江苏省南京市金陵汇文中学2025届英语七年级第二学期期中监测模拟试题含答案

江苏省南京市金陵汇文中学2025届英语七年级第二学期期中监测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、

Eachofusmakesmistakesfromtimetotime.Infact,wecan____1____alotfromourmistakes(错误).Donnieisa____2____studentandheneveranswersquestionsinclass.Heisafraidtomakemistakes.Heneverfinisheshis____3____becausehedoesn’twanttomakeanymistakes.Butwhenateacher,Mary,comestoour____4____,somethingchanges.Today,suddenly,MaryasksDonnieto____5____somequestions.“Look,Donnie,”shesays,“Ihavesomethingtoshowyou.”She____6____theerasers,oneatatime,andputthemonthedesk.“Lookattheseerasers,Donnie,”shesays.“Doyouknowwhytheseerasersbecomesmallerandsmallerwhenweusethem?That’sbecausewemakemistakes.Butweerase(擦掉)themistakesandtry____7____.That’swhatwemustlearn.”“Here,”shesays,“I’ll____8____youthiseraser,soyoushouldrememberthat____9____maymakemistakes.”DonnielooksatMaryand____10____.Donniechangesalot.Heknowsthateveryonewillmakemistakes.Heshouldn’tbeafraidandshouldlearnfromthemandtryagain.1.A.take B.learn C.do D.bring2.A.good B.shy C.clever D.young3.A.housework B.newspaper C.homework D.book4.A.team B.ground C.class D.home5.A.ask B.tell C.answer D.talk6.A.putson B.putsup C.takesout D.takesoff7.A.just B.again C.even D.only8.A.forget B.share C.give D.call9.A.nobody B.something C.anything D.everybody10.A.cries B.shouts C.smiles D.walks二、阅读理解（40分）2、配对阅读。左栏是五个人情况介绍，右栏是七种动物的自我介绍。请为每个人选择一种他们感兴趣的动物。____1____Andylikesthisanimalbecauseit’sverysmartandhard-working.Itcanevenwashitsclothes.____2____TombecameinterestedinthisanimalwhenhesawitsnewsonTV.Hefeltsadaboutitsinceitgotlost.____3____Janethinksthisanimaliscutewhenit’sclimbingthehillwithitsmom.Itseemsthatthemotheristryingtoprotectherbaby.____4____WhenSamvisitedLondonZoo,hewassurprisedtoseethateveryanimalhadacardwithChristmaswishonit.____5____Amyfindsthislittleanimalstrange.Itevenhasawheelchairtohelpitwalk.A.Hi!IliveinazoointheUK.Ourkindisendangered.YoucanonlyfindusinthewildinMadagascar.B.I’mawildSiberiantiger.IwasonnewsafewdaysagobecauseIhurtavillageronafarminMishan,Heilongjiang.MyfamilymainlyliveinnortheasternChinabutIlostmywaythosedays.C.I’maredkite.Acameramanisfilmingme.SoI’mangryandtryingtoscarehim.Ihavegoodeyesight.Soeventhoughthecameramanisfaraway,Icanstillseehim.D.I’machimpanzeeandIliveinazooinChongqing.Whenpeoplearewashingtheirclothes,Iliketowatch.ThenIlearnedhowtowashclothesmyself.Thezooevengavemeaprizeformyhardwork.E.I’malittlebearandclimbingahillwithmymominSpain.Itishardformetoclimb,sinceIamstilllearning.Mymotherisbehindme.Sheisteachingandprotectingme.F.I’maduckandmynameisKiwi.Icouldn’twalkbecauseIgothurt.Peoplesavedmylifeandmadeawheelchairforme.I’mnowlearningtowalkagain.G.I’mapenguinandliveatLondonZoo.ThezookeeperishelpingallthepenguinsmailourChristmaswishesinhopesofgettingfishfromSanta.I’mlookingforwardtothegifts.3、Johnwasaboyof15.Hisparentswerebusywithworkfarawayfromhomeandspentlittletimewithhim.Hewasoftenlateforschool,sleptinclassanddidbadlyinhisschoolwork.Histeachersdidn’tlikehimandhisclassmatesneverplayedwithhim.Noonecared（关心）abouthimandhejustwantedtogivehimselfup.Oneday,MissGreen,anewteacher,cametoJohn’sclass.Shewasfriendlyandbeautiful.Johnlikedherandhetriedtolistentoherclass.Butstillhedidn’tdowellinhisexams（考试）.ItwasMissGreen’sclass.Shewasaskingaquestion.“I’dlikethesmartestboytoanswermyquestion,”Thenshesaid,“John,please!”Johnwassurprisedanddidn’tsayanything,“justtryit!Iamsureyoucan!”MissGreensaid.Afterschool,MissGreenhadalongtalkwithJohn.Shetoldhimthathewasagoodboyandshewasworriedabouthisstudy.Johnthoughtalotthatevening.Fromthenonhegottoschoolontimeeveryday.MissGreenhelpedhimwithhishomeworkintheafternoon.Shealsocookeddeliciousfoodforhim.ShetoldJohnthathecoulddowellinhisstudyifheworkedhardinit.Later,MissGreengave’anotherexam.Johntriedhisbesttofinishitandhewasveryexcitedtofindthathediditwell.NowJohngotagreatchangeandheknewthathecouldnotonlylearn,butalsodoitwell.Yousee,aniceteachersavedaboy.1.WhatcanwelearnaboutJohnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Hewasbusyatschool. B.Hemadealotoffriendsatschool.C.Helikedhisteachersandclassmates. D.Hewasn’tgoodatstudy.2.MissGreen________.A.waskind B.didn’tlikeJohnC.taughtJohntocook D.helpedJohnwithhishomeworkintheevening3.Inwhatorderdidthefollowinghappened?a.Johndidwellintheexam.b.MissGreenhadatalkwithhim.c.MissGreenhelpedJohnwithhishomework.d.JohnlikedMissGreenandtriedtolistentoherclass.e.MissGreenaskedJohntoansweraquestionintheclass.A.e-b-d-c-a B.d-e-b-c-a C.e-b-c-d-a D.d-c-e-b-a4、Fromsmallantstobigwhales,almostallanimalsneedtosleep.Somesleepalittle.Somesleepalot.Andsomehavespecialwaystogettheirsleep.SeabirdsSomeseabirdsspendmostoftheirlivesovertheocean.Andtheycansleepwhiletheyareflying.Theycanflyformanyhourswithoutmovingtheirwings.FlamingosAflamingocansleepwhilestandingononeleg.Thestandinglegalwaysstaysstraight.Theotherlegstaysclosetoitsbody.Itsheadrestsonitsback.HorsesHorsesoftensleepstandingup.Ifahorseliesdown,itneedsalongtimetogetup.Ahorsecanrunfromdangermorequicklyifitisalreadystanding.Andhorsesonlyneedaboutthreehoursofsleepaday!GiraffesGiraffeswintheprize(奖)forsleepingtheleast.Theysleepabout30minutesaday,and5minutesatatime.Theyliedownwhentheysleep.Theyresttheirheadsontheirbodiesorontheground.Whatastrangewayofsleeping!DolphinsAdolphinsleepswithjusthalfitsheadatatime.Theotherhalfmuststayawake(醒着的)totakeinairandtowatchfordanger.Dolphinmothersandbabiescangowithoutsleepforaslongastwomonthstostaysafe.1.Accordingtothepassage,howmanykindsofanimalssleepstanding?