2025年烟台市中考英语试卷真题（含答案解析）

2025年烟台市初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项：1．本试卷共8页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2．答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。3．选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。4．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。5．写在试卷上或答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEnglishClubESLForumsDoyouhaveanyhistorybookrecommendations?byCayitam»April30th,2025,8:47amHellothere,I’mwritingtoseeifanyonehappenstohaveanysuggestionsforhistorybooks.Perhapsyou’vereadsomegoodonesrecently.I’mreallyinterestedinfindinganewhistorybooktoread,soIhopesomeonemayhavearecommendation.Itwouldbegreatifyoucouldletmeknowwhatyouthinkisworthreading.CayitamPosts:1Joined:April30th,2025,8:47amRe:Doyouhaveanyhistorybookrecommendations?byLinguaSpark»May4th,2025,5:25pmHi,Cayitam!I’drecommendSapiens:ABriefHistoryofHumankindbyYuvalNoahHarari.It’safascinatingintroductiontohumanhistory,tellingthestoryofhumansfromancientdaystotoday’smodernworld.Thebooktalksaboutbigturningpointsinhumanhistory.Hararialsoasksinterestingquestions,suchaswhetherthingslikemoneyornationsarejust“stories”weallbelieveintogether.It’saneasy-to-readbookthatmakesyouthinkdifferentlyabouthistory.Happyreading!LinguaSparkPosts:2Joined:May4th,2025,5:25pm1．What’sthepurposeofCayitam’spost?A．Toprepareforahistoryexam. B．Tobuyahistorybookonline.C．Toshowtheimportanceofhistory. D．Tofindahistorybooktoread.2．WhatdoweknowaboutLinguaSpark?A．Heisaskingsomequestions. B．Heisteachingahistorylesson.C．Heistellingthestoryofhumans. D．Heisintroducingahistorybook.3．AfterreadingSapiens:ABriefHistoryofHumankind,LinguaSparkmight______.A．findthebookdifficulttounderstand B．dislikethequestionsinthebookC．haveanewunderstandingofhistory D．doubtthehistoricalturningpointsBAfterthelunchtimerush,it’stimeforthefooddelivery（递送）driverstoeat.LiuLijie,halfwaythrougha13-hourworkday,usuallyridestoarestaurantinBeijingforhisfavoritechoice——muttonnoodlesoup,for12yuan,6yuancheaperthantheregularprice.Thereduced-pricemeals,knownasaixincanorlovingmeals,areavailableatsomerestaurantsinlargecities,hometolargepopulationsofmigrantworkers（农民工）whocomelookingforjobs.“ThereisalotofpressureinlifesinceIcametoBeijingtowork,soeatingaixincanisbothcheapandconvenient,”says40-year-oldLiu,whoarrivedinBeijingtwoyearsagofromShanxiprovince.Inordertogetbackearliertomakemoney,hedigsintohismealhurriedlyattheYushijiRestaurant.LuoShuai,anotherdeliverydriver,learnedofYushiji’saixincanthroughhisworkmatesandhassincebecomeadailycustomerattherestaurant,whichservesfoodfromhisnative（本地的）Henanprovince.“Itremindsmeofmyhometown,”says27-year-oldLuo,whomovedtoBeijingattheendoflastyear.FengYong,the43-year-oldmanagerofameatpierestaurant,spendsmuchofhisdaymakingpies.Hesaystherestaurantbeganservingaixincantohelppeopleinneedandinspireotherstodothesame.AsaShandongprovincenativewhomovedtoBeijingmorethan20yearsago,Fengsayshehasadeepunderstandingofbeinganoutsiderworkinginanewcity.Thekey,hesays,istoavoidanyembarrassmentforcustomerswhoareinneed.Thestaffdowhattheycantoofferhelpanddon’taskanyprivatethingsofthecustomers.“Wedon’trefusethemanything,justaslongasthey’refull,”Fengsays.4．WhydoesLiuLijiegototherestaurantinBeijingafterthelunchtimerush?A．Tohaveareduced-pricemeal. B．Togetbacktomakemoney.C．Todeliverfoodfortherestaurant. D．Tosellmuttonnoodlesoup.5．WhatmakesLuoShuaihomesick?A．Thehelpfromhisworkmates. B．Thecheapandconvenientmeals.C．TheHenanfoodintherestaurant. D．ThemeatpiesinYushijiRestaurant.6．AccordingtoFengYong,what’simportantwhenservingaixincanforcustomers?A．Makingthemfeelnoembarrassment. B．Offeringanykindofhelptothem.C．Askingthemtocomeandeatregularly. D．Payingattentiontotheirprivatelife.7．WhatdoLiuLijie,LuoShuaiandFengYonghaveincommon?A．Allofthempreferthereduced-pricemeals.B．Noneofthemarelocaltotheirworkplaces.C．Allofthemareworkingasdeliverydrivers.D．Noneofthemcanaffordaregular-pricemeal.CJackieRobinson（1919—1972）,wasthefirstblackbaseballplayertoplayintheAmericanmajorleagues（大联盟）duringthe20thcentury.Robinsonwasanoutstandingall-aroundathleteattheUniversityofCalifornia.Yetin1941hehadtodropoutoftheuniversitytohelphismothersupportthefamily.HeenteredtheU.S.Armyin1942andbecameasecondlieutenant（少尉）in1943．However,hehadtoleavethearmybecauseherefusedtofollowanorderthatablackpersonlikehimshouldsitatthebackofthearmybus.Thismightbeoneofthereasonsforhisfuturefightforhumanrights.Uponleavingthearmy,Robinsonplayedbaseballinablackleagueteam,wherehedrewtheattentionofthegeneralmanageroftheBrooklynDodgers,BranchRickey.Robinson’stalentsonthefield,hishonesty,andhiscaringforfamilyallsatisfiedRickey.In1947,RobinsonjoinedtheBrooklynDodgers,becomingthefirstblackplayerinthemajorleaguesandbreakingthe63-year-old“colorline”.HeachievedquicksuccessonthefieldandbecametheNationalLeague’sMostValuablePlayerin1949．From1947through1956,heledtheDodgerstosixleaguechampionshipsandoneWorldSeriesvictory.Theroadtosuccessisneversmooth.Atfirst,becauseofhiscolor,Robinsonwastreatedunfairlybybaseballfans,playersonoppositeteams,andevenhisteammates.Hewroteinhisbook,“PlentyoftimesIwantedtoleave,butIhadtoholdtomyself.IknowthatIamablackmaninawhiteworld.Thewholethingisbiggerthanmyself.”Afterretiring（退役）frombaseballin1957,Robinsonwentonworkingforhumanrights.HewasaspokesmanfortheNAACPandmadeappearanceswithMartinLutherKing.In1962,RobinsonbecamethefirstblackpersontobeintroducedintotheBaseballHallofFame.In1984,RobinsonwasawardedthePresidentialMedalofFreedom,thehighesthonorforanAmerican.8．WhydidRobinsonstophisarmylife?A．Becausehedidnotwanttobeasecondlieutenant.B．Becauseherefusedtositatthebackofthearmybus.C．Becausehehadtohelphismothertosupporthisfamily.D．BecausehewantedtoplayintheAmericanmajorleagues.9．Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellus?A．Robinson’sbaseballteam. B．Robinson’sbaseballexperiences.C．Robinson’sbaseballtalents. D．Robinson’sfriendshipwithRickey.10．Robinsondidn’tleavethebaseballteamevenwhenhewastreatedunfairlyprobablybecause______A．