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安徽省合肥市庐阳区2025届英语七年级第二学期期末联考试题满分120分,时间90分钟一、单项选择(共10小题,满分10分)1、Wehave________foryouasateacher.A.awork B.works C.job D.ajob2、Canyou________thesecarrotsforme?Iwanttomakesalad.A.getup B.makeup C.putup D.cutup3、Whichofthefollowing“ed”hasadifferentsoundfromtheothers?A.stopped B.listened C.carried D.lived4、It________Jack20minutes________themathproblemyesterday.A.took;toworkout B.takes;toworkout C.istaking;workingout5、PandaYaYacamebacktoitshomeinBeijingzoo________May29th.A.at B.for C.on D.to6、B【解析】【详解】句意:我们希望世界上将没有战争。每个人都过着幸福的生活。考查therebe结构的一般将来时态。根据“Wehopethere...awarintheworld.”可知,此处应用一般将来时的否定形式,表达“将没有”,由“there”可知,不能与have连用,故排除选项A、C,therebe结构的一般将来时的否定形式为thereisnotgoingtobe/therewillnotbe,因此选项B正确。故选B。7、—Whatareyougoingtodonextweekend?—There________abasketballmatchinourschoolnextSunday.Iwanttowatchit.A.willbe B.willhave C.isgoingtohave D.aregoingtobe8、Themanoftenplays________pianoalldaylong.Butheshoulddomoreexerciselikeplaying________volleyball.A.a;the B.the;the C./;the D.the;/9、Patrickwillcallmeassoonashe________Shenzhen.A.arrives B.will
reach C.arrives
in D.get
to10、—Bill,willyougetmethedictionaryonthatshelf,please?—I’mafraidIcan’tit,Daddy.It’stoohigh.A.find B.reach C.sell D.read二、补全对话(10分)11、根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Betty!ThisisAlice.Howarethingsgoing?B:Hi,Alice.________1________.Andhowareyou?A:I’mfine.Areyoufreetomorrow,Betty?B:Yes.What’sup?A:TomorrowisLiXiang’sbirthday.________2________?B:Yes,I’dliketo.A:Great!Let’sgotohisbirthdaypartytogether.B:________3________?A:I’dliketosingsomesongsatthebirthdayparty.B:________4________?A:Englishsongs.Ican’tsingChinesesongs.Whataboutyou?B:________5________.A:Goodidea!I’msurewe’llhaveagoodtime.Seeyou.B:OK.Seeyouthen.三、语法填空(10分)12、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。EverytimeIseepeopleridingbicyclesonthestreet,IthinkofthetimeIspentonmygrandpa’soldbike.____1____Iwasachild,Grandpalookedaftermebecausemyparentswerebusywith____2____(they)work.Atthattime,onlyafewpeoplebadbikesinoursmalltown.Mostpeoplewenteverywhere____3____foot.Grandpa’shousewasfarfrommyschool,____4____itwasnoteasyformetogotoschooleveryday.Later,Grandpa____5____(buy)abike.IstillrememberhowhappyIwastoseeitforthe____6____(one)time.Fromthenon,IwenttoschoolonGrandpa’sbike.Ialwayshuggedmygrandpaandsangsongs____7____(happy).Turningaroundagainandagain,Grandpawanted____8____(check)mylittlefeetwouldnotgetcaughtintothewheel.Grandpawassocareful____9____Inevergothurt.____10____asweetmemory!NowIamworkinginabigcityandImissmygrandpaalot.IwishIcouldreturntothoseolddays.