陕西省工大、铁一、交大2025年英语七下期中检测模拟试题含答案

陕西省工大、铁一、交大2025年英语七下期中检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Thereisabasketballgame________Class3andClass4ontheplaygroundat4:00thisafternoon.A.of B.both C.between2、Jimisafunnyboy.Heisgood________tellingjokes.A.with B.at C.for D.of3、Look!There________aschoolbagandsomeballsontheplayground.A.are B.has C.is4、Heisalwaysready________others.A.help B.tohelp C.helping D.helps5、—Willhegowithustomorrow?—________.A.That’sagoodidea B.I’mnotsure C.Haveagoodtime6、Thegamewascalledoffbecauseofbadweather.A.asaresultof B.asaresult C.suchas7、—Sara,areyoua________oftheEnglishClub?—Yes.Ijoinedtheclublastweek.A.joke B.teacher C.member8、Allthehumanbeingsshouldstop________theworld.A.polluting B.polluted C.pollution D.pollute9、Workhard,________youwon’tbeabletofinishthetaskaheadoftime.A.and B.so C.or D.but10、Therearealotofchildren________basketballontheplayground.A.play B.playing C.toplay二、完形填空（10分）11、

通读该下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Tonyisamiddleschoolstudent.Heisa(n)____1____boy.Hismothersaysthatheneedsto____2____,buthesaysit’sdifficultforafatboy.Onhisschooldays,heusuallygetsupat7:00am,andthenhe____3____histeeth.Afterthat,heeatsa____4____breakfast.Thenhegoestoschoolathalfpastseven.Atteno’clock,theyhaveabreak(休息).Hisclassmateseitherplayping-pongorplaybasketball,buthe____5____they’reboring.Heisalwaysintheclassroom.Tony’sfatherisillinhospital(医院)andhis____6____mustlookafter(照顾)himthere.SoTonystarts(开始)toplaycomputer____7____atnight.Hecan’tgetupontimethe____8____day.Hehasnotimeforbreakfastandhedoesn’tlook____9____.HisteacherMrGreenknowsthatand_____10_____withTony,“Youmustcareabout(关心)yourparentsandlookafteryourself.”“I’msorryMrGreen.Iwilldotherightthing,”Tonysays.1.A.fat B.green C.right D.old2.A.speak B.exercise C.buy D.teach3.A.brushes B.sells C.takes D.excuses4.A.busy B.same C.quick D.funny5.A.sings B.spells C.joins D.thinks6.A.sister B.mother C.cousin D.classmate7.A.numbers B.watches C.games D.stores8.A.last B.next C.first D.middle9.A.big B.easy C.small D.fine10.A.talks B.works C.runs D.cleans三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、对我来说，照顾两个小孩子是很辛苦的。_________veryhardformeto__________________oftwolittleboys.13、到图书馆花费多长时间？__________togettothelibrary?14、朱莉喜欢在学校交朋友。Julielikesto________atschool.15、李老师总是帮我学习英语。MissLialways________me________myEnglish.16、Theice-cream________(尝起来)good.四、阅读理解（40分）17、配对阅读左栏是五个人遇到的难题或困惑，右栏是七条建议，请为每个人选择最适合的一条建议，并把它的字母编号写在左边的括号内。____1____Peterwillhaveachemistryexperiment(化学实验)intheclassroom.Thisishisfirsttimetogototheroom.____2____Jimwillhaveacomputerlessonthisafternoon.Hefeelsterriblebecausehedoesn’tknowwhattodointhelesson.____3____Marylearnstoplaythepiano.Shealwayspracticesplayingitafterclassintheclassroom.Sheneedstochecktheclassroombeforeleaving.____4____JanewantstoplaywithherfriendsonFridaynight.Andtheywillhaveaparty.