2025届辽宁省锦州市滨海新区实验学校七下英语期中调研模拟试题含答案

2025届辽宁省锦州市滨海新区实验学校七下英语期中调研模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、

通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。It’sthefirstdayofschool.Janecan’t____1____heryelloweraser.SheseesaneraseronAnna’sdesk(书桌).“Excuseme.Thisismy____2____,”JanesaystoAnna.“No,itis____3____.Look!My____4____isonit—ANNABROWN,”Annasays.“I’msorry.Ihavea____5____eraser,too.”Janesays,“butit’slost.”“Letme____6____youfindit.”Theystart(开始)tolookfor(寻找)theeraserinthe____7____.Atlast,Annafindstheeraser.“Hereyouare,”saysAnna.“Thankyoufor____8____me,Anna.”“You’re____9____,”Annasays.Andthetwo____10____become(变成)goodfriends.1.A.have B.meet C.say D.find2.A.book B.eraser C.pen D.box3.A.mine B.yours C.hers D.his4.A.card B.pen C.name D.book5.A.black B.yellow C.red D.white6.A.help B.ask C.see D.know7.A.family B.picture C.morning D.classroom8.A.doing B.helping C.looking D.asking9.A.fine B.good C.welcome D.OK10.A.girls B.pictures C.dogs D.cards二、阅读理解（40分）2、“BingDwenDwen”and“ShueyRhonRhon”aretheofficialmascots(官方吉祥物)ofthe2022BeingWinterOlympicGamesandthe2022BeijingWinterParalympicGames(残奥会).Doyoulikethemanddoyouknowwhat’sthemeaningoftheirnames?“BingDwenDwen”,apandawithaniceshell(冰壳)lookslikeanastronaut(宇航员).“Bing”meansiceinChinese.It’sasymbolofpurityandstrength(纯洁与力量).And“DwenDven”heremeansstrongandcute.Peoplethinkthat“BingDwenDwen”isalivelypandawhohatstrongbodyandstrongwill.That’swhyitisthemascotof2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.“ShueyRhonRhon”isaredlantern(灯笼)thatmeansgoodluckinChina.WhentheChineseNewYearcomes,peoplealwaysmakeorboyredlanterns.RedisthecolorofhopeandgoodluckinChina.sopeoplethinktheirdreamswillcometrueinthenewyear.“ShueyRhonRhon”cangiveplayershopeandhelpthemdowellinthe2022BeijingWinterParalympicGames(残奥会).Manypeopleallovertheworldlikethetwomascotsverymuch,andtheyshowtheirloveforthemontheInternet.1.Whichisthemascotof2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames?A.BingDwenDwen. B.ShueyRhonRhon.C.Thepanda. D.BothAandB.2.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“symbol”inthesecondparagraph?A.表达 B.意思 C.象征 D.图案3.What’sShueyRhonRhon?A.It’sapanda. B.It’sanastronaut.C.It’saniceshell(冰壳). D.It’saredlantern.4.Whatcanyouknowabout“ShueyRhonRhon”inthepassage?A.ShueyRhonRhonisacutepanda.B.ShueyRhonRhoninChinameansstrongbody.C.RedisnotthecolorofhopeinChina.D.ShueyRhonRhonmeanshopeandgoodluck.5.