四、完形填空(10分)13、阅读下面短文,掌握大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Duringmysecondyearofthenursingschool,ourteachergaveusatest.IwasahardworkingstudentandIdid____1____inallthesubjects.Ifinishedthe____2____successfullyandeasilyuntil(直到)Ireadthelastone:“Whatisthefirstnameofthewomanwho____3____theschool?”Whata(an)____4____question!Isawthecleaningwomanalmosteveryday.____5____howwouldIknowhername?Ihadnever____6____herbefore.Infact,Ihadnevereventhoughtabouttalkingto____7____.Ihandedinmypaper,leavingthelastquestionempty(空着的),sodidmy____8____.Justbeforeclassended,onestudentaskedif(是否)the____9____questionwouldinfluence(影响)ourtestgrades(成绩).“Ofcourse,”saidtheteacher,“Inyourlife,youwill_____10_____manypeople.Allpeopleand_____11_____arespecial.Theydeserve(应得到)yourattentionandcare,evenif(即使)allyoudoistosmileandtosay_____12_____tothem.”I’veneverforgottenthat_____13_____.Thatwasthemost_____14_____lessonofmylife.AndIalso_____15_____thecleaner’sname.ShewasDorothySmith.1.A.well B.badly C.quickly D.fast2.A.homework B.questions C.problems D.tests3.A.keeps B.likes C.misses D.cleans4.A.boring B.exciting C.surprising D.relaxing5.A.But B.So C.And D.Or6.A.askedfor B.listenedto C.talkedwith D.shoutedat7.A.you B.her C.him D.them8.A.teacher B.student C.classmates D.friends9.A.first B.second C.third D.last10.A.meet B.get C.know D.help11.A.animals B.subjects C.jobs D.plants12.A.sorry B.goodbye C.thanks D.hello13.A.class B.lesson C.school D.teacher14.A.interesting B.important C.difficult D.beautiful15.A.learned B.found C.wrote D.told五、阅读理解(30分)14、DearAmy,TodayIwanttotellyousomethingaboutmyneighborhood.Iliveonabigstreet.Ontheleftofmyhouseisabigpark.Thepolicestationisacrossfrommyhouse.Thereisahotelontheleftofthepark.BetweenthehotelandaJapaneserestaurantthereisasmallbank.AbigsupermarketisacrossfromtheJapaneserestaurant.Thefoodintherestaurantisreallyyummy.Wealllikeitandofteneatoutthere.Onweekends,myfamilyoftenplaysportsinthepark.Mymotheroftenshopsinthesupermarket.Whataboutyourneighborhood?JuliaDearJulia,Iliveonasmallstreet.Myhouseisinthemiddleofthestreet.Infrontofmyhousethereisasmallsupermarket.Ontheleftofthesupermarketisalibraryandontherightofthesupermarketisapostoffice.Behindmyhousethereisasmallparkwithafewtreesandasmallgarden.Attheendofthestreetthereisahillwithlotsoftrees.Onweekends,myfamilyoftenclimbthehill.Ittakesusabout15minutestowalktherefromourhouse.Amy1.Julia’shouseisacrossfrom________.A.thepostoffice B.thepolicestationC.thesupermarket