____5____Jack’slittlebrotherwantstoeatanappleafterhecomesbackhome.A.Don’tcomehereifthereisnoteacher.It’sdangeroustohavechemistryexperiments.Waituntiltheteacherarrives.Youmustn’tcomeintotheroombeforetheteacherarrives.B.Listentotheteachercarefully.Whattheteachersaysisveryimportant.Pleasedoastheteachertellsyou.Don’ttouchanythingelseuntilyourteachertellsyou.C.Dothehouseworkwellwhenyoufinishyourhomework.Yourparentsaresobusy.Youshoulddosomethingtohelpthem.D.Turnoffthelightsandclosethedoorsbeforeyouleaveyourclassroom.Youhavetomakesureallthewindowsanddoorsareclosed.E.Washyourhandsbeforeeating.Pleasewashthemtokeepthemclean.It’sveryimportanttokeephealthy.F.Youhavetogobackhomebefore10:00p.m.Tellyourparentswhereyougoandwhoplayswithyou,andremembertotellthemwhatyouaregoingtodo.G.Youmaybeintroubleifyoudon’tlistentotheteacher.Yourteacherwillshowyouhowtousethecomputer.18、Theatmosphere(大气层)onMarsismostlymadeofcarbondioxide(二氧化碳).Itisalso100timesthinnerthanEarth’satmosphere,soevenifitwassimilartotheairhere,humanswouldn’tbeabletobreathe.IfwewanttosendastronautstoMars,theyhavetobringtheirownoxygen.Oxygenisalsoimportanttomostrocketfuels.SoifastronautswanttocomebacktotheEarth,theyhavetocarrymuchmoreoxygenwiththemontheirwholejourney.NASAsaysthatgetting4astronautshomefromMarswouldtakeabout25tonnesofoxygen.ItisveryexpensivetocarryanythingtoMars,soeverygramcounts.ProducingoxygenonMarsisasteptowardssolvingbothofthoseproblems.Scientistshaveinventedatypeofmachine.ThemachinetakesincarbondioxidefromtheatmosphereonMarsandheatsitto800oC,allowingittogiveoutoxygen.Theexperiment’sfirsttestproducedabout5gramsofoxygenandastronautscanuseittobreatheforabout10minutes.Thisexperimentcanonlyproduceabout10gramsofoxygenperhour,butitwillbebetterinthefuture.Overthenextyear,itisexpectedtorunatleastninemoreexperiments,totestitduringdifferenttimesofdayandseasons,whenconditionsoftheatmosphereonMarschange.1.Therearelotsof________intheatmosphereonMars.A.oxygen B.carbondioxide C.unknowncomposition D.harmfulgases2.Ifgetting8astronautshomefromMars,about________tonnesofoxygenwouldbetaken.A.4 B.25 C.8 D.503.Thepurposeofthispassageisto________theexperiment.A.advisedoing B.disagreeon C.introduce D.argue19、InthenortheastofItaly,Veniceisknownasafloatingcity,butVeniceisnotonesingleisland.Itismadeupofover100islandsconnectedbywaterwaysandbridges.WaterisabigpartoflifeinVenice.Theboatisthemostcommonwaytotravel.Youcanseeatraditionalboatcalleda“gondola”inVenice.Unfortunately,waterputsVeniceindanger.SaltwaterisslowlydamagingthebasesofVenicebuildings.SoVeniceissinking.Eachwinter,thefloodmakesitworse.Buttheseworrieswillpasswithanewprogram.VeniceisinthemiddleoftheLagoonwiththreenaturalgapstothesea.Rainandstrongwindsmakeseawatertravelthroughthegaps.Theyhavebuiltdozensofgatestoholdbackthesea.Eachofthesegatesis20meterswideand30meterslong,andthegateswillberaisedtoseparatethecityfromthesea.Butonlytimewilltellifthisprojectisright.However,ifyouwanttovisitVenice,youhavetobeearlier.TheinternationalatmosphereismakingVenicebecomeanormalcityinrecentyears.Themotorspeedboatisreplacingthegondola.MoreandmorefastfoodcanteenslikeMcDonald’sareonthesmallstreetsinsteadoftraditionalglass-makingshops,maskshopsandpotty(陶器)toyshops.Butstill,whenyouareholdingapapercupofcoffeefromthefamousHarry’sbarlikeHemingway(海明威),orenjoyingthesunsetontheGrandCanal(大运河),youcanunderstandwhatis“ThesmelloftheRenaissance”.1.WhichcountryisVenicelocatedin?A.America. B.Australia. C.Italy. D.China.2.HowmanyislandsisVenicemadeupof?A.Over100. B.Over200. C.Over300. D.Over400.3.Whathavebeenbuilttoholdbackthesea?A.Pottytoysshop. B.Maskshop. C.Glass-makingshop. D.Dozensofgates.4.TheauthoradvisesthevisitorstovisitVeniceearlier________.A.becauseitisgoodforVenice