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山西经贸职业学院单招《英语》常考点试卷考试时间:90分钟;命题人:教研组考生注意:1、本卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,满分100分,考试时间90分钟2、答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置,如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带,不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷(选择题60分)一、单选题(20小题,每小题3分,共计60分)1、Jackwassoontold()hedidwasnotnecessary.A.whyB.thatC.howD.what答案:D解析:这道题考查宾语从句的引导词。在宾语从句中,需要一个能充当宾语成分的词。A选项“why”表原因;B选项“that”在从句中不充当成分;C选项“how”表方式。而“what”在从句中可作宾语,“whathedid”表示“他所做的(事)”,在句中充当宾语,符合句子结构和语义,所以选D。2、—Tomwillstudyhardforthefinalexam.—()A.SowillmeB.SowillIC.NeitherwillID.NeitherdoesI答案:B解析:这道题考查“so+助动词+主语”的倒装结构,表示“某人也……”。A选项应是SowillI而非Sowillme;C选项NeitherwillI表示“我也不”,不符合题意;D选项NeitherdoesI表述错误。根据前句“Tomwillstudyhardforthefinalexam.”,这里要表达“我也会”,应选B选项SowillI。3、Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed(1)Senegal(塞内加尔)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery(2)watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas(3).Todayfootballhasbecomevery(4)inChinaaftera(5)wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,(6)weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy(7)it.My(8)andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.Thisafternoontherewasa(9)footballmatchinourschool.(10)teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,(11)theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa(12)gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch(13).Inthefirsthalfofthematch(14)teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso(15).Ican'tgettosleeptonight.
第(6)选()A.TheirB.HerC.YourD.Our答案:D解析:在上下文中,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime”这句话表明了是中国队首次参加世界杯,因此后文提到的“我们应该支持他们”中的“我们”指的是中国队的支持者,即“我们的(our)”队伍。所以选项D“Our”是正确的。4、We()Tom()honestboy.A.think;isn'taB.think;isn'tanC.don'tthink;isaD.don'tthink;isan答案:D解析:这道题考查对“think”的否定转移以及不定冠词的用法。在英语中,当think表示“认为”时,否定要前置。honest以元音音素开头,不定冠词用an。根据语法规则,否定应是“don'tthink”,且“honestboy”前用“an”,所以选D。5、It'simpossibleforthemtosingitwell,because()ofthemhashadanymusicaltrainingbefore.A.noneB.allC.eitherD.noone答案:A解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。none表示“三者或三者以上都不”,all表示“三者或三者以上都”,either表示“两者中的任何一个”,noone不能与of连用。题中说“他们不可能唱好”,且后面是“ofthem”,结合语境,是指他们中没有人接受过音乐训练,强调三者及以上,所以用none。6、BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter(1)hisowner'slifeby(2)thesleepingman(3)afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat(4)onthemanandmoved(5)enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin(6)forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's(7)ahero.(8)hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave(9)thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis(10)foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo(11)likethis.Buddy(12)theanimalhospital(13)singedfurand(14)inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome(15)andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.
第(11)选()A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything答案:B解析:在句子“Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo(11)likethis”中,需要填入一个代词来表达“做一些类似这样的事情”。选项A的“anything”通常用于否定句或疑问句中,表示“任何事情”;选项C的“nothing”表示“没有事情”;选项D的“everything”表示“所有事情”。而选项B的“something”用于肯定句中,表示“一些事情”,符合句子的语境和语法要求。因此,正确答案是B。7、Readingisofgreatimportance.That'swhyWorldBookDaycameintobeing.WorldBookDay(1)onApril23rdeveryyear,which(2)toencouragepeople,particularlyteenagers,todscoverthe(3)ofreadingsothattheycanfallinlovewithbooks.It'salsothedayto(4)honortothosegreatwriterswhoproducedremarkableworksofliteratureandmadegreat(5)tohumancivilization.ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDayandthe(6)isyearlyheldindifferentways.Onthatday,millionsofschoolchildrencanbuybooksatamuch(7)pricethanusualinanybookstoreinEngland,(8)attractsanumberofstudentstofloodintobookstoresfortheycanpaylessmoncytobuythe(9)books.WorldBookDayisalso(10)inChina.Moreandmorepeople(11)intothelibrariesandbookstorestoread(12)books.Mostofthemdomorereadingonthatday,(13)theycanchangetheworldbychangingthemselves(15)reading.Readingmakesus(15)andlearned.Readinghelpsusfollowthe(16)developmentofscienceandtechnology.Readingenablesustohaveagood(17)ofandhaveabetterunderstandingofforeignculturesand(18).Readingalsoisoneofthemostimportantwaystolearnforeignlanguages.Weallknowit'sdifficultandalmost19tolearneverythingintheclassroom,yetthewaysEnglishpeoplearelivingandworkingtodaycanbe.(20)byreading.