hewastheleadingplayerinthebaseballteamB．heneededtomakealivingbyplayingbaseballC．hethoughtRickeywouldgivehimbiggertasksD．hewantedtofightforhumanrightsfortheblack11．Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthearticle?A．Robinsonwasmoresuitabletobeanofficer.B．RobinsonwaswidelyrecognizedinAmerica.C．RobinsonreceivedthemosthonorsinAmerica.D．RobinsonwasthebestAmericanbaseballplayer.DAnewstudywarnsthatmillionsofEuropeanscoulddiefromheat-relatedcausesbytheendofthecentury.Thestudywasbasedonpredictedclimateactivitiesin854differentEuropeancities.Itfoundthathotweathercouldkillasmanyas2.3millionpeopleinEuropeby2100.Presently,coldweatherkillsfarmorepeopleinEuropethanhotweather.Butthestudyfoundthatastemperaturescontinuetorise,deathsfromcoldweatherwillreduceovertime.However,heat-relateddeathsarepredictedtorisegreatly.Theresearcherssaidthenumberofpredicteddeathscouldbereducedifnationsareabletofindbetterwaysofcuttingdowncarbon（碳）pollutionlevels.Theycalledforincreasedeffortstoreducegreenhousegasesanddevelopair-coolingsystemsinpartsofEurope.Withoutsuchefforts,placesinItaly,southernSpainandGreecearelikelytoseelargeincreasesinheatdeathsrelatedtoclimatechange.Ontheotherhand,muchofScandinaviaandBritainarepredictedtoseefewercold-relateddeaths,largelybecauselowtemperaturesareexpectedtobemoderate.PierreMasselothelpedleadtheresearchoftheenvironmentaleffectsonhumanhealth.“TheMediterranean（地中海）isaso-calledclimatehotspot,”hesaid.“It’sanareathatiswarmingmuchquickerthantherestoftheworld.AndMaltaisrightinthemiddleofit.”ThestudypredictsMalta’stemperature-relateddeathswillincreaseby269inevery100,000peoplebytheendofthecentury.Europeanofficialsreportedseveralheatwaveshavekilledthousandsofpeopleinrecentyears.Thehighestnumberwasin2003whenabout70,000deathswererecorded.AmongtheareaspredictedtoseethemostdeathsfromfuturetemperaturerisesisBarcelona,Spain.Thestudyfoundalmost250,000peoplecoulddiefromtemperature-relatedcausesinthatcityby2100.12．Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthearticle?A．TemperaturesinEuropearekeepingongoingupnow.B．ThewholeofEuropewillfacethedangerofhotweather.C．Thestudyhasresearchedenoughactualclimateactivities.D．About854Europeancitiesaresufferingfromhotweather.13．Whichparagraphtalksabouthowtoreducetheheat-relateddeaths?A．Paragraph3. B．Paragraph4. C．Paragraph5. D．Paragraph6.14．Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“moderate”?A．Freezing. B．Heated. C．Changeable. D．Comfortable.15．Whatcanbethebesttitle（标题）forthearticle?A．DangerswillcomeattheendofthecenturyB．Barcelonawillbehitbyheat-relateddeathsC．MillionsofEuropeansfacedeadlyheatrisksD．