D.thebank2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“yummy”mean?A.Delicious. B.Lovely. C.Beautiful. D.Expensive.3.WhatdoJulia’sfamilydointheparkonweekends?A.Readbooks. B.Eatlunch. C.Playsports. D.Takephotos.4.WhereisAmy’shouse?A.Acrossfromthepark. B.Infrontofthepark.C.Nexttothepark. D.Behindthepark.5.Wecanknowfromthetwolettersthat________.A.JuliaandAmyaretalkingabouttheirneighborhood.B.Julia’smothershopinthesupermarketeveryday.C.it’sfifteenminutes’ridefromAmy’shousetothehillD.bothJuliaandAmyliveonasmallstreet15、WelcometoGuideDogsTrainingCenter,boysandgirls!First,letmetellyousomethingaboutguidedogs.In1918,adoctorandhispetdogwalkedwithasoldierwhowasblind.Thedoctorwenttothehospitalforashorttime.Whenhecameout,hesawhispethadguidedthesoldier(士兵)totheothersideofthehospitalyardsafely.Sohetaughtadogtoguideapersonanditworkedoutwell.Germany(德国)helpedstartaprogramtoteachdogstobeguides.Dorothy,anAmericanwoman,wenttoGermanytofindoutabouttheguidedogs.WhenshecamebacktotheUnitedStates,shewroteitforamagazine.Soonmorepeopleknewoftheguidedogs.Thebestdogsforthejobarecleverandfit.Ittakesmorethantwoyearstotrainalittledogtobeaguidedog.Whenthedogis14monthsold,itlearnsmanyinstructions.Thentheownerandthedogmeet,andtheypracticeforfourweeks.HaveImademyselfclear?OK,let’sgoonvisiting!1.Whosepetdoghelpedthesoldier?_________________________________2.Howdidthepetdoghelpthesoldier?_________________________________3.Whatkindofdogsarethebestonesforthejob?_________________________________4.Howlongdoesittaketotrainalittledogtobeaguide?_________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkisthebesttitle(标题)?_________________________________16、Theclothesoffuturewon’tjustbeforwearing.Theywilldomorethingsfromsendinginformationtogivingdirections(方向).Somemayevenwashthemselves.Whatcanyoudoifyougetlost?Anelectronictextileclothes(电子织物)mayhelp.Itcanlightupandworklikeascreen.Wearitandyoucansendinformation,getdirections.Youcanalsoreadthenewswhenyouarewaitingforthebus.Alotofscientistsareworkingonitandthecoatmaynotbefaraway.Youmightbeabletosaygoodbyetothewashingmachineinthefuture.Scientistsarestudyingclothesmadefromaspecialmaterial.Theseclotheswillbeabletocleanthemselvesinjustafewminutes.Allyouneedistoputthemunderthesunoralightbulb(灯泡).Yourclotheswillbeclean.Yourmobilephoneisgoingto“die”?Don’tworry.Youcancharge(充电)itwithyourcoat.Scientistsareinventing(发明)clotheswithsolarpanels(太阳能板).Whenpeoplewearthem,thesolarpanelscangetenergy(能量)fromthesun.Theycansaveenergyandchargeyourphonelater.任务一:根据短文内容,帮助Rita讲述未来科技——衣服,每空不多于4个词。Hello,everyone.I’mRitafromtheyear13.Everythingisdifferentfromyourtime,especiallytheclothes.Ifwegetlostintheforest,theclothescanlightup.Thenwecan___1___toparentsorgetdirectionsontheclothes.Ifwearewaitingforabus,wecan___2___onourcoat.Afterwegethome,wecanputourcoatsunderthelightbulb.Soonourcoatsareclean.Iamhappyto___3___thewashingmachine.Whenweareoutandourphones“die”,wecanuseourcoatstochargemobilephones.Becausecoatshave___4___andtheycansaveenergy.