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.2.Giraffessleepabout_________aday.A.5minutes B.halfanhour C.anhour D.threehours3.Dolphinsoftenshowhalftheirheadswhentheysleepbecause_________.A.theyhavealargebodyB.thishelpsthemtosleepdeeplyC.theyneedtonoticethedangerD.ittakesthemalongtimetogotosleep4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Horsescaneasilystandupandrunawayfromdanger.B.Seabirdsmustmovetheirwingsupanddownwhenflying.C.Giraffesputtheirheadsontheirbodieswhentheyhavearest.D.Ababydolphincanstayawakeforthreemonthstokeepsafe.5.Themainpurposeofthispassageis_________.A.toteachushowtowatchanimalssleepB.toshowtheimportanceofsleepforanimalsC.toaskustostudywhyanimalssleepD.totellussomedifferentwaysofanimals’sleep5、KoalasliveinAustralia.Theyhavealarge,roundheadwithroundearsandalargenose.Theirbodyisfatwithoutatail(尾巴).Theylooklikebears.PeopleinAustralialovekoalas.Theytakegoodcareofthem.First,theybuildmanyplacesforthemtolive.Second,Nooneshouldkillthemfortheirsoft,wool-likefur(毛皮).Whenakoalaisborn,heisnotasbigasyourtoe(脚趾)!Themotherkoalahasapocket(口袋)inthefrontofherbody.Thebabygoesintothiswarmpocketandstaysthereforabout6months.Koalascouldnotlivewithoutakindoftree.Thetreegivesthembothhomesandfood.Theyusuallyeatandsleepinthesametree,possiblyforaslongasaday.Formostoftheday,koalassleepinthetree.Theycansleepupto20hoursaday.Theyareactiveatnightandspendmostoftheirwakinghourseating.Howlovelykoalasare!1.Whatdokoalaslooklike?______A.Theylooklikebears.B.Theirtailsarelong.C.Theyhaveasmallhead.D.Theyhavelongears.2.HowdopeopleinAustralialookafterkoalas?______①Bylettingkoalasliveinwarmpockets.②Byputtingkoalasinthezoo.③Bymakinghomesforkoalas.④Bystoppingkillingkoalas.A.①② B.③④C.②③ D.①④3.Whatdoesthemotherkoalausuallydowhenherbabyisborn?______A.Shemakeshimnotcry.B.Sheputshiminthetree.C.Shekeepshiminherpocket.D.Shekeepshimonherback.4.Koalascannotlivewithoutakindoftreebecause______.A.it'scoolunderthetreeB.theyeatfruitonthetreeC.theystayinthetreeallthetimeD.theyliveinthetreeandgetfoodfromit5.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.howkoalaseatfoodB.theplacesforkoalasC.howpeoplelikekoalasD.lovelykoalasinAustralia三、补全对话（10分）6、

请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。Linda:Goodmorningsir.WhatcanIdoforyou?Jacky:Goodmorning.___1___Linda:Wehavefruitcakes,icecreamcakesandchocolatecakes.___2___Jacky:Achocolatecake.Helikeschocolateverymuch.Linda:Well___3___Jacky:Pleasewrite“HappyBirthdaytoRobert”.Linda:OK.What’syourtelephonenumber?Jacky:___4___.Linda:WhenandwhereshouldIsendthecake?Jacky:___5___Linda:OK.IwillsenditthereontimeA.It’s892-9388.B.Whatfruitdoeshelikebest?C.Whatkindofcakewouldyoulike?D.Whatwouldyouliketowriteonit?E.At5pmthisafternoonon118VictoryStreet.F.Iwanttoorderabirthdaycakeformygoodfriend.四、短文填空（10分）7、阅读下面短文，根据上下文，补充所缺信息，每个空格只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。