Actionsareneededtoreducecarbonpollution第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Ifyouarelookingforhouseplantsthatdonottakeupalotofspaceandareeasytogrow,airplantsmightbetherightchoice.Insteadofsoil,theseplantsattach（缠绕）themselvestothingsliketrees,rocksandbuildings.16JessicaDamiano,agardeningwriter,hasexperienceingrowingairplantsandoffersthefollowingguidelinesforpeoplewhowanttogrowthem.SunlightAirplantsrequirebright,indirectlight.So,theyshouldbeplacednearaneast-orwest-facingwindow,butnotdirectlyinfrontofit.17WateringInhomeswithaveragehumidity（湿度）levels,putairplantsinroom-temperaturewateronceaweekfor30to60minutes.18Afterthat,lightlyshakethebranches（枝干）oftheplants.Thisstepisnecessarytopreventwaterfromcollectingontheleaves,whichcanbeharmfultotheplants.Feeding19Itshouldbeaddedtothewatertoachievebetterresults.Useabouthalftheamountsuggestedbythefertilizer（肥料）makers.LifecycleAirplantsbloom（开花）onlyonce.Thepink,purpleorwhiteflowersareasignalthattheplantsarenearingdeath.20Thesecanbeseparatedintonewplantsoncetheygrowtoaboutone-thirdthesizeoftheparent.A．Directsunlightcanburntheplant’sleaves.B．Makesureyouarefullymeetingalltheplant’sneeds.C．Theydonotcauseproblemsfortheobjectstheygrowon.D．However,airplantsproducenewbranches,knownas“kids”.E．Airplantscanbefedwithanyall-purposehouseplantfertilizer.F．Inhomeswithdrierair,thisprocesscanberepeatedwhenneeded.第二部分语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ceschiwasbornin1993inItaly.In2014,hewassenttoChinaasasports21tocoverthe2014YouthOlympicGamesinNanjing.“Duringthe22ofmyreportingwork,IwouldwalkaroundtheOlympicVillage,whereImetmany23.Theyleftaverypositiveimpression（印象）onme.Ifeltthattheywereveryinterestedintheworld,”Ceschisaid.ToCeschi,thesevolunteerspresentedarealpictureofChina,ashelaterwroteinhisbook:“24thereareculturaldifferences,wecanunderstandeachother,andgrowtogether.CooperatingwiththevolunteersmademefeelthatChinaisasocietywillingtoconnectwiththeworldandbea25partoftheglobal（全球的）village.”This26inNanjingstartedhisloveforChina.Inthesummerof2016,27aftergraduatingfromuniversity,CeschidecidedtomovefromRometoBeijing.HelearnedChineserapidlyandbeganwritingabouthisexperiencesinChinese.InhisbookDreaminginChinese,hesaid,“InthelargelandofChina,Ihaveexperiencedacolorfulandimpressivelife.”InSichuan,he28thefreezingwinteranddialects（方言）；inShanghai,hejoinedaChinesewritingclub.Heeventookahigh-speedtrainfromBeijingtoShenzhento29thesunsetinapark.“Ilovethiscountry.Peoplehereseemedtohaveendlessenergy,andIwasinspiredand30bythisforce,”Ceschiwroteinhisbook.21．A．doctor B．player C．reporter D．fan22．A．breaks B．matches C．holidays D．minutes23．A．players B．volunteers C．visitors D．foreigners24．A．Because B．Unless C．Until D．Although25．A．close B．simple C．main D．separate26．A．training B．experience C．accident D．meeting27．A．recently B．finally C．usually D．shortly28．A．overcame B．changed C．spent D．fought29．A．check B．watch C．catch D．find30．A．stopped B．improved C．moved D．greeted第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。JiangZhaopeng,an18-year-oldmedicalstudentfromShandongCityServiceTechnicianCollegeinYantai,facedalife-or-deathtestonSaturday—notinanexamhall,31inthebackseatofataxi.May10th,2025isthefirstdayofthisyear’sspringcollegeentranceexam.Atabout8:10am,Jiang32（head）tothetestingplacewithhisclassmateinataxiwhensuddenlyJiang’sclassmatefelldown,showingsignsofaheartattack.