河南省焦作市温县2025年七下英语期末达标测试试题含答案

河南省焦作市温县2025年七下英语期末达标测试试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、—Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?—_______________.Iamnothungry（饥饿的）.A.No,pleasedo B.HereyouareC.No,thankyou D.Don’tsayso2、—Whatdidyoudolastnight?—I________apicture.A.amdrawing B.draws C.drew D.draw3、Peoplespendtoomuchtime________TikTokrightnow.A.watch B.watching C.watched D.towatch4、Annaskedustostop________andlistentoher.A.talk B.talks C.to talk D.talking5、—Howtimeflies!Itistenyearsagowhenwemetlasttime.—________,Istillrememberwhatyouworethatday.A.Asusual B.Atthatmoment C.Believeitornot D.Fromthenon6、Myfatherisn’tathomenow.CanItakeamessagefor________?A.he B.him C.his D.her7、Duringtheweekend,they________toeatoutside________stayathome.A.prefer；to B.would

like；not

toC.had

better；than D.prefer；rather

than8、—Doyoulikethesoup?—Yes.Ittastes________.A.terrible B.new C.smart D.delicious9、There_________stillsomejuiceandcakesathome.Idon’tneedmore.A.are B.is C.has D.have10、—Didyouwinthefirstprizeintherunningrace?—No,atthelastsecond,Lisashotpastmeandcrossedthefinishingline.A.stayedquietly B.movedslowly C.ranquickly二、补全对话（10分）11、阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。Tina:Bob,Iwentonvacationlastweekend.Bob:Great!____1____Tina:Iwenttherewithsomeofmyfriends.Bob:____2____Tina:Wecampedinthemountains.Bob:Thatsoundsexciting.____3____Tina:Itwassunny.Wemetsomefarmersandhadteawiththem.Bob:____4____Tina:Yes,Itooksomebeautifulphotos.Didyouhavefunlastweekend?Bob:____5____Tina:Wow,prettycool.1.A.Whatdidyoudo? B.Whodidyougowith?C.Wheredidyougo? D.Howdidyougothere?2.A.Didyoumilkacow? B.Howwasyourschooltrip?C.Whatdidyoudoonvacation? D.Werethestrawberriesgood?3.A.Whataboutyou? B.Whendidyougotowork?C.Whataretheydoing? D.Whatwastheweatherlike?4.A.Whatisanelephant? B.Canmydreamcometrue?C.Didyoutakeanyphotos? D.WhereareKateandLeofrom?5.A.Seeyoutomorrow. B.No,Ididn’thavefun.C.Whowenttothelibrary? D.Yes,Iwenttothemovies.三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Friendsareveryimportantineveryone’slifebecausefriendsarealwaystherewhenweneed____1____(they).It’sgreat____2____(have)manyfriends,andIcan’tthinkaboutmylifewithoutmyfriends.MybestfriendisLisa.WhenIfirst____3____(meet)her,Iwasfive.Sheisoneyear____4____(old)thanme.Nowsheisinthesameclasswithme,inthe7thgrade.Sheistallandquitethin____5____longcurlyblondhairandblueeyes.Iamnotsobeautiful.SometimesIwishIcouldbeasbeautiful____6____sheis.IamMollyDisneyfromtheUnitedKingdom.Iamtallenoughbutalittle____7____(fat)thanLisa.LisaandIlikedoingalotofthingstogetherandtalkingaboutmanydifferentthings.Shealways____8____(help)mewithmymathandIsometimeshelpherwithherEnglishandhistory.Lisais____9____(friend)andeverybodylovesher.Sheisalsosmartandshecandealwitheverything.Iamhappytohaveafriend_____10_____her.