高考英语单元增分（译林版）必修⑤Unit2单元检测A语言基础扎根练＋阅读理解提速练

必修⑤Unit2单元检测A——语言基础扎根练＋阅读理解提速练[语言基础扎根练]Ⅰ.单词拼写/用所给词的适当形式填空1．Iappreciated(欣赏)yourgenerosityinthematter.2．Rightnow,thegovernmentshouldtakepowerfulmeasures(措施)topushthestate'seconomyforward.3．ToysalespeakedjustbeforeChristmasandnowaredecreasing(减少)．4．Thereare,ofcourse,questionswhichshewillnotbewilling(愿意)toanswer.5．Imbalanceinglobaldevelopmenthaswidened.Internationalandlocalconflicts(冲突)keepbreakingout.6．Thetreesonthemountainswithinmyrange(范围)ofvisionhadallbeenfelled.7．Heisveryparticular(挑剔的)aboutthematerialsforthedecoration.8．Wedebated(辩论)forseveralhoursonitbeforetakingavote.9．Ifwelearntorecycle(回收利用)materials,ournaturalresourceswilllastlonger.10．Thismedicineispoisonousiftakeninlargequantities(数量)．11．Shegetssoabsorbed(absorb)indoingsomethingthatsheisunawareofthingshappeningroundher.12．We'llbuyeverythingyouproduce(production),providedofcoursethepriceisright.13．Asthepeopleofthegreatnation,weshalltakeourresponsibility(responsible)tomakeitstronger.14．Landmaynotbesold,leased,mortgaged(抵押)orillegally(illegal)transferredbyanyothermeans.15．Thesoldier'sheroicactionhasleftadeepimpression(impress)onpeople'sminds.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Thenewbridgeunderconstruction,measuredtwiceaslongastheoldone,isduetobepletednextmonth.measured→measuring2．Aftermuchbargaining,theshopowneragreedtocutoffthepriceby20%.off→out3．Thispicturewastakentwentyyearsago.Iwonderifyoucanpickmeupinit.up→out4．ThefirsttimeItouredTai'an,Iimpressedwithitsbeautifulscenery.impressed前加was5．Ireallyappreciateworkwithsomeonewhodoessuchagoodjob.work→working6．Foodsuppliesintheflood­strickenareaarerunningoutof.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere'snoneleft.去掉ofⅢ.翻译句子1．你们越早开始工作，就会越快完成。(the＋比较级...,the＋比较级...)The_earlier_you_set_about_your_work,_the_sooner_you_will_finish_it.2．这条路的长度是三年前的四倍。(倍数＋what从句)The_length_of_the_road_is_four_times_what_it_was_three_years_ago.3．我讨厌人们说话时满嘴食物。(it作形式宾语)I_hate_it_when_people_talk_with_their_mouth_full.4．毫无疑问他们会从定期的体育锻炼中获益。(thereisnodoubtthat...)There_is_no_doubt_that_they_will_benefit_from_regular_exercise.5．他们来到了一座旧教堂，教堂前面站着一大群人。(全部倒装，which引导非限制性定语从句)They_arrived_at_an_old_church,_in_front_of_which_stood_a_big_crowd_of_people.[阅读理解提速练]AAmassivewinterstormisexpectedtobeginhittingMassachusettstonight,dumpinguptoafootormoreofsnowinsomeareas,whilewhippingthecoastwithpowerfulwindsanddrivingrains,forecasterspredict.“It'sgotalittlebitofeverything，”WilliamBabcock,ameteorologist(气象学家)attheNationalWeatherServiceinTaunton,saidofthepost­ChristmasstormthatbroughtsnowstormconditionstotheOhioValleybeforeheadingeastwithitsmixedbagofsnow,sleet,andrain.StateHighwayAdministratorFrankDePaolasaidmorethan4,000statesandsnowplows(扫雪车)andsaltspreaderswerereadytomaketheroadssaferforholidaytravelers.“MassDOTwillbefullystaffedandwillbereadytohandlethis，”DePaolasaid,notingthatthestorm,whichshouldbringsnowtomostofthestateexcepttheCapeandIslandbeforeturningintoraintomorrow,isMassachusetts'firstsignificantsnowstormofthiswinterseason.“Therehavebeeneventswherewehavehadprettymuchfreezing,icingconcerns,whichwehavetreatedwithchemicals.Butthisisthefirstbigeventthatwillcallforplowing(清除街上的雪)，”hesaid.AhighwindwatchhasbeenissuedforsoutheasternMassachusetts,includingCapeCod.Forecasterssaythewindcouldreach60mph,possiblybringingdownpowerlines.InWorcester,somewerebusyforsevereweatherbybuyingrocksalt,shovels(铁铲)andwindshieldwasher,BarrowsHardwarepresidentBrainBarrowssaid.Hecalledthevolume(总量)ofcustomersathisWebsterStreetstoreverysteadyonWednesdaymorning.