“Ithoughthewasjusttiredatfirst,”Jiangsaid.“ButthenIrealizedhewasina33（danger）condition,becauseheseemedtostopbreathing.”Dependingonfirstaid34（skill）learnedinschool,Jiangtookactionatonce.He35（lay）hisclassmateflatinthebackseatofthetaxiandbeganperformingCPR（心肺复苏）.Atthesametime,JiangaskedthedriverWangTaotodrive36（quick）tothehospital.OnlyaftermakingsurehisclassmatewasunderprofessionalcaredidJiangrushtotaketheexam,butitwastoolate37（take）the9amChineselanguagetest.Althoughthiswas38importantchancetocontinuehighereducation,hesaidhehadnoregretsabouthis39（decide）.“Examscanberetaken,butalifecannot,”hesaid.Jiang’sstorydrewwidespreadpraisefromalloverthecountry.Fourdayslater,amake-upexam40（organize）forJiang.JiangandWanghavereceivedofficialpraiseandhavealsobeenrecommendedascandidates（候选人）forthe“ChinaGoodPersonList”forthesecondquarterof2025.第三部分书面表达（共两节，满分30分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。LadyWhiteSnake,adanceproductionbyShanghaiGrandTheater（SGT）,willmakeitsfirstshowattheSummerfortheCity—ShanghaiDayeventinNewYork.Theeventaimstoencourageinternationalcooperationandpeople-to-peopleexchangethroughculturalcommunication.OnJuly26and27,threeshowsoftheclassicChinesefairystorywillbeheldattheDavidH.KochTheater,oneofNewYorkCity’smostfamoustheaters.ThefirstU.S.showwillbeperformedbyaninternationalteamofcreatorsandperformersledbyafamousChinesedirectorTanYuanyuan.WiththecreativityofEasternstagebeauty,theperformancewillshowtheculturalenergyofmodernChineseperformingartstoaworldwideaudience（观众）。ThedanceLadyWhiteSnakeisacreativeadaptation（改编）ofChina’sfamousfairystory,TheTaleoftheWhiteSnake.Itchangesathousand-year-oldstoryintoadeepexplorationofthehumanspirit.ZhangXiaoding,generalmanagerofSGT,saidthatLadyWhiteSnakewascreatedin2021.Theywantedtoretellthefairystorythroughtheconnectionofclassicalballet（芭蕾）andChineseclassicaldance.DuringtheShanghaiDayevent,aChinesefolkmusicconcertaboutthe12Chinesezodiacsigns（生肖）willalsobegiven.AmusicalfestivalandthethemedmarketplacewillbringtogetherShanghai’sculturalproducts,cartoonarts,culturalbrands,andspecialfoodsanddrinks.Withtheseperformancesandactivities,audienceswillfullyenjoytheculturalimaginationofChineseartists.41．What’sthepurposeoftheSummerfortheCity—ShanghaiDayevent?__________________________________________________________________________________________42．HowwillLadyWhiteSnakeshowtheculturalenergyofmodernChineseperformingarts?__________________________________________________________________________________________43．Whatdoes“athousand-year-oldstory”inparagraph3referto（指代）？__________________________________________________________________________________________44．AccordingtoZhangXiaoding,what’sspecialaboutthedanceLadyWhiteSnake?__________________________________________________________________________________________45．Translatetheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph5intoChinese.