四、完形填空（10分）13、先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Englandisaverybeautifulcountry.Butit’salsoaplacewithbad___1___—itisoftencloudyandmisty(有雾的)andit___2___alot.Sothedaystheredon’tgetmuch___3___alltheyear.Oneday,aChinesestudent,SunDaming,comesto___4___England.Hewillhaveatwo-week___5___there.Thisstudent’sfamilynameis“Sun”.Itisjustthe___6___astheword“sun”.WhenhegetstoLondon,it’srainy___7___.Damingfindsit’s___8___forhimtoseeasmilingfaceinthestreetbecauseeveryonetherelooksunhappy.Now,atallEnglishpolicemanwithalongfacecomestoDaming.“Please___9___meyourpassport(护照),boy.”thepolicemansays,givingDaminga___10___look.WhenhefindstheChinesename“Sun”inthepassport,thepolicemansuddenly(突然)___11___awarmsmile.Hethinksitisjustliketheword“sun”!“Oh,Mr.Sun!”Youare___12___here!”HesaystotheChinesestudentatonce.“Ithinkitwillbesunny___13___!Becauseyourcomingwill___14___muchsunshinetoourcountry!Pleasestaywithusandwewishyounot___15___!”Daminggetsverysurprised.Thenhelaughshappily.1.A.habit B.message C.weather D.problem2.A.rains B.rainy C.raining D.torain3.A.wind B.snow C.cloud D.sunshine4.A.miss B.visit C.study D.arrive5.A.job B.race C.vacation D.festival6.A.same B.small C.funny D.delicious7.A.also B.still C.again D.either8.A.easy B.hard C.scary D.terrible9.A.make B.get C.tell D.show10.A.hot B.warm C.cold D.friendly11.A.puts B.wears C.loses D.misses12.A.cute B.fine C.funny D.welcome13.A.soon B.never C.easily D.sometimes14.A.save B.take C.bring D.follow15.A.run B.stop C.fight D.leave五、阅读理解（30分）14、Somepeoplemayfinditdifficulttobuyclothesbecausetheyaresometimestoobigortoosmall.Don’tworry.Hereisapieceofgoodnews.ManelTorres,afashiondesigner,makesaT-shirtusingthenewspray-on(喷雾)clothingtechnology(技术).Itisthefirstofitskind.Peoplecanwashandweartheclothesmanytimes.Withabottle,Torressprayssomethingontoaman.Ittakeshim15minutestofinishit.Atlast,itbecomesablueandwhiteT-shirt.Maybeyouwanttoknowwhatisinthebottle.Infact,therearefabricfibres(织物纤维).Whenthefibresmeetskin,theydryatonce.Ifyoudon’tlikethespray-onT-shirtanymore,justdissolve(溶解)ittomakeanewone.Peoplecanputspray-onclothesinaverysmallplace.Withthisskill,theycanalsomakespray-onbandages(绷带)forhospitals.1.Whydosomepeoplefinditdifficulttobuyclothesaccordingtothepassage?A.Becausetherearesomanykindsofclothes.B.Becausetheycan’tfindtherightsizeeasily.C.Becausetheydon’tknowwhichcolourfitsthembest.D.Becausetheclothesaregettingmoreandmoreexpensive.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Spray-onclothesneedlargeroom.B.Peoplecanonlywashthespray-onclothesonce.C.Doctorsandnursescanalsousethespray-onclothingtechnology.D.Peoplecanonlychangethecolouriftheydon’tlikethespray-onclothes.3.Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassage?A.Inasciencebook. B.Inastorybook. C.Inacookbook. D.Inatravelbook.15、“Idon’twanttogotoGrandma’shome,”shoutedSean,“YouaregoingsightseeinginAfricabutI’mgoingtospendmyholidayonafarm.It’snotfair(公平).”“MumandIaregoingtoworkthere,”Dadsaid,“we’llhavemuchworktodoeverydaysowecan’ttakeyouwithus.I’msureyou’llhavefunwithGrandma.”TheydrovetoGrandma’sfarm.Afterdinner,Sean’sparentssaidgoodbyetoGrandmaandSean,andwenthome.ThatnightSeanwroteamessagetohisparents.Itread:There’snothingtodoonthefarm.Afewdayslater,Seanwroteamessageagain:It’ssoboringhere.Onedayafterbreakfast,Grandmasaid,“Comewithme,Sean.Let’shavealookatmyhorses.”SeanwentwithGrandmaandwatchedherfeedthehorses.