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Themascots“BingDwenDwen”and“ShueyRhonRhon”B.The2022BeijingEinterOlympicGamesC.WhydopeoplelikeBingDwenDwenD.PeopleloveShueyRhonRhon3、Springiscoming!Wecanseeflowersbloomingagain.Thepeachblossom(桃花)isoneofthoseflowers.ItusuallybloomsinMarchandApril.Ifyouwanttoseepeachblossoms,youcangotoPingguinBeijing,NanhuiinShanghaiorLongquaninChengdu.ButthemostspecialplacetogoisNyingchi(林芝)inTibet.Underthebluesky,whitesnowcoversthemountains.Atthefootofthemountains,therearemanypinkpeachblossoms.Chinesepeoplelovepeachblossoms.Manypeoplewritepoemsaboutthisflower.Peopleusuallycompare(把……比作)thepeachblossomtobeautifulyoungwomen.Onefamouslinesays:“Inthishouseonthisdaylastyearapinkfacevied(竞争),inbeautywiththepinkpeachblossomsidebyside(去年今日此门中，人面桃花相映红)”Itmeansthatthepeachblossomisliketheblush(红晕)onawoman’sface.Chinesepeoplealsosay“tohavepeachblossomluck(走桃花运)”.Itmeansbeingluckyinlove.Somepeople’seyesaretheshapeofpeachpetals(花瓣).Wecalltheseeyes“taohuayan(桃花眼)”.Thesepeoplemayhave“peachblossomluck”.1.Whendoespeachblossomusuallybloom?A.FebruaryandMarch. B.MarchandApril.C.AprilandMay. D.FebruaryandApril.2.Whichplaceisnotmentionedtoseepeachblossoms?A.PingguinBeijing. B.NanhuiinShanghai.C.LongquaninChengdu. D.TaohuayuaninHunan.3.Whatdoespeopleusuallycomparethepeachblossomto?A.girls. B.youngmen. C.youngwomen. D.children.4.WhatdoesParagraph3tellus?A.Wherecanpeopleseepeachblossoms. B.People’sloveforpeachblossom.C.Whatbeautifulyoungwomenlooklike. D.Howtohavepeachblossomluck.5.Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inamoviemagazine. B.Inasportsmagazine.C.Inasciencemagazine. D.Inatravelmagazine.4、

Hi,everyone!MynameisGuoAilun.AndmyEnglishnameisAllen.IcomefromLiaoning,China.I’m22yearsold,andIlookreallytallandstrong.I’mabasketballplayer.IlovebasketballverymuchandIplayitquitewell.Myunclewasagreatbasketballplayerinthenationalteam(国家队)inthepastandmyfatherlovesbasketballtoo.SoIstartedtoplaybasketballearly.AndIbegantoplayforourcountryasaplayerwhenIwasonly14.Basketballismyfavouritesport.Iplayiteveryday.Itmakesmehappy.TonyParkerismyfavouritebasketballplayerinNBA.IwanttobeamemberofNBAandplaywithParkersomeday.Ihopemydreamcomestrue.Doyouwanttobeabasketballplayerlikeme?Thenyoumustplayithard.1.Allenis__________yearsold.A.twelve B.fourteen C.twenty-two D.thirty-four2.Allen’s_________wasabasketballplayer.A.brother B.father C.uncle D.mother3.BasketballmakesAllen_________.A.strong B.tall C.busy D.happy4.Allen’sdreamisto___________.A.beabasketballplayerB.beamemberofNBAC.meetParkersomedayD.talkaboutbasketballwithParker5.Whichisthebesttitle(标题)ofthepassage?A.AllenandbasketballB.Allen’sbasketballfamilyC.PlaybasketballhardD.Allen’shero,TonyParker5、TherearesomepopularfamilyvideosthatarebeingpostedonChinesesocialmediathesedays.Inthesevideos,ayoungchildcallsouttohisorhermotherorfather;theparententerstheroomsmiling,turnsaroundandcallouttohisorherownparent;thegrandparentthenenterstheroomsmilingandcallsouttohisorherparent,thegreat-grandparent.Thiskindoffamilyiscalled“fourgeneration(一代人)”inChina.The“fourgeneration”videoshavenotonlytouchedforeignviewers,butalsogiventhemadeeperlookintoChinesefamilyvalues.InmostEastAsiancultures,itiscommonformanygenerationsofasinglefamilytolivetogether.Thisiscalledabigfamily.InmostWesterncountries,mostfamiliesaresmallfamilies,orfamiliesthataremadeupofjustchildrenandtheirparents.InWesternculture,privacy(隐私)andindependence(独立)arehighlyvalued.Kidsusuallymoveoutofthehouseaftertheyturneighteen.Manyofthemborrowmoneyandworkpart-timejobsinordertopayforcollege.Iftheychoosetocontinuelivingwiththeirparentsaftergrowingup,itcanbeseenasafailure.AlthoughfamilystructuresintheEastandWestmaybedifferent,thelovebetweenfamilymembersiscommon.Thatmightbewhythe“fourgeneration”videoshavewonsomanyheartsaroundtheworld.1.InParagraph1,thewritertriesto________.A.describebigfamiliesinChina B.describehappyfamiliesinChinaC.introducefamilyvideosonChinesemedia D.introduceconditionsofChinesefamilies2.Whendokidsusuallymoveoutoftheirparents’houseinWesternculture?A.Theyenteracollege. B.Theycanbeindependent.C.Theyare18yearsold. D.Theycandopart-timejobs.3.Fromthetext,wecaninferthe“fourgeneration”videos________.A.attractedmanyforeignviewers B.wonlovefrommanyyoungheartsC.showedChinesefamily’sprivacy D.madefamilystructureschangealot4.Whichpicturecanbeusedtoexpressthetopicofthetext?A. B. C. D.5.Thewriterwrotethetexttoshow________.A.familyvideosarepopularthroughouttheworldB.thefamilyloveiscommonindifferentcountriesC.peoplefromallovertheworldloveeachotherD.fourgenerationscanbepopularinwesterncountries三、补全对话（10分）6、

通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。A:Whatisyourfavoriteschoolday?B:____1____A:Whydoyoulikeit?B:BecauseIcantakethetree-climbing(爬树)classonMonday.A:Soundscool!Ican’tclimbtrees.____2____B:Icanteachyou.Doyouhaveanyspecial(特别的)lessonsinyourschool?A:Yes.____3____Inclass,welearntomakepaperfans(纸扇).B:____4____A:Yes.It’sreallyinteresting.Letmemakeapaperfanforyouthisweekend.____5____B:Yellow.It’smyfavoritecolor.Thanks.A.It’sMonday.B.It’stoodifficultforme.C.Doyouhavefunlearningit?D.Itisboringformetomakefans.E.Whatcolordoyoulikebest?F.Wehavefan-makingclassesthisterm.四、短文填空（10分）7、

Animalsareourfriends.Wecanfinddifferent____1____ofanimalsintheworld.Someanimalsarelivingintheforest.Andsomeanimalsareliving____2____man.Animalsarevery____3____topeople.Theycanhelpmandolotsofthings.Peoplecanteachtheelephantstodosomeheavywork.Andtheycanalso____4____thedogstolookafter（照看）thehouse.Awatchdogisverysmart.____5____canhelppeopleindanger.Sopeoplelikedogsverymuchandwanttokeepthemas____6____.Theyeventeachthemtowalkontheir____7____anddootherinterestingthings.Mostofchildren____8____togotothezoo.Why?____9____therearemanyanimalsinzoos.Zoois____10____goodplaceforchildrentogettoknowanimals.Theycanseesmartmonkeys,scarytigers,lazykoalasandsoon.