B.becauseVeniceischangingfasterandfasterC.becauseVenicewillbeworseandworse D.becauseitisbadforVenice20、PeopleoftenthinkoftheNorthPole(北极)andtheSouthPoleassimilarfrozen(冰冻的)wastelands.Theyarebothplaceswithverylowtemperaturesandfewpeoplelivethere.However,theNorthandSouthPolesarenotmuchalikeaspeoplemayimagine.TheNorthPolehasnoland,onlythickice.Temperatureshardlyevergoabove32°F,atwhichwaterturnsintoice.Mostofthetime,itstaysbelowzero.Inwintertemperaturesareusuallyaslowas-30°F.Althoughconditionswereverypoor,peopletriedformanycenturiestoreachtheNorthPole.About100yearsago,twomen,RobertPearyandMathewHenson,wereabletogettothisenvironmentfulloftroublesanddifficulties.TheyreachedtheNorthPoleonMarch8th,1909.Itwasreallyahardtripforthem.TherearefewthingsmoredangerousthancrossingtheArctic(北极)onfoot.Peoplewhostayedtheremayfacemanyproblems:verylowtemperatures,suddenstorms,andevenhunger.Mostoftheareaisuninhabited.Fewpeoplecanliveinsuchadifficultplace.Peoplemightthinkthatwithsuchlowtemperaturesformostoftheyear,theicewouldbethickandhard.However,thisisnottrueintheArctic.Themovementoftheoceanwaterundertheicemayoftencausemanydifferentchangesonthesurface.Sometimestheicebreaksintotwoopeninglanesofwater(水道)called“leads”.Anyonewhofallsintoaleadcanbefrozentodeathinafewminutes.1.Thispassageisprobablyfrom________.A.abookreview B.asciencebook C.aschoolreport D.acomputermagazine2.Accordingtothepassage,whathappenedabout100yearsago?A.TwomensucceededingettingtotheNorthPole.B.TemperaturesintheNorthPolewentabove32°F.C.TheenvironmentintheNorthPolesuddenlybecameworse.D.TheNorthPolechangedintothickicebecauseofthetemperatures.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“uninhabited”probablymeaninChinese?A.气候恶劣的 B.充满危险的 C.困难重重的 D.无人居住的4.Thereasonfortheicetobreakintotwoopeninglanesofwateris________.A.thatthetemperaturesuddenlydrops B.thatthewaterundertheiceisfrozenC.thattheoceanwaterundertheicemoves D.thatthesurfaceiscoveredwithlotsofice五、补全对话（10分）21、

请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。W:Hello?M:Hi.AreyouEmily?____1____W:Yes.Areyouinterestedinmyguitarlessons?M:____2____W:Thelessonsareeveryday,fromMondaytoFriday.M:Great!____3____W:Letmesee…I’mfreeonTuesdaysfromfourtofiveo'clock,andonThursdaysfromsixtoseveno'clock.M:Mmm.____4____W:OK.TheclassesareatmyhouseonJacksonStreet.M:Oh,yes,that’snexttomyschool.____5____W:They’renotexpensive.Theclassisforonehourandit’sonly…A.Andhowmucharethelessons,please?B.Yes,butwhatdaysarethey?C.Haveagoodtime.D.Theguitarteacher?E.Tuesdaysarebetterforme,Ithink.F.I’mfreeonTuesdaysandThursdays.六、阅读表达（10分）22、

