2025届江苏省兴化市楚水初级中学八年级英语第二学期期中质量跟踪监视试题含答案

2025届江苏省兴化市楚水初级中学八年级英语第二学期期中质量跟踪监视试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—Dad,Iwasthefirsttoreachthetopofthehill.—Goodjob,Mary.I’m________ofyou.A.afraid B.proud C.tired D.careful2、Theheadteacherinvitedsomescientists________speechesaboutAI.A.giving B.togive C.give3、CanIhavesomethingtoeat?I’mvery________.A.thirsty B.tired C.hungry4、Scientistsfind_________difficulttofinishthisworkontime.A.this B.that C.it5、—WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmFullRiverRed?—Veryexciting.I’veneverseen________betterone!I’dliketoseeit________secondtime.A.a;the B.the;the C.a;a D.the;a6、Look!Herecomesourschoolbus.Don’tgetonit________itstops.A.until B.after C.when7、—Tina,whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?—Iusually________swimmingwithmyparents.A.go B.goes C.going D.went8、—Haveyoureadthe________newsontoday’snewspaper?―Yes,Ihave.It’saboutthehigh-speedrailwayfromNanningtoHongKong.A.newest B.fastest C.latest9、—Linda,whichdressdoyouprefer?—Thelongone.It________verysmoothandsoft.A.smells B.feels C.sounds10、B【解析】【详解】句意：我去度假时，你介意帮我照看一下我的宠物猫吗？考查动词短语。短语minddoingsth意为“介意做某事”，空处应填动名词，takecareof意为“照顾”，故选B。二、完形填空（10分）11、通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。ThisspringmyolderbrotherandIleftthebusycityandspentalongweekendcyclinginthecountryside.Allwewantedwassomefreshairanda____1____fromschoolwork.Wereallyenjoyedcyclingdowncountryroads.Therewaslotsofspringsunshine,butitwasquite____2____,especially(尤其)inthemornings.Wedidn’t____3____,though—andsoonwewarmedupaswerodealong.Therewasavillageeveryfewkilometresonourroute(路途),andwecould____4____everythingweneededthere.Allthepeople____5____metwereveryfriendly.However,mostplaceswestoppedat____6____servedfishandchips,andsoonwegotbored.Onenightwelaysleepless____7____agroupofoldpeoplesangloudlyinthehotel.Wewere____8____andangrywhenwesetoff(出发)thenextmorningandalmostgotlost,butsoonfeltveryhappywhenthesuncameout.That’swhatI____9____aboutcycling—it’ssimpleandfun.Ifyouare____10____ashortbreakthat’sactiveandcheap,thencyclingisgreat!1.A.trouble B.break C.job D.deal2.A.dangerous B.expensive C.cold D.easy3.A.mind B.refuse C.beat D.push4.A.remember B.cover C.miss D.buy5.A.he B.she C.we D.they6.A.only B.also C.never D.once7.A.though B.because C.until D.unless8.A.shocked B.lucky C.creative D.tired9.A.like B.kid C.offer D.argue10.A.takingdown B.cuttingout C.lookingfor D.settingup三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、Ibelievethatmygrandmaisastarwatchingoverme,andshewouldhavewantedmetobe________andhappylikeher,eventhoughtherearebadtimes.(strongly)13、run,while_________________________________________________________14、It________(可能)bewindythisafternoon.15、Itisreallyjoyfulforallthestudentstohavesuchmeaningful________(经历).16、Rickylikestotellfunnyjokestous,soweallthinkheis________(幽默的).