四川省部分学校2024-2025学年高二下学期5月月考英语试题（原卷版）

高二考试试题英语注意事项：答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力共两节，满分分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节共5小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inapetstore.B.Inazoo.C.Inamusichall.2.Whichkindofradioprogramdoesthemanenjoymost?A.Globalnews.B.Children’seducation.C.Entertainment.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Brotherandsister.C.Fatheranddaughter.4.WhatdoesthemaninviteRosetodo?A.Attendaparty.B.Havebreakfast.C.Gotoanexhibition.5.Howdothespeakersfeelaboutthebeginningoftheplay?A.Scared.B.Amazed.C.Confused.第二节共小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中第1页/共11页选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第、7题。6.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofworkinginITindustry?A.Itishard.B.Itislowpaid.C.Itisgoodforsleep.7.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Eatless.B.careofhealth.C.GiveuptheITcareer.听第7段材料，回答第、9题。8.Whatconfusesthewomanaboutherpurchase?A.Itsquality.B.Itssupplier.C.Itsdiscount.9.Whatwillthemangivetothewoman?A.Somemoney.B.Aletterofapology.C.Anewwatch.听第8段材料，回答第至题。10.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Playingfootball.B.Practisingrunning.C.petingintheOlympics.Whyisthewomanunhappy?A.Herfatherisill.B.Shefeelsverytired.C.Shehasmissedafootballgame.12.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.herfather.B.somedaysC.towinagoldmedal.听第9段材料，回答第至题。13.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Checkinatthehotel.B.Cancelhisreservation.C.Checkoutfromthehotel.14.Whatisthenameoftheman?A.CharlesNelson.B.CharlesT.Nelson.C.CharlesC.Nelson.15Whatisthedatetoday?A.May17th.B.May18th.C.May19th.16.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.$200.B.$225.C.$250.听第段材料，回答第至题。第2页/共11页17.Whatdidthespeakertreatpaintingasinthebeginning?A.Acareer.B.Adream.C.Ahobby.18.Howoftendoesthespeakerpaintnow?A.Onceaweek.B.aweek.C.Threetimesaweek.19.Whendidthespeakerstartherpainting?A.Atprimaryschool.B.Atmiddleschool.C.Atuniversity.20.Whatwillthelistenersdojustafterwatchingthevideo?A.Learntopaint.B.Answerquestions.C.Haveabreak第二部分阅读共两节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Aisisasystemusedinhighschoolsandcollegestomeasureastudent’sperformanceandacademicachievement.iscalculatedbyconverting(转化)gradesyoureceiveforanassignment(A,B,C,etc)toacorrespondingpointonthescale.standsfor“gradepointaverage”andisusuallycalculatedusingascaleof0to4.4isusuallythehighestyoucanreceiveandcorrespondstoanAgrade,and0correspondstoanFgrade.Studentsreceiveagradeforeachassignment,projectorexam.Thosegradesarethenconvertedtothecorrespondingpointswhichareaddedtogetheranddividedbythenumberofcreditsineachclasstocalculatetheaveragescoreforthesemester.ThisprovidestheaverageisaAgoodcanshowemployersanduniversitiesthatyouarehardworkingandmotivatedtodowellinyourstudiesItisagoodmeasureofhowyouperformacademicallybutitisnottheonlyfactorthatuniversitieswilllookatinyourapplication.1.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Acourseplan.B.Agradingsystem’sintroduction.第3页/共11页C.Agradingpolicy.D.Anacademicpaper.2.WhatisthemainpurposeofA.assessastudent’sbehaviorinschool.B.measureastudent’sacademicperformance.C.determineifastudentcangraduate.D.parestudentsacrossdifferentcountries.3.Whyisagoodimportant?AItguaranteesgraduateshighpayingjobs.B.Itshowsgraduates’athleticperformance.C.Ituniversityandjobapplications.D.Itrevealsgraduates’prehensivecapabilities.BThisisastoryofkindnessthatmyfriendGunterdidanditreturnedtohiminawaythatchangedhislife.Gunterusedtoteachatauniversitywithamaster’sdegree.Inmycountry,forcareeradvancement,itisbettertohaveaPhD.Gunterusedtogototheprofessorinchargeofscholarshipsandaskhimforscholarships,buttheprofessorwouldtellhimthattheyhadnonetogivehim.Oneday,Gunterwasdrivingbackfromtheuniversityandonthesideoftheroadhesawthattheprofessorgotintoanaccidentwithanothercar.Gunterwentdowntoseeifhecouldhelptheprofessor.Theprofessorwaswarningtheguywhohegotintoanaccidentwith,thatiftheguydidn’tpensate(赔偿)himfortheaccident,thentheprofessorwasgoingtocallthepolice.Notanicethingatallfromtheprofessor.Gunterwentandtalkedtotheguyandtheguytoldhimthathedidn’thavemoneytopaytheprofessor.Gunterwenttotheprofessorandpaidhimtheamount,nottellingtheprofessorthathewastheonewhopaidit.Gunterdidn’thaveanymoneyleftwhenhegothomethatday.Thesituationwasresolvedandeveryonewenthome.Thenextday,theprofessorcalledGuntertohisandtoldhimthattherewasascholarshipwithadeadlinethatsamedaythatheshouldapplyfor.GunterdidandendedupgoingtooneofthebestuniversitiesinSweden.thisday,Gunterneverrevealedtotheprofessorthathewastheonewhopaidfortheaccident.Ilovehowmyfrienddidthisactanonymously(不留名地)andIamsogratefulthattheuniverserewardedhiminawaythatchangedhislife.4.WhydidGunterapplyforscholarships?A.buysometeachingmaterials.B.catchthechanceofpromotion.C.enhancehiscareerprospects.D.obtainagoodacademicreputation.5.WhatdidGunterdoafterhesawtheaccident?A.Heremindedtheguyoncemore.B.Hepaidfortheguysilently.第4页/共11页C.Heimmediatelycalledthepolice.D.Herepairedtheprofessor’scar.6.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?A.Guntereventuallyrealizedhisdream.B.Gunterfailedtogetthescholarshipintheend.C.TheprofessorfliedtoSwedenforvacation.D.Theprofessorgavethemoneybackafterwards7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGunter?A.andintelligent.B.Rudeandselfish.C.Strictandhardworking.D.CaringandambitiousCAtthetopofahillinEngland’sPeakDistrict,lifecoachZaidhaleadsamindfulnessexerciseduringahike,encouragingtheparticipantstoengagetheirsenses—observingsights,structures,andsoundsinnature.Thisactivityispartofaretreat(静修活动)organizedbyMindOverMountains,whichbinesguidedoutdooradventureswithmentalhealthsupport.MindOverMountainsaddressesacriticalgapintraditionalmentalwellnessofferingsbyencouragingopendiscussionsaboutdepressionandanxietyinanaturalsetting.Unlikeconventionalselfcareactivities,theseretreatsprioritizeemotionalopenness,encouragingtheparticipantstosharetheirfeelingsandexperiences.coachRobshareshisownstruggles,settingamaturemodelofemotionalopenness.Theparticipants,initiallyhesitant,laterexpressreliefatthesupportiveenvironment.Researchconfirmsthatnatureimmersion(沉浸)reducesanxietyanddepression,abenefitagreedbyattendees,whodescribetheir2022retreataslifechanging.Anotherorganizationthathasrecognizedthenature’stherapeutic(治疗的)powerisBlackdogOutdoors,foundedbyAndyHigson.Hisorganizationremovesmonimpediments—suchascostandlackofexperience—byofferingfreehikesandlowcosttraining.Thoughnottherapymeetings,theevents,ledbyoutdoorexpertsandmentalhealthfirstaiders,helpreduceanxietyanddepressionandrebuildconfidence.Surveysshowover90%oftheparticipantsexperiencelastingmentalhealthimprovements.RuthIsrael,oneofMindOverMountainsattendee,creditstheretreatinnaturewithsparkingpersonalgrowthandselfacceptance.Evenchallengingweather—likecoldrain—beespartofthehealingprocess,teachingrecoveryandteamwork.Theseinnovativeretreatsnotonlyprovideauniqueapproachtomentalhealthsupportbuthighlighttheimportanceofnatureandmunityinthehealingprocess.Bybiningnaturalimmersionwithsuitableguidance,theyapowerfultreatmentmethodforanxietyanddepression,remindingparticipantsoftheirplaceinalarger,healingtheworld.8.WhatcanweknowaboutMindOverMountains?A.Itisatraditionalwellnessprogram.B.Itintegratesnaturewithmentalhealth.第5页/共11页C.Ithealthadviceforadventures.D.Itisawellknownmentalhealthclinic.9.Whatisakeydifferencebetweentheretreatsandtraditionalselfcareactivities?A.Theretreatsfocusmoreonphysicalfitness.B.selfcareactivitiesdiscouragesharing.C.selfcareactivitiesarelesseffective.D.Theretreatsemphasizeemotionalopenness.