请阅读下面这封邮件，根据所提供的信息，Lifeinthefuturewillbedifferent.Manychangeswillhappen.Butwhatwillthechangesbe?Therewillbemorepeopleintheworldandmostofthemwilllivelongerthanpeoplelivenow.Computerswillbemuchsmallerandmoreuseful,andtherewillbeatleast(至少)oneineveryfamily.Andcomputerstudieswillbeoneofthemostimportantsubjectsinschoolsthen.Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydonow,andtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports,watchingTVandtravel.Travelingwillbemuchcheaperandeasier.Andmorepeoplewillgotoothercountriesforholidays.Therewillbechangesinourfood,too.Morelandwillbeusedforbuildingnewtownsandhousesforallthepeople.Thentherewillbelessroomforcowsandsheep,someatwillbemoreexpensive.Maybenoonewilleatiteveryday.Maybetheywilleatmorefruitandvegetablesinstead.Maybepeoplewillhaveahealthierlife.Workinthefuturewillbedifferent,too.Robotswilldodangerousandhardwork.Becauseofthis,manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbeaproblem.1.Whatisthechangeaboutthenumberofpeopleinthefuture?_____________________________________________________________2.Whatwillbeoneofthemostimportantsubjectsinschools?_____________________________________________________________3.Wherewillmorepeoplegofortheirholidays?_____________________________________________________________4.Whatwillpeopleeatmoreinthefutureifmeatismoreexpensive?____________________________________________________________5.Whywillpeoplenothaveenoughworktodointhefuture?____________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）一个学年过去了，班主任老师准备重新选举班干部。假如你是Tommy，你很想竞选体育委员PEmonitor一职，请按下表提供的信息，用不少于60词的英语，准备演讲稿自我推荐。演讲稿必须包含以下提供的所有信息，并拓展2点相关的个人优点，以便获取更多的票数。开头句子已经给出，不算入总词数。TommyAboutmyselftallstronghealthyBegoodatdoingsportrunfastplaymostball-gameslovefootballgetthebestscore（分数）ineverymatchIcandofortheclass……请补充至少一点注意：1.作文内容必须包含表格中所提示的所有信息，可以按需要适当补充拓展。2.请用不少于60词的英文单词完成你所需要写的部分，已经给出的内容不算入总词数。3.请在答卷规定范围内写作，超出范围的内容无效。4.作文中不可透露自己的真实姓名和学校。Goodmorningdearclassmates.TodayIamheretogiveaspeechand__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：今天下午4点在操场上3班和4班有一场篮球赛。考查介词辨析。of……的；both两者都；between在……之间。根据“Class3andClass4”可知，此处表示在两者之间，应用“between...and...”。故选C。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：吉姆是一个有趣的男孩。他擅长讲笑话。考查介词辨析。with和；at在；for为了；of……的。根据“Jimisafunnyboy.Heisgood…tellingjokes.”可知，此处指吉姆擅长讲笑话，begoodatdoingsth.“擅长做某事”。故选B。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：看！操场上有一个书包和一些球。考查主谓一致。此处是therebe句型，此处动词用be动词，应与“aschoolbag”一致，be动词应用is，故选C。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：他总是乐于助人。考查动词不定式。bereadytodosth.“乐意做某事”，故选B。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：——他明天会和我们一起去吗？——我不确定。考查情景交际。That’sagoodidea好主意；I’mnotsure我不确定；Haveagoodtime玩得开心。根据“Willhegowithustomorrow?”可知，此处为询问，“I’mnotsure”符合题意，故选B。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：由于天气不好，比赛取消了。考查介词短语。asaresultof由于；asaresult结果；suchas例如。根据“Thegamewascalledoffbecauseofbadweather.”可知，比赛取消是因为天气不好，becauseof意为“因为，由于”，与A选项同义。故选A。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：——萨拉，你是英语俱乐部的成员吗？——是的。我上周加入了俱乐部。考查名词辨析。joke玩笑；teacher老师；member成员。根据“Yes.Ijoinedtheclublastweek.”可知，问句是问是否是俱乐部成员，故选C。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：所有的人类应该停止污染世界。考查非谓语动词。pollution污染，名词；pollute污染，动词。stopdoingsth.