山西省卓越联盟2024-2025学年高一下学期5月冲刺考试 英语（A卷）含答案

2024～2025学年第二学期高一5月冲刺考考生注意：第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)A.Anartwork.B.AnewsreporA.At7:00.B.At8:00.A.Organizingarace.A.Gotoabank.A.Bycar.A.Foraposition.B.ForthedA.Returnsomemoney.B.TalkwitA.Workinacompany.B.Starthi【高一5月冲刺考·英语第1页(共8页)】25—X-709A【高一5月冲刺考·英语第2页(共8页)】25—X-709A听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。A.Itsplot.B.Itstitle.A.Ahunter.B.AnislanA.EmilyStone.B.To听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。14.WhatdoesLeaneythinkofthejob?C.TheyservecustomeA.Handinareport.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。A.Four.B.Six.C.EighA.Plantingtreesinspring.A2025promisestobeanotheryearforgreatJeanFrancoisMilletmighthavebeenexpectedtogetbtheNationalGallerywiTurnermajorbirthdayhonorsonNovember27,2025:ajoint(共同的)showwithJohnConstablewhichrunsuntilApril12,2026(thelatter'san【高一5月冲刺考·英语第3页(共8页)】25—X-709Atheartists'personalstories,withadalongsideacontextofindustrialization,urbanization,andchangingviewsoflandscape.Ononehand,Turnerwasdrivenbyhisloveoftravel,drama,andnarrative;ontheother,ThisisbilledastheheavyweightbattleA.OnApril16.A.Theywereborninthesameyear.B.TheA.Anartmagazine.B.Areviewofpaintings.C.Ahistorytextbook.BPabloGuerrerohasspenthislifeexploringtshapesandbrightflowersofthecacti.Lathim.However,hegrewconcernedashumanactivitiesmightmakliveinverysmallareas,senvironmentmoreaccessible.ThischangehasbroughtmorelitterandbrokeremainsalongtheroadsRecently,GuerrerolearnedthatmanycactiarebeingstoA.Hewasattractedtotheca【高一5月冲刺考·英语第4页(共8页)】25—X-709AA.Itwashardforpeopletolivethere.A.Theycreatelotsofwell-paidjobs.B.Theybringthedesertbacktolife.A.Thenecessityoftrainingparkrangers.B.Guerrero'seffortCCharacteristics,suchasabilitytofollowgestures(手势)andin3-to7-month-olddogs,wererelatedtodesirablebehaviorsinthosepuppies(幼犬)inadulthood,researchersreportintheMayAppliedAnimalcouldhelppetownersdeterminethebestwaytotKatriinaTiiraandherteamattheUnivehandlersandworking-dogtrainerstobringtheirdogsforcognition(认知)testsdesignedtofollowgesturespointininaclearboxwithanopeningintheback.betweenages1and8.ManycResearchersthensurveyedsomeownersabouttheirnow-adtrainability,andcomparedthatdatawitthatdogswhoquicklylearnedtofollostrengths,helpingeverydoggrowintwoulddowiththesekindsofdogsisthatIwouldgivethemalotofexperiencesandfeelingsofA.Performsometaskswithtreats.B.Place【高一5月冲刺考·英语第5页(共8页)】25—X-709AD.TomatchtestscoreswB.TheycanformthebasDforthousandsofyears.That'sthestoryshownbyahiddensecrefcarbon-bearingmineralsunearthedbyNASA'sCuriosityrover(探测器)alongitsrouMartianmountain.ThisfindinggivesustLongago,Marshadabundantwaterandawarmclimateatmosphere.Buttoday,theplanetisacold,drydesertwithalmostnoatmosphmustbelockedincarbonate(碳酸盐)minesampleheldbetween5foundithere,forthefirsttime,”Tutolosaid.