江苏省靖江市生祠初级中学2025届七年级英语第二学期期中联考试题含答案

江苏省靖江市生祠初级中学2025届七年级英语第二学期期中联考试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—Haveyou________HarryPotterbefore?—Yes,Ihave.A.heardfrom B.heardof C.heardover2、Therearen’tmanyorangeshere,butyoucantake________ifyouwantto.A.few B.little C.afew D.alittle3、—Thereis_______foodinthefridge.—OK,Iwillbuysomethingtoeatand_______.A.alittle,twoglassesofmilk B.little,twoglassesofmilkC.few,twoglassesofmilks D.afew,twoglassesofmilk4、—Couldyoutellme________togettothepark?—Sure,goalongthisstreetandturnright.A.how B.when C.where5、Ittakeshimonehour________TVeverydayA.watch B.towatch C.towatching6、/ˈhəʊpfʊlɪɪtwɪlbiseɪffɔ:ætli:stθri:ˈhʌndrədjɪəz/A.Hopefullyitwon’tbesafeforatleast300years.B.Hopefullyitwouldbesafeforatleast300years.C.Hopefullyitwillbesafeforatleast300years.7、Ifyouare________,youarecalmandnotworried.A.cheerful B.depressed C.relaxed8、Myhometownis_______beautifulcityin________westofLiaoningProvince.A.the;a B.a;the C.a;a D.the;the9、—Wouldyoulikeaglassofwater?—________.Iamnotthirsty.A.No,thanks B.Yes,I’dliketo C.Yes,Ido10、/ðəsaʊθəvfrɑ:nsɪz’feɪməsfɔ:ɪts’wʌndəfʊlbi:tʃɪz/A.ThesouthofFranceisfamousforitswonderfulbeaches.B.ThesouthofFranceisfamousforitswonderfulpeaches.C.ThenorthofFranceisfamousforitswonderfulbeaches.二、完形填空（10分）11、

Johnisthirteennow.Hebeganto____1____inamiddleschooltwoyearsago.Hisfamilyisinasmallvillageandit’snearlyfivekilometresfromtheschool.Hehastogetup____2____inthemorning.Afteraquickbreakfasthehastoruntoschooltogetthereontime.Hisfatherhopestoborrowsome____3____tobuyabikeforhim,butheknowshismotherisalwaysillandhisfather____4____muchmoneyonhermedicine.Hedoesn’tagreewithhimandkeepsrunningthereeveryday.Nowhe’svery____5____andneverlateforclassandhisteachersoftenpraise（称赞）him.LastweektherewasasportsmeetinginJohn’sschool.Johnran____6____thananyotherboyandwontheboy’s1,500metresand3,000metres.He____7____twogoldmedals（奖牌）andthewholeschoolknewhim.His____8____andteachersgavecongratulations（祝贺）tohimandhewashappy.Hetoldhisgrandmaaboutthegood____9____assoonashegothome.“Ibroketwoschoolrecords（记录）today,Granny,”calledouttheboy.Tohissurprise,theoldwomanwasn’t____10____.Shethoughtforawhileandsaid,“Iamsorrytohearthat.Wehavenomoneytopayforthem,youknow!”1.A.study B.work C.teach D.play2.A.late B.hard C.early D.suddenly3.A.support B.money C.food D.water4.A.loses B.leaves C.keeps D.spends5.A.excited B.tired C.strong D.thin6.A.slower B.lower C.faster D.higher7.A.bought B.got C.returned D.made8.A.classmates B.parents C.cousins D.grandparents9.A.joke B.dream C.idea D.news10.A.sad B.happy C.patient D.funny三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、therebe__________________________13、Therearemanykindsof________(蜡笔)inthisshop.14、如果我们不保护这片森林，数百万的动物将失去家园。____________animalswilllosetheirhomeifwedon’tprotectthisforest.15、Pleasekeep_______(安静的)inthelibrary.16、Thelittlegirlisveryyoungbutshecandress___________(she).四、阅读理解（40分）17、