__________________________________________________________________________________________第二节写作（满分20分）为保障学生身体健康，烟台市要求义务教育学校从2025年5月开始全面开展“双大课间”活动，上午和下午第二节课后各设30分钟运动大课间。为此，你校英语报以“Let’sgetmoving”为题进行征稿，请你结合以下内容投稿：1．“双大课间”活动简介；2．你参与的情况及感受；3．号召同学们积极参与。注意：1．词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．不得出现真实的个人姓名、校名等信息。Let’sgetmovingRecently,allprimaryandmiddleschoolsinYantaihavebeenrequiredtocarryoutthe“DoubleLongBreaks”activity.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2025年烟台市初中学业水平考试英语试题参考答案及评分标准（逐题解析附后）第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)1-5DDCAC6-10ABBBD11-15BAADC第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)16-20DAFED第二部分语言知识应用(共两节，满分25分)第一节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)21-25CABDA26-30BDABC第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)31.but32.washeading33.dangerous34.skills35.laid36.quickly37.totake38.an39.decision40.wasorganized第三部分书面表达(共两节，满分30分)第一节阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)41.Toencourageinternationalcooperationandpeople-to-peopleexchange.42.ThroughthecreativityofEasternstagebeauty.43.TheTaleoftheWhiteSnake.44.ItconnectsclassicalballetandChineseclassicaldance.45.一场音乐节和主题市集将汇聚上海的文化产品、动漫艺术、文化品牌及特色美食饮品。第二节写作(满分20分)(一)Onepossibleversion:Let'sgetmovingRecently,allprimaryandmiddleschoolsinYantaihavebeenrequiredtocarryouttheDoubleLongBreaksactivity.Thismeanswenowenjoytwo30-minutesportsbreakseveryday—oneafterthesecondclassinthemorningandanotherintheafternoon.Iactivelyjoinintheactivitiesduringthesebreaks.Everymorning,Iplaybadmintonwithmyclassmatesontheplayground,andintheafternoon,Iusuallyrunaroundthetrack.Thisnotonlyrefreshesmymindbutalsomakesmefeelmoreenergeticforthenextclass.Mostimportantly,I'vebuiltstrongerfriendshipsthroughteamsports.Let'sallmakethemostofthesebreaks!Remember:Ahealthybodyhousesahealthymind.Getmovingwithusandembraceahealthierschoollife!(词数:108)(二)评分说明要求考生用适当的时态、语态、句式和词语，完整准确地表达所提示的内容，并对开放性内容进行适当发挥，书写工整，分五档评分：1.(18~20分)很好地完成了规定的写作任务。包含所有的内容要点，结构完整，语句通畅，意思清楚、连贯。使用较为丰富的语法结构和词汇，语法和词汇错误极少，书写规范。2.(14~17分)较好地完成了规定的写作任务。基本上包含所有的内容要点，结构较为完整，语句完整，意思清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较少，书写较为规范。3.(10~13分)基本上完成了规定的写作任务。包含主要内容要点，结构欠完整，少数语句不通顺，意思基本清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，书写基本规范。4.(6~9分)未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只包含少数内容要点，结构不完整，意思不够清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，影响理解，书写欠规范。5.(0~5分)未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只写出个别要点，结构不完整，多数语句不完整或者意思不明，语法和词汇错误很多，书写不规范。答案详解1.D 2.D 3.C【导语】本文主要介绍了一位用户在论坛上寻求历史书籍推荐，以及另一位用户推荐《智人：人类简史》并对其内容进行简要评价的过程。1.细节理解题。根据“byCayitam……I’mreallyinterestedinfindinganewhistorybooktoread,soIhopesomeonemayhavearecommendation.”可知,Caytiam正在寻找一本新的历史书籍来阅读。故选D。2.细节理解题。根据“byLinguaSpark…I’drecommendSapiens:ABriefHistoryofHumankindbyYuvalNoahHarari.It'safascinatingintroductiontohumanhistory,tellingthestoryofhumansfromancientdaystotoday'smodernworld.”可知,LinguaSpark在给Cayitam推荐一本由尤瓦尔·诺亚·赫拉利写的《智人:人类简史》的历史书籍。故选D。3.推理判断题。