五、语法填空（10分）8、阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。DoyouknowabouttheAmazonrainforest?Itishometomanydifferentkindsofanimalsandplants.ChicowasbornneartheAmazonrainforestinBrazilin1944andgot____1____jobwhenhewasveryyoung.Hemademoneyby____2____alittlerubber(橡胶)fromthetreesintheforest.Theforestanditspeoplelivedtogethercomfortably.Butsomepeopleonlythoughtabout____3____andneverthoughtaboutthefuture.In1980,they____4____theforesttobuildroads,housesandfactories.Chicowasangry,andhewanted____5____theforest.Hetalkedtothegovernment(政府)workers,____6____theydidn’tlistentohim.Thenheheldgroupmeetings.Hefoundlotsofpeopleagreedwithhim.Hishopegrew.____7____peoplecametogethertostoptheworkoftheforestdestroyers(破坏者).Theysavedlargeareasoftheforest.Later,hetraveledto____8____countriesforhelp.AlotofpeopleinthosecountrieswereveryinterestedinthisbraveBrazilian.Chicobecamefamousallovertheworld.ThegovernmentofBrazilstartedmakingplanstoprotecttheAmazonrainforest.Unluckily,Chicodiedrightoutsidehishome____9____December22,1988.Hislifewascutshort,butpeoplewouldrememberhimforprotectingrainforests.____10____wouldyoudotoprotecttheforestsinyourcountryafterhearingthestory?1.A.a B.an C.the2.A.take B.taking C.took3.A.their B.them C.themselves4.A.burn B.burns C.burnt5.A.saves B.tosave C.saving6.A.or B.but C.so7.A.Many B.Much C.Few8.A.theothers B.another C.other9.A.with B.on C.in10.A.Why B.Where C.What六、阅读表达（10分）9、

请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。ChenKaiandZhangJuntaoaregoodfriends.TheystudyinNo.5MiddleSchool.Theyareinthesameclass.ChenKai’shomeisn’tfarfromschool.Sohewalksthere.Itjusttakeshimabout10minutes.Heisoftenthefirststudenttogettoschool.ZhangJuntao’shomeis10kilometersfromschool.Hetakesthesubwaytoschool.Andheisneverlateforschool.ChenKailikesmath.Buthedoesn’tlikeEnglish.Hethinksit’sdifficulttorememberEnglishwords.ButZhangJuntao’sEnglishisgood.SoheoftenhelpsChenKailearnEnglish.Thetwoboyslikemusic.ChenKaiisgoodatplayingtheguitarandZhangJuntaocansingverywell.Theyareintheschoolmusicclub.Onweekends,ZhangJuntaosometimesgoestoChenKai’shome.ChenKaiplaystheguitarandZhangJuntaosingssongs.Theyalwayshaveagoodtime.Thetwoboysalsolikeanimals.Theyoftengotothezoo.ZhangJuntaolikesgiraffesbecausetheyarebeautifulandfriendly.ChenKai’sfavoriteanimalsarepandas.Hethinkstheyarecute.1.HowlongdoesittakeChenKaitowalktoschool?_______________________________2.Whotakesthesubwaytoschool?_______________________________3.Whichsubjectdoesn’tChenKailike?_______________________________4.WhatclubareChenKaiandZhangJuntaoin?_______________________________5.WhydoesZhangJuntaolikegiraffes?_______________________________七、书面表达（20分）

