云南省牟定县茅阳中学2025年英语七下期中统考模拟试题含答案

云南省牟定县茅阳中学2025年英语七下期中统考模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—Excuseme!CanIspeaktoTom?—I’msorry.He________anillbird.Iwillaskhimtocallyoulater.A.saves B.tosave C.issaving D.saved2、—OurEnglishteacheralwaysencouragesuswhenwemeetdifficulties.—Youaresoluckytohavesuchakindteacher.A.makes…feelsad B.gives…alotofhope C.makesusfeelhappy3、Myaunt,________officeworker,worksinabigcompany.A.an B.a C.the4、Linglingisgoingtobuysomeflowersforhermother________Mother’sDay.A.in B.on C.at D.of5、Inthefuture,Ithinkitwon’tbedifficultforus________allovertheworld.A.totravel B.travels C.travel D.travelling6、Youlooktired.Whynot________somelightmusic?A.trytolistento B.totrytolistentoC.trylisteningto D.totrylisteningto7、Robertisgoodatplaying________pianoalthoughheisonly________11-year-oldboy.A./,the B.the,an C.a,/ D.the,the8、—CanIspeaktoClark,please?—________A.Whoareyou? B.What’sup?C.ThisisClarkspeaking. D.Yes,Iam.9、—________subjectdoyoulikebest?—Ilikegeographybest.A.What B.Whose C.Which10、I’llgetup________tomorrowbecauseIwanttobethefirstonetogointotheclassroom.A.late B.early C.slowly二、完形填空（10分）11、

Atschool,teachersoftentellthestudentsnottodraworwriteontheir____1____.ButLangford,ateacherfromAmericaoften____2____somenotes(便条)onherstudents’desks.Thenotesmakeher____3____veryhappy.Ms.Langfordteachesata____4____inNewJersey,USA.Shefinds____5____studentsareusuallynervous(焦虑)beforetests(考试).Shesays,“IthinkIneedtodosomethingto___6___them.”Onthedayofthetest,everystudentcanfinda(n)___7___noteontheirdesks.Thereare___8___kindsofnotessuchas“Learningisyourlife.”,“Studyhard,___9___youcanmakeit.”andsoon.___10___reallyhelpthestudentsalot.“IthinkIcouldtrytodoanything.Thankyou,Ms.Langford,”onegirlsays.1.A.walls B.desks C.books2.A.reads B.draws C.writes3.A.friends B.neighbors C.students4.A.supermarket B.school C.library5.A.her B.his C.their6.A.help B.catch C.stop7.A.easy B.boring C.wonderful8.A.much B.many C.few9.A.and B.but C.so10.A.It B.Their C.They三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、/maɪ//ˈfeɪvərɪt//ˈænɪmlz//ɑː(r)//kəʊˈɑːləz/._________________________________________________________________13、Closeyoureye.I________youarefloatingslowlyinspace.Doyoufeelrelaxedornervous?14、Thegirldoesherhomework________(care),soshemakesfewmistakes.15、Theysitnextto________(she).16、Lucy的爸爸看书时睡着了。Lucy’sfather________________whilehewasreading.