山东省东营市名校2025年七年级英语第二学期期末学业质量监测模拟试题含答案

山东省东营市名校2025年七年级英语第二学期期末学业质量监测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、HaoheRiver,abeautifulriver,runs________Nantongandtherearemanybeautifulbridges________theriver.A.across;through B.across;overC.through;over D.through;through2、Sheusually________tomusicintheevening,butnowshe________TV.A.listen;iswatching B.listens;watching C.listens;iswatching D.listens;watches3、Wehave________foryouasateacher.A.awork B.works C.job D.ajob4、___________tostartisnotimportant.It’snevertoolatetostart.A.How B.When C.Where D.What5、—TheTVseriesALifelongJourneyispopular.Howdoyoufindit?—________.A.Ithinkso B.ReallywonderfulC.That’sallright D.ByreadingtheTVguides6、Whenyou________atthesquare,youcanseeallthepeoplehurryinglikeants.A.lookafter B.lookup C.lookdown D.lookout7、Parentstodaymeetnewproblemsliketheuseofmobilephoneswhenthey________theirkids.A.feed B.notice C.follow D.raise8、Ourteachernotonlyteaches________Englishbutalsoisafriendof________.A.our,us B.our;ours C.us;we D.us;ours9、Iwas________tired________Iwenttosleepearly.A.too;to B.so;that C.such;that D.so;why10、how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！分析句子结构可知，句子中心词“goldfish”是不可数名词，所以用what修饰，故选D。二、补全对话（10分）11、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Mike!Whatdidyoudolastweekend?B:______________________1______________________.A:Yourbestfriend?______________________2______________________?B:Heisofmediumheightandhasshortblackhair.A:Isee.IsheDavid?B:Yes,youareright.Youknow,nextSaturdayismybirthdayandIwillhaveaparty.Wouldyouliketocome?A:______________________3______________________.Whereisit?B:AtHuahuaRestaurant.A:Oh,Idon’tknowtheway.______________________4______________________?B:YoucangoalongCenterStreet.It’sjustacrossfromthePeople’sPark.A:______________________5______________________?B:Ittakesabout30minutes.AndIthinkwalkingisgoodforourhealth.A:Thankyou.Seeyouthen.B:Seeyou.三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。MyfriendAnnahasacat.Oneday,___1___catdidn’teatanythingandwasasleepallday.Shewasworriedaboutit___2___sheaskedmeforhelp.Itoldhertocalltheanimaldoctor.ButAnna___3___(think)therewasnothingshecoulddo.“Calltheanimaldoctorandtalkto___4___(he),”Isaidagain.“Itdoesn’twork,becausetheanimaldoctorwon’tknowanythingbycalling.Hemayaskme___5___(take)mycattoseethedoctor,andIknowit’snotthatbad,”shesaid.“Yes.”Isaid.“Butyoudothatjust___6___you,notforyourcat.Youareworryingaboutyourcatnow.Ifyoudon’tdoanything,youwillworryaboutitallthetime.”“OK,”shesaid.“Isee.”She___7___(talk)withthedoctor,andthenfoundtheproblemveryquickly.Thedoctortoldherwhattodo.Three___8___(day)later,thingschanged.Hercatwashealthyagainandcouldeat___9___(good).Now,Anna____10____(stay)withhercatandenjoysthegreattimeeveryday!Whenyouworryaboutsomething,youshouldact（行动）onit,notjustthinkaboutit.