“I’mgoingforaride,”saidGrandma,“Wouldyouliketocomealong?”“Ican’trideatall,”saidSean.“Comeon,”saidGrandma,“Icanteachyou.”Thentheyrodeslowlyforhalfanhour.Thenextdaytheyrodeforanhour.Soon,Seanlovedriding.Everyday,hefedthehorses,cleanedtheircoatsandrodewithGrandma.Heenjoyedhimself.Afteramonth,hisparentscamebacktopickupSean.Whentheygottothefarm,Seanwasridinghislittlehorse.Theyhuggedhimandsaid,“TimetosaygoodbyetoGrandma.”“Butthereisstillaweekbeforeschoolstarts,”Seansaid,“Mum,canIstaywithGrandmatillschoolstarts?”HisparentsandGrandmalaughed(笑).1.Sean’sparentscouldn’ttakehimtoAfricabecause______.A.theyweretoobusy B.hisgrandmalivedaloneC.itistoohotinAfrica D.hehadmuchhomeworktodo2.Whatistherightorderoftheevents(事件)?①Seansentmessagestohisparents.②Seanwenttohisgrandma’sfarm.③Sean’sparentscamebacktothefarm.④Seanwentforaridewithhisgrandma.A.①②③④ B.②①④③ C.③②①④ D.④①②③3.WhatactivitymadeSeanlovethelifeonthefarm?______A.Feedingthehorses B.GoingfishingC.Ridinghorseswithhisgrandma D.Cleaningtheircoats4.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninfer(推断)thatSeanwill(将会)______.A.becomeagreatrider B.workandliveinAfricaC.leaveschoolinaweek D.missthelifeonthefarm16、IvisitmygrandparentsonSundaymorning.Theyliveonthefarmwithabigyard.Ilivewiththemfortwoweeks.Ilovethelifeinthecountryside.Inthecountryside,peopleareclosetonature.Therearemanyflowersandtreesaroundthehouse.Wecangetfreshairandcleanwater.Wecanalsoeatfreshfruitandvegetables.Everymorning,Iruninthefreshair.Peopleinthecountrysidearefreeandnice.Theneighborsarekindtoeachother.Theycanhelpeachotherwithmanythings.Thereisn’tmuchtraffic.Thecostoflivingisnotveryhigh.Thelifeinthecountrysideisveryquiet.Butitalsohasitsdisadvantages.There’snoeasymeansoftransportandcommunications（交通和通信）.There’snopostofficeorbigsupermarket.Schoolsandhospitalsarefarfrompeoplehere.Whenitrains,theroadsarehardtowalk.Iliveinthecity,butIlikethelifeinthecountryside.1.Whatkindofhousemaythewriter’sgrandparentslivein?A.Atownhouse. B.Afarmhouse. C.Anapartment. D.Atallbuilding.2.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthelifeinthecountryside?A.Quiet. B.Boring. C.Noisy. D.Hard.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disadvantages”meaninChinese?A.作用 B.差异 C.缺点 D.效果4.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriteralwaysliveswithhisgrandparents. B.There’snopostofficeinthecountryside.C.Thewriterlikesthelifeinthecitybest. D.Thereisnotrafficinthecountryside.5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Mygrandparents’house B.PeopleinthecountrysideC.Lifeinthebigcity D.Lifeinthecountryside六、完成句子（10分）17、Therearethree______(组)ofstudentsinthepark.18、ThechildrenarehavingagoodtimeonChildren’sDay.(改为同义句)Thechildrenare____________onChildren’sDay.19、Ourschooland__________(they)aresisterschools.Wealwayshaveactivitiestogether.20、HeJiongused________(host)apopularshowcalledHappyCampyearsago.21、—Whatdidyoudoonthefarmyesterday,Jack?