配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的兴趣爱好，右栏是七个兴趣团体的介绍。请根据每个人的喜好，为他们选择合适的团体。____1____Sophialikesdoingsports.Sheoftenplaysfootballandtennis.HerfavouritesportisChineseKungFu,andsheloveswatchingactionmovies.____2____Aliceisgoodatsingingandstreetdance.Sheoftenpracticesthemathome.Nowshehopestojoinaclubtopracticestreetdancebecauseshewantstowinthecomingcitystreetdancematch.____3____Jamesloveswatersports,suchasswimminganddiving(潜水).Hehopestomakemorenewfriendstodowatersportstogetheronholidays.____4____Lindaisintheschoolsingingclub.Infact,shedoesn’tlikesingingatall.Herparentsmakeherjointheclub.Shefeelshappywhiledrawing.Sheislookingforsomeinformationaboutdrawing.____5____Boblikesplayingvolleyball,buthisfavouriteisbasketball.HeoftenplaysbasketballafterschoolandwatchesNBAeverySundaymorning.Nowhewantstojoinaclubtoenjoyitwithotherfriends.A.Doyouwanttobeabettersinger?Ifyoudo,joinusplease.We’llteachyousomesingingskills.Ifyouarethebestthreeinourclub,youmayhaveachancetosinginaCCTVshow.B.WehavetalksabouthistoryofChineseKungFueveryweek.SomeKungFustars,suchasWuJing,maycometodotheKungFuandsharetheirstorieswithus.Youcanenjoysomeactionmovieswithusatweekends.C.Doyoulikethecolourfulseaworld?Ourmembersaregoodatswimminganddiving,sowehavemanyinterestingstoriesofdivinginthesea.Joinusandwecanenjoyexcitingwatersportstogetherthissummerholiday.D.Doyoulikevolleyball?Welcometojoinustoplayvolleyballafterschool.Youcanmakealotoffriendshereandenjoythissportwithourmembers.Youwillhavegreatfunhere.E.Thecitystreetdancematchiscoming.Wewanttowinthematch.Now,weneedthreememberstojoinus.Wewillpracticestreetdancetogetherandtherewillbeteacherstohelpusdoitbetter.F.Welcometoourclub.WeoftengettogethertowatchNBAorCBAonTV.Sometimeswealsohavebasketballmatcheswithotherteams.Comeandplaywithus.G.Wearelookingforsomeartiststodrawpicturesforthenewcitylibrary.Theirpictureswillbeonshowforaboutamonth.Andsomegreatartistswillbetheretoteachyoudrawing.Ifyoulikedrawing,welcome.18、Doyoudrinkwatereveryday?Isitclean?Perhapsyouranswerisyes.But900millionpeoplearoundtheworddon’thavecleandrinkingwater.Withoutcleanwater,theygetsickmoreeasily.That’swhythesetwoideas(创意)aresogreat!Theyarereallyhelpfultoalotofpeople.TheLifeStraw(吸管)Thisstrawcleanswaterwhenyoudrinkthroughit.Itissmallandeasytocarry.Withit,youcangetcleananddrinkablewateranywhereyougo.Itischeapandcanlastmorethansixmonthsformostpeople.Therefore,youdon'thavetospendmuchmoneyonitandworryaboutgettinganewoneoften.TheQDrum(Q型桶)Thisnewboxhelpspeoplecarrycleanwatertotheirhomes.Inthecountryside,manywomenandchildrenoftenhavetowalkforalongtimetogetcleanwaterfortheirfamilies.Thentheyhavetocarryitbacktotheirhomes.Theyrepeatthiseverytimetheyneedwater,sotheyhavetomakeseveraltripseachday.Butwaterisheavy!Itisdifficultforthemtocarrythewaterboxhome.TheQDrumsolvesthisproblem.Youdon’thavetoliftit.Youcanroll(滚动)ithome.Withit,thereisnoneedtocarry(携带)50kilogramsofwater.