“停止做某事”，stoptodosth.“停止做另一件事”；根据“Allthehumanbeingsshouldstop...theworld.”可知，此处指停止污染世界，应用stopdoing。故选A。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：努力工作，否则你不能提前完成任务。考查并列连词辨析。and和；so因此；or或者；but但是。根据“Workhard,...youwon’tbeabletofinishthetaskaheadoftime.”可知，要努力工作，否则不能提前完成任务。故选C。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：这有很多孩子在操场上正在打篮球。考查非谓语动词辨析。play玩，为动词；playing正在玩，为现在分词；toplay去玩，为todo不定式。根据“Thereare”可知，空处用现在分词，表示孩子们正在玩。故选B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.A2.B3.A4.C5.D6.B7.C8.B9.D10.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了托尼是一个胖男孩，他也不想锻炼。他爸爸生病住院，他妈妈要照顾他爸爸，他一个人在家时，熬夜玩游戏，导致第二天精神不好，他的老师找他谈话，他意识到了错误并决定做正确的事情。【1题详解】句意：他是一个胖男孩。fat胖的；green绿色的；right正确的；old老的。根据“hesaysit’sdifficultforafatboy.”可知他是一个胖男孩。故选A。【2题详解】句意：他妈妈说他需要锻炼。speak说；exercise锻炼；buy买；teach教。根据“buthesaysit’sdifficultforafatboy”可知他有点胖，所以他妈妈让他锻炼。故选B。【3题详解】句意：在学生时代，他通常早上7点起床，然后刷牙。brushes刷；sells卖；takes带走；excuses原谅。根据“histeeth”可知是刷牙。故选A。【4题详解】句意：之后，他迅速吃早餐。busy忙碌的；same同样的；quick快速的；funny有趣的。根据“eatsa...breakfast”可知是快速吃完早餐去上学。故选C。【5题详解】句意：他的同学要么打乒乓球，要么打篮球，但他觉得它们很无聊。sings唱歌；spells拼写；joins参加；thinks认为。根据“he...they’reboring”可知他认为那些运动很无聊。故选D。【6题详解】句意：托尼的父亲病在医院，他的母亲必须在那里照顾他。sister姐妹；mother妈妈；cousin堂兄弟；classmate同学。根据“Tony’sfatherisillinhospital(医院)andhis”可知他爸爸生病住院，他妈妈要照顾他爸爸。故选B。【7题详解】句意：所以托尼开始在晚上玩电脑游戏。numbers数字；watches手表；games游戏；stores商店。根据“playcomputer”可知是玩电脑游戏。故选C。【8题详解】句意：第二天他不能准时起床。last最后的；next下一个；first第一；middle中间的。根据“Hecan’tgetupontimethe...day”可知晚上玩游戏，第二天不能准时起床，thenextday“第二天”。故选B。【9题详解】句意：他没有时间吃早餐，而且看起来不太好。big大的；easy容易的；small小的；fine好的。根据“Hehasnotimeforbreakfastandhedoesn’tlook”可知没有吃早餐，所以看起来不太好。故选D。【10题详解】句意：他的老师格林先生知道这一点，并与托尼交谈。talks说话；works工作；runs跑；cleans打扫。根据“withTony...”可知和托尼交谈。故选A。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、①.It’s②.take③.care【解析】【详解】“对某人来说，做某事是……的”it’sadj.forsb.todosth.；“照顾”takecareof。句子开头首字母大写。故填It’s；take；care。13、Howlongdoesittake【解析】【详解】howlong“多长”，ittakes+时间+todosth“花时间做某事”，时态是一般现在时，主语是it，助动词用does。故填Howlongdoesittake。14、makefriends【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“交朋友”，其对应的英文表达是makefriends，liketodosth.“喜欢做某事”。故填makefriends。15、①.helps②.with【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少内容“帮助……学习……”，短语helpsb.withsth.“在某方面帮助某人”符合语境；根据句意可知，表示经常习惯的动作应用一般现在时，主语是李老师，谓语动词应用三单形式。故填helps；with。16、tastes【解析】【详解】句意：冰激凌尝起来很好。描述事实，用一般现在时。taste表示“尝起来”，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填tastes。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.A2.G3.D4.F5.E【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了五个人遇到的难题或困惑以及几条建议。【1题详解】根据“Peterwillhaveachemistryexperiment(化学实验)intheclassroom.Thisishisfirsttimetogototheroom”可知彼得将在教室里进行化学实验，选项A“如果没有老师，就不要来这里。进行化学实验是危险的。等老师来。在老师到来之前你不能进屋”符合。故选A。【2题详解】根据“Jimwillhaveacomputerlessonthisafternoon.Hefeelsterriblebecausehedoesn’tknowwhattodointhelesson.”可知吉姆不知道在计算机课上应该做什么，选项G“如果你不听老师的话，你可能会遇到麻烦。你的老师会教你如何使用电脑”符合。故选G。【3题详解】根据“Marylearnstoplaythepiano.Shealwayspracticesplayingitafterclassintheclassroom.Sheneedstochecktheclassroombeforeleaving.”可知玛丽学习弹钢琴。她总是课后在教室里练习演奏。她需要在离开前检查一下教室，选项D“离开教室前先关灯关门。你必须确保所有的门窗都关上了”符合。故选D。