2025北京十四中八年级（下）期中英语（教师版）

第1页/共1页2025北京十四中初二（下）期中英语2025.4班级：____________姓名：____________注意事项1．本试卷共十页，共58道小题，满分100分。考试时间100分钟。2．在答题卡上指定位置贴好条形码，或填涂考号。3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4．在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5．答题不得使用任何涂改工具。听力理解（共20分）一、听下面四段对话，每段对话后有两道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话你将听两遍。（共12分，每小题1.5分）请听一段对话，完成第1至第2小题。1.Wheredidthewomangoonholiday?A.Germany.B.France.C.Egypt.2.Howwasthewoman’strip?A.Boring.B.Wonderful.C.Awful.请听一段对话，完成第3至第4小题。3.What’swrongwiththeman?A.He’sgotabadcold.B.He’sgotatoothache.C.He’sgotastomachache.4.What’sthedoctor’sadvice?A.Tostayinbedandeatless.B.Tohavearestanddoexercise.C.Totakesomemedicineanddrinkwater.请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。5.WhydoesthewomanlikethemovieAnt-man?A.Becausethisisthemostinterestingmovieshehaswatched.B.Becausetheactorsarewonderfulandthestoryisfullofsurprises.C.Becauseittalksaboutthedeeplovebetweenafatherandhisdaughter.6.WhatwillthetwospeakersdonextThursday?A.Watchaplay.B.Actinafilm.C.Meetactors.请听一段独白，完成第7至第8小题。7.Whatcanyouknowaboutthesummercamp?A.Itallowsstudentstocomeatanytimetheylike.B.Ithelpsstudentstomakeplansforsummerholidays.C.Itprovidesactivitiesforstudentstocommunicatebetter.8.Whydoesthespeakermakethespeech?A.Toshareherexperienceatthecamp.B.Tointroducesomeusefulcampskills.C.Toencouragestudentstojointhecamp.二、听独白，记录关键信息。独白你将听两遍。请根据所听到的独白内容和提示词语将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。（共8分，每小题2分）知识运用（共22分）三、单项选择（共12分，每小题1分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1.—WhatpresentdidDavidgivehisbrother?—Hegave________awarmscarf.A.he B.his C.he’s D.him2.Thebreadtastes________.Ilikeitverymuch.A.bad B.badly C.well D.good3.Thisshirtisverynice,________itdoesn’tlookgoodonme.A.so B.or C.but D.and4.——Lucy,isyouruncleateacher?——Yes,heis.Hehistoryfornearly20years.A.teaches B.hastaught C.isteaching D.willteach5.We________abasketballgamewithClass3lastweek.A.have B.had C.willhave D.arehaving6.—Whydidn’tyouanswermyphonelastnight?—Sorry,I________thedishesatthatmoment.A.wasdoing B.did C.havedone D.isdoing7.Mybrother______exerciseeverydayandhelikessportsverymuch.A.did B.does C.willdo D.isdoing8.Parentsandchildrenalwaysexpect________herson.A.tosee B.seeing C.sees D.see9.—Where’sMary?—She________toHubei.Shewillbebackintwodays.A.hasbeen B.hasgone C.went D.goes10.They________alotofworkforthepoorareainthefuture.A.does B.did C.willdo D.havedone11.—Helen,thesuggestionyougaveisreally________.Thankssomuch.—Notatall.I’mhappyIcanhelpyou.A.private B.awful C.valuable D.impossible12.—Ihearyourfather________toTibetonce?—Yes.He________therelastyear.A.hasbeen;hasbeen B.hasbeen;went C.goes;went D.went;hasbeen四、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。WhenIwasjustafewmonthsold,myparentsrealizedthatImighthaveahearingproblembecauseIcouldn’tevenhearloudnoises.They____13____allsortsofmethods(方法).Sadly,Icouldn’thearathing.Thedoctoradvisedmyparentstoputmeina____14____schoolsoIcouldlearntocommunicate.Buttheyfounditalittlehardtotake.Theywantedmetobeableto____15____anormallife.Sofirstmyparentssentmetoprivatespeech____16____whereIlearnedtoreadlips(唇)andpronouncewords.Nextmyparentsdecidedtosendmetoanormalprimaryschool.Inorderforthatto____17____,theymanagedtomaketheheadmastertoacceptme.Atschool,Isatatthe____18____ofclassandpaidattentiontotheteacher,whichwasn’talwayseasy,especiallywhenshehadherbacktotheclassinordertowriteontheboard.ButItriedonanddidalotofworkafterschool.Myparents’effortpaidoffandIleftprimaryschoolwithgoodenough____19____togetintoanumberofSingapore’stopmiddleschools.Alsomyparentswenttoseveralschoolstoexplainmyneeds.