任务二;根据对话,结合自身情况回答问题。SofiaandMarkaretalkingaboutRita’scoat.Sofia:HowwonderfulRita’scoatis!IlikeitandIwanttohaveone.BecauseitcanhelpmealotwhenIgohikingintheforest.Mark:Ilikehercoat,too.BecauseIcanchargemyphonefreelyandI’mnotworriedaboutmyphoneatall.50.What’syouridea?Why?________________________5________________________六、完成句子(10分)17、志愿者们送了许多书给村里的孩子。__________________________________________________________18、Whendidshegotothemovie?(改为同义句)________________didshegotothemovie?19、exciting,what,is,an,idea,it_______________________________________________________________!20、Eighteenandtwenty-twoisf________.21、Thebrightsunshinegoes________(穿过)thewindowandmakestheroomwarm.七、短文填空(10分)22、IntheUSsomepeople____________________(握手),andsomekissorhugeachotherwhentheymeetforthefirsttime.八、阅读表达(10分)23、请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题,要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。Schooltripsaregoodwaystomakestudentsgetinterestedinlearning.Fourstudentsarehappytoshare(分享)theirschooltripswithus.JackIspentadaywithmyteachersandclassmatesinthewoods(树林).Welearnedsomethingusefulabouttrees,flowersandsmallanimals.Wealsolearnedhowtocookoutside.Whatanexcitingtrip!TimAtfirst,Ithoughtitwouldbeboringtovisitafarm.Butafterwearrivedatthefarm,Ifoundeverythingtherewasfun.Wefedchickensandrodehorses.Oh,Ialsoboughtsomeeggsformygrandparents.LisaItookatriptotheoldpeople’shomelastmonth.Inthemorning,wehelpedtheoldpeoplecleanthehouse.Thenwetalkedwiththemandgavemusicshowstothem.Fromthetrip,Ilearnedthatyoungpeopleshould(应该)helptheoldinlife.SusanLastweek,myteachertookustoarestaurantcalledEpcotCenter.Wevisitedthekitchenfirstandlearnedhowtocookhealthydishes.Thenweatesomenoodlesforlunch.Wearrivedthereat10:00a.m.andleftat4:00p.m.Theschooltripwasfunforme.1.WheredidJackgoonhisschooltrip?_______________________________________________________________2.WhatdidTimthinkofthefarmafterhearrivedthere?_______________________________________________________________3.WhodidTimbuyeggsfor?_______________________________________________________________4.WhatdidLisalearnfromherschooltrip?_______________________________________________________________5.HowlongdidSusanstay(待)intherestaurant?_______________________________________________________________九、书面表达(20分)