四、阅读理解（40分）17、HaveyoueverbeenillWhenyouareill,youmustbeunhappybecauseyourbodybecomeshot,andtherearepainsalloveryourbody.Youdon’twanttowork,feelingverysad.Whatmakesusill?Itisgerms(细菌).Germsareeverywhere.Theyareverysmallandyoucan’tfindthemwithyoureyes,butyoucanseethemwithamicroscope.Theyareveryverysmallandtherecouldbehundredsofthemonaverysmallthing.Germsarealwaysfoundindirtywater.Whenwelookatdirtywaterunderthemicroscope,weshallseetheminit.Soyourfatherandmotherwillnotletyoudrinkdirtywater.Germsaren’tfoundonlyinwater.Theyarefoundinairanddust.Ifyoucutyourfinger,ifsomeofthedustfromthefloorgoesintothecut(割开处),someofthegermswouldgointoyourfinger.Yourfingerwouldbecomebigandred,andyouwouldhavepaineverywhere.1.Whichofthefollowingistrue?________A.Ifthingsareveryverysmall,theyaregerms.B.Ifthingscan’tbeseen,theymustbegerms.C.Germsareonlyindirtywater.D.Germsareeverywherearoundus.2.Whatisamicroscopeusedfor?________A.Makingveryverysmallthingslookmuchbigger.B.Makingverybigthingslookmuchsmaller.C.Helpingyoureadsomenewspapers.D.Helpingyouifyoucan’tseethingsclearly.3.Whydon’tyourparentsletyoudrinkdirtywater?________A.Youhaven’tlookedatitcarefully.B.Watercan’tbedrunkinthisway.C.Theremustbelotsofgermsinit.D.Waterwillmakeyouill.4.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?________A.Germscanbefoundbothinwaterandintheair.B.Germscangointoyourfingerifitiscut.C.IfyourtemperatureisnotOK,theremustbegermsinyourbody.D.Ifyourfingerisn’tcut,therearen’tanygermsonit.5.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?________A.Germsmaymakeusill.B.Germsareindirtywater.C.Don’tdrinkdirtywater.D.Takecareofyourfingers.18、Frankisatruckdriver.Recently,hewasthoughttobeagreatman.LastMonday,hewasdrivingontheroadwithhissonandhisfriend.Suddenly,hesawacarhitanothertruckandcaughtfire.Theaccidentwasjustinfrontofhistruck.Withoutthinking,hestoppedhistruck,foundafireextinguisher(灭火器)andrantowardsthebrokencar.Butothercardriversstillsatinsidetheircars.Frankbegantofightthefire.Hisactionencouraged(鼓舞)hisfriend.HealsocameandlentFrankahand.Later,Frank’ssonandfourothermencametohelp.Anotherfivemenpulledthecardriverandhergranddaughter,athree-­year-­oldgirloutofthecarsuccessfully.Theywereallsafeexcept(除了)thatthedriver’slegwashurt.Whenpeopletalkedabouthisbrave(勇敢的)action,Franksaid,“Ididn’tthinkabouttoomuchthen.Ijustdidwhatotherpeoplewoulddointhatsituation.WhenIfirstgotoutofthetruck,Iwishedthattheywouldn’tdie.WhenIsawtheywerealive,itwasreallygreat!”“Myfatherwassocalmandbrave.Hesetagoodexampletome.”saidFrank’sson.1.Theaccidenthappened________.A.inthecountryside B.betweentwocarsC.behindFrank’struck D.infrontofFrank’struck2.________peoplehelpedpullthedriveroutofthecar.A.Two B.Four C.Five D.Seven3.Theunderlinedword“alive”means“________”inChinese.A.