____20____,aschoolinmyneighborhoodacceptedme.Iworkedveryhardanddidwellenoughtogotooneofthetopjuniorcolleges.SincethenIhaveachieved(取得)manythingsinsideandoutsideschool.Noneofthesewouldhavebeen____21____withoutoneofthemostimportantlessonsfrommyparents.Ifyou____22____yourselfandworkhard,youcanwingreatresults.13.A.found B.tried C.had D.used14.A.expensive B.modern C.unusual D.special15.A.lead B.make C.enjoy D.take16.A.hospitals B.homes C.neighborhood D.classes17.A.appear B.come C.happen D.arrive18.A.back B.center C.front D.side19.A.grades B.encouragement C.happiness D.reports20.A.Finally B.Sadly C.Hardly D.Quickly21.A.necessary B.important C.possible D.easy22.A.carefor B.believein C.standfor D.dependon阅读理解（共40分）信息匹配，根据以下三个人的困惑，选择一条最适合他们的建议，并将每条建议所对应的序号A、B、C填写在相应的位置。Problems____23____Iwouldliketotakemoreexercise,butIhavenotfoundmyfavouritesport.ThecoachdoesnotchoosemetoplayinthefootballteambecauseIamnotfit,andIamnotagoodplayer.Thismorning,Iwentrunningintheparktogetfit,butIfeltlonelyandsad.WhatcanIdo?—Alan____24____Iwenttoschoolbybusinthepast,andIdidnotfeelfit.SolastmonthIdecidedtotakemoreexerciseandstartedwalkingtoschool.Ihavewalkedtoschoolforthreeweeksnow.IamgettingalotfitterandIfeelhealthier.TheproblemisthatallmyfriendstakethebustoschoolandIdonothaveanyonetotalkwithontheway!WhatcanIdo?—Linda____25____Iloveplayingcomputergameswithmyfriends.IalsowatchTVandeatfastfood.IknowitisnothealthyandsometimesIgetastomachache.TheproblemisthatIdonotknowhowtostopandbecomefitterandhealthier.Idonotwanttospendallmylifesittinginachair.WhatcanIdo?—JohnAdviceA.WhynotturnoffthecomputerandTVandjoinasportsclub?Gowithyourfriendssothatyouwillspendtimetogether.Andhowaboutchoosingsomehealthyfoodtoeat?B.Howaboutaskingafriendtogorunningwithyou?Haveyoupracticedtoimproveyourfootballskills?C.Walkinghashelpedyougetfitter,sowhynotaskafriendtowalktoschoolwithyou?（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共24分，每小题2分）BAsubwayisnotjustanimportantformoftransport.Itisalsoawindowforotherpeopletolearnaboutlocalcultures.Beijing,ChinaTheBeijingSubwaywasopenedin1969andistheoldestsubwaysysteminChina.Ithasaddedsomemoderntechnologies.Allstationsnowhavetouch-screenmaps.Insomestations,peoplecanalsoseetraditionalChinesecultures.Forexample,onthewallsofafewstationsofLine8,therearesomepicturesofblueandwhiteporcelain(瓷).Stockholm,SwedenThesystemoftheStockholmSubwayhas100stationsinuse,ofwhich47areundergroundand53aboveground.ThefirstsubwaylineforStockholmwasopenedin1950.TheStockholmSubwayiswell-knownforitsdecorationofthestations.Itiscalledthelongestartgalleryintheworld.Over90percentofitsstationsaredecoratedwithpaintings.Afewstationsaredecoratedwithredbedrocks.Thismakesyoufeelasifyouareinacave(洞穴).London,UKTheLondonUndergroundortheTubeistheoldestsubwayintheworld.Itwasopenedin1863.DuringWorldWarII,itwasusedtoprotectpeoplefromGermanplaneattacksonLondon.Now,itisasymbolofthecity.Thereisnoairconditioninginthetrains,soitisveryhotinsummer.NewYork,USTheNewYorkCitySubwayhasthemostextensive(广泛的)publictransportationsystemintheworld,with469stations.Itisalsooneoftheworld’soldestpublictransitsystems.TheNewYorkCitySubwayruns24hoursaday.Ithasanexpresstrain(特快列车)onalmosteveryline.Youcangettoyourdestinationpromptly.Thetrainsthemselvesarefulloffun;youwillseepeopledoingmoonwalkdanceslikeMichaelJackson,playingtheguitarandsinging.26.TheLondonUnderground________.A.isalsocalledtheTube