四、阅读理解（40分）17、Springiscoming!Wecanseeflowersbloomingagain.Thepeachblossom(桃花)isoneofthoseflowers.ItusuallybloomsinMarchandApril.Ifyouwanttoseepeachblossoms,youcangotoPingguinBeijing,NanhuiinShanghaiorLongquaninChengdu.ButthemostspecialplacetogoisNyingchi(林芝)inTibet.Underthebluesky,whitesnowcoversthemountains.Atthefootofthemountains,therearemanypinkpeachblossoms.Chinesepeoplelovepeachblossoms.Manypeoplewritepoemsaboutthisflower.Peopleusuallycompare(把……比作)thepeachblossomtobeautifulyoungwomen.Onefamouslinesays:“Inthishouseonthisdaylastyearapinkfacevied(竞争),inbeautywiththepinkpeachblossomsidebyside(去年今日此门中，人面桃花相映红)”Itmeansthatthepeachblossomisliketheblush(红晕)onawoman’sface.Chinesepeoplealsosay“tohavepeachblossomluck(走桃花运)”.Itmeansbeingluckyinlove.Somepeople’seyesaretheshapeofpeachpetals(花瓣).Wecalltheseeyes“taohuayan(桃花眼)”.Thesepeoplemayhave“peachblossomluck”.1.Whendoespeachblossomusuallybloom?A.FebruaryandMarch. B.MarchandApril.C.AprilandMay. D.FebruaryandApril.2.Whichplaceisnotmentionedtoseepeachblossoms?A.PingguinBeijing. B.NanhuiinShanghai.C.LongquaninChengdu. D.TaohuayuaninHunan.3.Whatdoespeopleusuallycomparethepeachblossomto?A.girls. B.youngmen. C.youngwomen. D.children.4.WhatdoesParagraph3tellus?A.Wherecanpeopleseepeachblossoms. B.People’sloveforpeachblossom.C.Whatbeautifulyoungwomenlooklike. D.Howtohavepeachblossomluck.5.Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inamoviemagazine. B.Inasportsmagazine.C.Inasciencemagazine. D.Inatravelmagazine.18、InSingapore,manymiddleschoolstudentsspendalotoftimestudying.Manyofthemtrytheirbesttogetgoodmarksintheirexams.Theyhavelotsofhomeworktodoeveryday.Theythinkgoodeducationisthetickettosuccessinthefuture.Afterclasstheycantakepartinsomesports,dancing,hikingandrock-climbing.Theyarealsoveryactiveincommunityservice(社区服务).Intheirfreetime,moststudentsliketolistentopopmusic.TheyalsolikeHollywoodmoviesandmoviesmadeinHongKongandSingapore.SomestudentssurftheInternet,sende-mailstotheirfriendsandplaycomputergames.Somewillgototheshoppingcenterandbookstores.Soasamiddleschoolstudent,livinginSingaporeisnoteasy,butcolorful.1.ManySingaporemiddleschoolstudentsspendalotof________ontheirstudies.A.money B.time C.clothes D.energy2.TheSingaporeanstudentsDON’T________intheirfreetime.A.listentomusic B.sende-mails C.surftheInternet D.dotheirhomework3.Inthispassage,theSingaporeanstudentswilltakepartinthefollowingactivities(下列活动)afterclassEXCEPT(除了)________.A.dancing B.hiking C.rock-climbing D.running4.Thewordsuccessmeans________inChineseA.教育 B.成功 C.服务 D.网络5.Thepassagemainly(主要地)talksabout________inSingaporemiddleschool.A.life B.studiesC.studiesandactivities D.schoolmarks19、Fromsmallantstobigwhales,almostallanimalsneedtosleep.Somesleepalittle.Somesleepalot.Andsomehavespecialwaystogettheirsleep.SeabirdsSomeseabirdsspendmostoftheirlivesovertheocean.Andtheycansleepwhiletheyareflying.Theycanflyformanyhourswithoutmovingtheirwings.FlamingosAflamingocansleepwhilestandingononeleg.Thestandinglegalwaysstaysstraight.Theotherlegstaysclosetoitsbody.Itsheadrestsonitsback.HorsesHorsesoftensleepstandingup.Ifahorseliesdown,itneedsalongtimetogetup.Ahorsecanrunfromdangermorequicklyifitisalreadystanding.Andhorsesonlyneedaboutthreehoursofsleepaday!GiraffesGiraffeswintheprize(奖)forsleepingtheleast.Theysleepabout30minutesaday,and5minutesatatime.Theyliedownwhentheysleep.Theyresttheirheadsontheirbodiesorontheground.Whatastrangewayofsleeping!DolphinsAdolphinsleepswithjusthalfitsheadatatime.Theotherhalfmuststayawake(醒着的)totakeinairandtowatchfordanger.Dolphinmothersandbabiescangowithoutsleepforaslongastwomonthstostaysafe.1.Accordingtothepassage,howmanykindsofanimalssleepstanding?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.2.Giraffessleepabout_________aday.A.5minutes B.halfanhour C.anhour D.threehours3.Dolphinsoftenshowhalftheirheadswhentheysleepbecause_________.A.theyhavealargebodyB.thishelpsthemtosleepdeeplyC.theyneedtonoticethedangerD.ittakesthemalongtimetogotosleep4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Horsescaneasilystandupandrunawayfromdanger.B.Seabirdsmustmovetheirwingsupanddownwhenflying.C.Giraffesputtheirheadsontheirbodieswhentheyhavearest.D.Ababydolphincanstayawakeforthreemonthstokeepsafe.5.Themainpurposeofthispassageis_________.A.toteachushowtowatchanimalssleepB.toshowtheimportanceofsleepforanimalsC.toaskustostudywhyanimalssleepD.totellussomedifferentwaysofanimals’sleep20、riverwasrunninghappilythroughthehill,thevalley（山谷）andthefield.Soonitwasstoppedbyahugerockandtheriverwasalittleafraidandworriedaboutwhattodo.Therocksaid,“Hi,baby!Whereareyougoing?”Theriveranswered,“I’mgoingtothesea.Mymotheriswaitingforme.”Therockmadefunoftheriverandsaid,“You’retooyoung.Gobacktothehillatonce.Youcan’tgetthere.Don’tcomebackhereagain!”Theriverwassurprisedtohearthatandsaid,“Icanonlygoforwards（向前）.There’snoriverthatgoesbackwards（向后）!”“Don’tspeak!Ifyoudon’tgoback,you’llhavetochangeyourdirection.Don’ttrytorunovermybody!”Therockbecameangryandsaid.Theriveraskedhelplessly,“WhereshouldIgo?”“Youcangoanywhereyoulike.Justdon’tcomeclosetome!”Whiletheyweretalking,moreandmorewatercamehere.Thenitbegantogetoutofcontrol.Theriverranquicklyovertherockandwashedithard.Theriversaidproudly,“Aweakpersonwillchangehisgoalanddirection.Astrongpersonwillonlygoaheadandnothingcanstophim!”1.Howdidtheriverfeelatthebeginningofhisjourney?A.Cheerful. B.Afraid. C.Worried. D.Proud.2.Whatdidtherocktelltherivertodoatfirst?A.Gobacktothehill. B.Runoveritquickly.C.Changeitsdirection. D.Getclosetoit.3.Accordingtothestory,whichisthecorrectorder?a.Therocklaughedattheriver.b.Theriverflowedovertherock.c.Ariverstarteditsjourneyfromthehill.d.Therockaskedtherivertochangeitsdirection.e.Ahugerockstoppedtheriver.A.c-a-e-d-b B.c-e-d-b-a C.c-e-a-d-b D.c-e-d-a-b4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.It’snevertoooldtolearn.B.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.C.Thelongestjourneybeginswiththefirststep.D.Everythingispossibleifyouarestrongenough.五、补全对话（10分）21、