—I________(feed)somechickensandrodeahorse.七、短文填空（10分）22、Thewomandrinksmilkand_______（享受）thesunshineonthebeach.八、阅读表达（10分）23、回答问题，请注意要完整回答，语义齐全。Duringancient（古代的）times,childrendidn’thavesmartphones,iPadsorcomputerstoplay.Sotheyfoundsomethinginterestingtodo.Let’stakealook.Playingstoneballs（踢石球）DuringtheQingDynasty（清朝）FlyingkitesKiteshavealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeof（由……制成）wood（木头）.It’sgettingpopulartoflyakiteinspringnow.ThethreemostpopularkitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Hide-and-seek（捉迷藏）Hide-and-seekcanbringchildrenquitealotoffun.Therearetwowaystoplay:covering（遮盖）achild’seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease（逗弄）him,orsomechildrenhideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.Settingofffirecrackers（爆竹）Firecrackershaveahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Manyyearsago,therewasabeast（怪兽）namedNian.Toscareoff（吓跑）thebeast,peopleburnt（点燃）thefirecrackers.Firecrackersarestillsetoff（燃放）duringSpringFestivalnowadays.1.Whatdidthechildrenplayduringancienttimes?_____________________________________________________2.Whydidchildrenlovetoplayastoneballinwinter?_____________________________________________________3.Whatweretheearliestkitesmadeof?_____________________________________________________4.HowdochildrenfeelaboutHide-and-seek?_____________________________________________________5.Whendopeoplesetofffirecrackersnowadays?_____________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）

本区将评选“优秀少年”为同学们树立积极的榜样，假如你是推选人，你想要推选自己班的同学LiHua，请根据你所了解的信息用英语写一篇文章，介绍他的情况。LiHua基本情况14岁，来自中国外表短发，中等身高兴趣特长喜欢唱歌，擅长游泳上学方式骑车（从不迟到）性格待人友好，乐于助人事迹上周六上午，在公园里给小孩子们讲故事，陪老人们下棋。要求：1.包括表格中全部内容，可适当发挥；2.不少于80字，开头结尾已经给出，不计入总字数。LiHuaisthemostpopularstudentinourclass._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你想吃点什么吗？——不了，谢谢。我不饿。考查情景交际。No,pleasedo不，请吧；Hereyouare给你；No,thankyou不，谢谢；Don’tsayso不要这样说。根据“Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?”以及“Iamnothungry”可知，此处说的是“不用了，谢谢”。故选C。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你昨天晚上做了什么？——我画了一幅画。考查时态。根据“lastnight”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：现在人们花太多时间看抖音。考查非谓语动词。spendtime(in)doingsth.“花费时间做某事”，空格处应填入动名词形式，故选B。4、D【解析】【详解】句意：安叫我们停止说话，听她说。考查非谓语动词。stop可接动名词和不定式，所以排除A和B；stopdoingsth停止做某事（停下正在做的事情）；stoptodosth停下（停下当前做的某事，然后去做另一件事）。根据“andlistentoher”可知此处指“停止说话”，当前正在做的事情。故选D。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：——时间过得真快！我们上次见面是十年前的事了。——信不信由你，我仍然记得你那天穿的衣服。考查情景交际。Asusual像往常一样；Atthatmoment在那时；Believeitornot信不信由你；Fromthenon从那时开始。根据“...,Istillrememberwhatyouworethatday.”可知，仍然记得十年前那天穿的衣服，是难以置信的。故选C。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：我爸爸现在不在家。我能给他捎个口信吗？考查代词辨析。he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的；her她，她的。根据“Myfatherisn’tathomeno.CanItakeamessagefor...?”可知，此处指“Myfather”，在介词后作宾语，用宾格。故选B。7、D【解析】【详解】句意：周末，他们宁愿在外面吃饭，也不愿待在家里。考查固定短语。根据“they...toeatoutside...stayathome.”及选项可知，此处是固定句型：prefertodosthratherthandosth“宁愿……也不愿……”。故选D。8、D【解析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢这汤吗？——对。尝起来很美味。考查形容词辨析。terrible糟糕的；new新的；smart聪明的；delicious美味的。根据“Doyoulikethesoup?”可知，此处应是对汤的评价，故选D。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：家里还有一些果汁和蛋糕。我不需要更多。考查动词辨析。are是，用于复数和第二人称；is是，用于第三人称单数形式；has有，单三式；have有，动词原形。分析句子结构可知，句子为therebe句型，故排除C、D项；根据“就近原则”，主语“somejuice”是第三人称单数形式，故be用is。故选B。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你在赛跑中得了第一名吗？——不，在最后一秒，丽莎从我身边冲了过去，冲过了终点线。考查动词和副词。stayedquietly安静地待着；movedslowly慢慢地走着；ranquickly飞快地跑着。根据对话语境可知，第一个说话人并没有在赛跑中获得第一名,而是丽萨在最后一秒的时候超过他冲过了终点线，由此推测shot应是“跑得很快”的意思，与ranquickly同义。故选C。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.B2.C3.D4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一则对话，Tina和Tom谈论上周末的活动。【1题详解】根据“Iwenttherewithsomeofmyfriends.”可知，空处问和谁一起去度假的，选项B“你和谁一起去的？”符合语境。故选B。【2题详解】根据“Wecampedinthemountains.”可知，空处问假期做了什么，选项C“你假期做了什么？”符合语境。故选C。【3题详解】根据“Itwassunny.”可知，空处询问天气怎么样，选项D“天气怎么样？”符合语境。故选D。【4题详解】根据“Yes,Itooksomebeautifulphotos.”可知，空处问有没有拍一些照片，选项C“你拍了照片吗？”符合语境。故选C。【5题详解】根据“Didyouhavefunlastweekend?”和“Wow,prettycool.”可知，空处为肯定回答，表达自己上周做了什么有趣的活动，选项D“是的，我去看电影了。”符合语境。故选D。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.them2.tohave3.met4.older5.with6.as7.fatter8.helps9.friendly10.like【解析】【导语】本文作者以自己和朋友之间互帮互助的友谊为例，讲述了朋友的重要性。【1题详解】句意：朋友在每个人的生活中都很重要，因为当我们需要朋友的时候，他们总是在我们身边。此处填宾格them“他们”，作动词宾语。故填them。【2题详解】句意：有很多朋友真好，我无法想象没有朋友的生活。本句是固定句型“It’s+形容词+todosth”意为“做某事是……”，可知填动词不定式。故填tohave。【3题详解】句意：我第一次见到她时，我五岁。根据“Iwasfive”可知句子是一般过去时，填meet的过去式met。故填met。【4题详解】句意：她比我大一岁。根据“than”可知填比较级older“年年纪更大的”。故填older。【5题详解】句意：她个子很高，很瘦，有一头卷曲的金色长发和一双蓝色的眼睛。分析句子成分可知此处填“with+名词”作状语。故填with。【6题详解】句意：有时我希望我能像她一样漂亮。根据上文“Iamnotsobeautiful.”我不是那么漂亮；可知此处指“希望我能像她一样漂亮”；as...as...“和……一样……”。故填as。【7题详解】句意：我够高了，但比丽莎胖一点。根据than可知填比较级fatter“更胖的”。故填fatter。【8题详解】句意：她总是帮助我学习数学，我有时帮助她学习英语和历史。根据“always”可知句子是一般现在时，主语she，谓语动词用三单形式。故填helps。【9题详解】句意：丽莎很友好，每个人都喜欢她。此处填形容词friendly“友好的”，作表语。故填friendly。【10题详解】句意：我很高兴有一个像她这样的朋友。根据上文“丽莎很友好，每个人都喜欢她，她也很聪明，什么事都能应对”可知此处指“很高兴有一个像她这样的朋友”；不定式结构中主谓完整，填介词like“像……”。故填like。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.C6.A7.C8.B9.D10.C11.B12.D13.A14.C15.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个姓孙的学生要访问英国，因为他的姓为汉语拼音的“sun”，与英语中的“sun”正好相同，而英国人就希望有太阳的好天气，所以这位学生很快就通过了海关检查。【1题详解】句意：但它也是一个天气不好的地方——经常多云、有雾，而且经常下雨。habit习惯；message消息；weather天气；problem问题。根据“itisoftencloudyandmisty(有雾的)”可知，此处指天气，故选C。【2题详解】句意：但它也是一个天气不好的地方——经常多云、有雾，而且经常下雨。rains下雨（三单式）；rainy下雨的；raining下雨（现在分词）；torain下雨（不定式）。空处缺少谓语动词，且主语是it，时态是一般现在时，所以用rains，故选A。【3题详解】句意：所以那里一年到头都没有多少阳光wind风；snow雪；cloud云；sunshine阳光。上文讲述了英国天气经常多云、有雾，而且经常下雨，所以那里得不到多少阳光，故选D。【4题详解】句意：一天，一个中国学生，孙大明，来访问英国。miss错过；visit访问；study学习；arrive到达。根据“comesto...England.”可知，应是访问英国，故选B。【5题详解】句意：他将在那里度过两个星期的假期。job工作；race赛跑；vacation假期；festival节日。根据“Hewillhaveatwo-week...there”及选项可知，应是有两星期假期，只有vacation符合语境，其他不合句意，故选C。【6题详解】句意：就像“sun”这个词一样。same相同的；small小的；funny滑稽的，有趣的；delicious美味的。thesameas“与……相同”，此处指“Sun”的拼音，与英文单词“sun”一样，故选A。【7题详解】句意：当他到达伦敦时，又下雨了。also也；still仍然；again再，又；either也（用在否定句句末）。上文讲述了英国经常下雨，所以此处指他到伦敦时，又下雨了，故选C。【8题详解】句意：大明发现他很难在街上看到一张笑脸，因为那里的每个人看起来都不开心。easy简单的；hard困难的；scary恐怖的；terrible糟糕的。