根据“Thebooktalksaboutbigturningpointsinhumanhistory.Hararialsoasksinterestingquestions,suchaswhetherthingslikemoneyornationsarejust‘stories’weallbelieveintogether.It’saneasy-to-readbookthatmakesyouthinkdifferentlyabouthistory.”可知,这本书不仅讲述了人类历史上的重大转折点，还提出了许多有趣的问题，如金钱和国家是否只是我们共同相信的“故事”。这些内容可能会让读者对历史有新的思考和理解。因此推测读了这本书后，LinguaSpark可能会对历史有一个新的认识。故选C。4.A 5.C 6.A 7.B【导语】本文介绍了大城市中一些餐厅提供的“爱心餐”服务，这是一种减价餐点，旨在帮助农民工和外卖骑手等有需要群体。4.细节理解题。根据“LiuLijie,halfwaythrougha13-hourworkday,usuallyridestoarestaurantinBeijingforhisfavoritechoice—muttonnoodlesoup,for12yuan,6yuancheaperthantheregularprice.”可知,刘立杰(音译)选择在午餐高峰后用餐是为了吃“减价餐”。故选A。5.细节理解题。根据“LuoShuai,anotherdeliverydriver,learnedofYushiji’saixincanthroughhisworkmatesandhassincebecomeadailycustomerattherestaurant,whichservesfoodfromhisnative(本地的)Henanprovince.”和“Itremindsmeofmyhometown,”可知,这家餐厅供应的食物来自罗的家乡河南,因此唤起了他的思乡之情。故选C。6.细节理解题。根据“Thekey,hesays,istoavoidanyembarrassmentforcustomerswhoareinneed.”可知,爱心餐的关键是不让这些顾客感到尴尬。故选A。7.推理判断题。通读全文可知，刘立杰来自山西、罗帅来自河南、冯勇来自山东，三人均在北京工作，因此都不是工作地本地人。故选B。8.B 9.B 10.D 11.B【导语】本文主要讲述了美国职业棒球大联盟首位黑人球员JackieRobinson的生平事迹，包括他在军队的经历、棒球职业生涯的成就以及退役后为人权事业所做的贡献。8.细节理解题。根据“However,hehadtoleavethearmybecauseherefusedtofollowanorderthatablackpersonlikehimshouldsitatthebackofthearmybus.”可知,Robinson不得不离开军队,因为他拒绝遵守像他这样的黑人应该坐在军车后排的命令。故选B。9.主旨大意题。根据“Uponleavingthearmy,Robinsonplayedbaseballinablackleagueteam,wherehedrewtheattentionofthegeneralmanager...”以及全段段可知,第三段主要讲述了Robinson的棒球职业生涯经历和成就。故选B。10.推理判断题。根据“IknowthatIamablackmaninawhiteworld.Thewholethingisbiggerthanmyself.”可知，他知道自己是一个白人世界中的黑人。这件事的意义远超过他个人，故可推测出，Robinson坚持留在球队是因为他希望通过自己的努力为黑人争取权利。故选D。11.推理判断题。根据“In1962,RobinsonbecamethefirstblackpersontobeintroducedintotheBaseballHallofFame.In1984,RobinsonwasawardedthePresidentialMedalofFreedom,thehighesthonorforanAmerican.”可知，1962年，Robinson成为首位入选棒球名人堂的黑人；1984年，他被授予美国总统自由勋章——美国公民的最高荣誉，故可推测出，Robinson的成就得到了广泛认可。故选B。12.A 13.A 14.D 15.C【分析】本文主要探讨了一项研究预测到本世纪末数百万欧洲人可能因高温而死亡的风险，并分析了不同地区的气候变化影响及应对策略。12.推理判断题。根据“Butthestudyfoundthatastemperaturescontinuetorise,deathsfromcoldweatherwillreduceovertime.”可知,研究发现气温持续升高。故选A。13.推理判断题。根据“Theresearcherssaidthenumberofpredicteddeathscouldbereducedifnationsareabletofindbetterwaysofcuttingdowncarbonpollutionlevels.Theycalledforincreasedeffortstoreducegreenhousegasesanddevelopair-coolingsystemsinpartsofEurope.”可知,第三段直接讨论了如何通过减少碳污染和开发空气冷却系统来降低热相关死亡。故选A。14.词句猜测题。根据“Ontheotherhand,muchofScandinaviaandBritainarepredictedtoseefewercold-relateddeaths,largelybecauselowtemperaturesareexpectedtobemoderate.”可知,另一方面,预计斯堪的纳维亚半岛和英国的大部分地区与寒冷有关的死亡人数将减少，主要是因为预计低温将会变得温和或舒适。因此，“moderate”在此处最接近的意思是“Comfortable”。故选D。15.最佳标题题。文章主要讨论了未来几十年内欧洲可能面临的热相关死亡风险，并详细分析了不同地区的情况及应对措施。因此,“MillionsofEuropeansfacedeadlyheatrisks”最能概括文章的核心内容。故选C。16.C 17.A 18.F 19.E 20.D【导语】本文介绍了空气植物的护理，包括光照、浇水、施肥和生命周期。16.根据“Insteadofsoil,theseplantsattachthemselvestothingsliketrees,rocksandbuildings.”可知,此处谈论的是空气植物依附在其他物体上生长，C项“它们不会对它们附着的物体造成问题。”符合语境。故选C。17.根据“So,theyshouldbeplacednearaneast-orwest-facingwindow,butnotdirectlyinfrontofit.”