活着的 B.乐观的 C.感激的 D.强壮的4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Noonewashurtintheaccident. B.Frank’sactionencouragedotherpeople.C.ThecarhitFrank’struckandcaughtfire. D.Franksavedthegirlandhergrandmaalone.5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.A.ALuckyLittleGirl B.ABraveTruckDriverC.AnInterestingCarRace D.ATerribleCarAccident19、配对阅读：请把五个人的问题与恰当的建议配对起来。___1___Mymotherisadoctor.Sheistoobusywithherworktospendtheweekendswithme.Itseemsthatshedoesn’tcaremeatall.Ifeellonely.___2___Iamtooshytospeakinfrontofmyclassmates.TheyalwayslaughloudlywhenIamansweringteachers’questions.Iamsosad.___3___Iamnotallowedtohangoutwithfriendsatall.Myparentswantmetostudyallthetimeathome.Ifeelunhappy.___4___IthinkIworkharderthanothers,butIgetbadgrades.AmItoosilly?___5___Aseniorhighschoolstudentasksmetogivehim100yuaneveryweekwithouttellingothers.Iamfrightened,soIdon’twanttogotoschoolnow.A.Nobodyisbornsilly.Maybeyouhaven’tgotrightwaysofstudyyet.Asktheteachersorclassmatesforhelpifyouhavequestions.B.Yourclassmatesmaynotlaughatyou.Ifyoudon’tliketheirlaughter,youshouldtalktothemaboutyourfeelings.Theymightunderstandyou.Youhadbetterbemoreeasygoingandbetheirfriends,soyouwon’tfeelsadifyourfriendslaugh.C.Ithinkyoushouldcallthepolice.Theymayasksomequestionsandwriteareportaboutthecaraccident.D.Letyourparentsknowyourfriendsarenice.Youlearnalotfromthemwhenyouhavefunwiththem.Youstudywiththemoutside,too.E.Tellyourmotheryouneedhercompany(陪伴)sometimes.Alsoyoushoulddosomehouseworkwithyourmothersothatshecanfinishherworkquickly.Trytounderstandyourmother,too.F.Youcantrytotalkwithyourparentsandletthemknowyoursadnesswhentheyfight.G.Don’tbeafraid.Youshouldtellyourparentsorteachersatonce.Don’tgooutalone.20、Teenagersafety(安全)isbecomingaseriousproblemthesedays.Accordingtoasurvey,allkindsofaccidentshappentoteenagersinChinaeveryyear.The12-year-oldSunXiaowasridinghomewhenamansuddenlyjumpedoutfromtheroadside,stoppedhimandrodeSunXiao’sbikeaway.SunXiaowasreallyscared,buthedidn’trunaftertherobber(盗匪).Instead,hecalledthepolicequickly.

“Safetyisthemostimportant,”SunXiaosaid.Herememberedwhathisteachertoldhiminhisfirstaidclass.“Itisnotsafetorunafteramanwhoismuchstrongerthanyou.”SunXiaoisajuniorschoolstudent.HisschoolisoneofthefirsttohavefirstaideducationinChina.Junior1studentsattheschoolmusttaketheclassonceaweek.Thefirstaidclassesaretoteachstudentsskillssothattheycansavethemselvesinthedangeroussituation.Studentsathisschooloftenlearnbyrole-playinginfirstaidclasses.“Iactedasastrangerknocking(敲)atthedoor.Aclassmatestoodinsidethedoorandaskedseveralquestionsbeforelettingmein.Thenwechangedrolesanddiditagain,”LiuLeisaid.“Welearnedalotwhilehavingfunatrole-playing.”