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impediments”inparagraph3mean?A.Barriers.B.Conflicts.C.Principles.D.Alarms.Whydoestheauthormentioncoldraininthelastparagraph?A.describethechallengingconditionstheparticipantsface.B.illustratethechallengesofmentalhealthrecovery.C.highlighttheroleofnatureinthehealingprocess.D.emphasizetheeffectivenessoftheinnovativeretreats.DScientistsinAustraliahaveusedartificialintelligence(AI)tolocateararebirdcalledthePlainswandererthatlivesinAustralia’sgrasslands.Thespeciesisnowendangered,withitspopulationhavingdeclinedbyover85%inrecentdecadesasgrasslandshavebeenturnedintofarmsandcities.Scientistsestimatethatonly250to1,000ofthesebirdsremaininthewild.ThisbirdisoftencalledtheGoldilocksofanimalsbecauseitisveryparticularaboutitshabitat.Therecan’tbetoomuchgrassortoolittle.Thebirdsareonlyabout15centimeterstall,andarenotgoodatflying,sotheyspendmostoftheirtimeontheground.Thefemalesarelargerandinchargeofprotectingtheterritory,whilethemalestakecareoftheeggs.Theyaregenerallybrownandwhite,withyellowlegsandbeaks.Sincethebirdsarehardtospot,scientistsplannedtolocatethebirdsby“listening”forthebirdsinstead.Scientistssetup35specialrecordingdevicesinninedifferentgrassyareaswherePlainswandererscouldpossiblyhavebeen.Thedevicescollectedtensofthousandsofhoursofrecordingsfarmorethanhumanscouldanalyze.SoscientistsfedtherecordingstoanAIsystemtrainedtoidentifythecallsofPlainswanderers.TheAIsystemdiscoveredPlainswanderercallsingfromtwoofthesites.ThescientistsdoublecheckedandfoundthattheAIsystemwascorrect.Thisisthefirsttimeinover30yearsthatthePlainswandererhasbeenfoundinthewestofMelbourne.ChrisHartnett,theleaderoftheresearch,describedthediscoveryas“huge”,paringitto“findinggold”.Scientistsplantoworkwiththelandownerstohelpprotectthebirds’safetyandpreservethegrasslandstheydependon.Andthescientistsarestill“Listening”usingsongmetersandAItotrytolocatemoreofthesebirds,第6页/共11页hopingtogainabetterunderstandingoftheirpopulationanddistribution.12.WhathasledtothesharpdecreaseinthenumberofPlainswanderer?A.petitionforfood.B.Habitatloss.C.Naturaldisasters.D.Illegalhunting.13.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingparagraph2?A.describetheappearanceofthebird.B.notewhythebirdiscalledGoldilocks.C.discussthebird’shabitatrequirements.D.showthebird’suniquecharacteristics.14.Whatcanweinferaboutthebirdsfromthelastparagraph?A.Theirprotectionmanageswell.B.Theyarecontentwiththeirhabitat.C.Theirpopulationisstillunclear.D.Theyhaveadaptedtohumanactivities.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AdoptAItoDownEndangeredBirdB.TheRoleofAIinConservationC.TheChallengesofProtectingEndangeredBirdD.UseAItoAnalyzeEndangeredSpecies第二节共5小题每小题分，满分分)Justthinkingaboutpublicspeakingroutinelydescribedasoneofthegreatestfearscanmakeyourpalmssweat.Buttherearemanywaystotacklethisanxietyandlearntodeliveramemorablespeech.isAllpeoplefeelsomephysiologicalreactionslikepoundingheartsandtremblinghands.____16____.Somenervesaregood.Theadrenaline(肾上腺素)rushthatmakesyousweatalsomakesyoumorereadytogiveyourbestperformance.Thebestwaytoovereanxietyistoprepareandpractice.____17____.Onceyouhavebeefortablewiththematerial,practicealot.Recordavideoforyourself,orgetafriendtoevaluateyourperformance.____18____Beforeyoubegintocraftyourmessage,considerwhothemessageisintendedfor.Learnasmuchaboutyourlistenersasyoucan.Thiswillhelpyoudetermineyourchoiceofwords,levelofinformation,organizationpattern,andmotivationalstatement.itKeepthefocusontheaudience.____19____.Deliveringacanned(预先录制的)speechwillguaranteethatyoulosetheattentionofyouraudienceorconfuseeventhemostdevotedones.第7页/共11页Readingyourmaterialdestroystheinterpersonalconnection.Bymaintainingeyecontactwiththeaudience,youkeepthefocusonyourselfandyourmessage.____20____.Nobodyexpectsyoutobeaperfectpublicspeaker.However,keepingthesetipsinmindwillhelpyoudeliverabetterspeech.A.KnowyouraudienceB.FocusonyourspeechC.timetogooveryourmaterialseveraltimesD.AudiencesgenerallylikeapersonaltouchinaspeechE.AbriefoutlinecanservetojogyourmemoryandkeepyouontaskF.Payattentiontotheirreactions,adjustyourmessage,andstayflexibleG.Donotassociatethesefeelingswiththesensethatyouwillperformpoorly第三部分语言运用共两节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题1分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AJandIsignedupforourfirst5K.Ihadalwaysbeenathletic,whileAJhadpreparedfor3months.Ontheraceday,AJranout____21____whenthestartinggunwentwhileIjustpacedmyself,caughtup,andpulledahead,____22____injustover25minutes—thrilled,consideringIhadn’ttrained.AJwas____23____.Hecouldn’tbelieveIhad____24____him.