……而出名”，故填for。【4题详解】句意：美洲原住民已经在黄石公园生活了至少11000年。for+一段时间，要与现在完成时连用，主语是复数形式，助动词用have，故填havelived。【5题详解】句意：后来，美国军队开始保护公园，并努力使其和平。makesth+形容词，表示“使某物……”，peace对应的形容词是peaceful“平静的”，故填peaceful。【6题详解】句意：1917年，国家公园管理局在那里建造了数百栋建筑。表示概数用数词的复数形式+of，故填hundreds。【7题详解】句意：这些建筑对于研究美国历史非常重要。此空修饰形容词important，应填副词really，故填really。【8题详解】句意：有些人第一次来黄石公园时不知道该做些什么。此空作动词do的宾语，用what+动词不定式作宾语，故填what。【9题详解】句意：实际上，公园里有很多有趣的活动，比如徒步旅行、露营和观光。此空与hiking构成并列关系，所以此空应填camping，故填camping。【10题详解】句意：所以对我们来说，去黄石国家公园旅行是一个很好的选择。分析句子结构可知，此空作主语，应填动词不定式，故填totake。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.A3.B4.A5.D6.B7.D8.A9.D10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要是史密斯女士向学生们介绍五大湖的故事。【1题详解】句意：她指着一张北美大陆的地图。lake湖；country国家；map地图；student学生。根据下文“adifferentblueplaceonthemap.”可知是指地图，故选C。【2题详解】句意：你看到大陆中部那些蓝色的大地方了吗？blue蓝色；green绿色；white白色；red红色。根据下文“adifferentblueplaceonthemap.”可知此处是指蓝色的地方，故选A。【3题详解】句意：它们被称为五大湖。for为了；as作为；with和；of……的。beknownas“被称为”，为固定短语，故选B。【4题详解】句意：当她说出每个名字时，史密斯女士在地图上挑了一个不同的蓝色地方。picked挑选；built建立；made制作；dug挖。根据“Asshesaideachname,Ms.Smith...adifferentblueplaceonthemap.”以及下文“ShethenpointedbelowandabovetheGreatLakes.”可知史密斯女士在地图上挑了一个不同的蓝色地方。故选A。【5题详解】句意：这些湖位于两个大国之间。oceans海洋；trees树；islands岛；countries国家。根据下文“TheUnitedStates”和“AndCanada,”可知是指两个国家，故选D。【6题详解】句意：你们都是对的。lazy懒的；right正确的；polite礼貌的；shy害羞的。根据语境可知，史密斯女士认为两位同学的回答都是正确的，故选B。【7题详解】句意：这些大湖充满了淡水。set建立；played玩；mixed混合；filled填充。befilledwith“充满”，符合语境，故选D。【8题详解】句意：安迪举起手来。putup举起；gaveup放弃；showedup出现；tookup占据。根据“hishand”可知是指举手提问，故选A。【9题详解】句意：史密斯女士，五大湖里有鱼吗？people人们；water水；ice冰；fish鱼。根据下文“aboutthreehundredandfiftykindsoffisheslivethere.”可知是指鱼，故选D。【10题详解】句意：我明白它们为什么被称为五大湖了。imagined想象；called称为；told告诉；created创建。根据“Icanseewhytheyare...theGreatLakes”以及上文“Theyareknown...theGreatLakes.”可知是指这个学生理解了为什么它们被称作五大湖，故选B。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.D2.B3.B4.A5.C【解析】【导语】本文一篇说明文，文章讲述在课堂上认真听老师讲是一种学习的方法，但不是唯一的方法。另一种学习方法就是自学。文章就如何自学提出了一些建议。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Studentssitintheclassroomlisteningtotheteacher.Thisisawayoflearning.Isthistheonlywayforstudentstolearnsomething?Ofcoursenot.”可知，听老师讲不是唯一的一种学习方式。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Therearewaysofteachingyourself.Andifyoudothesethingsforalongtime,youwillbesuretosucceedinyourstudy.”可知，如果你想成功，你最好学会自学。故选B。【3题详解】词句猜测题。根据“ifyoucannotremembersomethingwhenyouaredoingyourhomework,youcanlookthrough(浏览)yourbooktofindtheanswer.”可知，如果你在做家庭作业的时候不能记住某些东西，你可以浏览你的书找到答案，故可推知，teachyourself表示“自学”。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thesecondisthatyoumustaskyourselfquestions.Manycleverstudentsoftendolikethis.”可知，很多聪明的学生经常问自己问题。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Anditisnotadifficultthing.Wecandothisatanyplaceandatanytime.”以及“Andifyoudothesethingsforalongtime,youwillbesuretosucceedinyourstudy.”可推知，选项C“如果一个学生愿意，他可以学会自学。”表述正确。故选C。15、1.A2.B3.C4.D5.C【解析】【导语】本文是一则通告，主要介绍了学校的趣味跑步活动的具体信息及筹款活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“WeareexcitedtoinviteyoutosupportusinourthirdFUNRUNattheForestPark.”可知，我们很高兴邀请您支持我们在森林公园的第三次趣味跑步。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“At8:45theheadmaster（校长）willgiveinformationtoyou”可知，校长将会给出一些信息，排除a；根据“Allstudentswilldoawarm-upbeforetherace”可知，跑步之前要做热身；根据“Butiftheyfeeltired,theycanrunveryslowlyorwalk.TherewillbefamilygameactivitiesonthesquareaftertheFUNRUNcompletes.Ourschoolhaspreparedpicniclunch.”