暑假就要来了,你计划好了吗?请用英文写出你的假期计划。词数在70左右,短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。要点:Thesummervacationiscoming.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案一、单项选择(共10小题,满分10分)1、D【解析】【详解】句意:我们有一份做老师的工作提供给你。考查名词辨析。work工作,是不可数名词,不能和a连用,排除A;works作品;job工作,是可数名词,单独使用时,需与不定冠词连用。根据“asateacher”可知,空处指的是一份工作,应该是ajob。故选D。2、D【解析】【详解】句意:你能帮我把这些胡萝卜切一下吗?我想做沙拉。考查动词短语辨析。getup起床;makeup组成;putup张贴;cutup切碎。根据“Canyou...thesecarrotsforme?Iwanttomakesalad.”可知,切碎胡萝卜做沙拉,故选D。3、A【解析】【详解】句意:下面哪个“ed”的发音和其他的不同?考查单词的读音。stopped/stɒpt/;listened/ˈlɪsnd/;carriedˈkærid/;lived/lɪvd/。因此stopped中的ed有不同的发音。故选A。4、A【解析】【详解】句意:杰克昨天花了20分钟才算出这道数学题。考查一般过去时和非谓语动词。根据“yesterday”可知,句子的时态是一般过去时,因此第一个空用took;Ittooksb.+时间todosth.意为“某人花多长时间做某事”,固定句式,因此此处用todo不定式作主语,第二个空填toworkout。故选A。5、C【解析】【详解】句意:熊猫丫丫于5月29日回到北京动物园的家中。考查时间介词。at在某个时刻;for表示一段时间;on在某一天;to到。“May29th”是具体某一天,时间介词用on。故选C。6、—Doesthe10-yearfishingban(禁令)reallyworkwell?—___________!AmansawagroupofYangtzefinlessporpoises(江豚)playintheYangtzeRiverlastweek.A.Believeitornot B.Noproblem C.Comeon D.Lookout7、A【解析】【详解】句意:——下周末你打算做什么?——下周日我们学校将有一场篮球赛。我想看。考查therebe的一般将来时。therebe句型不可以和have“有”连用,排除BC选项。主语“abasketballmatch”是单数,begoingto中的be动词用单数is,排除D选项,故选A。8、D【解析】【详解】句意:这个男人经常整天弹钢琴。但是他应该做更多的运动,比如打排球。考查冠词。playthepiano“弹钢琴”,playvolleyball“打排球”,固定用法。故选D。9、C【解析】【详解】句意:Patrick一到深圳就会给我打电话。考查动词辨析和时间状语从句的主将从现。arrives到达,arrive的三单形式;willreach会到达,一般将来时;arrivesin到达某地,arrives为arrive的三单形式;getto到达。assoonas引导时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,从句主语he是第三人称单数,谓语应用动词的三单形式。结合选项,此处应用动词arrive的三单形式arrives。arrive是不及物动词,后跟地点时需加介词。故选C。10、B【解析】【详解】句意:——比尔,请你把书架上的字典拿给我好吗?——爸爸,我恐怕够不着,它太高了。考查动词辨析。A.find找到、发现;B.reach够到、达到;C.sell卖、销售;D.read读。根据句中的信息It’stoohigh.它太高了,推测这里的句意为“我恐怕够不着”,结合选项可知,只有reach具有“够到、达到”的意思,故答案选B。二、补全对话(10分)11、1.I’mfine2.Wouldyouliketogowithme3.Whatwouldyouliketodoatthebirthdayparty4.AreyougoingtosingEnglishsongsorChinesesongs5.Iamgoingtoplaythepiano【解析】【导语】本文是贝蒂和爱丽丝两人在打电话,两人在谈论李想的生日派对。【1题详解】根据“Howarethingsgoing?”可知,此处应介绍自己最近怎么样。故I’mfine“我很好”符合语境。故填I’mfine。【2题详解】根据“Yes,I’dliketo.”可知,此处询问贝蒂是否想去李想的生日派对。故Wouldyouliketogowithme“你想要和我一起去吗”符合语境。故填Wouldyouliketogowithme。【3题详解】根据“I’dliketosingsomesongsatthebirthdayparty.”可知,此处询问爱丽丝想要在生日派对上做什么。故Whatwouldyouliketodoatthebirthdayparty“你想要在生日派对上做什么”符合语境。故填Whatwouldyouliketodoatthebirthdayparty。【4题详解】根据“Englishsongs.Ican’tsingChinesesongs.”可知,此处可以询问爱丽丝打算唱英文歌还是中文歌。故AreyougoingtosingEnglishsongsorChinesesongs“你打算唱英文歌还是中文歌”符合语境。故填AreyougoingtosingEnglishsongsorChinesesongs。【5题详解】根据“Whataboutyou?”可知,此处询问贝蒂打算做些什么。故可以回答Iamgoingtoplaythepiano“我打算弹钢琴”。故填Iamgoingtoplaythepiano。三、语法填空(10分)12、1.When2.their3.on4.so5.bought6.first7.happily8.tocheck9.that10.What【解析】【导语】本文主要是作者回忆和爷爷在自行车上度过的美好时光,表达了对爷爷的思念之情。【1题详解】句意:我小时候,爷爷照顾我因为我父母忙于他们的工作。when表示“当……时候”,位于句首首字母需大写。故填When。【2题详解】句意:我小时候,爷爷照顾我因为我父母忙于他们的工作。their“他们的”,形容词性物主代词,修饰后面的名词work。故填their。【3题详解】句意:大多数人步行去任何地方。onfoot表示“步行”。故填on。【4题详解】句意:爷爷家离我的学校很远,所以每天上学对我来说并不容易。根据前后两句语境可知,两者为因果关系,空后接的结果。故填so。【5题详解】句意:后来,爷爷买了一辆自行车。