根据对话内容，选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。A:Hey,Jane!AreyoufreethisSaturday?B:____1____A:Great!We’regoingonatriptoSunZoo.____2____B:Yes,I’dloveto.Itisfarawayfromourneighbourhood.____3____A:Let’sgettherebybus.B:OK.____4____A:Whatabouteightinthemorning?B:____5____A:Seeyouthen.B:Seeyou.A.Yes,Iam.B.Thatsoundsgood.C.Howwillwegetthere?D.Wouldyouliketogowithus?E.Whenshallwemeetatthebusstop?F.Ittakesmorethanhalfanhourbybus.六、阅读表达（10分）22、请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。Hello!I’mJennyBrown.DoyouwanttoknowaboutmylifeinEngland?Letmetellyou.IhaveclassesfromMondaytoFriday.Schoolusuallystartsatnineo’clock.MyhomeisalittlefarfrommyschoolsoItakethebustoschool.Wehavefourclassesinthemorning.Intheafternoonwehavetwoclasses.WehaveEnglish,math,geography,history…Myfavoritesubjectisgeography.Atschool,wehavemanyrules—don’tbenoisy,don’teatinclass…Ithinktheyaregoodforus.Afterschoolwehavenohomework,sowehavefreetimetodomyinterestingthings.IjointhemusicclubbecauseIlikemusic.OnWednesdayafternoonIgototheclub.ThereIplaythepianofortwohours.Ilikeanimalsandmyfavoriteanimalsaregiraffes.Ithinktheyarebeautiful.There’sazoonearmyhomesoIoftengothereonweekends.Ilikemakingfriends.Doyouwanttobemyfriend?Pleasewritetome!1.HowdoesJennygotoschool?_________________________________________2.HowmanyclassesdoesJennyhaveadayatschool?_________________________________________3.What’sJenny’sfavoritesubject?_________________________________________4.WhendoesJennygotothemusicclub?_________________________________________5.WhatdoesJennythinkofgiraffes?_________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）一个学年过去了，班主任老师准备重新选举班干部。假如你是Tommy，你很想竞选体育委员PEmonitor一职，请按下表提供的信息，用不少于60词的英语，准备演讲稿自我推荐。演讲稿必须包含以下提供的所有信息，并拓展2点相关的个人优点，以便获取更多的票数。开头句子已经给出，不算入总词数。TommyAboutmyselftallstronghealthyBegoodatdoingsportrunfastplaymostball-gameslovefootballgetthebestscore（分数）ineverymatchIcandofortheclass……请补充至少一点注意：1.作文内容必须包含表格中所提示的所有信息，可以按需要适当补充拓展。2.请用不少于60词的英文单词完成你所需要写的部分，已经给出的内容不算入总词数。3.请在答卷规定范围内写作，超出范围的内容无效。4.作文中不可透露自己的真实姓名和学校。Goodmorningdearclassmates.TodayIamheretogiveaspeechand__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰一下！我可以和汤姆通话吗？——对不起。他正在救一只生病的鸟。我让他之后给你打电话。考查动词时态。根据“Iwillaskhimtocallyoulater.”可知汤姆正在救一只生病的鸟，表示现在正在发生的事情，要用现在进行时。故选C。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：——无论我们何时遇到困难，我们英语老师总是鼓励我们。——你真幸运，有这样一位善良的老师。考查动词短语。makes…feelsad使……感到悲伤；gives…alotofhope给……很多希望；makesusfeelhappy使我们感到高兴。根据“OurEnglishteacheralwaysencouragesuswhenwemeetdifficulties.”和划线部分可知，encourages“鼓励”，B选项gives…alotofhope符合题意。故选B。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：我姑姑是一个公司员工，在一个大工厂工作。考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。此处表泛指，office以元音音素开头，用an修饰。故选A。