可知，但是如果他们觉得累了，他们可以跑得很慢或者走路。FUNRUN结束后，广场上将有家庭游戏活动。我们学校准备了野餐午餐。根据“Studentswithoutmedicalconditionsshouldreporttotheschoolnurses.Theycangiveyouthefirstaid.”可知，护士提供医疗帮助，排除f，故选B。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Wegaveallstudentsaformtoraisemoneyyesterday.”可知，“我们”鼓励大家的亲朋好友也能慷慨地地支持“我们”，所以generously意思为“慷慨地”，故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ifyouwouldliketohelp,youcanphoneMr.Jackson”可知，如果你想帮忙，你可以给杰克逊先生打电话，故选D。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Weplantobuildabridgeontheriverforstudentstogotoschoolandpeopletocomeandgo.Allthemoneyraisedwillbeusedtobuildthebridge.”及全文可知，通知的目的是为了筹款修桥，故选C。16、1.D2.A3.E4.C【解析】【导语】本文先介绍“我”在小岛上如何谋划逃离，后又介绍“我”在小岛上如何生存。【1题详解】根据下文“Icouldn’tmoveit!”可知，此处指出不能移动船的原因。D选项“船太重了”符合语境。故选D。【2题详解】根据上文“InmysixthyearIdidmakemyselfasmallerboat,butIdidn’ttrytoescapeinit.”可知，“我”为自己造了一条更小的船，但是“我”没有试图乘船逃走。此处说明“不逃走”的原因——船太小了。A选项“船太小了，不能进行长途旅行”符合语境。故选A。【3题详解】根据“Therewerealwaysthingstodoortomake.”可知，此处表明“我”每天很忙——总是有很多事要做。E选项“我仍然从早忙到晚”符合语境。故选E。【4题详解】根据下文“Thereweremanyontheisland,andImadefieldswithhighfences(篱笆)tokeepthemin.”可知，“我”围篱笆的用途——饲养家畜。C选项“我在两所房子里都放了食物和工具，还（饲养）野山羊”符合语境。故选C。六、完成句子（10分）17、(a)lone【解析】【详解】句意：老人一个人住，所以他总是感到孤独。根据“healwaysfeelslonely”可知他感到孤独是因为他自己一个人住，修饰动词lives用副词alone“单独”。故填(a)lone。18、(a)gree【解析】【详解】句意：你同意那个计划吗？根据“...tothatplan?”及首字母可知，此处考查agreeto“同意”，to后多接表示计划、建议、安排、决定等的名词或代词。助动词do后跟动词原形。故填(a)gree。19、(i)ll【解析】【详解】句意：他不知道如何照顾自己，所以经常生病。根据“Hehasnoideahowtotakecareofhimself,”及所给的首字母提示可知，这里是经常生病，ill意为“病的”，形容词作表语。故填(i)ll。20、Inourdailylife,it’simportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelp______(礼貌地).21、What/Whichisthelongestwallintheworld【解析】【详解】根据图片及“TheGreatWallisthelongest.”可知，此处表达的是“世界上最长的墙是什么”，句子是特殊疑问句，可用what/which提问，句中用到形容词的最高级形式，thelongest“最长的”，wall“墙”，intheworld“在世界上”，故填What/Whichisthelongestwallintheworld。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.more2.kinds##sorts3.cycling4.her5.first6.took7.finished##completed8.cities9.on10.However【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一位退休教师的骑自行车之旅。【1题详解】句意：在过去的八年里，她骑行了超过10万公里。morethan“超过”，固定搭配。故填more。【2题详解】句意：她说：“多年来，我一直坚持各种运动，比如游泳和登山。”根据下文“suchasswimmingandmountainclimbing”可知，她做各种各样的运动，allkinds/sortsof“各种各样”，固定搭配。故填kinds/sorts。【3题详解】句意：退休后，我有更多的时间关注自己的兴趣，我发现骑自行车是一个不错的选择。根据上文“Shehascycled

morethan100,000kilometersoverthelasteightyears.”可知，她骑行超过十万公里，由此可知她发现骑自行车是不错的选择，应用不可数名词cycling“骑自行车”作宾语。故填cycling。【4题详解】句意：2013年退休后，她开始在长春郊区骑自行车。由“ShebegancyclingintheChangchunsuburbs(郊区)in2013after…retirement”可知，是她退休后开始骑自行车，用形容词性物主代词her“她的”修饰名词“retirement”。故填her。【5题详解】句意：2015年5月，她开始了她的第一次长途旅行——环渤海之旅。根据上文“ShebegancyclingintheChangchunsuburbs(郊区)in2013”和“InMay2015,shestartedher…longjourney”可知，之前她常在郊区骑自行车，这是她第一次进行长途骑行，应用序数词first“第一”表顺序。故填first。【6题详解】句意：她花了24天时间完成了2655公里的旅程，这一成功促使她做得更多。由“It…her24daystocompletethe2,655-kilometertrip”可知，考查句型：ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”，此处描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填took。【7题详解】句意：近年来，她完成了几次穿越中国的长途旅行，包括在青海省青海湖骑行，以及在海南省和台湾的其他旅行。此处应填动词作谓语；由“includingaridearoundQinghaiLakeinQinghaiProvinceandothertripsinHainanProvinceandTaiwan.”可知，这些都是她已经完成的长途旅行，finish/complete“完成”，应用其过去分词与has构成现在完成时。