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph1referto(指)?A.Cleanwater. B.900millionpeople.C.TheLifeStrawandTheQDrum. D.Peoplegettingsick.2.Whowilllikethetwogreatideas?A.Peoplegettingilleasily. B.Peoplelivinginthecity.C.Peoplewithlittlemoney. D.Peoplewithoutcleandrinkingwater.3.WhatdoweknowabouttheLifeStrawandtheQDrum?A.TheLifeStrawcanusuallylastforlessthansixmonths.B.TheLifeStrawcostspeoplemuchmoney.C.TheQDrumcanhelppeoplegetthewatereasily.D.TheQDrumisanewbottlethatpeoplehavetoliftit.4.Whyarethetwoideassogreat?A.Becausetheyhelpmanypeopledrinklesswater.B.Becausetheycanhelpmanypeoplegetcleanwater.C.Becausetheycanhelpsickpeopledrinkwater.D.Becausetheymakeiteasierforpeopletocarrywaterhome.5.What’sthemainpurpose(目的)ofthetext?A.Introducethetwogreatideasthathelppeopledrinkcleanwater—TheLifeStrawandTheQDrum.B.IntroducetheLifeStraw.C.IntroducetheQDrum.D.Introducetheimportanceofwater.19、①Cantreestalk?Somescientistsfindthattreescanreally“talk”!②Sometreesusechemicals(化学物质)totalk.Wheninsectsattackthem,theygivesoutchemicalsfromtheleaves.Thisislikeacallforhelp,“I’mbeingattacked!”Someofthesechemicalsdriveinsectsaway.Otherscancallbirdstocometokilltheinsects.Scientistshopetolearnmoreaboutthis,sothatwecanuseittokeepinsectsawayfromcropslikerice.③Moresurprisingly,treesalsousesoundtotalk.Peoplecan’thearthesesounds,buttreesaremakingthem.Someplantsmakenoiseswiththeirroots.Sometreesmakenoiseswhenthereisnotenoughwater.④Mostsurprisinglyofall,treeshavean“Internet”togiveoutandgetinformationinabigforest.Scientistscallitthe“WoodWideWeb”(树联网).Thefungi(真菌)undergroundhelpbuildupthe“WoodWideWeb”amongtherootsofdifferenttrees.ItisjustliketheInternetweuse.Usingthe“WoodWideWeb”,treescanshareinformationandevenfoodwitheachother.However,itmayalsobeharmful.Sometreesmayuseittotaketoomuchfoodfromothers,orgiveoutchemicalstohurtotherplants.Perhapsonedayscientistswilllearnhowtobuilda“GreatWall”tohelpstopthese.⑤Treestalktoeachotherindifferentways.Now,scientistsarelearningmoreaboutthesewaysandmaybeonedaywewillbeableto“talk”withtreesourselves.1.Treescan“talk”indifferentways.Howmanywaysdoesthepassageshow?________A.One. B.Two.C.Three. D.Four.2.Whatdoestheword“attack”meaninparagraph2?________A.Hurt. B.Burn.C.Protect. D.Catch.3.Whymaytreesmakenoiseaccordingtoparagraph3?________A.Theywanttousechemicals.B.Theyneedmorewatertokeepalive.C.Theywouldliketoshareinformation.D.Theyhopepeopletoheartheirsound.4.Ifthereisnorainforalongtime,whatdisadvantages(坏处)maythe“WoodWideWeb”bring?