可知,此处说的是避免直接放在窗前的原因，A项“阳光直射会灼伤植物的叶子。”符合语境。故选A。18.根据“Inhomeswithaveragehumiditylevels,putairplantsinroom-temperaturewateronceaweekfor30to60minutes.”可知，本段谈论在不同湿度的房间中，如何照顾空气植物，F项“在空气干燥的家庭中，这个过程可以在需要时重复。”符合语境。故选F。19.根据“Feeding”可知，本段介绍施肥方法，E项“空气植物可以用任何通用的室内植物肥料喂养。”符合语境。故选E。20.根据“Thesecanbeseparatedintonewplantsoncetheygrowtoaboutone-thirdthesizeoftheparent.”可知,新分支可以分离成新的植株。D项“然而，空气植物产生新的分支，被称为‘孩子’。”符合语境。故选D。21.C 22.A 23.B 24.D 25.A 26.B 27.D 28.A 29.B 30.C【导语】本文讲述了意大利记者Ceschi通过在中国的报道经历逐渐爱上中国，并在中国各地体验丰富多彩生活的故事。21.句意：2014年，他作为体育记者被派往南京报道2014青年奥运会。doctor医生;player选手;reporter记者;fan粉丝。根据“tocoverthe2014YouthOlympicGames”可知,他去报道青奥会，可见他是一名体育记者。故选C。22.句意：在我的报道工作休息期间，我会在奥运村里走动，在那里我遇见了很多志愿者。breaks休息;matches比赛;holidays假期;minutes分钟。根据“IwouldwalkaroundtheOlympicVillage”可知，在奥运村走动应是在休息时间。故选A。23.句意：在我的报道工作休息期间，我会在奥运村里走动，在那里我遇见了很多志愿者。players选手;volunteers志愿者;visitors游客;foreigners外国人。根据下文“ToCeschi,thesevolunteerspresentedarealpictureofChina”可知,他在奥运村里认识了很多志愿者。故选B。24.句意：尽管存在文化差异，我们还是可以理解彼此，一起成长。Because因为;Unless除非;Until直到;Although尽管。根据“thereareculturaldifferences”可知,尽管存在文化差异也不影响理解彼此，用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。25.句意：跟志愿者们一起合作让我感觉到中国是一个愿意与世界连接的国家，也是一个愿意成为地球村的一个紧密部分。close亲密的;simple简单的;main主要的;separate分开的。根据“Chinaisasocietywillingtoconnectwiththeworld”可知，中国愿意与世界连接，因此理应是愿意成为地球村的一个紧密部分。故选A。26.句意：这次在南京的经历激发了他对中国的热爱。training训练;experience经历;accident事故;meeting会议。根据“In2014,hewassenttoChinaasasports…tocoverthe2014YouthOlympicGamesinNanjing.”可知,此处讲述的是他在2014年在南京担任体育记者的经历。故选B。27.句意：2016年的夏天，大学毕业后不久，Ceschi决定从罗马搬到北京。recently近期;finally最后;usually通常;shortly不久。根据“aftergraduatingfromuniversity”可知,此处应用shortlyafter表示不久以后。故选D。28.句意：在四川，他克服了寒冬和方言；在上海，他加入了一个中文写作俱乐部。overcame克服;changed改变;spent花费;fought打斗。根据“thefreezingwinteranddialects”可知,此处指他克服了严寒天气和语言障碍带来的困难。故选A。29.句意：他甚至乘坐高铁从北京到深圳去公园里观看日落。check检查;watch观看;catch抓住;find找到。根据“thesunsetinapark”可知,此处指在公园里看日出。故选B。30.句意：这里的人们似乎拥有无穷的能量，我被这股力量鼓舞和感动。stopped停止;improved改善;moved感动;greeted问候。根据“Ilovethiscountry.Peoplehereseemedtohaveendlessenergy”可知,此处指Ceschi被中国人这股无穷的力量所感动。故选C。31.but32.washeading33.dangerous34.skills35.laid36.quickly37.totake38.an39.decision40.wasorganized【导语】本文讲述了一个叫蒋兆鹏(音译)的学生在去考试的路上救助同学的故事。31.句意：上周六，来自烟台山东城市服务技术学院的18岁医学生蒋兆鹏面临着一场生死攸关的考试——不是在考场，而是在出租车的后座上。本题考查not...but“不是……而是”。故填but。32.句意：上午8点10分左右，蒋和他的同学乘出租车前往考场，突然他的同学摔倒了，有心脏病发作的迹象。根据“Atabout8：10a.m.”可知，此处描述的是过去某一时刻正在做的事情，要用过去进行时：was/weredoing,主语是Jiang,be动词要用was。故填washeading。33.句意:但后来我意识到他的情况很危险,因为他似乎停止了呼吸。根据“ButthenIrealizedhewasina...condition”可知,此处要用danger“危险”的形容词dangerous“危险的”作定语修饰condition。故填dangerous。34.句意:凭借在学校学到的急救技能,蒋立即采取了行动。根据“Dependingonfirstaid…learnedinschool”可知，此处泛指急救技能，要用可数名词skill“技能”的复数形式。故填skills。35.句意:他把他的同学平放在出租车后座上,开始给他做心肺复苏。根据“Jiangtookactionatonce.”可知,本句时态为一般过去时，动词lay“放平”要用过去式。故填laid。36.句意:与此同时,蒋让司机王涛(音译)赶紧把车开到医院。根据“Atthesametime,JiangaskedthedriverWangTaotodrive...tothehospital.”可知,此处要用quick“快的”的副词形式quickly“快速地”修饰动词drive。故填quickly。37.句意：在确认他的同学得到专业护理后，蒋才赶去参加考试，但已经来不及参加上午9点的语文考试了。本题考查too...to“太……而不能”。