第1空填()。A.appearsB.approachesC.fallsD.forms答案:C解析:在句子“WorldBookDay(1)onApril23rdeveryyear”中,需要选择一个动词来描述“世界读书日”与“4月23日”之间的关系。选项C“falls”在这里表示“(日期)适逢,正好是”,用于描述某个特定的日子或节日落在某一日期上,符合语境。选项A“appears”意为“出现”,不符合日期描述的语境;选项B“approaches”意为“接近”,通常用于描述时间或事件即将发生,但此处需要表达的是确切的日期,故不适用;选项D“forms”意为“形成”,与日期描述无关。因此,正确答案是C“falls”。8、There________allkindsof________inthisshop.A.are;watchesB.be;watchesC.is;watch'sD.are;watchs答案:A解析:这道题考查therebe句型和名词复数。在therebe句型中,be动词的形式取决于其后名词的单复数。“allkindsof”后接名词复数,“watch”的复数是“watches”。所以根据题意,应是“are;watches”,A选项正确。9、Computer
programmer
David
Jones
earns(gets)£35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.(1),hehasbeentoldtowait(2)twoyears,untilheis18.The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall(3)inLiverpool,(4)theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(发行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(扩展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo(5)hismoney.(6)hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投资)newprogramswithin(7)schedules,withbonus(奖金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分红),hecannotdriveacar,orobtaincreditcards.DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho(8)thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome(9),”hesaid.“Isuppose£35,000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲观的).Ihopeitwill(10)tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney(11)recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother£20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“(12),computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat(13),”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever(14)stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket(15)disappear.”
第(10)选()A.reachB.raiseC.comeD.increase答案:C解析:在句子“Ihopeitwill(10)tomorethanthatthisyear”中,根据语境理解,表达的是希望今年的收入能够“达到”或“实现”超过某个数量的期望。选项C“come”在这里表示达到或实现某个数量或程度,与语境相符。而其他选项,如A“reach”虽然也有到达的意思,但在这种表示收入或数量增加的语境中,不如“cometo”自然;B“raise”通常用于表示提高、举起,与语境不符;D“increase”表示增加,但更多用于描述数量或程度的自然增长,而不是期望或目标的达成。因此,正确答案是C。10、Hewenthome()somebooks.A.gotB.gettingC.getD.toget答案:D解析:这道题考查动词的用法。在英语中,“todo”结构常用来表示目的。这里“Hewenthome”已经是一个完整的句子,“togetsomebooks”表示“回家”的目的是“拿一些书”。A选项“got”是过去式,B选项“getting”是现在分词,C选项“get”是动词原形,都不符合句子结构和表达目的的需求,所以应选D选项“toget”。11、AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman(1)hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really(2),”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He(3)atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere(4)him.NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher(5)againandagain.“Itoldhim(6)hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto(7)believeme,”Smithsaid.SheaskedNichols(8)hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel(9)fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”Smitheven(10)forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas(11)whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing(12)lookingforhim.“Ican't(13)that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe(14)do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget(15).”