这个周末你有什么计划和打算呢？请根据下面表格中所给的内容提示，写一篇题为“Myplansforthisweekend”的英语短文，描述你的周末计划，60词左右。TimeThingsgoingtodoOnSaturdaymorningToseemyuncleandauntOnSaturdayafternoonToplaytabletenniswithmybrotherOnSaturdayeveningTodomyhomeworkOnSundaymorningTostayathomeandcheckmyemailOnSundayafternoonTohaveapicnicintheparkwithfriendsOnSundayeveningToseeamoviewithmyparents注意:1.开头已给出，不计入总数。2.所给词必须用上，可以适当拓展，语序通顺。MyplansforthisweekendI’mgoingtobeverybusythisweekend.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.D2.B3.A4.C5.B6.A7.D8.B9.C10.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了Anna帮助Jane寻找橡皮的故事。【1题详解】句意：Jane找不到她黄色的橡皮了。have有；meet遇见；say说；find找到。根据“SheseesaneraseronAnna’sdesk(书桌).”可知Jane找不到橡皮了。故选D。【2题详解】句意：这是我的橡皮。book书；eraser橡皮；pen钢笔；box盒子。根据“Janecan’t...heryelloweraser.”可知Jane找不到橡皮，认为Anna书桌上的是自己的。故选B。【3题详解】句意：不，这是我的。mine我的；yours你的；hers她的；his他的。根据“My...isonit—ANNABROWN”可知这是Anna说的话，说橡皮是自己的，用名词性物主代词mine。故选A。【4题详解】句意：我的名字在上面——ANNABROWN。card卡片；pen钢笔；name名字；book书。根据“ANNABROWN”可知此处指名字。故选C。【5题详解】句意：我也有一个黄色的橡皮。black黑色的；yellow黄色的；red红色的；white白色的。根据“Janecan’t...heryelloweraser.”可知Jane的橡皮也是黄色的。故选B。【6题详解】句意：让我帮你找它。help帮助；ask问；see看见；know知道。根据“Theystart(开始)tolookfor(寻找)theeraser...”可知Anna帮助Jane找橡皮。故选A。【7题详解】句意：他们开始在教室里找橡皮。family家人；picture图片；morning早晨；classroom教室。根据“It’sthefirstdayofschool.”可知对话发生在学校，所以应该在教室里。故选D。【8题详解】句意：谢谢你帮助我。doing做；helping帮助；looking看；asking询问。根据“Letmehelpyoufindit.”可知Jane感谢Anna的帮助。故选B。【9题详解】句意：不客气。fine好的；good好的；welcome欢迎；OK好的。根据“Thankyou”可知回答感谢用Youarewelcome。故选C。【10题详解】句意：两个女孩成为了朋友。girls女孩；pictures图片；dogs狗；cards卡片。根据“become(变成)goodfriends”可知此处指Anna和Jane两个女孩。故选A。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.A2.C3.D4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要是介绍冬奥会和残奥会的吉祥物“冰墩墩”和“雪容融”名字的含义。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Peoplethinkthat‘BingDwenDwen’isalivelypandawhohatstrongbodyandstrongwill.That’swhyitisthemascotof2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.”可知“冰墩墩”是冬奥会的吉祥物，故选A。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据“‘Bing’meansiceinChinese.It’sasymbolofpurityandstrength(纯洁与力量).”可知“Bing”的中文意思是冰，是纯洁与力量的象征，可推测“symbol”意为“象征”，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“‘ShueyRhonRhon’isaredlantern(灯笼)”可知“雪容融”是一个红色的灯笼，故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“‘ShueyRhonRhon’isaredlantern(灯笼)thatmeansgoodluckinChina.”和“RedisthecolorofhopeandgoodluckinChina.”可知“雪容融”意味着希望和好运，故选D。【5题详解】最佳标题题。根据“‘BingDwenDwen’and‘ShueyRhonRhon’aretheofficialmascots(官方吉祥物)”和“Doyoulikethemanddoyouknowwhat’sthemeaningoftheirnames?”以及下文对“冰墩墩”和“雪容融”的名字解释可知，本文主要是介绍“冰墩墩”和“雪容融”，选项A符合题意，故选A。3、1.B2.D3.C4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了有关桃花的一些情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thepeachblossom(桃花)isoneofthoseflowers.ItusuallybloomsinMarchandApril.”