四、完形填空（10分）13、DearMary,I’mhappytogetyouremail.I’mlookingforwardto(期待)yourcomingtomorrow.IwillhaveanEnglishtesttomorrow,soI’msorryIcan’tgoto____1____you.Letmetellyou____2____togettomyhome.Myhomeisinthecenterofthecity.It’snotneartheairport.Youneedto____3____abusandgetoffonHappyStreet,andthen____4____rightatthefirstcrossing.Thenyoucanseea____5____neighborhood.Itisnotbig____6____verybeautiful.Therearesome____7____forpeopletorelax:asportsclub,agarden____8____childrenandabigshop.Ithassix____9____.Myroomisinthesecondone.AndIliveinRoom302.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,please____10____meat6265995.Seeyoutomorrow.Nancy1.A.ask B.meet C.thank D.leave2.A.how B.what C.when D.where3.A.buy B.take C.bring D.carry4.A.turn B.go C.come D.run5.A.big B.dirty C.nice D.strong6.A.so B.but C.and D.or7.A.games B.sports C.places D.plans8.A.of B.for C.at D.in9.A.offices B.schools C.clubs D.buildings10.A.show B.send C.tell D.call五、阅读理解（30分）14、阅读短文，然后回答短文下面的问题。Doctorsmaytellyouthatfastfoodisbadforyourhealth.Butmanyyoungpeopledon’tlistentothat.Oneofthemostpopularfastfoodisthehamburger.ThehamburgergotitsnamefromtheGermantownofHamburg.Itwasfamousforitsbeef.McDonald’sisoneoftheworld’smostfamousfast-foodrestaurants.Youcanfinditinmanypartsoftheworld.ThefirstMcDonald’sopenedinApril1955inDesPlaines,Illinois.ButwhatmakesMcDonald’ssopopular?LeeCho,aSouthKorea,says,“IoftengotoMcDonald’s.It’sclean,lessexpensivethanotherrestaurantsandsavestime.”Natalia,agirlfromMoscow,says,“Ifindthehamburgersverydeliciousandtheice-creamisoutofthisworld.”KarenSmith,fromFrankfurt,says,“McDonald’sisafavoritemeetingpointformyfriendsandme.Wecanvisitthereandtalkforhoursinafriendlyatmosphere(氛围).Therearelotsofyoungpeoplearound.”Olderpeopledislikethiskindoffood.Intheireyes,lotsofyoungpeoplearetoofatbecauseofit.What’smore,manyparentsthinktheirchildreneattoomuchhigh-calorie(卡路里)food.It’snotgoodforchildren.1.Whatdodoctorsthinkoffastfood?______________________________________________________2.WheredidHamburgergetitsname?______________________________________________________3.WhendidthefirstMcDonald’sopen?______________________________________________________4.Whydoolderpeoplenotlikefastfood?______________________________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkoffastfood?Why?