MynameisAliceandI’mfromSydney.Iliketo___1___shoppingwithmymumatweekends.Ithinkitmake___2___relaxafteralongweekofstudy.EverySaturday,I___3___upearlytovisittheSunshineMarketwithmymum.Themarket___4___popularinmycityandmanypeopleknowit.Ithasa___5___historyandittellsthestoryofrealSydney.Alotofvisitorscometovisitthemarketeveryyear.Themarketisbigandpeoplecanbuyalmost___6___there.WeliveneartheSunshineMarket,mymumandI___7___tothemarketeveryweek.Atthemarket,weusuallygototheclothesshopfirst.Theclothestherearenotonlynice,___8___alsocheap.WecanbuysomesweatersandT-shirts___9___allthefamilies.Thenwegotobuysomefruitandvegetables.At12o’clock,wenevermissthe____10____dogswithsausagesinahotdogstall(摊位）.IcanalwaysenjoymyselfattheSunshineMarketandIloveitverymuch.五、语法填空（10分）8、

Inventionscanbeeitherbigorsmall.Biginventions____1____theTVandthecomputermakeus____2____themallthetime.Therearealsoseveralsmallthingsaroundus.____3____,weareseldomaware____4____them.Thefollowing____5____twosmallinventions.Theyareas____6____asbiginventions.papercliphelpsholdpiecesofpapertogetherwithout____7____ahole.AbigpaperclipwasputupinNorway____8____peopleremembertheinventorofthepaperclip,JohanVaaler.Heinventedthepaperclipin900whenworkingin____9____.Apaperclipisinfactapieceofwire.Itcanhold_____10_____piecesofpapertogether.Now_____11_____themaremadeandsoldallovertheworld.Theballpointpenwasinvented_____12_____byaHungariancalledBiro.Hehadbeentryingtofind_____13_____useforthequick-dryinginkanddesignedthispen.Later,aFrenchman,MarcelBichthoughtuptheideaofmaking_____14_____use-and-throwpenandsolditcheap.ItwasnamedBICandbecame_____15_____.1.A.like B.arelike C.likes D.areliked2.A.feel B.tofeel C.feeling D.felt3.A.So B.Therefore C.But D.However4.A.in B.to C.of D.at5.A.is B.are C.was D.were6.A.helpful B.morehelpful C.mosthelpful D.themosthelpful7.A.make B.tomake C.making D.makes8.A.help B.tohelp C.helping D.helped9.A.German B.Germany C.Germans D.Germanies10.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle11.A.million B.millionof C.millions D.millionsof12.A.at930s B.in930s C.inthe930 D.inthe930s13.A.other B.others C.another D.theother14.A.a B.an C.the D./15.A.popularerandpopularer B.morepopularandpopular C.moreandmorepopular D.morepopularandmorepopular六、阅读表达（10分）9、

请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。TherearelotsofrulesforTom.Hethinkssomeofthemaregood.Athome,hemustgetupearlyforrunning.Hehastomakehisbed.Atschool,hecan’tarrivelateforclass,hecan’truninthehallwaysandhecan’teatinclass.Alltheserulesareokaybecausetheyaregoodforhim.ButtherearesomerulesTomdoesn’tlike.Athome,hecan’twatchTVonweekends,hehastodohishomeworkfirst.Hemustreadabookafterdinner.Healsohastocleanhisroomeveryweek.Onschooldays,hehastoweartheschooluniformandhecan’twearjeans.Buthelikesjeansbecausehethinkstheyarecool.Hecan’tlistentomusicinartclass.Buthethinkslisteningtomusicinartclassisokay.1.HowmanyschoolrulesdoesTomthinkareokay?____________________________________________________2.WhatmustTomdoafterdinner?____________________________________________________3.WhendoesTomhavetoweartheschooluniform?_____________________________________________________4.WhydoesTomlikejeans?_____________________________________________________5.Tellusaruleinyourlife.Howdoyoufeelaboutit?_____________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）