“Theteachertoldusthatweshouldtrynottogooutalone.Ifsomeonetriestodobadthingstous,wemayhittheireyesornoses.Thenweshouldquicklyrunintoacrowdedplace,”saidZhouLan,a13-year-oldboy.1.Whatdoesthetexttalkabout?A.TeenagerSport. B.TeenagerSafety.C.TeenagerGrade. D.TeenagerSleep.2.Whatdoes“firstaid”probablymeaninChinese?A.保健 B.业余 C.急救 D.娱乐3.Whydidn’tSunXiaorunaftertherobber?A.Becausehewastootiredtorun. B.Becausehefoundsomeonetohelp.C.Becausetherobberrantoofast. D.Becausehethoughtitwasnotsafe.4.Studentshavethefirstaidclassesinorderto________.A.developtheactingskills B.runaftertherobbersC.havesomethingforfun D.beawayfromdanger5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Junior1studentsatSunXiao’sschooltakethefirstaidclassonceaweek.B.ManystudentsatSunXiao’sschoolhavefuninfirstaidclasses.C.SunXiao’sschoolistheonlyonetohavefirstaideducationinChina.D.Weshouldquicklyrunintoacrowdedplaceif

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person.五、补全对话（10分）21、Jack:Annie,I’malittlenervous.IhavetofinishreadingabookandgiveareportnextMonday.Annie:Thatdoesn’tsoundtoobad.Jack:____1____Annie:Forthefirsttime,justreadquicklytogetthemainideas.Don’treadwordbyword,you’dbetterreadwordgroups.Jack:ButIdon’tunderstandmanyofthewords.____2____Annie:Trytoguessaword’smeaningbyreadingthesentencesbeforeandafterit.____3____Jack:Thatsoundsdifficult!Annie:Well,bepatient.____4____Youcanbecomebetterbyreadingsomethingyouenjoyeveryday.Themoreyouread,thefasteryou’llbe.A.Ihavetouseadictionary.B.Youwillprobablyunderstandmorethanyouthink.C.Ittakestime.D.You’dbetterreadabookasquicklyasyoucantosavetimeforthereport.E.ButI’maveryslowreader.六、阅读表达（10分）22、WhatWouldYouDoisaTVprogramonAmericanABC.TheprogramwhichishostedbythenewsreporterJohnQuinonesispopularwithmanypeople.Ittestswhatpeoplewilldowhentheyseesomeoneisintroubleinordertoremindustostandupforthepeopleinneed.Hereislastweek’sprogram.Inacakeshop,twoactorsactedasablindwomannamedPamelaandamanclerkwholookeddownupontheblind.Hiddencameraswererecordingwhatwouldhappen.Theblindwomancameintotheshopandboughtaboxoftwelvecupcakes.Theclerktreatedthewomanbadlyatfirst.Thenhecheatedherwhenhegaveherthechange.Heonlygaveher6singledollarbillsinsteadof34dollars.Wouldsomeonebebraveenoughtostandupfortheblindwoman?Yes!Acustomer(顾客)inthecakeshopstoppedtheclerkfromcheatingtheblindandtreatingherbadly.Andothercustomersjoinedinsoon.JohnappearedintheendandinterviewedthefirstcustomerwhohelpedPamelaout.Shesaiditwasnecessarytogiveahandtothepeopleinneed.“Apsychology(心理学)professoroncesaid,”shesaid,“It’sdifficulttotakethefirststeptostandup.Itneedscourage.”1.WhatisthenameoftheTVprogram?________________________________2.What’sthepurpose(目的)oftheTVprogram?________________________________3.Whereistheblindwoman?________________________________4.Whotreatedtheblindwomanbadly?