______________________________________________________15、AnnaIworkinabankfromMondaytoFriday.Myhouseisnearaparkandisabouttenkilometersfrommyoffice.Iusuallygotoworkbytrain.Iusuallygetupat6:30a.m.andtakethetrainat7:00a.m.Itusuallytakesmeaboutthirtyminutestogettomyoffice.Thetrainisquickandcheap.Iamneverlateforwork.JoeIamastudent.Myhouseisnearabeautifullake.Myschoolisacrossfromthelake.Icanwalktoschoolacrossabridge.Ittakesmeaboutthirtyminutes.ButIoftengotoschoolbyboat,becauseitismorefun.Ittakesmeabouttwentyminutes.MollyI’mawaiter.IworkinarestaurantfromMondaytoSaturday.Ioftengotoworkbybus.Itisaboutfivekilometersfrommyhousetotherestaurant.Ittakesmeabouttwenty-fiveminutestogotowork.SometimesIamlateforworkbecausethetrafficisverybusy.1.Annausuallyarrivesatherofficeatabout________.A.6:30a.m. B.7:00a.m. C.7:30a.m. D.8:00a.m.2.Joeoften________toschool.A.takesabus B.takesatrain C.walks D.takesaboat3.Mollylivesabout________kilometersfromherworkingplace.A.five B.ten C.fifteen D.twenty4.Theunderlinedword“traffic”means________inChinese.A.餐馆 B.交通 C.市场 D.车站16、Youmustknowpolicedogs.Buthowabout“policesquirrels”?Monthsago,Chongqingpolicesuccessfullytrainedsixsquirrelstolookfordrugs（毒品）.Squirrelshaveastrongsenseofsmell.Theycansmellfood30centimetersundersnow.Theyaresmallsotheycanlookfordrugsinnarroworhighplaces.Dogscan’treachtheseplaces.Peopleteachthesquirrelstousetheirclaws（爪子）toscratch（抓）atboxesiftheyfinddrugs,saysChongqingpolice.“Wecantraindifferentanimalsbyusingourtrainingways,”YinJin,apolicedogtrainerinChongqing,toldus.Thekeyistobuildtheanimals’conditionedreflex（条件反射）.First,theanimalsneedtoknowthedrug’ssmell.Trainerscanputsomethingwiththedrug’ssmellnexttotheanimals’food.Next,theanimalslearntolookforthedrugindifferentplaces,suchasfrommanybags.Iftheanimalssuccessfullyfindthedrug,theycangetsnacks.Later,theconditionedreflexwillbebuilt.Thentheanimalswilllookfordrugsnaturally.1.Theunderlinedword“They”inParagraph2refersto（指代）________.A.people B.squirrels C.police D.dogs2.WhydoChongqingpolicechoosesquirrelstofinddrugs?a.Becausetheyhaveagoodsenseofsmell.bBecausetheylikethesmellofdrugsverymuch.c.Becausetheyhavestrongclawstoscratchattheboxes.d.Becausetheycanlookfordrugsinnarroworhighplaces.A.ac B.bc C.ad D.cd3.What’sthemajorpartintrainingsquirrelstolookfordrugs?A.Makingtheirclawsstronger. B.Providingthemwithsnacks.C.Buildingtheconditionedreflex. D.Puttingdrugsindifferentbags.4.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Howtoknowthedrug’ssmellverywell. B.Howtolookfordrugsindifferentplaces.C.Howtogetmoresnacksduringthetraining. D.Howtobuildtheanimals’conditionedreflex.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Policesquirrelsarrive B.TrainingwayschangedC.Strictanimaltrainers D.Differentpoliceanimals六、完成句子（10分）17、明天你能陪我出去闲逛吗？Canyou________________withmetomorrow?18、Itisnot__________(安全的)foryoutoswimintheriveralone.19、—Susanisseriouslyill,andsheneedsmuchmoney.—Howabout________(募集)somemoneyforher?20、从那时起，他就决定努力学习法语。______________________________21、A:WhatdidyoudothisSunday?B:_____________________________.七、短文填空（10分）22、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。