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：玲玲将要在母亲节给她的妈妈买一些花。考查介词辨析。in在，后接年、月、周等大于一天的时间；on在，后接具体某一天或具体某一天的早上、中午、晚上等；at在，后接具体时间点；of……的，表示所属。空后是Mother’sDay“母亲节”，为具体某一天，用介词on。故选B。5、A【解析】【详解】句意：在将来，我认为对我们来说去环游世界那将不是困难。考查it的固定句型。由“itwon’tbedifficultforus…”可知，考的是it的固定句型：it+be+adj.+forsb.+todosth.“对某人来说做某事怎么样”，应用动词不定式。故选A。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：你看起来很累。为什么不尝试听听轻音乐呢？考查动词短语。listento听；trytodosth尽力做某事；trydoingsth尝试做某事，whynot+动词原形？“为什么不……”，排除B和D，由空后的“somelightmusic”可知，空缺处指尝试听音乐，排除A，故选C。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：虽然罗伯特只是一位11岁的男孩，但是他擅长弹钢琴。考查冠词用法。play后跟的棋类、乐器名词前要加定冠词the，球类名词前不加冠词。前空填the；后句表示“一位11岁的男孩”，“一……”是不定冠词a/an的用法，a用在以辅音音素开始的单词前，an用在以元音音素开始的单词前，eleven的第一个音[i]是元音，用不定冠词an。故选B。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：——我能和Clark说话吗？——我是克拉克。考查情景交际。Whoareyou你是谁；What’sup怎么了；ThisisClarkspeaking我是克拉克；Yes,Iam是的，我是。根据“CanIspeaktoClark,please?”可知，此处是打电话的语境，故选C。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你最喜欢什么科目？——我最喜欢地理。考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Whose谁的；Which哪一个。whatsubject“什么科目”，指所有学科，没有前提或备选科目；whichsubject哪个科目，在特定范围内的、有一些备选科目；本句没备选科目。故选A。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：我明天将早点起床因为我想要成为进入教室的第一个人。考查副词辨析。late晚；early提早；slowly缓慢地。根据“Iwanttobethefirstonetogointotheclassroom.”可知，想成为到教室的第一个人，所以要早点起床。故选B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.C3.C4.B5.A6.A7.C8.B9.A10.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Langford老师通过便条帮助学生们缓解考前焦虑。【1题详解】句意：在学校里，老师经常告诉学生不要在桌子上画画或写字。walls墙；desks书桌；books书。根据“ButLangford,ateacherfromAmericaoften…somenotes(便条)onherstudents’desks.”及语境可知，应是：不要在桌子上画画或写字，故选B。【2题详解】句意：但是Langford，一位来自美国的老师，经常在学生的桌子上写一些便条。reads读；draws画；writes写。根据“somenotes(便条)”及语境可知，此处是Langford老师经常在学生的桌子上写一些便条，故选C。【3题详解】句意：这些便条让她的学生们非常高兴。friends朋友们；neighbors邻居们；students学生们。根据“…onherstudents’desks”可知，应是：让她的学生们非常高兴，故选C。【4题详解】句意：Langford女士在美国新泽西州的一所学校任教。supermarket超市；school学校；library图书馆。根据“ButLangford,ateacherfromAmerica…”及空前的“teaches”可知，应是在学校教书，故选B。【5题详解】句意：她发现她的学生在考试前通常都很焦虑。her她的；his他的；their他们的/她们的/它们的。根据“Ms.Langford”及句子的主语“She”可知，Langford是女性，所以应是：她的学生，故选A。【6题详解】句意：我想我需要做点什么来帮助他们。help帮助；catch抓住；stop停止。根据“Shefindsherstudentsareusuallynervous(焦虑)beforetests(考试).”可知，她的学生考前焦虑，所以此处应是帮助他们，故选A。【7题详解】句意：在考试那天，每个学生都能在他们的桌子上找到一张很棒的便条。easy容易的；boring无聊的；wonderful极好的，很棒的。根据下文“Learningisyourlife.”,“Studyhard,…youcanmakeit.”可知，应是一张很棒的便条，故选C。【8题详解】句意：有很多种便条，比如“学习是你的生命”，“努力学习，你就能成功”等等。much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词。根据空后的可数名词“notes”可知，应排除A；再根据“Learningisyourlife.”,“Studyhard,…youcanmakeit.”可知，应该是有许多便条，故选B。【9题详解】句意：有很多种便条，比如“学习是你的生命”，“努力学习，你就能成功”等等。and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；so因此，后跟结果。分析空前后两句话的逻辑关系可知，为并列关系，故选A。【10题详解】句意：它们确实对学生们帮助很大。It它；Their他们的/她们的/它们的；They他们/她们/它们。