“Thathere.Thisdiscoverybringsusmuchclosertosolvingthecarbonmystery.”ThisworkprovidesagreatexplanationfoA.IthasbeenlockedinMaC.Itistrappedinthelakesandrivers.D.33.WhichbestexplainstheunderlinedworA.Salty.B.Dirty.C.Plentiful.A.Worried.B.Excited.C.Doubtful【高一5月冲刺考·英语第6页(共8页)】25—X-709A第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)Partofknowinghowtocommunicatebetterislearpraiseactivelistening,butmanydon'tknowhowtoputitintopractice.Oneofthemainchallengestoactivelisteningisthepreoccupation(思虑)witharesponse.36.Tobreakthishabit,whichisnoaboutwhatyousay.37ideas.Weoftendon'tneedalis·Paraphrase(转述)withoutjudgment.38.Insteadofaimingtoaddyourownthoughts,taskyourselfwithgivingasummarythatwithholdsyouropinionorjudgment.In·Interrupt(打断)politely.Activelisteningisn'tamindlessengagement,andnotallinterruptionisrude.SometimesspeakersgetlostintheirspeeD.Ifyouareeagertoreply,changehowyo第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)started41atastore,andtheuniform(制服)requiredblackdresbutIhadnoideahowto42therightpair,facedwithacolleIwasonatight43,andcouldn'taffshoesthatwouldbe44enoughtostandatworkshoppingnearby.Shewasinher40s,witha45ease.Ididn'tknowwhatmademedoit,butIwholethingasIwasbadlydressed.Withouthesit "Don'tworryaboutit.They'remy50.”Istoodthere,51atherwords.“What?Youdon'thaveto..【高一5月冲刺考·英语第7页(共8页)】25—X-709Abeenthere.”Iwasspeechless.Itwasn'ttheprice—just$20—buttome,acoI'vethoughtaboutthe_41.A.standingB.workingC.whisperingD.paying42.A.selectB.paint43.A.scheduleB.budget44.A.typicalB.naturalC.com45.A.sharpB.flexible46.A.communicatewithB.arguewithC.look47.A.ignoreB.askC.forget48.A.dryingB.washing49.A.perfectB.smallC.largeD.50.A.treasureB.treat51.A.angryB.poorC.frightened52.A.helpB.advice53.A.generalB.scientificC.signif54.A.waitressB.stranger55.A.metB.replied第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)likeCambodia,FranceandAuLifirstgotinterestedinbikingin2013.Shortoclehelmet,butlaterherson57(gift)herafoldingmountainfreadytorevisitSoutheastAsia—thiStill,Li'stravelshadchallenges.InAustralia,shelostherbackpackIthasbeenmorethanadecadesinceListartedherbikingjourney.Now,thegran“doingherhomework”foraplannedtripfromKazakhstan65theUnitedArabEmirates.第一节(满分15分)第二节(满分25分)Onemorning,Isatinthebackoftheclassroom,feelingnervousandrestless.Ihadalwaysbeenshyandhatedbeingintheclas.Thatday,however,ourandeachclassneededtoselectaTheroomfellsilentasmyclassmate“Whowouldliketovolunteer?”ShelookeddirectlyatmeandIsbechosen.Butshesmiledandpointed,saying,“You,Richard.”Myheartraced.Iwantedtosayno,butIcouldfeeleveryonebutIacceptedthechallenge.Afterschool,Istillcouldnotbelievewaitingforme.IknewitwasaThenextmorning,Iboughtanoteboolineinfrontofamirror.Myvoicequivered(颤抖)atfirst,butslowlyIgainedcourage.Iwroteandrewrotethespeech,rememberinghowhonestyhadhelpedmebefore.Itfeltbutcomfortingtowatchmyselfspeak.Onthemorningoftheassembly,mykneesshookbackstageasIwaiteFinally,themomentcameandIeyes.ItookadeepbreathandsteppedforwaWhenIfinishedthespeech,allmycla【高一5月冲刺考·英语第8页(共8页)】25—X-709AM:Excuseme,canyoutellmethetitleofthisoilpainting?W:CouldyoutellmethestartingM:Thefirstbeginsat7:00o'clock,anditlaststwohoursW:Jack,wouldyouliketojointheschooltennisclub?It'swonderful.M:IjustturnedinmytermpaperandnowIamcollectinginformationforW:Iwillgowithyou.IneedsomefreshaW:Excuseme,sir.CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothecM:Areyoudrivingortakingpublictransportation?W:Well,IspentthewholedayyesterdaydrivingW:Excuseme,I'mlookingW:Iboughtthisyesterday,butIdidn'tlookatthereceiptuntiltodadiscountthatyouwereadvertising.Ithoughtthatthisitemwouldbe25%off!staff,sosheprobablydidn'tknowaboutthesale.I'mW:Thanksverymuch.I'lljustbewaitingoverthere.W:Richard,whatareyougoingtododuringthesumM:IthinkIwillworkinthefamW:Youarelucky.Ihaven'tfoundajobyet.M:FindingaproperjobisbecomingmoW:Iftheworstcomestotheworst,IthinkI'llbeadishwasher.W:Hey,haveyouwatchedthenewmovieTheLostTreasure?W:Oh,youhavetowatchit!It'sanadventure-basedfilmwithincrediblevisualeffW:Itfollowsagroupoftreasurehunterswhowentonadangearemoteisland.Alongtheway,theyencounteW:Well,theleadroleisplayedbyTomJohnson.Hedoesaphenomenaljobinthis【高一5月冲刺考·英语参考答案第1页(共4页)】25—X-709AM:I'mAdamWattW:Oh,sure,Mr.Watt.Pleasegoahead.M:You'vegotadegreeinfinance.WhydidyW:IreadthejobdescriptionanddiscoveredafewinterestingprogramsthatI'dchallengingyetrewarding.JustthesortofthiM:Isee.Butgivenyoureducationalbackground,wouldn'tyouwanttoworkforsomebiggeW:IprefersmallercompaniM:That'sveryinteresting.WhenwillyoubeavailableforemploymeW:Intwoweeks.I'vepromisedmyparentsaten-dayvisit.IcanstartworkimmediatelyaW:OK.Thankyouverymuch.M:Hello,everyone.Today'sguestisjust14yearsold,andheisprotectingbirdsaroisDessiSieburth.Hisloveofbirdsstarhashisowngroupcalled“Protecyears.Dssihangsthemupintreesandtakesthemdownbluebirdsarenesting.Hedoesthateveryyearduringthesummer.Hechoosenestindeadtrees,butalotofdeadtreesarebeingcuthetrees.Hedoesresearchaboutbirds,runsawebsitetoteachpeopleaboutbirdsandbuildsboxesforbirds.Dessihasinterviewedbiologinewspaper.Dessialsorecentlyspent10daeaglesinDenaliNationalP【答案与解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2025年泰特英国美术馆(TateBritain)即将举办的特纳和康斯特布21.D细节理解题。根据第二段“TateBritainwillgiveJ.M.W.TurnermajorbirthdayhonorsonNovember22.B细节理解题。根据第三段“Chalkandcheesepaintersandpersonalities,thetwomenhabutequallyinfluentiallandscapestyles."可知，Turner和Co23.A文章出处题。