LastSunday,mycousinRitaandIwentcampingandstayedinthemountainsforthe____1____(two)time.Before____2____(we)trip,wemadealistofthingsweneed,____3____tookallofthemwithus.Andthenwestartedoffon____4____sunnyday.Asweclimbed,wespenttimeenjoyingtheflowers,watchingthetrees,and____5____(taste)thespringwater.Itwasreallyinteresting.However,we____6____(feel)sotiredwhenwereachedthemountain.Itwasgettingdarkandcold.Weput____7____ourtentsandsetupafiretokeepwarm.Thenwecookedadeliciousmeal.Wewereafraidofmeeting____8____(snake),but____9____(lucky),thereweren’tany.Whenwe_____10_____(come)back,wewerereallyhappy.八、阅读表达（10分）23、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。LouisChaisoneofthegreatestwritersinChina.Youmaynotknowhisrealname,butyoumustknowhispenname—JinYong.JinYongwasborninatowninZhejiangProvincein1924.Helovedreadingbecauseofhisgrandfatherandhisfather.Whenhewasamiddleschoolstudent,hewrotehisfirstbook.Inthelate1940s,JinYongmovedtoHongKongandworkedforanewspaper.Hewrotemanyinterestingstoriesinthenewspaperandhadmanyfans.Heisasuccessfulwriter.Hewrote15novels(小说)inhislife.AndalotofpeoplelovehisnovelsaboutWuShu.OneofhismostfamousnovelsisLegendsOfTheCondorHeroes.Hisnovelsarepopularallovertheworld.Theyaretranslated(翻译)intomanylanguages.Alotofpeoplereadhisnovelsagainandagain.SomeofhisnovelsarealwaysbeingmadeintoTVseriesandmovies.JinYongstoppedwritingin1972.Hedidalotofotherthingsafterthat.OnOctober30,2018,thegreatwriterdiedinHongKongattheageof94.1.IsJinYonghisrealnameorhispenname?______________________________________________________2.WhenwasJinYongborn?______________________________________________________3.WheredidJinYongmovetointhelate1940s?______________________________________________________4.HowmanynovelsdidJinYongwriteinhislife?______________________________________________________5.WhathappenedtoJinYongin1972?______________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）

疫情结束后，人们开始出行探亲和亲近大自然，上周六父母开车带你去了乡下外祖母家，请你根据提示写一篇英文日记，记录你这次的经历。内容包括：当天的交通方式，活动，感受及收获。相关活动：上午：看到了小鸟在树上唱歌，喂鸡。中午：帮外祖母做饭，自己做了西红柿鸡蛋汤。下午：摘西瓜（pickwatermelons）...（请适当补充一个活动）要求：1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校及班级名称；2）注意书写工整、语句通顺、句意连贯；3）词数80词左右。Saturday,June18thItwassunnytoday.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：濠河，一条美丽的河流，贯穿南通，河上有许多美丽的桥梁。考查介词辨析。across从物体表面穿过；through从内部穿过；over在某物的垂直上方。第一空根据“HaoheRiver,abeautifulriver,runs...Nantong”可知濠河贯穿南通，是从内部穿过，因此是through；第二空根据“therearemanybeautifulbridges...theriver.”可知桥梁在河正上方，因此是over。故选C。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：她通常在晚上听音乐，但现在她在看电视。考查动词时态。根据usually可知，此句是一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单。根据now可知，此句是现在进行时bedoing的结构，故选C。3、D【解析】【详解】句意：我们有一份做老师的工作提供给你。考查名词辨析。work工作，是不可数名词，不能和a连用，排除A；works作品；job工作，是可数名词，单独使用时，需与不定冠词连用。根据“asateacher”可知，空处指的是一份工作，应该是ajob。故选D。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：什么时候开始并不重要。开始永远不会太迟。考查疑问词辨析。how如何；when什么时候；where哪里；what什么。根据“tostartisnotimportant.It’snevertoolatetostart”可知只要开始永远不会太迟，所以什么时候开始不重要。故选B。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：——电视剧《人世间》很受欢迎。你觉得它怎么样？——真的很棒。考查情景交际。Ithinkso我想是的；Reallywonderful真的很棒；That’sallright没关系；ByreadingtheTVguides通过阅读电视指南。根据问句“Howdoyoufindit?”可知，对方询问电视剧怎么样，需要作出评价，故选B。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：当你俯视广场时，你可以看到所有的人都像蚂蚁一样匆匆忙忙。考查动词短语词义辨析。lookafter照顾；lookup向上看，查阅；lookdown向下看；lookout向外看，当心。根据“youcanseeallthepeoplehurryinglikeants你可以看到所有的人都像蚂蚁一样匆匆忙忙。”可知，应是向下看广场。故选C。7、D【解析】【详解】句意：今天的父母在抚养孩子的时候遇到了新的问题，比如手机的使用。考查动词辨析。feed喂养；notice注意；follow跟随；raise抚养。根据“Parentstodaymeetnewproblems...theirkids.”可知此处指父母在抚养孩子的时候遇到的问题。故选D。8、D【解析】【详解】句意：我们的英语老师不仅教我们英语，还是我们的朋友。考查代词辨析。our“我们的”，形容词性物主代词；us“我们”，人称代词宾格；we“我们”，人称代词主格；ours“我们的”，名词性物主代词。根据“OurEnglishteachernotonlyteaches...English”可知，teachsb.sth.“教某人……”，动词teaches后要用人称代词宾格作宾语，排除A、B项；再根据“afriendof...”可知，“名词+of+名词性物主代词”构成双重所有格，因此第二空要用名词性物主代词ours。故选D。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：我是如此累以至于我很早就睡觉了。考查结果状语从句。too...to太……而不能；so...that如此……以至于；such...that如此……以至于；why为什么。根据“Iwas...tired...Iwenttosleepearly.”可知，从句表示结果，且主句表语部分为形容词，应该用so...that引导结果状语从句。故选B。10、—Excuseme.________?—Well,it’salittlefar.You’dbettertakethebus.A.HowcanIgettothecinema B.WhichbusshouldItakeC.Whenwillthenewfilmbeon D.Whatfilmdoyoulike二、补全对话（10分）11、1.Iwenttotheparkwithmybestfriend2.Whatdoeshelooklike3.Yes,Iwouldliketo4.HowcanIgetthere5.Howlongdoesittaketogetthere【解析】【导语】本文是迈克和另一个人之间的对话。迈克下周六举行生日聚会，邀请对方来参加，并告诉他举行聚会的地点。【1题详解】根据“Whatdidyoudolastweekend?”和“Yourbestfriend?”可知，此处回答我和好朋友一起做了某事，故填Iwenttotheparkwithmybestfriend。【2题详解】根据“Heisofmediumheightandhasshortblackhair.”可知，此处询问他的长相，故填Whatdoeshelooklike。【3题详解】根据“Wouldyouliketocome?”和“Whereisit?”可知，询问它在哪里，因此表示愿意去，用肯定回答，故填Yes,Iwouldliketo。【4题详解】根据“YoucangoalongCenterStreet.It’sjustacrossfromthePeople’sPark.”可知，询问如何到达那里，故填HowcanIgetthere。【5题详解】根据“Ittakesabout30minutes.”可知，此处询问需要多长时间，故填Howlongdoesittaketogetthere。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.the2.so3.thought4.him5.totake6.for7.talked8.days9.well10.stays【解析】【导语】本文讲述了安娜的猫生病了，作者建议她带猫去看动物医生的故事。【1题详解】句意：有一天，那只猫不吃东西，一整天都在睡觉。根据上文“MyfriendAnnahasacat.”可知此处应用定冠词the特指上文提到的那只猫。故填the。【2题详解】句意：她很担心它，因此她来找我帮忙。空格前后两句存在逻辑上的因果关系，前为因，后为果，因此应用表示因果关系的并列连词so来连接。故填so。【3题详解】句意：但安娜认为她无能为力。根据“therewas”可知句子应用一般过去时，动词think的过去式为thought。故填thought。【4题详解】句意：我再次说道：“打电话给动物医生，跟他说。”to为介词，后接人称代词he的宾格him作宾语。故填him。【5题详解】句意：他可能会让我带我的猫去看医生，我知道情况并没有那么糟。根据“askme”可知此处应用动词短语asksbtodosth表示“让某人做某事”，动词take的不定式为totake。故填totake。【6题详解】句意：但你这样做只是为了你，而不是为了你的猫。根据“butnotforyourcat”可知此处应用介词for表示“为了”。故填for。【7题详解】句意：她和医生谈过，很快就发现了问题。根据“found”可知句子应用一般过去时，动词talk的过去式为talked。