2025公共英语三级考试试卷阅读理解与翻译实战演练

2025公共英语三级考试试卷阅读理解与翻译实战演练考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、阅读理解（共30分）要求：阅读以下短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。Passage1TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives.Ithasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.However,therapiddevelopmentoftheInternetalsobringsaboutsomechallengesandrisks.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.TheadvantagesoftheInternetB.ThedisadvantagesoftheInternetC.TheimpactoftheInternetonourlivesD.TherisksofusingtheInternet2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemostsignificantchangebroughtaboutbytheInternet?A.CommunicationB.InformationaccessC.BusinessD.Alloftheabove3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasachallengebroughtaboutbytheInternet?A.InformationoverloadB.PrivacyissuesC.CyberbullyingD.Trafficcongestion4.TheauthorsuggeststhattheInternethasthepotentialtocause:A.ConflictB.DepressionC.ObesityD.Environmentaldamage5.Whatisthetoneofthepassage?A.ObjectiveB.SubjectiveC.CriticalD.IronicalPassage2Globalwarmingisamajorenvironmentalissuethathasbeencausingincreasingconcernamongscientistsandpolicymakersworldwide.Itreferstothelong-termincreaseinEarth'saveragesurfacetemperatureduetohumanactivities,primarilytheemissionofgreenhousegases.6.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThecausesofglobalwarmingB.TheeffectsofglobalwarmingC.ThesolutionstoglobalwarmingD.Thehistoryofglobalwarming7.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTagreenhousegas?A.CarbondioxideB.MethaneC.NitrogenD.Watervapor8.Whatistheprimarycauseofglobalwarmingmentionedinthepassage?A.DeforestationB.IndustrializationC.PopulationgrowthD.Alloftheabove9.WhichofthefollowingeffectsofglobalwarmingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.RisingsealevelsB.MorefrequentnaturaldisastersC.IncreasedagriculturalyieldsD.Meltingglaciers10.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsglobalwarming?A.IndifferentB.ConcernedC.OptimisticD.Pessimistic二、翻译（共20分）要求：将以下句子翻译成英语。1.随着科技的飞速发展，人们的生活变得越来越便捷。2.保护环境是我们每个人的责任。3.在面对困难和挑战时，我们要保持乐观的态度。4.读书可以开阔我们的视野，丰富我们的知识。5.健康的生活方式对于预防疾病至关重要。三、完形填空（共20分）要求：阅读以下短文，根据短文内容，从每个句子所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。ThestoryoftheInternetbeginswiththedevelopmentofthecomputer.Inthe1960s,computerswereusedprimarilyforscientificresearchandmilitarypurposes.However,astechnologyadvanced,computersbecamemoreaccessibletothegeneralpublic.11.Theword"primarily"inthefirstsentencemeans:A.OnlyB.MainlyC.RarelyD.Occasionally12.Accordingtothepassage,computerswerefirstusedfor:A.EducationB.BusinessC.EntertainmentD.Scientificresearchandmilitarypurposes13.Whatwasthemainpurposeofcomputersinthe1960s?A.ToimprovecommunicationB.ToprovideentertainmentC.ToprocessdataD.Tosolvemathematicalproblems14.Theword"accessible"inthesecondsentencemeans:A.EasytoreachB.ExpensiveC.UnnecessaryD.Unpopular15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThehistoryoftheInternetB.TheadvantagesoftheInternetC.ThechallengesoftheInternetD.ThefutureoftheInternet四、词汇（共20分）要求：根据句意和上下文，从每个句子所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。16.Theteacher'sexplanationwassoclearthateventhemost______studentsunderstoodtheconcept.A.confusedB.intelligentC.lazyD.dull17.Thecompanyisfacinga______situationduetotheeconomicdownturn.A.difficultB.challengingC.pleasantD.interesting18.Theathlete'sperformancewas______,andhesetanewworldrecord.A.impressiveB.disappointingC.exhaustingD.terrifying19.She______herkeysandcouldn'tfindthemanywhere.A.lostB.foundC.forgotD.borrowed20.Themuseumhasa______collectionofancientartifacts.A.richB.poorC.largeD.small五、语法（共20分）要求：根据句意和语法规则，从每个句子所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。21.IfI______moretime,Iwouldhavefinishedtheprojectontime.A.hadB.haveC.havehadD.hadhad22.She______herbrotherwhenshewasyoung,butnowtheyareveryclose.A.didn'tlikeB.don'tlikeC.didn'thaveD.don'thave23.Thebook______onthetableismine.A.layingB.laidC.liesD.lying24.She______tothepartylastnight,butshewastootired.A.wasgoingB.wentC.hadgoneD.wouldgo25.They______themeetinguntilnextweek.A.areputtingoffB.putoffC.willputoffD.haveputoff六、写作（共30分）要求：根据以下提示，写一篇100-120词的短文。Writeashortessayonthefollowingtopic:Howhastechnologychangedthewaywecommunicatewithothers?Discussthepositiveandnegativeimpactsofthesechanges.本次试卷答案如下：一、阅读理解（共30分）Passage11.C解析：文章主要讨论了互联网对我们生活的影响，包括沟通、信息获取和商业活动。2.D解析：文章指出互联网改变了我们的沟通方式、信息获取和商业活动，因此选择D。3.D解析：文章提到了信息过载、隐私问题和网络欺凌，但没有提到交通拥堵。4.A解析：作者提到互联网可能导致冲突。5.A解析：文章的语气是客观的，没有明显的个人情感色彩。Passage26.A解析：文章主要讨论了全球变暖的原因。7.C解析：氮气不是温室气体。8.D解析：文章提到全球变暖的主要原因是人类活动，包括森林砍伐、工业化和人口增长。9.C解析：文章没有提到增加农业产量是全球变暖的影响之一。10.B解析：作者对全球变暖表示担忧。二、翻译（共20分）1.Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,people'slivesarebecomingmoreconvenient.2.Protectingtheenvironmentistheresponsibilityofeveryperson.3.Whenfacingdifficultiesandchallenges,weshouldmaintainanoptimisticattitude.4.Readingcanbroadenourhorizonsandenrichourknowledge.5.Ahealthylifestyleiscrucialforpreventingdiseases.三、完形填空（共20分）11.B解析：在这里，“primarily”表示“主要地”。12.D解析：根据第一段，计算机最初用于科学研究和军事目的。13.C解析：根据第一段，计算机在20世纪60年代主要用于数据处理。14.A解析：在这里，“accessible”表示“容易到达的”。15.A解析：文章主要讲述了互联网的历史。四、词汇（共20分）16.D解析：在这里，“dull”表示“迟钝的”，与句意相符。17.A解析：在这里，“difficult”表示“困难的”，与句意相符。18.A解析：在这里，“impressive”表示“令人印象深刻的”，与句意相符。19.A解析：在这里，“lost”表示“丢失的”，与句意相符。20.A解析：在这里，“rich”表示“丰富的”，与句意相符。五、语法（共20分）21.A解析：这里需要使用过去完成时，表示与过去事实相反的假设。22.A解析：这里需要使用过去时，表示过去的行为。23.C解析：这里需要使用现在时态，表示一般情况。24.A解析：这里需要使用过去进行时，表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。25.A解析：这里需要使用现在进行时，表示即将发生的动作。六、写作（共30分）参考答案：Technologyhasdramaticallychangedthewaywecom