________________________________5.Whatweneedtotakethefirststeptostandupforthepeopleinneed?________________________________七、书面表达（20分）现在越来越多的人加入志愿者的队伍，假设你是志愿者Peter，请结合自身经历，面向全校学生写一篇演讲稿，倡议大家积极参与志愿活动，为社会的进步贡献自己的力量。内容包括：1.中学生参与志愿活动的意义。2.列举至少两项适合中学生的志愿工作。3.分享一次参与志愿活动的经历（时间、事件、感受）。4.号召同学们积极参与志愿活动。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校真实名称和学生的真实姓名；2.语句连贯，词数70个左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。BeingaVolunteerisGreat!Inrecentyears,it’sbecomingmoreandmorepopularthatyoungpeoplevolunteertohelppeopleinneedintheirsparetime.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：——爸爸，我是第一个到达山顶的。——做得好，玛丽。我为你骄傲。考查形容词短语。beafraidof害怕……；beproudof以……为骄傲；betiredof厌烦……；becarefulof小心。根据“Iwasthefirsttoreachthetopofthehill.”和“Goodjob”可知，“我”是第一个到达山顶的，所以父亲是感到骄傲的。故选B。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：校长邀请了一些科学家发表关于人工智能的演讲。考查动词不定式。invitesb.todosth.意为“邀请某人做某事”，其中动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：我可以吃点东西吗？我很饿考查形容词辨析。thirsty渴的；tired累的；hungry饿的。根据“CanIhavesomethingtoeat?”可知，应该是饿了。故选C。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：科学家们发现按时完成这项工作很困难。考查代词词义辨析。this这个，常指近处的事物；that那个，常指远处的事物；it它，常用作形式宾语或形式主语。根据“difficulttofinishthisworkontime”可知，此句是说按时完成这项工作很困难，此处用it作形式宾语，动词不定式“tofinishthisworkontime”作真正的宾语，故选C。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《满江红》怎么样？——非常令人兴奋。我从来没见过比这更好的！我想再看一遍。考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；the这个，这些，定冠词，表特指。分析句子可知，第一空把这部电影和其它任何一部电影作比较，因此是泛指，且better是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词a修饰。第二空使用不定冠词a，不定冠词a/an+序数词，表示“又一，再一”，second是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词a修饰。故选C。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：看！我们的校车来了。直到它停了才上车。考查连词。until直到；after在……之后；when当……时。根据“Don’tgetonit...itstops.”可知，此处until和not构成固搭not...until“直到……才”。故选A。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你周末通常做什么？——我通常和父母一起去游泳。考查动词时态。go动词原形；goes动词第三人称单数形式；going动名词；went动词过去式。根据“usually”可知时态是一般现在时，主语“I”后接动词原形。故选A。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你看今天报纸上的最新消息了吗？——是的，我看了。这是关于从南宁到香港的高速铁路。考查形容词辨析。newest最新的；fastest最快的；latest最近的。形容“最新的”不要用thenewest，这是中国人说英语的习惯，不地道，要用thelatest。故选C。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：——琳达，你喜欢哪件连衣裙？——长的那个。它摸起来非常光滑柔软。考查动词辨析。smells闻起来；feels摸起来；sounds听起来。根据“smoothandsoft”可知此处讲连衣裙摸起来又滑又软。故选B。10、Thegovernmenthasbuiltsomenaturalparks__________protectpandas.A.tohelp B.help C.helped D.helps二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.C3.A4.D5.C6.A7.B8.D9.A10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和哥哥周末去乡村骑自行车的经历。【1题详解】句意：我们所想要的是呼吸点新鲜空气，从学业中休息一下。trouble麻烦；break休息；job工作；deal交易。根据“fromschoolwork.”可知，是指从学业中休息一下。故选B。【2题详解】句意：春天阳光明媚，但天气相当冷，尤其是在早晨。dangerous危险的；expensive昂贵的；cold寒冷的；easy容易的。根据“Therewaslotsofspringsunshine”及but表示转折可知，阳光明媚，但是很冷。故选C。