第(13)选()A.sleptB.lostaearC.caughtathiefD.killedthreepeople答案:D解析:根据文章描述,当AshleySmith和Nichols一起看电视时,她看到了警察正在追捕的画面,并且Nichols告诉她“那是我!”,接着Nichols表示不敢相信电视上的是自己。由此可以推断,电视上播报的内容应与Nichols有关,且是让他感到震惊的事情。结合选项,只有D项“killedthreepeople”(杀了三个人)是符合这种震惊情境的重大新闻,因此D项为正确答案。12、Asastudent,workinghardisyour().A.responseB.responsibleC.responsibilityD.responsibly答案:C解析:这道题考查单词词义。“responsibility”意为“责任”。作为学生,努力学习是你的“责任”,符合句子语境。“response”是“回应”,“responsible”是“负责的”,“responsibly”是“负责地”,均不符合。所以应选C选项。13、Theartofpaper-cuttinginChinahasalonghistory,whichoriginated(起源于)fromthe6thcentury.Aspaperbecamecheaper,paper-cuttinghasbecomeoneofthemostimportanttypesofChinesefolkart.Later,thisartformspreadtootherpartsoftheworld,withdifferentareasadopting(采用)theirownculturalstyles.Becausethepapercutsareoftenusedtodecorate(装扮)doorsandwindows,theyaresometimesreferredtoas“windowflowers”.Scissorsandknivesarethebasictoolstomakeapapercut,andthesubjectsaredifferentinfig-ures,suchasflowers,birds,characters,familiarfolkstoriesandfairytales.It'salsocommontoseesomeChinesecharactersonpapercuts.Themostfamouspaper-cuttingcharactersinChinesearewordsmeaning“lucky”and“doublehappiness”.Eventhesedays,Chinesepeoplelovetohangpa-per-cuttingofthesetwocharactersattheirdoors.Chinesepapercutswereusedforsomepurposesinthepast.Theyhavebeenburiedwiththedead.Atthesametime,papercutshavespecialmeaningonfestivalsandholidays.Papercutsaremadeinmanyareasthroughthecountry;ingeneral,thenorthernstyleisboldandfreewhilethesouthernisbeautifulandsmooth.Peopleexpresswishesandhopeswithpapercuttings.Asanationalnon-materialcultureherit-age(遗产),paper-cuttingisreallywonderful.
Whatdoyouthinkofthenorthernstyleandthesouthernstyle?A.Thesouthernstyleisboldandsmooth.B.Thenorthernstyleisfreeandbeautiful.C.Thenorthernstyleisfreeandsmooth.D.Thesouthernstyleisbeautifulandsmooth.答案:D解析:根据原文描述,中国剪纸艺术在风格上存在地域差异。其中,北方风格通常被认为是粗犷且自由的,而南方风格则被描述为美丽且光滑的。因此,关于北方风格和南方风格的描述中,正确的是南方风格美丽光滑。14、Thestormdelayedus.()thestorm,wewouldhavebeenintime.A.ForB.WereitnotforC.ButD.Haditnotbeenfor答案:D解析:这道题考查虚拟语气。在虚拟条件句中,若与过去事实相反,从句要用“had+过去分词”形式。题中“thestormdelayedus”表明是过去的情况,“Haditnotbeenfor”意思是“要不是”,使用了虚拟语气,符合语境。A选项“For”表原因;B选项“Wereitnotfor”形式错误;C选项“But”表转折,均不符合。所以选D。15、Itwasanexcitingmomentforthesefootballfansthisyear,()forthefirsttimeinyearstheirteamwontheWorldCup.A.thatB.whileC.whichD.when答案:D解析:这道题考查定语从句的引导词。定语从句中先行词是anexcitingmoment,在从句中作时间状语。A选项that不能引导非限制性定语从句;B选项while表对比;C选项which在从句中作主语或宾语。而when可在定语从句中作时间状语,所以答案选D。16、—_______?—Ihaveabadcold.A.What’sthematterB.HowdoyoufeelC.HowareyougettingonwithyourEnglishD.Whatdoyoudo答案:A解析:这道题考查日常交际用语。A选项“What’sthematter”常用于询问对方身体或状况出了什么问题;B选项“Howdoyoufeel”侧重于询问感受;C选项“HowareyougettingonwithyourEnglish”是问英语学习进展;D选项“Whatdoyoudo”是问职业。回答是“Ihaveabadcold”,表明身体状况不好,所以应选A选项“What’sthematter”。17、—________didyougolastsummer?