假如你是李华，住在深圳。Alice是你的一位英国笔友，她想了解深圳。请你给她写一封信，介绍深圳的有关信息并邀请她来深圳做客。要求：内容提示：1.深圳位于中国的南部，是一个有很多美丽的地方的城市。2.深圳也是一个现代化都市，有很多高楼大厦。3.人们可以在深圳观光、购物等。4.如果你想去爬山，梧桐山是一个好去处。5（补充）……参考词汇：HappyValley欢乐谷；WindowoftheWorld世界之窗DearAlice,I’mgladtosharesomethingaboutShenzhenwithyou.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IhopeyouwillcometoShenzhensoon.Yours,LiHua

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.B3.C4.C5.C6.C7.B8.C9.D10.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了Donnie这个学生遇到一个好老师，在老师的帮助下学会了从错误中受益，改变了他的学习态度的故事。【1题详解】句意：事实上，我们可以从错误中学到很多东西。take带走；learn学习；do做；bring带来。根据“fromourmistakes”及句意可知我们能从错误中学到很多，故选B。【2题详解】句意：Donnie是个害羞的学生，他在课堂上从不good好的；shy害羞的；clever聪明的；young年轻的。根据“heneveranswersquestionsinclass”可推测他是一个内向害羞的学生，故选B。【3题详解】句意：他从不完成作业，因为他不想犯任何错误。housework家务；newspaper报纸；homework作业；book书。根据他的学生身份和“finishes”可推测此处用homework“作业”，故选C。【4题详解】句意：但是当一位老师，玛丽，来到我们班时，事情发生了变化。team小组；ground地面；class班级；home家。根据前文和“ateacher”可推测玛丽老师来到了教室，故选C。【5题详解】句意：今天，玛丽突然让Donnie问一些问题。ask问；tell告诉；answer回答；talk谈论。根据“somequestions”可知用ask或answer；根据前文可知Donnie从不回答问题，玛丽老师来了一些事情改变了，可推测此处用answer“回答”，故选C。【6题详解】句意：她拿出橡皮擦，一次一块，把它们放在桌子上。putson穿上；putsup提出；takesout拿出；takesoff起飞。根据所给选项可知，takesout“拿出”和“theerasers”搭配最合适，故选C。【7题详解】句意：但我们会擦除错误，然后再试一次。just刚刚；again再一次；even甚至；only只有。根据“Butweerase(擦掉)themistakes”可知擦掉错误并再次尝试，故选B。【8题详解】句意：我把这块橡皮给你，这样你就应该记住每个人都可能犯错误。forget忘记；share分享；give给；call称呼。根据后文“youthiseraser”和“soyoushouldrememberthat...maymakemistakes.”可知此处用give“给”最合适，老师给他橡皮意寓每个人都会犯错，但是通过犯错取得了进步，故选C。【9题详解】句意：我把这块橡皮给你，这样你就应该记住每个人都可能犯错误。nobody没人；something一些东西；anything任何东西；everybody每人。根据“maymakemistakes”可推测此处为“每个人都会犯错”，故选D。【10题详解】句意：Donnie看着玛丽笑了。cries哭；shouts喊；smiles微笑；walks散步。根据情境可知听完老师的话他笑了。故选C。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.D2.B3.E4.G5.F【解析】【导语】本文是为五个人选择一种他们感兴趣的动物。【1题详解】根据“Andylikesthisanimalbecauseit’sverysmartandhard-working.Itcanevenwashitsclothes.”可知，安迪喜欢这只动物，因为它非常聪明和勤奋，它甚至可以洗衣服，选项D“我是一只黑猩猩，住在重庆的一家动物园里。当人们洗衣服的时候，我喜欢看。然后我学会了自己洗衣服”符合，故选D。【2题详解】根据“TombecameinterestedinthisanimalwhenhesawitsnewsonTV.Hefeltsadaboutitsinceitgotlost.”可知，当汤姆在电视上看到这只动物的新闻时，他对它产生了兴趣，由于它迷路了，他感到很难过，选项B“我是一只野生的西伯利亚虎。几天前，我上了新闻，因为我在黑龙江密山的一个农场伤害了一位村民。我的家人主要住在中国东北，但那些日子我迷路了。”符合，故选B。【3题详解】根据“Janethinksthisanimaliscutewhenit’sclimbingthehillwithitsmom.Itseemsthatthemotheristryingtoprotectherbaby.”可知，简觉得这只动物和妈妈一起爬山时很可爱，这位母亲似乎在尽力保护她的孩子，选项E“我是一只小熊，在西班牙和妈妈一起爬山。对我来说攀登很难，因为我还在学习。我妈妈在我身后，她在教导和保护我。”符合，故选E。【4题详解】根据“WhenSamvisitedLondonZoo,hewassurprisedtoseethateveryanimalhadacardwithChristmaswishonit.”可知，当山姆参观伦敦动物园时，他惊讶地发现每只动物都有一张写有圣诞愿望的卡片，选项G“我是一只企鹅，住在伦敦动物园。动物园管理员正在帮助所有的企鹅邮寄我们的圣诞祝福，希望能从圣诞老人那里得到鱼。我很期待这些礼物。”符合，故选G。【5题详解】根据“Amyfindsthislittleanimalstrange.Itevenhasawheelchairtohelpitwalk.”可知，艾米觉得这个小动物很奇怪，它甚至有一个轮椅来帮助它行走，选项F“我是一只鸭子，我的名字叫奇异果。我不能走路，因为我受伤了。人们救了我的命，给我做了一个轮椅。