故填talked。【8题详解】句意：过了三天，事情有所变化。基数词three后加复数名词，day的复数形式为days。故填days。【9题详解】句意：她的猫又恢复了健康，可以吃得很好。eat为动词，因此应用good的副词well修饰动词eat。故填well。【10题详解】句意：现在，安娜和她的猫待在一起，享受每一天的美好时光！根据“Now”和“everyday”可知句子应用一般现在时，主语Anna为第三人称单数，谓语应用动词stay的三单形式stays。故填stays。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.A3.B4.A5.C6.B7.C8.B9.D10.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，Nancy给Mary写了一封信，告诉她如何到自己家。【1题详解】句意：我明天要参加英语考试，所以很抱歉我不能去见你。ask问；meet见；thank感谢；leave离开。根据上文“IwillhaveanEnglishtesttomorrow”可知，Nancy要去参加英语考试，所以不能去见Mary。故选B。【2题详解】句意：让我告诉你如何到我家。how怎么样；what什么；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“Youneedto...abusandgetoffonHappyStreet,andthen...rightatthefirstcrossing.”可知，Nancy在告诉Mary如何去到她家。故选A。【3题详解】句意：你需要乘公共汽车，在欢乐街下车，然后在第一个十字路口右转。buy买；take乘；bring带来；carry搬。空格后为“abus”，此处指的是“乘坐公共汽车”，takeabus意为“乘坐公共汽车”，故选B。【4题详解】句意：你需要乘公共汽车，在欢乐街下车，然后在第一个十字路口右转。turn转向；go去；come来；run跑。根据“rightatthefirstcrossing”可知，此处指的是“向右转”，故选A。【5题详解】句意：然后你会看到一个很不错的社区。big大的；dirty肮脏的；nice好的；strong强壮的。根据下文“Itisnotbig...verybeautiful.”可知，这个社区很不错。故选C。【6题详解】句意：它不大，但很漂亮。so因此；but但是；and和；or或者。根据前后形容词“notbig…beautiful”可知，此处存在转折关系。故选B。【7题详解】句意：有一些地方可以让人们放松：体育俱乐部、儿童花园和一家大商店。games游戏；sports运动；places地方；plans计划。根据下文“asportsclub,agarden...childrenandabigshop.”可知，社区内有一些地方可以让人们放松。故选C。【8题详解】句意：有一些地方可以让人们放松：体育俱乐部、儿童花园和一家大商店。of……的；for给；at在某处；in在……里。空格后为“children”，故此处指的是“儿童花园”，forchildren意为“给儿童的”，符合句意，故选B。【9题详解】句意：它有六栋楼。offices办公室；schools学校；clubs俱乐部；buildings建筑物。根据“Myroomisinthesecondone.AndIliveinRoom302.”可知，社区内有六栋楼。故选D。【10题详解】句意：如果您有任何问题，请致电6265995。show展示；send发送；tell告诉；call打电话。空格后为电话号码“6265995”，故应用动词call。故选D。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.Itisbadforourhealth.2.FromtheGermantownofHamburg.3.InApril1955.4.Becauseintheireyes,lotsofyoungpeoplearetoofatbecauseofit.5.Idon’tlikeit.Becauseit’sunhealthy.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了麦当劳的历史以及大家对麦当劳快餐店的看法。【1题详解】根据“Doctorsmaytellyouthatfastfoodisbadforyourhealth.”可知，医生认为快餐对健康有坏处。故填Itisbadforourhealth.【2题详解】根据“ThehamburgergotitsnamefromtheGermantownofHamburg”可知，汉堡得名于德国的汉堡镇。故填FromtheGermantownofHamburg.【3题详解】根据“ThefirstMcDonald’sopenedinApril1955inDesPlaines,Illinois.”可知，1955年4月，第一家麦当劳在伊利诺伊州的德斯普兰斯开业。故填InApril1955.【4题详解】根据“Olderpeopledislikethiskindoffood.Intheireyes,lotsofyoungpeoplearetoofatbecauseofit.”可知，老年人不喜欢这种食物，在他们眼中，许多年轻人因此而变得过于肥胖。故填Becauseintheireyes,lotsofyoungpeoplearetoofatbecauseofit.【5题详解】开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Idon’tlikeit.Becauseit’sunhealthy.15、1.C2.D3.A4.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了Anna、Joe和Molly上班的交通方式。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Iusuallygetupat6:30a.m.andtakethetrainat7:00a.m.Itusuallytakesmeaboutthirtyminutestogettomyoffice.”可知Anna7点做上火车，大概半小时到办公室，也就是7点半。