________A.Insectsmayeatmoreleaves.B.Fungimaynotbeabletowork.C.Someteesmaytakeinwaterfromothers.D.Scientistsmaybuildupawallintheforest.5.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?________A. B.C. D.20、配对阅读。左栏是五个人对节目的要求，右栏是七个电视栏目的简介。请为左栏的每个人选择最合适的一个栏目。___1___Katehasacatbutshedoesn’tknowhowthecatfeelsandwhatitneeds.___2___Bettyhasa5-year-oldsonandwantstoknowhowtokeephimawayfromdangersathome.___3___Jackieworkshardandgetstiredeasily.HewantstolearnChinesekungfutokeephealthy.___4___SophieisgoingtotravelinGuangzhounextyearandshewantstoknowmoreaboutGuangzhou,especiallythefoodthere.___5___Janeisshyandnotgoodattalking.Sheoftensayssomethingwrongwhentalkingwithothers.A.LearningKungFu:ThisisaChinesekungfushowforyoutolearn.Youcanfollowallthemovestokeephealthy.B.TasteGuangzhou:ThisisaweeklyTVshowaboutfoodinGuangzhou.Ourhostwillshowyouaroundthecityandtasteonekindofdeliciousfoodeachweek.C.SayWhat?:Doyouoftensaysomethingwrongwhenyoutalktoothers?ThisTVshowwillteachyoutherightthingtosaytodifferentpeopleindifferentsituations.D.KnowYourPets:Thisshowwilltellyousomethingabouthowtokeepapetandhowtounderstanditsneeds.E.Kids&Parents:Areyouworriedaboutyourkids?Doyouhavetroublewiththem?Thisshowcanhelpyouunderstandyourkidswellandmakefriendswiththem.F.KungFuPanda:Acartoonmovieforchildrentowatchwiththeirparents.Itisaboutapandatryingtolearnkungfutosavehisfriends.G.Home,SafeHome:Youwillgetusefulinformationabouthowtokeepawayfromdangersathome.Thisisagoodshowforkidsandtheirparents.五、补全对话（10分）21、

A:Hi,Lucy.____1____B:Yes,Tom.What’sup?A:____2____Doyouwanttogowithme?B:Yes,I’dloveto.Whydoyouwanttoseethedolphins?A:____3____Ilikesmartanimals.B:Doyoulikekoalas?A:Yes,and____4____B:Thenwhenandwhereshallwemeet?A:____5____OK?B:OK.Seeyouthen.A.Ilikepenguins,too.B.Iwanttoseethedolphins.C.Let’smeetatthezoogateat2:00thisafternoon.D.Areyoufreethisafternoon?E.Becausetheyarecuteandsmart.F.Wouldyouliketoseethetigers?六、阅读表达（10分）22、

请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。IcelandisanorthernEuropeancountrywithamazingnaturalbeautyandoceansaround.Therearelotsofvolcanoes(火山).IthasashortsummerwhichlastsfromJunetoAugust.ThelongwinterstartsfromSeptemberandendsnextMay.SummerinIcelandisagoldenseasonfortourists.Everyyear,peoplefromallovertheworldcomeheretoseethebeautifulsightsandenjoytheexcitingwhale-seeing(观鲸).Inwinter,whenpeopleinIcelandcompletetheirdailywork,theywillhavealotofspecialactivitiestospendthelongdarknight.Skating,ridingsnowmotorbikesandhavingpartiescanreallymakeanexcitingnight.Afterallthefun,ahotbathmustbethefirstchoicetorelax.Therearealsostory-tellingactivitiesforchildren,whichcanteachthemtobestrongandkind.Becauseofalongcoldwinter,Icelandhasashortgrowingseason.FoodproblemwasalwaysaheadacheforIcelandinthepast.Ithadtobuymostofitsfoodfromothercountries.Later,whenfarmerslearnedtouselightsandundergroundheattogrowcrops(庄稼)allyearroundinthegreenhouse,thingschangedalot.Livinginsuchaniceenvironment,mostpeopleinIcelandliveahappylife.AccordingtoasurveyabouthappinessmadeeachyearinEurope,Icelandisalwaysamongthetop3.