B.isthesymboloftheUKC.waswellprotectedduringthewar D.wasopenedin196927.InParagraphFive,theunderlinedword“promptly”probablymeans________.A.finally B.carefully C.quickly D.safely28.Thepassagemainlytellsushowsubwaysindifferentcitiesshowtheir________.A.beautifulart B.importanthistory C.localcultures D.busylife29.Wemayreadthepassagefroma________.A.travelmagazine B.sciencebook C.newspaperreport D.picturebookCBeinganastronautsoundscool,doesn’tit?Inspace,theygettodosomeprettyamazingthings,likefloatinginzerogravity.However,therearealsoplentyofthingsthatastronautscan’tdobecauseoftheirweightlessenvironment,andthat’sverysad.What’sworse,theycan’tevenlettheirsadnessshow,becauseit’simpossibletocryinzerogravity.Ofcourse,astronautscanstillproducetears.Butcryingismuchmoredifficultinspace,accordingtoTheAtlantic(大西洋月刊)inJanuary.Withoutgravity,tearsdon’tflowdownoutoftheeyesliketheydohereonEarth.Thismeansthatwhenyoucryinspace,yourtearshavenowheretogo-theyjuststick(粘)toyoureyes.InMay2011,astronautAndrewFeustelexperiencedthisduringoneofhisspacewalks.“Tears,”hesaid,“don’tfalloffofyoureyes.Theyjustkindofstaythere.”Besidesmakingyourvision(视线)unclear,thiscanalsocausephysicalpain.BackonEarth,tearsaresupposedtobringcomforttotheeyes.Butthat’snotthecaseinspace.Thespaceenvironmentdriesoutastronauts’eyes,andwhentearssuddenlywettheeyes,itcancausepainratherthancomfort.“Myrighteyeisstinging(刺痛)likecrazy,”Feusteltoldhisteammateduringthewalk.Sincegravitydoesn’tworkinspace,astronautsneedsomeextrahelptogetridof(除去)thetears.Feustelchosetorubhiseyesagainsthishelmettowipe(擦)thetearsaway.Anotherchoiceistojustwait-“Whenthetearsgetbigenoughtheysimplybreakfreeoftheeyesandfloataround,”astronautRonParisetoldTheArlantic.Therearelotsofsmallthings-thingslikecrying-thatwearesousedtoonEarth.Weusuallytakethemforgranteduntiltheybecomeaprobleminatotallydifferentenvironment,likespace.There,astronautscan’ttalktoeachotherdirectly.Theyalsocan’teatordrinkinnormalways.Theycan’tevenburp(打嗝),becausethereisnogravitytoholdthefooddownintheirstomach.Iftheydoburp,theyjustendupthrowingup(呕吐)everythingintheirstomach,accordingtotheUKNationalSpaceCenter.Therefore,perhapsit’sonlyspaceexplorerswhocanhonestlysay:“Gravity,you’rethebest.”30.FromParagraphs2and3,wecanknowthat________.A.astronautsproducefewertearsinspace B.astronautsareunabletofeelsadinspaceC.tearsproducedinspacedon’tflowdownward D.tearsproducedinspaceflowdownmoreslowly31.Whateffectdotearshaveonastronauts?A.Theycausephysicalpain. B.Theybringcomforttothem.C.Theymaketheirvisionclearer D.Theyfloataroundandcausetrouble32.Theunderlinedphrase“takethemforgranted”inparagraph7means________.A.findthemimportant B.considerthemuselessC.needthemonceinawhile D.thinkthey’renotspecial33.Thesecond-to-lastparagraph(paragraph7)ismainlyabout________.A.suggestionsofhowastronautscanstaycomfortableinspaceB.otherbasicthingsthataredifficulttodoinspaceC.thingshumancan’tdowithoutgravityD.whyburpingisimpossibleinspaceDRunninginColdWeatherImprovesPerformanceColdweatherduringwintermonthsmaykeepmanypeoplefromleavinghomeandrunningintheopenair.However,anewstudyshowsthatthedropintemperatureisagoodreasontorun.Infact,researcherssay,runningincoldweatherhelpsimproveone’sperformance.Manypeoplesayrunninginthewintercanbedifficult.Tworeasonsarethelowtemperaturesandbitterwinds.Yetmanyrunnersmightfinditeasierthanrunninginhotweather.Thatcouldbebecauselowertemperaturesreducestressonthebody.Whenyourunincoldweather,yourbodyloseslesswaterthaninwarmerconditions.Thebodyneedslesswateronacolddaythaninwarmweather.ThisinformationcomesfromsportsscientistsatSt.Mary’sUniversityinLondon.JohnBrewerisaprofessorofappliedsportscienceatSt.Mary’s.Forthisstudy,heandotherresearchersputagroupofpeopleintoaroomtheycalledan“environmentalchamber”.Theresearchersthenrecreatedsummerandwinterweatherconditionsintheroom.Thetestsubjectswereaskedtorun10,000metersunderbothconditions.Brewersaysheandhisteamrecordedbiologicalmeasurementsoftherunners.“We’vegotagroupofsubjectsintotheenvironmentalchamber,we’vechangedtheconditionstorecreatethesummerorwinterandwe’vegotthemtoruna10kmunderbothofthoseconditionsandtakenvariousmeasurements(测量)oneachrunnerwhilethey’vebeencompletingtheir10km.”Theyfoundthattherunnerslostwaterbyaround30.38%moreinthosehotterconditions.Besides,Brewersayseverymovementrunnersmakeproducesheat.Heexplainsthatonewayinwhichweloseheatisbysweating(出汗).Hesaysthebodyalsolosesheatbytransportingthebloodtothesurfaceoftheskin.“Thatheatbuildsupinthebodyandcanbereallydamagingunlessyoucanlosethatheat.Andit’smuchhardertoloseheatwhentheenvironmentiswarmaswell.”Andtheyfoundhowtheyfelttheirperceptionofheat—wasaroundathirdlowerwhentheywererunningincoldconditions.Thebodydoesnothavetoworkashardtopumpbloodtotheskin’ssurface.Severalwebsitesnotethatthemostimportantthingforpeoplewhorunincoldconditionsistoweartherightclothing.Keepingasdryaspossibleisthemostimportantwhenexercisinginlowtemperatures.So,ifyouarearunner,don’tletwinterweatherkeepyouindoors.Simplygetreadyforthelowtemperaturesandstartrunning.34.Accordingtothepassage,JohnBrewerprobablyagreesthat__________.A.peopleshouldrun10,000metersinwinterB.runninginwinterisgoodforyourheartC.peoplewhoruninwinterliketowearthickclothingD.runningincoldconditionsisbetterthaninwarm35.Theunderlinedword“subjects”inParagraph3probablymeans_______.A.studentsthatarebeingdiscussedB.classesthatyoustudyatschoolC.peoplethatarebeingtestedD.runnersthattheartistspaint36.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Runningcanhelpusloseheat.B.Runningincoldweatherisbeneficialtoourbody.C.Theheatcandamageourbody.D.Thebodydoesnothavetoworktopumpblood.37.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.TointroducearesearchonrunningbyBrewer.B.Toexplainwhyrunninginwinterisdifficultforpeople.C.Toencouragepeopletorunoutsideduringwintermonths.D.Toadvertisethenewwebsitesonrunninghecreated.阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Inthe1994filmForrestGump,there’safamoussaying,“Lifeislikeaboxofchocolates;youneverknowwhatyou’regonnaget.”Thesurpriseispartofthefun.Nowblindboxtoysarebringingthemagicofsurprisetoonlineshopping.Ablindboxtoyishiddeninsidesomecommonpackage,whichcannotbeseenfromtheoutside.Youdon’tknowwhatwillbeinsideexactlyalthoughthetoysmostlycomefrompopculture,rangingablindboxfrommoviestocartoons.BlindboxeshavecaughtonsincetheywerefirstintroducedfromJapantoChinain2014.Accordingtoa2019Tmallreport,themini-seriesofLabubublindboxwasnamedChampionofUnitSaleswith55,000soldinjust9secondsduringtheSinglesDayshoppingevent.Mostcustomersforblindboxesareyoungpeopleaged18to35.AccordingtoThePaper,blindboxtoysarepopularinpartbecauseoftheircuteappearances.Thecutecartoonfigurines(公仔，手办)comeinsmallsizes,makingthemsuitabletobepresentedonshelves.Evenifblindboxesarenottheirtopchoicefordecorations,themysteryanduncertaintyoftheprocessalsoattractspeople.It’sthemostimportantreasonwhypeoplebuyblindboxesoneafteranother.