我现在又学会走路了。”符合，故选F。3、1.D2.A3.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了MissGreen对John的巨大影响。在老师的帮助下，John开始努力学习并取得了很大的进步。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Hewasoftenlateforschool,sleptinclassanddidbadlyinhisschoolwork.”可知，John上学迟到，上课睡觉，功课也很差，说明他不擅长学习。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Shewasfriendlyandbeautiful.”可知，MissGreen是一个友好的人，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Johnlikedherandhetriedtolistentoherclass”，“Shewasaskingaquestion.”，“MissGreenhadalongtalkwithJohn.”，“MissGreenhelpedhimwithhishomework”，“hediditwell”可知，顺序为d-e-b-c-a。故选B。4、1.B2.B3.C4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了不同的动物有着不同的睡觉方式。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第二栏第一句“Aflamingocansleepwhilestandingononeleg.”及表格第三栏第一句“Horsesoftensleepstandingup.”可知，火烈鸟和马这两种动物是站着睡觉的。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第四栏第二句“Theysleepabout30minutesaday,and5minutesatatime.”可知，长颈鹿一天大约睡30分钟。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据表格最后一栏第一、二句“Adolphinsleepswithjusthalfitsheadatatime.Theotherhalfmuststayawake(醒着的)totakeinairandtowatchfordanger.”可知，海豚睡觉时只露一半脑袋，另一半则处于清醒状态，以此保证呼吸及观察危险。故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据表格第四栏倒数第二句“Theyresttheirheadsontheirbodiesorontheground.”可知，长颈鹿睡觉时把头放在它们的身体上或者放在地上，故C项正确；根据表格第三栏第二、三句“Ifahorseliesdown,itneedsalongtimetogetup.Ahorsecanrunfromdangermorequicklyifitisalreadystanding.”可知，马需要很长时间才能站起来，所以它们经常站着睡觉，如果有危险时能快速逃跑，故A项错误；根据表格第一栏最后一句“Theycanflyformanyhourswithoutmovingtheirwings.”可知，海鸟可以不动翅膀飞行数小时，故B项错误；根据最后一栏最后一句“Dolphinmothersandbabiescangowithoutsleepforaslongastwomonthstostaysafe.”可知，小海豚可以两个月不睡觉来保持安全，故D项错误。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了一些动物的睡觉方式，由此推知文章的目的是告诉我们一些动物的不同的睡眠方式。故选D。5、1.A2.B3.C4.D5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了澳大利亚的特色动物——考拉。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第1段“KoalasliveinAustralia.Theyhavealarge,roundheadwithroundearsandalargenose.Theirbodyisfatwithoutatail(尾巴).”可知，考拉生活在澳大利亚。它们有一个圆圆的大脑袋、圆耳朵和大鼻子。它们的身体很胖，没有尾巴。它们看起来像熊，可知它们看起来像熊。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第2段“First,theybuildmanyplacesforthemtolive.Second,Nooneshouldkillthemfortheirsoft,wool﹣likefur(毛皮).”可知，首先，他们为它们建造了许多生活场所。其次，任何人都不应该因为它们柔软、羊毛般的皮毛而杀死它们。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第2段“Themotherkoalahasapocket(口袋)inthefrontofherbody.”可知，考拉妈妈的身体前部有一个口袋，故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第3段“Thetreegivesthembothhomesandfood.”可知，树给了它们家和食物。故选D。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据第1段“KoalasliveinAustralia.Theyhavealarge,roundheadwithroundearsandalargenose.Theirbodyisfatwithoutatail(尾巴).Theylooklikebears.”可知，本文主要介绍了澳大利亚可爱的考拉。故选D。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.F2.C3.D4.A5.E【解析】【导语】本文是Jacky订蛋糕和店员的对话。【1题详解】根据“Wehavefruitcakes,icecreamcakesandchocolatecakes.”