buy“买”,根据语境可知时态为一般过去时,动词要用过去式。故填bought。【6题详解】句意:我仍然记得第一次看到它时我有多开心。此处表示“第一次”,所以用序数词。故填first。【7题详解】句意:我总是抱着我的爷爷,开心地唱歌。此处用副词修饰动词sang“唱歌”,故填happily。【8题详解】句意:爷爷一次又一次地转过身来,想要检查一下我的小脚是否会被卷入轮子里。wanttodosth.表示“想要做某事”。故填tocheck。【9题详解】句意:爷爷如此地小心以致于我从未受伤。so...that表示“如此……以致于”,引导结果状语从句。故填that。【10题详解】句意:多么甜蜜的回忆啊!根据结构可知,该句为感叹句,此处结构应为“What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数!”,位于句首首字母需大写。故填What。四、完形填空(10分)13、1.A2.B3.D4.C5.A6.C7.B8.C9.D10.A11.C12.D13.B14.B15.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在护理学院学习的时候,在某一次考试中老师出了一道出乎意料的题目,让作者明白了一个道理:我们生命中每一个人都值得我们尊重和关心。【1题详解】句意:我是一个用功的学生,所有科目我都考得很好。well好地;badly糟糕地;quickly快速地;fast快速地。根据前文的“Iwasahardworkingstudent”和“and”可知,应该是我所有科目都考得很好,故选A。【2题详解】句意:我成功且轻松地完成了这些问题,直到我读完最后一道题。homework家庭作业;questions问题;problems问题;tests测试。根据下文“Whata(an)…question”可知,应该是questions,故选B。【3题详解】句意:打扫学校的那个女人姓什么?keeps保持;likes喜欢;misses想念;cleans打扫。根据后文的“Isawthecleaningwomanalmosteveryday”可知,应该是打扫学校的那个女人,故选D。【4题详解】句意:一个多么惊讶的问题。boring无聊的;exciting令人兴奋的;surprising令人惊讶的;relaxing放松的。根据“Ifinishedthe...successfullyandeasilyuntilIreadthelastone:‘Whatisthefirstnameofthewomanwho…theschool’”可知,作者认为是令人惊讶的问题。故选C。【5题详解】句意:但是我怎样知道她的名字?But但是;So因此;And又,还;Or否则,要不然。根据上文考试的题目是“打扫学校的那个女人姓什么?”可知,这里表示转折关系,但是我不知道。故选A。【6题详解】句意:我以前从不和她交谈。askedfor寻求;listenedto听;talkedwith和……交谈;shoutedat大喊。根据“Infact,Ihadnevereventhoughtabouttalkingto”可知,以前从不和她交谈。故选C。【7题详解】句意:事实上,我从没想过要和她谈谈。you你;her她;him他;them他们。根据上文“Ihadnever...herbefore.”及“Infact”可知这里是“我从没想过要和她谈谈”。故选B。【8题详解】句意:我交了试卷,最后一个问题空着,我的同学也是。teacher老师;student学生;classmates同学们;friends朋友。根据“Justbeforeclassended,onestudentaskedif(是否)the…questionwouldinfluence(影响)ourtestgrades”可知,同学也是这道题空着。故选C。【9题详解】句意:就在下课前,一个学生问最后一个问题是否会影响我们的考试成绩。first第一;second第二;third第三;last最后。根据“until(直到)Ireadthelastone”及“Ihandedinmypaper,leavingthelastquestionempty(空着的),sodidmy”可知,问是否最后这个题是否影响他们的成绩。故选D。【10题详解】句意:在你的生活中,你会遇到很多人。meet相遇;get得到;know知道;help帮助。根据“Inyourlife,youwill…manypeople”可知,此处是“你会遇到很多人”。故选A。【11题详解】句意:所有的人们和工作是特殊的。animals动物们;subjects科目;jobs工作;plants植物。根据“Allpeopleand…arespecial”可知,人们和工作是特殊的。故选C。【12题详解】句意:他们值得你的关注和关心,即使你所做的只是微笑和向他们问好。sorry对不起;goodbye再见;thanks谢谢;hello你好。根据“evenif(即使)allyoudoistosmileandtosay”可知,此处是对他们微笑和向他们打招呼。故选D。【13题详解】句意:我从来没有忘记那堂课。class班级;lesson课程;school学校;teacher老师。根据“Thatwasthemost…lessonofmylife”可知,从来没有忘记那堂课。故选B。【14题详解】句意:那是我一生中最重要的一课。interesting有趣的;important重要的;difficult不同的;beautiful漂亮的。根据上文“I'veneverforgottenthat...”可知,此处说明那是一生中最重要的一课。故选B。【15题详解】句意:我还知道了清洁工的名字。learned得知;found发现;wrote写;told告诉。根据“ShewasDorothySmith”可知,知道了清洁工的名字。故选A。五、阅读理解(30分)14、1.B2.A3.C4.B5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要是Julia和Amy之间的通信,信中分别介绍了自己的街区。