根据短文内容完成下列小题1.Whatdoes“It”refertointhefirstparagraph?______________________________________2.Whendovisitorsusuallycometoenjoywhale-seeing?______________________________________3.Howcanpeoplespendanexcitingnight?______________________________________4.WhydoesIcelandhaveashortgrowingseason?______________________________________5.Accordingtothepassage,whatkindoflifedopeopleinIcelandlive?______________________________________七、书面表达（20分）

假设你是LiLei，请你用英文给Daniel写一封60词左右的回信，向他介绍一下你的学校生活。内容包括：DearDaniel,Iamveryhappytohearfromyou.Letmetellyousomethingaboutmyschoollife._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiLei

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你以前听说过哈利波特吗？——是的，我听说过。考查动词短语。heardfrom收到某人的来信；heardof听说；heardover是错误搭配。根据“Haveyou...HarryPotterbefore?”可知，此处指听说过哈利波特吗，应用heardof。故选B。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：这里橘子不多，但如果你愿意，你可以带几个。考查代词辨析。few没有多少，修饰可数名词；little没有多少，修饰不可数名词；afew一些，修饰可数名词；alittle一点，修饰不可数名词。此空后省略了可数名词oranges，所以排除B和D选项。根据“butyoucantake…ifyouwantto”可知，此处表示可以带上几个，肯定意义，故选C。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：——冰箱里几乎没有食物了。——好的，我去买些吃的和两杯牛奶。考查不定代词和不可数名词以及数的表达。alittle一些，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；afew一些，修饰可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词。第一空后“food”表示“食物”，是不可数名词，且表示冰箱“没有食物了”，因此第一空是little；第二空表示“两杯牛奶”，milk是不可数名词，因此正确表达是“twoglassesofmilk”。故选B。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我如何到达公园吗？——当然，沿着这条街走，然后往右拐。考查疑问词辨析。how如何；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“goalongthisstreetandturnright”可知此处询问如何去公园，疑问词用how。故选A。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：他每天花一个小时看电视。考查固定句型。根据“Ittakeshimonehour...”可知，此处为Ittakessb.timetodosth.“某人花费时间做某事”，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语。故选B。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：希望它能安全至少300年。考查语音知识。根据音标/ˈhəʊpfʊlɪɪtwɪlbiseɪffɔ:ætli:stθri:ˈhʌndrədjɪəz/可知，此处对应句子Hopefullyitwillbesafeforatleast300years.故选C。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：如果你放轻松，你就会冷静而且不担忧。考查形容词辨析。cheerful高兴的，愉悦的；depressed沮丧的；relaxed放松的。根据“Ifyouare...youarecalmandnotworried.”可知，冷静并且不担忧不着急的，说明是放松的。故选C。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：我的家乡是在辽宁省西部的一个漂亮城市。考查冠词。the指已提到或易领会到的人或事物；a用于辅音音素开头的词前，用来表示不特定的人或事物；an用于元音音素开头的词前，用来表示不特定的人或事物。city为可数名词的单数形式，其前用应不定冠词表泛指，beautiful是辅音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词用a。