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作主语，所以排除B；再根据空后的谓语动词原形“help”可知，主语应是复数形式，故选C。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、Myfavorite/favouriteanimalsarekoalas.【解析】【详解】句意：我最喜欢的动物是树袋熊。/maɪ/my；/ˈfeɪvərɪt/favorite/favourite；/ˈænɪmlz/animals；/ɑː(r)/are；/kəʊˈɑːləz/koalas。故填Myfavorite/favouriteanimalsarekoalas.13、(I)magine【解析】【详解】句意：闭上眼睛。想象一下，你正在太空中缓慢漂浮。你感到放松还是紧张？根据“youarefloatingslowlyinspace.”可知是你正在太空中缓慢漂浮，结合首字母，应用imagine表示“想象”，句子是祈使句的肯定形式，应用动词原形开头。故填(I)magine。14、carefully【解析】【详解】句意：那个女孩做作业很认真，所以她几乎不犯错误。care“关心”，动词；care“小心”，名词。根据句子结构可知，此处应用副词carefully“认真地；小心地”，修饰动词do/does。故填carefully。15、her【解析】【详解】句意：他们坐在她旁边。此处在介词短语后作宾语，用宾格，故填her。16、①.fell②.asleep【解析】【详解】fallasleep“睡着”，根据was可知，此处是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填fell；asleep。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.B2.D3.C4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了有关桃花的一些情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thepeachblossom(桃花)isoneofthoseflowers.ItusuallybloomsinMarchandApril.”可知，桃花是那些花中的一种。它通常在三月和四月开花。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Ifyouwanttoseepeachblossoms,youcangotoPingguinBeijing,NanhuiinShanghaiorLongquaninChengdu.”可知，如果你想看桃花，你可以去北京的平谷，上海的南汇或成都的龙泉，文中没有提到湖南的桃花源。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Peopleusuallycompare(把……比作)thepeachblossomtobeautifulyoungwomen.”可知，人们通常把桃花比作美丽的年轻女子。故选C。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Chinesepeoplelovepeachblossoms.Manypeoplewritepoemsaboutthisflower.”可知，中国人喜欢桃花。许多人为这种花写诗。可知，此段主要表达了人们对桃花的喜爱。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，根据“Springiscoming!Wecanseeflowersbloomingagain.Thepeachblossom(桃花)isoneofthoseflowers.”可知，春天来了！我们可以看到鲜花再次盛开。桃花是那些花中的一种。可见，本文主要讲的是春天桃花盛开，故推测可能会在旅游杂志上读到这样的文章。故选D。18、1.B2.D3.D4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要谈论新加坡中学生的学习和活动情况，他们每天做许多作业，课后参加许多运动，参加社区服务，空闲时间听音乐，看电影，上网等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“InSingapore,manymiddleschoolstudentsspendalotoftimestudying.”可知，许多新加坡中学生在学习上花很多时间。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Intheirfreetime,moststudentsliketolistentopopmusic.TheyalsolikeHollywoodmoviesandmoviesmadeinHongKongandSingapore.SomestudentssurftheInternet,sende-mailstotheirfriendsandplaycomputergames.Somewillgototheshoppingcenterandbookstores.”可知，新加坡学生在空闲时间，听音乐、看电影，上网给朋友发电子邮件，玩电脑游戏。并没有提到在有空时做作业。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Afterclasstheycantakepartinsomesports,dancing,hikingandrock-climbing.”可知，课后他们可以参加一些运动，跳舞，徒步旅行和攀岩。由此可见，文中没有提到跑步。故选D。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Theythinkgoodeducationistheticketto...”可推断，他们认为良好的教育是未来成功的入场券。画线部分单词是“成功”的意思。故选B。【5题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要谈论新加坡中学生的学习和活动情况。故选C。19、1.B2.B3.C4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了不同的动物有着不同的睡觉方式。