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“ButIoftengotoschoolbyboat,becauseitismorefun.”可知Joe经常坐船去上班。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itisaboutfivekilometersfrommyhousetotherestaurant.”可知Molly的家离工作地点大概5公里。故选A。【4题详解】词义推断题。根据“Ioftengotoworkbybus.”和“SometimesIamlateforworkbecausethetrafficisverybusy.”可知Molly坐公交车去上班，所以可能会遇到交通拥挤而导致迟到。故选B。16、1.B2.C3.C4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了重庆警方成功训练了六只松鼠来搜寻毒品。【1题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Squirrelshaveastrongsenseofsmell.Theycansmellfood30centimetersundersnow.Theyaresmallsotheycanlookfordrugsinnarroworhighplaces”（松鼠的嗅觉很灵敏。它们能在雪下30厘米处闻到食物。它们很小，所以它们可以在狭窄或高处寻找毒品）可知，they指的是松鼠，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Squirrelshaveastrongsenseofsmell.Theycansmellfood30centimetersundersnow.Theyaresmallsotheycanlookfordrugsinnarroworhighplaces.”可知，是因为它们有很好的嗅觉，而且它们可以在狭窄或高处寻找毒品。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thekeyistobuildtheanimals’conditionedreflex（条件反射）.”可知，关键部分在于建立条件反射，故选C。【4题详解】段落大意题。根据“Thekeyistobuildtheanimals’conditionedreflex（条件反射）.”以及“First,theanimalsneedtoknowthedrug’ssmell...Later,theconditionedreflexwillbebuilt.Thentheanimalswilllookfordrugsnaturally.”可知，第四段主要讲述了如何跟动物建立条件反射。故选D。【5题详解】标题归纳题。根据全文可知，本文主要讲述了重庆警方成功训练了六只松鼠帮助寻找毒品，故A项”松鼠警察来了”符合文章大意。故选A。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.hang②.out【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查短语hangout，意为“闲逛”，又因与情态动词can连用，应用动词原形。故填hang；out。18、safe【解析】【详解】句意：你一个人在河里面游泳不安全。根据汉语“安全的”可知，用形容词safe，由句型“itis+adjforsbtodosth对某人来说做某事很怎么样”可知，词性不变。故填safe。19、raising【解析】【详解】句意：——苏珊病得很重，她需要很多钱。——为她筹点钱怎么样？“募集”raise，介词about后接动名词raising作宾语。故填raising。20、Fromthenon,hedecidedtoworkhardat/onFrench.【解析】【详解】从那时起：fromthenon；决定做某事：decidetodosth；努力学习法语：workhardatFrench=workhardonFrench。结合语境可知，主语为he，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，decided为动词decide的过去式，不定式to后接动词原形，作宾语，work“工作”，动词。故填Fromthenon,hedecidedtoworkhardat/onFrench.21、kite【解析】We/Iflewakite【详解】根据所给图片及问句“WhatdidyoudothisSunday?”可知询问的是星期天做了什么事，应回答“我去放风筝了”或“我们去放风筝了”，时态是一般过去时。I“我”；we“我们”；flewakite“放风筝”。故填We/Iflewakite。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.second2.our3.and4.a5.tasting6.felt7.up8.snakes9.luckily10.came【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和堂姐Rita周末一起去山里野营的经历，她们在那里玩得很开心。【1题详解】句意：上周日，我和堂姐Rita第二次去露营，住在山里。forthesecondtime“第二次”，强调顺序，应用序数词。故填second。【2题详解】句意：旅行前，我们列了一张清单，列出了我们需要的东西，并把它们都带走了。空格处修饰名词trip应用形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词是our。故填our。【3题详解】句意：旅行前，我们列了一张清单，列出了我们需要的东西，并把它们都带走了。“madealistofthingsweneed,...tookallofthemwithus”是并列关系，表示顺承，应用and。故填and。【4题详解】句意：然后我们在一个阳光明媚的日子出发了。sunnyday是辅音音素开头，表示“在一个阳光明媚的日子”，应用不定冠词a。故填a。【5题详解】句意：当我们攀登时，我们花时间欣赏花朵，观赏树木，品尝泉水