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thepolicestationisacrossfrommyhouse.”可知,Julia的房子在警察局对面。故选B。【2题详解】词句猜测题。Delicious美味的;Lovely可爱的;Beautiful美丽的;Expensive昂贵的。根据“Thefoodintherestaurantisreallyyummy.Wealllikeitandofteneatoutthere.”可知,都喜欢它,经常在那里吃饭,说明很好吃,所以yummy含义与delicious同义。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Onweekends,myfamilyoftenplaysportsinthepark.”可知,Julia的家人周末经常在公园里做运动。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Behindmyhousethereisasmallpark”可知,Amy家在公园前面。故选B。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据两封信的内容可知,Julia和Amy分别介绍了自己的街区。故选A。15、1.Adoctor’s.2.Byguidingthesoldiertotheothersideofthehospitalyardsafely.3.Thecleverandfitdogs.4.Morethantwoyears.5.GuideDogs【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了关于导盲犬的一些情况。导盲犬的由来、它是怎样被开始训练的、什么样的狗适合做导盲犬以及训练一只狗成为导盲犬要花多长时间。【1题详解】根据第二段“In1918,adoctorandhispetdogwalkedwithasoldierwhowasblind.”和“hesawhispethadguidedthesoldiertotheothersideofthehospitalyardsafely.”可知,医生看见他的狗把士兵安全地带到医院院子的另一边。故填Adoctor’s.【2题详解】根据第二段“hesawhispethadguidedthesoldiertotheothersideofthehospitalyardsafely.”可知,医生看见狗把士兵安全地带到医院院子的另一边。故填Byguidingthesoldiertotheothersideofthehospitalyardsafely.【3题详解】根据第三段“Thebestdogsforthejobarecleverandfit.”可知,最适合这份工作的狗是聪明而健康的。故填Thecleverandfitdogs.【4题详解】根据第三段“Ittakesmorethantwoyearstotrainalittledogtobeaguidedog.”可知,把一只小狗训练成导盲犬需要两年多的时间。故填Morethantwoyears.【5题详解】通过全文可知,本文主要介绍导盲犬的信息,所以最好的标题是“导盲犬”。故填GuideDogs。16、1.sendinformation2.readthenews3.saygoodbyeto4.solarpanels5.Ithinkhercoatiscool.BecauseIcanreadthenewswhenIamwaitingforthebus.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了未来衣服的几种新科技功能。【1题详解】根据“Wearitandyoucansendinformation,getdirections”可知可以给父母发信息,情态动词can后加动词原形。故填sendinformation。【2题详解】根据“Youcanalsoreadthenewswhenyouarewaitingforthebus”可知你也可以在等公共汽车的时候看新闻。故填readthenews。【3题详解】根据“Youmightbeabletosaygoodbyetothewashingmachineinthefuture.”可知将来你也许可以和洗衣机说再见了,动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填saygoodbyeto。【4题详解】根据“Scientistsareinventing(发明)clotheswithsolarpanels(太阳能板).Whenpeoplewearthem,thesolarpanelscangetenergy(能量)fromthesun.”可知未来衣服有太阳能板,所以能节约能源。故填solarpanels。【5题详解】开放性试题,言之有理即可。例如:我认为她的衣服很酷。因为在等公共汽车的时候看新闻。故填Ithinkhercoatiscool.BecauseIcanreadthenewswhenIamwaitingforthebus.六、完成句子(10分)17、Thevolunteerssent/gaveawaylotsofbookstothekidsinthevillage.【解析】【详解】志愿者们thevolunteers,作主语;送send/giveaway,是固定短语;许多书lotsofbooks;给村里的孩子thekidsinthevillage,陈述过去的事情,动词用过去式,故填Thevolunteerssent/gaveawaylotsofbookstothekidsinthevillage.18、①.What②.time【解析】【详解】句意:她什么时候去看电影了?原句用疑问词when表示什么时候,此处可以转换为同义词whattime“什么时候”。故填What;time。19、Whatanexcitingideaitis【解析】【详解】根据所给标点可知,此句是感叹句,分
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