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第二栏第一句“Aflamingocansleepwhilestandingononeleg.”及表格第三栏第一句“Horsesoftensleepstandingup.”可知，火烈鸟和马这两种动物是站着睡觉的。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第四栏第二句“Theysleepabout30minutesaday,and5minutesatatime.”可知，长颈鹿一天大约睡30分钟。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据表格最后一栏第一、二句“Adolphinsleepswithjusthalfitsheadatatime.Theotherhalfmuststayawake(醒着的)totakeinairandtowatchfordanger.”可知，海豚睡觉时只露一半脑袋，另一半则处于清醒状态，以此保证呼吸及观察危险。故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据表格第四栏倒数第二句“Theyresttheirheadsontheirbodiesorontheground.”可知，长颈鹿睡觉时把头放在它们的身体上或者放在地上，故C项正确；根据表格第三栏第二、三句“Ifahorseliesdown,itneedsalongtimetogetup.Ahorsecanrunfromdangermorequicklyifitisalreadystanding.”可知，马需要很长时间才能站起来，所以它们经常站着睡觉，如果有危险时能快速逃跑，故A项错误；根据表格第一栏最后一句“Theycanflyformanyhourswithoutmovingtheirwings.”可知，海鸟可以不动翅膀飞行数小时，故B项错误；根据最后一栏最后一句“Dolphinmothersandbabiescangowithoutsleepforaslongastwomonthstostaysafe.”可知，小海豚可以两个月不睡觉来保持安全，故D项错误。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了一些动物的睡觉方式，由此推知文章的目的是告诉我们一些动物的不同的睡眠方式。故选D。20、1.A2.A3.C4.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过小河和岩石之间的对话，告诉我们一个软弱的人会改变他的目标和方向，一个坚强的人只会前进，没有什么能阻止他。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Ariverwasrunninghappilythroughthehill,thevalley（山谷）andthefield.”可知，这条河在他开始旅行时感觉很快乐。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Therockmadefunoftheriverandsaid,“You’retooyoung.Gobacktothehillatonce.Youcan’tgetthere.Don’tcomebackhereagain!””可知，岩石一开始告诉小河回到山上。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Ariverwasrunninghappilythroughthehill,thevalley（山谷）andthefield.”可知，先是一条河从山上开始了它的旅程；根据文中“Soonitwasstoppedbyahugerockandtheriverwasalittleafraidandworriedaboutwhattodo.”可知，然后是一块巨石挡住了河水；根据文中“Therockmadefunoftheriverandsaid,“You’retooyoung.Gobacktothehillatonce.Youcan’tgetthere.Don’tcomebackhereagain!””可知，巨石嘲笑小河；根据文中“Don’tspeak!Ifyoudon’tgoback,you’llhavetochangeyourdirection.”可知，巨石要求小河改变方向；根据文中“Theriverranquicklyovertherockandwashedithard.”可知，最后河水流过岩石。故故事的正确顺序是：c-e-a-d-b。故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据文中“Theriversaidproudly,“Aweakpersonwillchangehisgoalanddirection.Astrongpersonwillonlygoaheadandnothingcanstophim!””可推理出，如果你足够坚强，一切都有可能。故选D。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.A2.D3.C4.E5.B【解析】【导语】本文是简和另一个人之间的对话，对方邀请她一起去太阳动物园旅行，他们讨论的见面时间和交通方式。【1题详解】根据“AreyoufreethisSaturday?”可知，此处是一般疑问句，肯定回答为Yes,Iam.否定回答为No,I’mnot.A项“是的，我是。”符合语境，故选A。【2题详解】根据“Yes,I’dloveto.”可知，此处是一般疑问句Wouldyouliketo…?“你愿意做某事吗？”D项“你愿意和我们一起去吗？”符合语境，故选D。【3题详解】根据“Let’sgettherebybus.”可知，此处询问交通方式，C项“我们如何去那里？”符合语境，故选C。【4题详解】根据“Whatabouteightinthemorning?”可知，此处询问时间，E项“我们什么时候在汽车站见面？”符合语境，故选E。【5题详解】根据“Whatabouteightinthemorning?”可知，此处建议早上八点怎么样，表示同意，应是这非常好，B项“那听起来