根据“becauseeveryonetherelooksunhappy.”可知，每个人都不开心，所以应是很难看到一张笑脸，故选B。【9题详解】句意：孩子，请出示你的护照。make制造；get得到；tell告诉；show出示。根据“atallEnglishpoliceman”和“...meyourpassport(护照)”可知，应是要求大明出示护照，故选D。【10题详解】句意：冷冷地看了大明一眼。hot炎热的；warm暖和的；cold冷淡的，冷漠的；friendly友好的。根据上文“everyonetherelooksunhappy”和“atallEnglishpolicemanwithalongface”可知，这位警察也不高兴，所以应是冷漠地看了大明一眼，故选C。【11题详解】句意：当他发现护照上的中国名字“Sun”时，警察突然露出了温暖的微笑。puts放置；wears流露，面带（某种表情）；loses失去；misses错过。根据“awarmsmile”可知，此处指面带微笑，故选B。【12题详解】句意：欢迎你来这里！cute可爱的；fine美好的；funny滑稽的，有趣的；welcome受欢迎的。根据“awarmsmile”和“Pleasestaywithusandwewishyounot...”可知，此处是表示欢迎他来这里，故选D。【13题详解】句意：我想天很快就会晴了！soon很快；never从不；easily容易地；sometimes有时，间或。根据“Becauseyourcomingwill...muchsunshinetoourcountry”可知，他的姓与单词“sun”一样，警察认为他会带来阳光，所以认为天很快会放晴，故选A。【14题详解】句意：因为你的到来会给我们的国家带来更多的阳光！save节约；take鞋带；bring带来；follow跟随。上文讲到大明的姓“Sun”与单词“sun”一样，所以警察认为他会带来阳光，故选C。【15题详解】句意：请和我们在一起，我们希望你不要离开！run跑；stop停止；fight与……作斗争；leave离开。根据“Pleasestaywithusandwewishyounot...”可知，应是希望他不要离开，故选D。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.B2.C3.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新的技术喷雾成衣工艺。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Somepeoplemayfinditdifficulttobuyclothesbecausetheyaresometimestoobigortoosmall.”可知，因为尺寸不合适。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Withthisskill,theycanalsomakespray-onbandages(绷带)forhospitals.”可知，这项技术还可以应用于医院。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“ManelTorres,afashiondesigner,makesaT-shirtusingthenewspray-on(喷雾)clothingtechnology(技术).”和通读文章可推知，文章主要介绍了一种新技术，我们可以在科学书上看这篇文章。故选A。15、1.A2.B3.C4.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Sean的父母因公出差去非洲，不得不把Sean送到祖母那，起初Sean很反对这件事情，抱怨在农场很无聊，但是之后的一段时间开始喜欢上在农场的生活，父母来接他回家时，他请求继续待在农场直到开学。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“we’llhavemuchworktodoeverydaysowecan’ttakeyouwithus”可知，因为他们每天都有很多工作要做，每天都很忙，所以不能带Sean一起去，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheydrovetoGrandma’sfarm”及“ThatnightSeanwroteamessagetohisparents”可知，Sean去到了祖母的农场，接下来他发短信抱怨在农场的生活很无聊，所以②在第一个，①在第二个，排除ACD，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thentheyrodeslowlyforhalfanhour.Thenextdaytheyrodeforanhour.Soon,Seanlovedriding.”可知，是骑马让Sean开始真正喜欢在农场的生活，故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Mum,canIstaywithGrandmatillschoolstarts”可知，他喜欢上农场的生活，想呆在农场直到开学，所以之后他会想念那里的生活，故选D。16、1.B2.A3.C4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了乡村生活的优缺点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyliveonthefarmwithabigyard”可知作者的爷爷奶奶住在农场。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thelifeinthecountrysideisveryquiet.”可知农村的生活很安静。故选A。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Butitalsohasitsdisadvantages.There’snoeasymeansoftransportandcommunications”可知此处介绍的乡村生活的缺点，故此处划线部分意为“缺点”。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“There’snopostofficeorbigsupermarket”可知乡村没有邮局。故选B。【5题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了乡村生活的优缺点，以选项D“乡村生活”为标题最合适。故选D。六、完成句子（10分）17、groups【解析】【详解】句意：公园里有三组学生。group“组”，根据three可知，此空应填复数形式，故填groups。18、①.enjoying