“It’snobig____25____,”Isaid.justneedtotrainbetter.candoit.”Thatmomentlitafireinhim.Hestartedrunningregularlyandsoonseta(n)____26____goal:to____27____amarathonineverystatebeforeturningfifty.Hetrainedthroughearlymornings,badweather,andphysicalpain.Overtime,he____28____frommarathonstoultramarathons(超级马拉松),includingatiring50mileraceincold,stormyweather.Atmile45,inthedarkandalone,henearly____29____.Buthedidn’t.Hestuckitout.Stillnot_____30_____,AJlaterattempteda100milerace.Fornearly24hours,heran,fell,andpushedthroughpain.Thesecouldhavebeen_____31_____.Buthekeptmovingforward,crossingthefinishline,hungrybut_____32_____.AJdidn’trunformedals.Heranto_____33_____tohimself—thatrealstrengthisstayingthecoursewhenyouwantto_____34_____.Hestillhas25statestogo,butnointentionof_____35_____.21.A.graduallyB.quicklyC.hesitantlyD.finally第8页/共11页22.A.walkingB.withdrawingC.preparingD.finishing23.A.inspiredB.impressedC.boredD.embarrassed24.A.beatenB.brokenC.thrownD.trapped25.A.luckB.gameC.dealD.matter26.A.ambitiousB.monC.realisticD.decisive27.A.holdB.runC.winD.organize28.A.escapedB.benefitedC.movedD.departed29.A.gaveupB.fellbehindC.ranawayD.brokedown30.A.depressedB.shockedC.excitedD.satisfied31.A.valuedB.pursuedC.avoidedD.considered32.A.proudB.regretfulC.energeticD.grateful33.A.keepB.loseC.proveD.think34.A.plainB.stopC.helpD.start35.A.continuingB.quittingC.waitingD.retiring第二节共小题每小题分，满分分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays,digitalpayments,mobilewallets,andcontactlesstransactionsare____36____(frequent)usedbypeople.Astechnologyadvances,theideaofafullycashlesssocietynolongerseemsfarfetchedandisbringing____37____(stimulate)toeconomicactivitiesandinnovation.Digitalpaymentssignificantlyreducethetimeandrequiredtopletetransactions.Additionally,businessessavecosts____38____(associate)withcashmanagement,suchasstorage,security,andtransportation.____39____(finance)institutionsalsobenefitbyreducingtheburdenofcashhandling,maintenance,andtheriskrelatedtofakecurrency.However,acashlesssocietycanalsointroducecertainrisksthatcannot____40____(ignore).Inacashlesssociety,everytransactionleavesadigitalfootprint.Thisdatacanbeexploited(利用)ifitfallsintothewronghands.Cybersecuritythreatsposeanothermajorrisk.If____41____country’sfinanceinfrastructureisnotadequatelyprotected,acyberattackcoulddisrupttheentireeconomy.Inaddition,afullycashlesssocietyislikely____42____(restrict)admissiontocertaingroups,includingtheelderly,thosewithdisabilities,andlowineindividuals____43____relyoncashfordailytransactions.Noteveryonehasaccess____44____smartphonesorbankaccounts,and_____45_____(shift)entirelytodigitalpaymentscouldcreatehardshipsfor第9页/共11页them.第四部分写作共两节，满分分)第一节满分分)46.你校英文报正在举办题为“TheImportanceofaHealthyLifestyle”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.健康的生活方式的益处；2.你的倡议。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。a____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节满分分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Inatightknitneighborhood,therewerefourteenagersnamedSarah,Mark,Maya,andAlex.Theyhadbeenbestfriendssincechildhood,sharinglaughter,dreams,andadventurestogether.Oneday,Sarahreceiveddevastatingnewsshewasdiagnosedwithaseriousillness.Thenewsshookherandherfriends,butitalsoformedapowerfulbondofsupportandsolidarity(团结)amongthem.AsSarahunderwenttreatmentsandfacedthechallengesofherillness,herfriendsacpaniedher.Theybecameherpillarsofstrength,providingsteadyemotionalsupport,acpanyinghertomedicalappointments,andcheeringherupondifficultdays.EvenwhenSarah’sillnessdamagedherphysicalandemotionalwellbeing,herfriendsneverabandonedher.Theyencouragedhertostaypositive,alwaysfindingwaystoliftherspirits.Meanwhile,theexperiencealsotransformedSarah’sfriends.Theylearnedthetruemeaningofempathy,passion,andtheimportanceofbeingthereforsomeoneinneed.EachofthemdiscoveredtheiruniquewaysofsupportingSarah,