可知，桃花是那些花中的一种。它通常在三月和四月开花。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Ifyouwanttoseepeachblossoms,youcangotoPingguinBeijing,NanhuiinShanghaiorLongquaninChengdu.”可知，如果你想看桃花，你可以去北京的平谷，上海的南汇或成都的龙泉，文中没有提到湖南的桃花源。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Peopleusuallycompare(把……比作)thepeachblossomtobeautifulyoungwomen.”可知，人们通常把桃花比作美丽的年轻女子。故选C。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Chinesepeoplelovepeachblossoms.Manypeoplewritepoemsaboutthisflower.”可知，中国人喜欢桃花。许多人为这种花写诗。可知，此段主要表达了人们对桃花的喜爱。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，根据“Springiscoming!Wecanseeflowersbloomingagain.Thepeachblossom(桃花)isoneofthoseflowers.”可知，春天来了！我们可以看到鲜花再次盛开。桃花是那些花中的一种。可见，本文主要讲的是春天桃花盛开，故推测可能会在旅游杂志上读到这样的文章。故选D。4、1.C2.C3.D4.B5.A【解析】【分析】短文介绍了来自辽宁的郭艾伦，英文名叫艾伦，是一名篮球运动员。从14岁开始为国家队效力，打篮球使艾伦很快乐，梦想是成为一名NBA篮球运动员。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“AndmyEnglishnameisAllen.IcomefromLiaoning,China.I’m22yearsold,”可知，艾伦今年22岁了，答案为C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中开头的句子“Myunclewasagreatbasketballplayerinthenationalteam(国家队)inthepast”可知，艾伦的叔叔是一名篮球运动员，答案为C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Basketballismyfavoritesport.Iplayiteveryday.Itmakesmehappy.”可知，打篮球使艾伦很快乐，答案为D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“IwanttobeamemberofNBAandplaywithParkersomeday.”可知，艾伦的梦想是成为一名NBA篮球运动员，答案为B。【5题详解】主旨大意题。文章大量的篇幅都是介绍艾伦和他所钟爱的篮球，故最佳标题为A。5、1.C2.C3.A4.D5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个“四世同堂”的视频在中国社交网站上流行，也感动了很多外国人，由此引出了中西文化家庭理念的不同，但是家人之间的爱与联系在各国之间是一样的，这或许就是这个视频在世界各地流行的原因。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“TherearesomepopularfamilyvideosthatarebeingpostedonChinesesocialmediathesedays.”可知，第一段作者是在介绍在中国社交媒体上流行的视频，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Kidsusuallymoveoutofthehouseaftertheyturneighteen.”可知，通常在十八岁后就搬出家了，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“The‘fourgeneration’videoshavenotonlytouchedforeignviewers,butalsogiventhemadeeperlookintoChinesefamilyvalues.”可知，这个“四世同堂”的视频吸引了许多外国人，故选A。【4题详解】推理判断题。本文是由一个“四世同堂”的视频引出的话题，D图片符合，故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“AlthoughfamilystructuresintheEastandWestmaybedifferent,thelovebetweenfamilymembersiscommon.”可知，作者是想展示家庭之爱在不同的国家是普遍的，故选B。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.A2.B3.F4.C5.E【解析】【导语】本文是一则对话，谈论了最喜欢的课程。【1题详解】根据“BecauseIcantakethetree-climbing(爬树)classonMonday.”可知因为我可以在星期一上爬树课，结合问题“Whatisyourfavoriteschoolday?”可知你最喜欢的上学日是哪一天，因此回答的是周一，选项A“是周一”符合。故选A。【2题详解】根据“Ican’tclimbtrees.”可知我不会爬树，此处应表示对爬树的看法，选项B“这对我来说太难了”符合。故选B。【3题详解】根据“Doyouhaveanyspecial(特别的)lessonsinyourschool?”可知你的学校有什么特别的课程吗？此处应回答课程，选项F“本学期我们有扇子制作班”符合。故选F。【4题详解】根据回答的“Yes.It’sreallyinteresting.”可知是的。这真的很有趣，因此是询问是否有趣，选项C“学习它有乐趣吗”符合。