—IwenttoBeijing.Itwaswonderful.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhoD.When答案:B解析:这道题考查特殊疑问词的用法。特殊疑问词用于引导特殊疑问句,询问不同的信息。“What”用于询问事物,“Who”用于询问人,“When”用于询问时间。而题中回答是“IwenttoBeijing.”,表明是在询问地点。“Where”就是用于询问地点的特殊疑问词,所以答案选B。18、—Wow.Itisrathercoldtoday.—Yes.()yesterday.A.SoitisB.SoitwasC.SowasitD.Soisit答案:C解析:这道题考查“so+倒装句”的用法。在英语中,“so+倒装句”表示“……也一样”。昨天的情况和今天不同,是另一时间的情况,要用“sowasit”。A选项“soitis”用于肯定前面说的情况属实;B选项“soitwas”不符合时间;D选项“soisit”时态不对。所以答案选C,强调昨天也很冷。19、--I'msorryI'vebrokenthealarmclock.--().I'llhaveitrepairedinamoment.A.ExcusemeB.NevermindC.WhatapityD.Noproblem答案:B解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的理解。在这种道歉的情境中,A选项“Excuseme”通常用于引起他人注意;C选项“Whatapity”用于表示遗憾;D选项“Noproblem”常用于回应感谢或表示同意。而“Nevermind”常用于回应他人的道歉,表示“没关系”,符合此处语境,所以选B。20、ItisIwho()thewinnerofthefirstprize.A.isB.areC.amD.hasbeen答案:C解析:这道题考查主谓一致。在强调句型“Itis...who...”中,谓语动词的形式取决于被强调部分的人称和数。这里被强调的是“I”,第一人称,所以对应的be动词要用“am”。A选项“is”用于第三人称单数,B选项“are”用于第二人称和复数,D选项“hasbeen”是现在完成时,均不符合此处语法要求。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题40分)二、填空题(10小题,每小题3分,共计30分)1、[未知题型(5)]Thebag,inwhichallmymoney()(put),()(notfind).答案:wasput;hasnotbeenfound2、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。HisA(smile)B(made)meC(felt)D(much)better.答案:C,feel3、—Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithme?
一_____,butI'mafraidIhavenotime.A.Yes,IwouldB.Sorry,Ican'tC.Idon'tknowD.Yes,I'dloveto答案:D解析:在英语口语中,对于邀请“Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithme?”的回应,“Yes,I'dloveto.”是最合适的回答。这个回答不仅表示了对邀请的接受,还传达了对活动的兴趣和期待,显得热情和友好,适合在轻松或熟悉的场合使用。其他选项中,“Yes,Iwould”虽然语法正确,但缺乏热情;“Sorry,Ican't”表达了无法参加,但不够礼貌;“Idon'tknow”则表示不确定,显得不够礼貌和明确。4、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。We'lldoourA(best)B(see)asC(much)asD(possible).答案:B,tosee5、[未知题型(5)]Youmustremember()(close)thewindowwhenyouleave.答案:toclose6、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。WehadnoA(trouble)B(found)hishouseC(atall),D(How)lucky!答案:B,finding7、Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountain.Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.Theonlyroadtotheforestisjustinfrontofhishouse.Hecaneasilyseethepeoplewhowanttoentertheforest.Sometimeshehastobeondutyatnight.Whenhehearssomesound,hehastogetuptoseeifsomeonecutsthetrees.
Oneday,heboughtsomethinginthetown.Hefoundastrongdogandboughtit.Helovesitverymuchandoftengivessomemeatorbreadtoit.Andwhenastrangemanwalksclosetohis
house,itbarks(吠)loudly.Sohecansoonknowaboutitandgoesouttofindoutwhoitis.Butlastweek,somethingwaswrongwithMr.Clarke.Hedidn'tfeelwellandcouldn'tfallasleepintheevening.Hehadtogotoahospitalinthetown.Thedoctorlookedhimoverandthenasked,“Haveyougotadog,sir?”
“Yes,Ihavegotone.”
“Youhavegotaskindisease(皮肤病),”saidthedoctor.“Iamsureyourdoginfected(传染)ittoyou.Youcan'tcomeintouchwithitanylonger.”
Whenhecameoutofthehospital,hemetafriendandtoldhimaboutit.Themanasked,“Whatareyougoingtodo,tosellyourdogortogiveittoanotherman?”
“Neither,"answeredMr.Clarke,“Ihavedecidedtoseeanotherdoctor.It'smucheasiertofindadoctorthantobuyagooddog!”
Mr.Clarkegotaskindiseasefrom________A.thedoctorB.hisfriendsC.thethiefD.hisdog答案:D解析:根据文章内容,医生告诉Mr.Clarke他得了皮肤病,并且确定是他的狗传染给他的,因此Mr.Clarke是从他的狗那里得到的皮肤病。8、[未知题型(5)](汉译英)他们已经答应对这个问题进行调查。(lookinto)答案:Theyhavepromisedtolookintothematter.9、Onceuponatime,therewerefourseeds.Theyweregoodfriends.Theytraveledbywindandcametoaforest.Theyhidthemselvesintheground,andhopedthattheywouldbeabletogrowinto
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