【4题详解】根据“JanewantstoplaywithherfriendsonFridaynight.Andtheywillhaveaparty.”可知简想在星期五晚上和她的朋友们一起玩，他们将举行一个聚会，选项F“你必须在晚上10点之前回家，告诉你父母你去哪里，谁和你一起玩，并记得告诉他们你要做什么”符合。故选F。【5题详解】根据“Jack’slittlebrotherwantstoeatanappleafterhecomesbackhome”可知杰克弟弟回家后想吃一个苹果，选项E“吃饭前要洗手。请把它们洗干净。保持健康非常重要”符合。故选E。18、1.B2.D3.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述美国航空航天局最近通过实验，成功把火星上的空气转化为供宇航员呼吸之用的氧气。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Theatmosphere(大气层)onMarsismostlymadeofcarbondioxide(二氧化碳).”可知，火星上的空气主要由二氧化碳组成。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“NASAsaysthatgetting4astronautshomefromMarswouldtakeabout25tonnesofoxygen.”可知，让四名宇航员从火星返回地球大约需要25吨氧气，由此推算，让八名宇航员从火星返回地球大约需要50吨氧气。故选D。【3题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍一个把火星上的二氧化碳转化为氧气的实验。故选C。19、1.C2.A3.D4.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了威尼斯的情况，介绍了它的地理位置，所面临的问题以及旅行建议。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“InthenortheastofItaly,Veniceisknownasafloatingcity”可知，威尼斯在意大利，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itismadeupofover100islandsconnectedbywaterwaysandbridges”可知，由100多个岛屿组成的，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyhavebuiltdozensofgatestoholdbackthesea”可知，建造了几十个大门来阻挡海水，故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，因为威尼斯变化得越来越快，所以建议人们尽早去威尼斯旅行，故选B。20、1.B2.A3.D4.C【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要给我们介绍了北极的相关知识。北极和南极都是非常寒冷的地方，但北极和南极是很不一样的。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“However,theNorthandSouthPolesarenotmuchalikeaspeoplemayimagine.”和文意可知，这篇短文主要介绍了有关北极的一些情况，属于科普类的文章，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第三段“About100yearsago,twomen,RobertPearyandMathewHenson,wereabletogettothisenvironmentfulloftroublesanddifficulties.”可知，大约100年前，有两个人成功地到达了北极。故选A。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据语境“Fewpeoplecanliveinsuchadifficultplace.”可知，几乎没有人能在这个地方生存下来，说明大部分地区无人居住，uninhabited意为“无人居住的”。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Themovementoftheoceanwaterundertheicemayoftencausemanydifferentchangesonthesurface.”可知，冰下面海水的运动可能会导致海面的很多变化，有时候冰会破裂形成开放的水道。故选C。请仔细阅读文章，从A到E的五个句子选项中，选出填入空格处的最佳句子，并在答题卡相应位置填涂正确选项。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.D2.B3.F4.E5.A【解析】【导语】此段对话是关于上吉他课的，学员与吉他老师Emily商定了上课时间和地点。【1题详解】根据问句“AreyouEmily?”和答语“Yes”，可知问句与身份确认有关，“Theguitarteacher?”意为“吉他老师吗？”，故选D。【2题详解】根据答语“Thelessonsareeveryday,fromMondaytoFriday.”，可知问句是在询问上课时间，“Yes,butwhatdaysarethey?”意为“是的，但是星期几呢?”，故选B。【3题详解】根据答语“Letmesee…I’mfreeonTuesdaysfrom…”，可知上一句是学员说了自己空闲的时间，这句是吉他老师在思考自己的时间是否匹配，“I’mfreeonTuesdaysandThursdays.”意为“我星期二和星期四有空。”，故选F。【4题详解】根据答语“OK.”，可知这里是学员说出了自己意向的时间，“Tuesdaysarebetterforme,Ithink.”意为“我想星期二对我比较合适。”，故选E。【5题详解】根据答语“They’renotexpensive.”，所以这里是在问价格，“Andhowmucharethelessons,please?”意为“请问这些课程多少钱?”，故选A。六、阅读表达（10分）22、1.Therewillbemorepeopleintheworld.2.Computerstudies.3.Morepeoplewillgotoothercountriesforholidays.4.Theywilleatmorefruitandvegetables.5.Becauserobotswilldodangerousandhardwork.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者未来的生活的设想。【1题详解】根据第一段的“Therewillbemorepeopleintheworldandmostofthemwilllivelonger