故选C。【5题详解】根据回答“Yellow.It’smyfavoritecolor.”可知黄色。这是我最喜欢的颜色，因此是询问颜色，选项E“你最喜欢什么颜色”符合。故选E。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.kinds2.with3.helpful##kind##friendly4.teach5.It6.pets7.legs8.like##love9.Because10.a【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了动物对人们非常有帮助，很多孩子喜欢去动物园看动物。【1题详解】句意：我们可以在世界上找到不同种类动物。根据“ofanimals”可知，发现不同种类的动物，differentkindsof“各种各样”，故填kinds。【2题详解】句意：一些动物和人类生活在一起。根据“someanimalsareliving”可知，一些动物与人类居住在一起，with“和”符合句意，故填with。【3题详解】句意：动物对人类很有帮助。根据“Theycanhelpmandolotsofthings.”可知，动物对人类有帮助/友好，helpful“有帮助的”；kind/friendly“友好的”，故填helpful/kind/friendly。【4题详解】句意：他们还可以教狗看家。根据“thedogstolookafter（照看）thehouse”和“Peoplecanteachtheelephantstodosomeheavywork”可知，人们教狗看家，teachsbtodosth“教某人做某事”，can后接动词原形，故填teach。【5题详解】句意：它可以帮助处于危险中的人们。根据“Awatchdogisverysmart.”可知，此处用It代指awatchdog，故填It。【6题详解】句意：所以人们非常喜欢狗，想把它们当宠物养。根据“Sopeoplelikedogsverymuchandwanttokeepthemas”可知，人们把狗当作宠物，pets“宠物”符合句意，故填pets。【7题详解】句意：他们甚至教它们用腿走路和做其他有趣的事情。根据“Theyeventeachthemtowalkontheir”可知，教他们用腿走路，legs符合句意，故填legs。【8题详解】句意：大多数孩子喜欢去动物园。根据“Mostofchildren”可知，孩子们喜欢去动物园，like/lovetodo“喜爱做某事”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形，故填like/love。【9题详解】句意：因为动物园里有很多动物。根据“why”可知，此处用because回答原因，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Because。【10题详解】句意：动物园是孩子们了解动物的好地方。根据“goodplacefor”可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，good是辅音音素开头，a符合句意，故填a。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.A2.B3.C4.C5.B6.B7.A8.C9.B10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了出生在巴西的奇科是如何保护森林，及其他虽然被杀了，但他改变了人们的思想。【1题详解】句意：奇科1944年出生在巴西亚马逊雨林附近，很小的时候就找到了一份工作。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这/这些，定冠词，表特指。分析句子可知，此处泛指一份工作，且job是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词a修饰。故选A。【2题详解】句意：他从森林里的树上摘一点橡胶来赚钱。take取，动词原形；taking取，动名词/现在分词；took取，动词过去式。分析句子可知，介词by之后跟名词或动名词。故选B。【3题详解】句意：但有些人只考虑自己，从不考虑未来。their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，人称代词宾格；themselves他们自己，反身代词。分析句子可知，主格和宾语是同意人称，所以此处使用反身代词作宾语。thinkaboutoneself“考虑自己”。故选C。【4题详解】句意：1980年，他们烧毁森林修建道路、房屋和工厂。burn燃烧，动词原形；burns燃烧，动词的第三人称单数形式；burnt燃烧，动词的过去式/过去分词。根据时间状语“In1980”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应使用过去式。故选C。【5题详解】句意：奇科很生气，他想拯救森林。saves拯救，动词的第三人称单数形式；tosave拯救，动词不定式；saving拯救，现在分词/动名词。分析句子可知，此处使用固定短语wanttodosth.，表示“想做某事”。故选B。【6题详解】句意：他和政府工作人员谈过，但他们不听他的。or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折；so因此，表结果。分析句子可知，“他和政府工作人员谈过”与“他们不听他的”前后句之间是转折关系，使用but连接，符合语境。故选B。【7题详解】句意：许多人联合起来阻止森林破坏者的工作。Many许多，修饰可数名词复数；Much许多，修饰不可数名词；Few很少，几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。分析句子可知，此处修饰表示复数意义的people，结合下文“Theysavedlargeareasoftheforest.他们拯救了大片森林。”可知，许多人参与拯救工作，因此使用many修饰。故选A。【8题详解】句意：后来，他前往其他国家寻求帮助。theothers其余的，表示在一个范围内的其他全部，后面不加名词；another另一个，其后接可