文章主要介绍了2025年的多个艺术展览和相关艺术家的信息，由此可推断，本文可能出【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了PabloGuerrero致力于保护阿塔卡马沙漠(theAtacamaDesert)中因气候变化和人类活动而面临威胁的仙人掌。24.A细节理解题。根据第一段“Hefirstsawthemduringafamilytripmoreroads,makingthefragile(脆【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍KatriinaTiira的科研团队通过实验揭示小狗幼年时期的行为特征及【高一5月冲刺考·英语参考答案第2页(共4页)】25—X-709A28.C细节理解题。根据第一段“Characteristics,suchasabilitytofollowgestures(手势)andreactiontounsolvabletasksin3-to7-month-oadulthood,researchersreport...”可知，研究人员找到了幼犬的行为特征与其成年后的行为之间的关系，即幼犬的认知能力如何影响其成年后的行为。29.A细节理解题。根据第三段“227dogsbetweentheagesof3monthsand7monthsweredirectedtodothingslikefollowgesturespointingatabowlwithtreats,attemptunsolvabletasksaclearboxwithanopeningintheback.”可知，实验中小狗被引导完成特定任务并获得奖励。30.D细节理解题。根据第四段“Researchersthensurveyedsomeownersabouttheirnow-adultanimals'behaviorandtrainability,andcomparedthatdatawithdogtestresultsfor227dogs.”可知，研究人员调查宠物主人是为了将测试结果与成年小狗在现实生活中的行为联系起来。31.B推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thesefindingsofferaclearwaytomatchtrainingandactivitiestoeachdog'snaturalstrengths,helpingeverydoggrowintoahappy,well-adjustedadult.”及后面的例子可推断，该研究结果可以帮助人们根据小狗的天性来训练它们。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。NASA(美国航空航天局)的好奇号火星探测器发现火星岩石中的碳酸盐矿物，这一发现解释了火星上曾经温暖湿润的气候和充足的水源为何会消失。32.A细节理解题。根据第一段“Marsoncehadathick,warmairrichincarbondioxide(CO₂),butthatcarbonhasbeentrappedinitsrocksforthousandsofyears.”可知，曾经维持火星表面温度的碳如今都蕴藏在其岩石中。33.C词义猜测题。根据画线词后“Buttoday,theplanetisacold,drydesertwithalmostnoatmosphere.”可推断，画线词与Plentiful的意思最接近。34.B推理判断题。根据第三段“'Wefoundithere,forthefirsttime,’Tutolosaid.'That'sthemainpointthatmakesthiscoolhere...'”可推断，Tutolo对这一发现感到兴奋不已。35.D细节理解题。根据第一段“ThisfindinggivesusthefirstclearproofofacarboncycleonMars,andshowswhytheplanet'slife-friendlyclimatedisappeareddiscoveryshinesabrightnewlightonMars'changefromahabitableworldtothedrydesertweseetoday可知，好奇号火星探测器的探测结果解释了火星为何失去了宜居气候。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在人际交往中如何成为积极主动的倾听者。36.G根据空前“...thepreoccupation(思虑)witharesponse.”及空后“Tobreakthishabit...”可知，选项G说明过度关注完美回应会导致无法全神贯注，正好起到承上启下的作用。37.C空前提到“Youmaythinkthataddingvaluetoanexchangeismostlyaboutwhatyousay.”,选项C用“But”转折，指出他人可能有不同的理解，引出下文对“帮助说话者理清思路”的重视。38.D本段主题句是“Paraphrase(转述)withoutjudgment.”,选项D直接呼应这一主题，建议改变回应方式，与空后“Insteadofaimingtoaddyourownthoughts...”逻辑紧密。39.B根据本段主要内容，尤其是“Thenextstepfromparaphrasingistoaskquestionsthatmovetheneedle.”可知，选项B“提问可帮助说话者思考”直接概括了本段主题，适合作本段主题句。40.E空前提到“Sometimesspeakersgetlostintheirspeech...”,选项E直接回应这一问题，说明在这种情况下礼貌打断的积极作用。【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一位陌生女士为经济拮据的大学生买鞋的故事。41.B“我”刚在一家商店上班(working),工作服要求穿黑色正装鞋。42.A这本不难，可面对着一堆黑鞋，“我”却不知该挑(select)哪双。43.B当时“我”预算(budget)紧张，买不起太贵的鞋。44.C工作时得长时间站着，所以鞋子舒适