【3题详解】句意：不过，我们并不介意——不久，我们骑着骑着就暖和起来了。mind介意；refuse拒绝；beat打败；push推。根据“andsoonwewarmedupaswerodealong.”及前文描述早上很冷可知，此处是指并不介意冷。故选A。【4题详解】句意：在我们的路途中，每隔几公里就有一个村庄，我们可以在那里买到我们需要的一切。remember记住；cover覆盖；miss错过；buy买。根据“Therewasavillageeveryfewkilometresonourroute(路途),andwecould...everythingweneededthere.”可知，此处是指在沿途的村庄能够买到需要的一切。故选D。【5题详解】句意：我们遇见的所有人都很友好。he他；she她；we我们；they他们。根据“wecould”及前文可知，本文是作者在叙述自己和哥哥一起去骑自行车，且作者以第一人称叙述事情，因此此处用we指代。故选C。【6题详解】句意：然而，我们停留的大多数地方都只提供鱼和薯条，很快我们就厌倦了。only只有，仅仅；also也；never从不；once曾经。根据“andsoonwegotbored.”可知，我们很快都厌倦是因为大多数地方只提供鱼和薯条。故选A。【7题详解】句意：一天晚上我们躺在床上睡不着，因为一群老人在酒店里大声唱歌。though虽然；because因为；until直到；unless除非。根据“Onenightwelaysleepless...agroupofoldpeoplesangloudlyinthehotel.”可知，句子前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。【8题详解】句意：第二天早上出发的时候，我们又累又气，差点迷路，但当太阳出来的时候，我们很快就感到非常高兴。shocked震惊的；lucky幸运的；creative创造性的；tired累的。根据“Onenightwelaysleepless...agroupofoldpeoplesangloudlyinthehotel.”可知，因为一群老人大声唱歌导致睡不着，因此第二天是感觉累的。故选D。【9题详解】句意：这就是我喜欢骑自行车的原因——既简单又有趣。like喜欢；kid开玩笑；offer提供；argue争论。根据“it’ssimpleandfun”可知，作者喜欢骑自行车。故选A。【10题详解】句意：如果你正在寻找一个积极又便宜的短暂的休息方式，那么骑自行车是很棒的！takingdown取下；cuttingout切掉；lookingfor寻找；settingup建立。根据“Ifyouare...ashortbreakthat’sactiveandcheap,thencyclingisgreat!”可知，此处是指寻找一个短暂的休息方式。故选C。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、strong【解析】【详解】句意：我相信我的奶奶就是我的守护星，即使在很困难的时候，她也会希望我像她一样坚强快乐。此处应用形容词作表语，strongly的形容词形式是strong“坚强的”。故填strong。13、JanewasrunningwhileSamwasswimming.【解析】【详解】根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“简在跑步，而山姆在游泳”。此处表示两个动作同时进行，用while连接，且两个句子都为过去进行时，主语是单数，be动词用was；跑步：run；游泳：swim。故填JanewasrunningwhileSamwasswimming.14、might##may【解析】【详解】句意：今天下午可能有风。“可能”might/may，表示推测，后接动词原形。故填might/may。15、experiences【解析】【详解】句意：对于所有的学生来说，拥有这样有意义的经历真的是很开心。经历的英语表达是experience，名词，作经历讲时是可数名词，前面没有表示单数的冠词a，此处表示复数含义，答案为experiences。故填experiences。16、humorous【解析】【详解】句意：瑞奇喜欢给我们讲有趣的笑话，所以我们都觉得他很幽默。humorous“幽默的”，作表语。故填humorous。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.D2.A3.C4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了细菌在我们周围无处不在，当我们皮肤受伤时，细菌就会借机侵害们的身体。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Germsareeverywhere.”可知，细菌无处不在。故选D。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Theyareverysmallandyoucan’tfindthemwithyoureyes,butyoucanseethemwithamicroscope.”可推断显微镜能使很小的东西看起来更大。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Germsarealwaysfoundindirtywater.Whenwelookatdirtywaterunderthemicroscope,weshallseetheminit.Soyourfatherandmotherwillnotletyoudrinkdirtywater.”可知，父母不让我们喝脏水是因为有很多细菌在里面。故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Germsaren’tfoundonlyinwater.Theyarefoundinairanddust.Ifyoucutyourfinger,ifsomeofthedustfromthefloorgoesintothecut(割开处),someofthegermswouldgointoyourfinger.”可知，细菌也存在于空气中，不管你的手有没有割伤都有可能接触到细菌。选项D“如果你的手指没有割伤，上面就没有细菌。”表述有误。故选D。