“Fearoftheunknownisalwaysapartofthebox-openingprocess,”saidMissCao,24,wholivesandworksinShenyang.SpeakingtoSinaNews,shesaid,“Untilyouopenalltheboxes,youcannotknowwhatitisinside.”However,someonegivesadifferentvoice.“Withblindboxes,IneverknowexactlywhatI’llget.IwouldfeeldisappointedifIdidn’tgetwhatIwashopingfororgotthesameoneIalreadyhave,whichwasalsoawasteofmoney,”saidMatthew,18,whostudiesinaseniorhighschool.Loveitorhateit,openingablindboxisalittlesurpriseforourdailylives.Whenpeopleopenthissimplelittlebox,theymaybedisappointed,buttheyalwayshopeforabetterresult.WhensomeoneremakesForrestGump,don’tbesurprisedifhesays,“Lifeislikeablindbox”38.Whatareblindboxtoysbringingtoonlineshopping?______________________________________________________________________________________________39.Whoarethemaingroupofcustomersforblindboxes?______________________________________________________________________________________________40.HowwouldMatthewfeelifhedidn’tgettheblindboxhehopedfor?______________________________________________________________________________________________41.Whatdoyouthinkofbuyingblindboxes?Whydoyouthinkso?(Atleast2reasons)______________________________________________________________________________________________书面表达（共18分）七、完成句子（共8分，每小题2分）42.Tony每天晚上花一小时读书。(spend)________________________________________43.他太弱了，以至于不能做任何运动。（too…to）________________________________________44.我已经看过这个电影了。(see)______________________________________________________________________________________________45.在五点前完成这项工作是困难的。(difficult)______________________________________________________________________________________________八、文段表达（共10分）46.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用，请不要写出你的班级和姓名。兴趣是最好的老师，我们一旦对某事物产生了浓厚的兴趣，就会主动去求知、探索和实践。请以“Myhobby”为主题写一篇短文，谈谈你的兴趣爱好是什么，你是何时开始的，如何培养的，以及你从中收获到的益处。提示词语：encourage,interested,pleasure,grow提示问题：·Whatisyourhobby?·Whendidyoustartitandhowdidyoudevelopit?·Whatbenefitshaveyougotfromyourhobby?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________九、附加题（共10分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Rudy,mydog,is13(95dogyears).I____47____thathewon’tmakeittohis14thbirthday.Thedayhedieswillbepainful,forRudyandIhaveaspecial____48____.Istillrememberthedaywemetthedog.Whileallhissiblingsstayedclosetotheirmother,oneskinnypuppywasleftunattended.Believinginourplentyofloveto____49____,Idecidedtobringhimhome,althoughmywifeandkidsallhadtheireyeonanotherlivelypuppy.Thedogremindedmeofthemoviehero,whoondetermination(决心)alonewilledhiswayontohisidealfootballteam:Rudy.Sowe____50____himthat.Thepasttwoyearshavebeen____51____forRudy.Heiscompletelydeafandblind.Buttruetohisnamesake,hisheartisstrong,withnosignofaheartdiseasethatoftenburdens(困扰)hisbreed(品种)asthey____52____.Hebarksafterdark,whenhebecomesmoredisoriented(迷路的).Ourvetsuggestedsomeonehughimeverynightbeforebedtime,asafamiliarscentandtouchwouldhelpreorient(使适应)him.____53____,itfelltomeasIspentthemosttimewithhim.AfterdinnermydogandIoftensittogether.Iplaysongswithhimbesideme,hopingthesesongswon’tbeimpossibletoenjoywhenheisgone.Strangely,this____54____hascalmedmeasmuchasithascalmedRudy,remindingmewhetherlifeislongorshort,allanyonepossessesisthe____55____,andallthatmattersiswhatisdoneinit.Intha