“Youdogetthatsupermarketeffectforsure，”hesaidofshoppersstockingsuppliesbeforeastorm.TherewerenoflightdelaysorcancellationsatLoganInternationalAirportinBostonasoftoday.“Rightnow,everything'srunningnormally，”airportspokesmanRichardWalshsaid.ButWalshsaidasthedayprogressed,travelersshouldcontacttheirairlinesdirectlytocheckthestatusoftheirflights.语篇解读：一场大的暴风雪即将席卷马萨诸塞州，但无论是气象学家、路政人员、普通市民还是超市等都对此次恶劣天气做好了各方面的准备和应对工作。1．AccordingtoWilliamBabcock,wecanknowthat________.A．snow,sleet,andrainoccurredafterChristmasB．nothinghasbeendonetoprepareforthewinterstormC．400snowplowswerereadyforthesnowD．thesnowstormcamefromtheOhioValley解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...post­ChristmasstormthatbroughtsnowstormconditionstotheOhioValleybeforeheadingeastwithitsmixedbagofsnow,sleet,andrain.”可知，圣诞节以后出现了夹杂着大雪、冻雨和雨水的暴风雪天气。故选A项。2．WecanconcludefromParagraph5that________.A．thiswinterseasonisfilledwithgreatsignificanceB．MassachusettsseldomseessnowallyearroundC．therearesomepoisonouschemicalsinthesnowD．theicyroadshaveinconveniencedpeople解析：选D推理判断题。根据第五段可知，以往的冰冻天气只需要化学方法就可以除冰，但是这一次需要清除街上的雪。因此可以推断这次的暴风雪天气的确给人们带来了很多不便。3．Somepeopleboughtsupplies________.A．becausetheygotaffectedbythesupermarketB．becausetheywerewronglydirectedtodothisC．becausetheywereexcitedtobeinformedD．becausetheywerepreparingthemselvesforthesnow解析：选D细节理解题。根据第七段中的“...somewerebusyforsevereweatherbybuying...”和最后一句可知，人们都忙于应对恶劣的天气，包括在暴风雪来临前储备一些生活必需品。故选D项。4．Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttosayinthepassage?A．Peopletendtofallintoapanicwhenfacedwithbadweather.B．Thegovernmentshowsconcernforpeople'slivingconditions.C．Peoplefromallwalksoflifehavegottenreadyforthesnow.D．Flightsusuallyaren'taffectedmuchbybadweather.解析：选C主旨大意题。文章从气象学家、高速路管理人员、五金店的老板等角度谈了对这次暴风雪的看法和应对措施。故选C项。BInanefforttodiscouragepeoplefromusingplastics,scientistshavebeenhardatworkinventingalternativepackagingproducts.Fromwaterbottlesmadefromseaweedtocutlery(餐具)madefromriceandwheat,anumberofinventionsaresettochangethewayweeatwhileweareonthego,orhavingarelaxingpicnicinthepark.Theeatablewatercontainerisnottheonlyproducttoaddtoourimageofthefuture.NarayanaPessapatyhasalsocreatedeatablespoons.Afterthesuccessofhisspoons,Mr.Pessapatyisreadytoexpandandintroduceforksandchopstickstohismenu.Hisaimistolargelyreducetheamountofplasticwaste,whichisahugeproblemforwastesitesallovertheworld.Itisaproductthatmaytakeupto500yearstobreakdown,andrecyclingpaniesworldwidearestrugglingtodealwithit.Asidefromtheobviousbenefitstotheenvironment,thisnewpackagingisalsocheaptoproduceandthereforecheaptobuy.Evenbetteristhefactthatsimilareatablecutlerycanbemadeathome,possiblyascienceprojectforchildrenorjustfunwithfriends.Whynotgetexperimentingandcreateyourownrecipes?语篇解读：为了阻止人们使用塑料包装，本文介绍了科学家用发明的可食用的、环保的包装替代产品。5．Whydoscientistsinventalternativepackagingproducts?A．Tomakepeople'slifemoreconvenient.B．Toreducetheamountofplasticwaste.C．Tochangethewaywepicnicoutside.D．Toshowofftheirinventivetalents.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的“Inanefforttodiscouragepeoplefromusingplastics...”可知，为了阻止人们使用塑料包装，科学家们发明了可替代的包装产品。故选B项。6．WhatmakesAriJonsson'swaterbottleseco­friendly?A．Theycanbemadeathome.B．Theyarecheaptoproduceandbuy.C．Theywillholdtheirshapewhentheyarefilled.D．Theywillbreakdownthemselveswhenempty.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段第四句中的“Assoonasthesebottlesareemptytheywillbegintobrea