可知此空是顾客想要订蛋糕，F选项“我想给我好朋友订一个生日蛋糕”符合情景。故选F。【2题详解】根据“Achocolatecake.”可知此空询问对方要什么蛋糕，C选项“你想要什么蛋糕”符合情景。故选C。【3题详解】根据“Pleasewrite“‘HappyBirthdaytoRobert’”可知此处询问对方想在蛋糕上写什么字，D选项“你想在上面写什么”符合情景。故选D。【4题详解】根据“What’syourtelephonenumber?”可知此空应该回答电话号码，A选项“892-9388”符合情景。故选A。【5题详解】根据“WhenandwhereshouldIsendthecake?”可知询问送货地址和时间，E选项“今天下午5点在胜利大街”符合情景。故选E。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.go2.me3.get4.is5.long6.everything7.walk8.but9.for10.hot【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和妈妈喜欢在周末购物。【1题详解】句意：我喜欢在周末和妈妈一起去购物。goshopping“购物”，结合wouldliketodo，动词原形go符合句意，故填go。【2题详解】句意：我想这能让我在漫长的一周学习后放松下来。根据“Ithink”可知，让我放松，动词后用人称宾格，me符合句意，故填me。【3题详解】句意：每个星期六，我都早起和妈妈一起去逛阳光市场。根据“upearly”可知，起床很早，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是I，get符合句意，故填get。【4题详解】句意：这个市场在我的城市很受欢迎，很多人都知道它。根据“popular”可知，缺少系动词，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是themarket，is符合句意，故填is。【5题详解】句意：它有着悠久的历史，它讲述了真正的悉尼。根据“thestoryofrealSydney.”可知，历史悠久，long符合句意，故填long。【6题详解】句意：市场很大，人们可以在那里买到几乎所有的东西。根据“Themarketisbig”可知，因为超市很大，所以在这里几乎买一切东西，everything“一切”符合句意，故填everything。【7题详解】句意：我们住在阳光市场附近，我妈妈和我每周都步行去市场。根据“WeliveneartheSunshineMarket”可知，因为很近，作者和母亲几乎天天步行去超市，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语用动词原形，故填walk。【8题详解】句意：那里的衣服不仅好看，而且便宜。notonly...but(also)“不但……而且……”，故填but。【9题详解】句意：我们可以为所有的家庭买一些毛衣和t恤。根据“allthefamilies”可知，为所有家庭成员购买衣物，for“为了”符合句意，故填for。【10题详解】句意：12点的时候，我们从不错过热狗摊上的香肠热狗。根据“inahotdogstall”可知，从不错过热狗，hotdogs“热狗”符合句意，故填hot。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.A2.A3.D4.C5.B6.A7.C8.B9.B10.B11.D12.D13.C14.A15.C【解析】【导语】本文以回形针和圆珠笔为例说明小发明和大发明一样，对人们具有重要的帮助作用。【1题详解】句意：像电视和电脑这样的大发明让我们每时每刻都能感受到它们。like像；arelike像；likes喜欢，动词单三；areliked一般现在时的被动。根据“Bikeinventions...theTVandthecomputer”可知此处是举例说明，用介词like。故选A。【2题详解】句意：像电视和电脑这样的大发明让我们每时每刻都能感受到它们。feel感觉，动词原形；tofeel动词不定式；feeling感觉，名词；felt动词过去式或过去分词。makesb.dosth.“让某人做某事”。故选A。【3题详解】句意：然而，我们很少意识到它们。so所以；therefore因此；but但是；however然而。根据“weareseldomaware...”可知此处和前文是转折关系，且空后有逗号，用however连接。故选D。【4题详解】句意：然而，我们很少意识到它们。in在……里；to到；of……的；at在。beawareof“意识到”，固定用法。故选C。【5题详解】句意：以下是两个小发明。is是，一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数或者不可数名词；are是，一般现在时，主语是名词复数；was是，一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数或者不可数名词；were是，一般过去时，主语是名词复数。由语境可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是twosmallinventions，be动词用are。故选B。【6题详解】句意：它们和大发明一样有用。helpful有帮助的，形容词原形；morehelpful比较级；mosthelpful最高级；themosthelpful定冠词加最高级。as...as中间加形容词原级。故选A。【7题详解】句意：回形针有助于将纸张夹在一起，而不会留下洞。make制作，动词原形；tomake动词不定式；making动名词或现在分词；makes动词单三。介词without后加动名词。故选C。【8题详解】句意：为了帮助人们记住回形针的发明者约翰·瓦勒，挪威竖起了一个大回形针。help帮助，动词原形；tohelp动词不定式；helping动名词或现在分词；helped动词过去式或过去分词。“AbigpaperclipwasputupinNorway”的目的是“peopleremembertheinventorofthepaperclip”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选B。【9题详解】句意：900年，他在德国工作时发明了回形针。German德国的；Germany德国；Germans德国人，名词复数；Germanies错误形式。根据“workingin...”可知是在德国工作，用Germany。故选B。【10题详解】句意：它可以把几张纸放