【5题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了细菌在我们周围无处不在，当我们皮肤受伤时，细菌就会借机侵害们的身体。选项A“细菌可能使我们生病”符合题意。故选A。18、1.D2.C3.A4.B5.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了卡车司机弗兰克在一场事故中救助别人的勇敢事迹。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theaccidentwasjustinfrontofhistruck.”可知，事故就发生在他的卡车前面。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Anotherfivemenpulledthecardriverandhergranddaughter,athree-year-­oldgirloutofthecarsuccessfully.”可知，五个人帮忙拉司机出来，故选C。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“WhenIfirstgotoutofthetruck,Iwishedthattheywouldn’tdie.”及“WhenIsawtheywerealive,itwasreallygreat!”可推知alive应是"活着的"，他们活着，和弗兰克的愿望相符，故弗兰克觉得很棒，故选A。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Frankbegantofightthefire.Hisactionencouraged(鼓舞)hisfriend.”可知，B项“弗兰克的行为鼓舞了其他人”正确，故选B。【5题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Frankisatruckdriver.Recently,hewasthoughttobeagreatman.”可知，第一段引出卡车司机，后文讲述了这个卡车司机在一场事故中救助别人的勇敢事迹。故本文的标题是“勇敢的卡车司机”，故选B。19、1.E2.B3.D4.A5.G【解析】【导语】本文列出了五个人的问题，并给出了一些建议。【1题详解】根据“Mymotherisadoctor.Sheistoobusywithherworktospendtheweekendswithme.”可知妈妈很忙没时间陪自己，选项E“告诉你妈妈你需要她的陪伴。你也应该和你的妈妈做一些家务，这样她就可以很快完成她的工作。也试着去理解你的妈妈。”是相应建议。故选E。【2题详解】根据“Iamtooshytospeakinfrontofmyclassmates.TheyalwayslaughloudlywhenIamansweringteachers’questions.”可知很害羞，不敢在同学面前讲话，回答问题时同学们总笑自己，选项B“你的同学可能不是嘲笑你。如果你不喜欢他们的笑声，你应该和他们谈谈你的感受。他们可能会理解你。你最好更随和，成为他们的朋友，这样如果你的朋友笑，你就不会感到悲伤。”是相应建议。故选B。【3题详解】根据“Iamnotallowedtohangoutwithfriendsatall.”可知父母不允许自己和朋友们去闲逛，选项D“让你的父母知道你的朋友很好。当你和他们玩得开心时，你会从他们身上学到很多东西。你也和他们一起在外面学习。”是相应建议。故选D。【4题详解】根据“IthinkIworkharderthanothers,butIgetbadgrades.AmItoosilly?”可知很努力却得不到好成绩，认为自己很笨，选项A“没有人生来就傻。也许你还没有找到正确的学习方法。如果你有问题，请向老师或同学寻求帮助。”是相应建议。故选A。【5题详解】根据“Aseniorhighschoolstudentasksmetogivehim100yuaneveryweekwithouttellingothers.Iamfrightened,soIdon’twanttogotoschoolnow.”可知有高中生让自己每周给他一百元，感到很害怕，选项G“不要害怕。你应该马上告诉你的父母或老师。不要一个人出去。”是相应建议。故选G。20、1.B2.C3.D4.D5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讨论了青少年安全问题。【1题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Teenagersafety(安全)isbecomingaseriousproblemthesedays.”及全文可知，本文主要讨论了青少年安全问题。故选B。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文“Thefirstaidclassesaretoteachstudentsskillssothattheycansavethemselvesinthedangeroussituation.”可知，课程旨在教授学生技能，使他们能够在危险的情况下自救，可推测划线单词意思是“急救”，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itisnotsafetorunafteramanwhoismuchstrongerthanyou.”可知，他认为“追赶一个比你强壮得多的人是不安全的”，故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thefirstaidclassesaretoteachstudentsskillssothattheycansavethemselvesinthedangeroussituation.”可知，急救课程旨在教授学生技能，使他们能够在危险的情况下自救，故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“SunXiaoisajuniorschoolstudent.HisschoolisoneofthefirsttohavefirstaideducationinChina.”可知，孙晓的学校是第一批接受急救教育的学校之一，所以C选项“