west表示地点，前其应用定冠词the，特指辽宁省西部。故选B。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你想要一杯水吗？——不，谢谢。我不渴。考查情景交际。根据“Iamnotthirsty.”可知，此处为否定回答，故选A。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：法国南部以其美丽的海滩而闻名。考查语音知识。the的发音为/ðə/；south的发音为/saʊθ/；of的发音为/əv/；France的发音为/frɑ:ns/；is的发音为/ɪz/；famous的发音为/’feɪməs/；for的发音为/fɔ:/；its的发音为/ɪts/；wonderful的发音为/’wʌndəfʊl/；beaches的发音为/bi:tʃɪz/。故选A。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.A2.C3.B4.D5.C6.C7.B8.A9.D10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了家境贫困的John每天跑步去上学，在学校运动会上获得了两枚金牌，回家把这个好消息分享给奶奶，奶奶误以为这两枚金牌要付钱，所以并没有感到开心。【1题详解】句意：他两年前开始在一所中学学习。study学习；work工作；teach教；play玩。根据“Johnisthirteennow”及“inamiddleschooltwoyearsago”可知，在中学学习，故选A。【2题详解】句意：他早上必须早起。late迟；hard努力；early早；suddenly突然。根据“Hisfamilyisinasmallvillageandit’snearlyfivekilometresfromtheschool”及“Afteraquickbreakfasthehastoruntoschooltogetthereontime”可知，早上早起才能不迟到，故选C。【3题详解】句意：他的父亲希望借些钱给他买一辆自行车，但他知道他的母亲总是生病，他的父亲花了很多钱给她的药。support支持；money金钱；food食物；water水。根据“borrowsome…tobuyabike”可知，借钱买自行车，故选B。【4题详解】句意：他的父亲希望借些钱给他买一辆自行车，但他知道他的母亲总是生病，他的父亲花了很多钱给她的药。loses失去；leaves离开；keeps保持；spends花费。根据“muchmoneyonhermedicine”可知，此处是spend+金钱+onsth的搭配，表示“在某事上花费金钱”，故选D。【5题详解】句意：现在他很强壮，上课从不迟到，他的老师经常表扬他。excited兴奋的；tired疲惫的；strong强壮的；thin瘦弱的。根据“keepsrunningthereeveryday”可知，每天坚持跑步去上学，所以现在很强壮，故选C。【6题详解】句意：约翰跑得比其他任何男孩都快，赢得了男子500米和3000米的冠军。slower更慢的；lower更低的；faster更快；higher更高。根据“wontheboy’s1,500metresand3,000metres”可知，比其他男孩都快所以赢得了冠军，故选C。【7题详解】句意：他得了两块金牌，整个学校都认识他。bought买；got得到；returned返回；made制造。根据“twogoldmedals”可知，得到了两枚金牌，故选B。【8题详解】句意：同学和老师都向他表示祝贺，他很高兴。classmates同学；parents家长；cousins表亲；grandparents祖父母。根据“andteachersgavecongratulations（祝贺）tohim”可知，此处应是指学校里的相关人员表示祝贺，此空填classmates符合语境，故选A。【9题详解】句意：他一到家就把这个好消息告诉了奶奶。joke玩笑；dream梦想；idea想法；news消息。根据“twogoldmeda”可知，把得了两枚金牌的消息告诉奶奶，故选D。【10题详解】句意：让他惊讶的是，这位老人并不开心。sad难过的；happy开心的；patient耐心的；funny搞笑的。根据“Iamsorrytohearthat.Wehavenomoneytopayforthem,youknow”可知，奶奶以为这两枚金牌要付钱，所以并不开心，故选B。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、Thereisapicturenear/nextto/closetothewindow.【解析】【详解】根据图片和“therebe”可知，句子可以表述为“在窗户旁边有一幅画”。时态是一般现在时，apicture“一幅画”，是单数名词，系动词用is，near/nextto/closeto“靠近”，window“窗户”。故填Thereisapicturenear/nextto/closetothewindow.13、crayons【解析】【详解】句意：这家商店有很多种蜡笔。“蜡笔”crayon，可数名词，被many修饰用其复数形式，故填crayons。14、①.Millions②.of【解析】【详解】根据汉语提示可知，“数百万”的英文表达为millionsof，故填Millions；of。15、quiet【解析】【详解】句意：在图书馆里请保持安静。quiet“安静的”，形容词作表语，故填quiet。16、herself【解析】【详解】句意：这个小女孩很小，但她能自己穿衣服。根据动词短语“dressoneself”意为“穿衣服”，可知人称代词主格“she”要变为反身代词，故填herself。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.B2.E3.C4.G5.F【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了五位同学的兴趣爱好及七个兴趣团体。【1题详解】根据“HerfavouritesportisChineseKungFu,andsheloveswatchingactionmovies.”可知索菲亚最喜欢中国功夫，喜欢看动作片，B项“我们每周都有关于中国功夫历史的讲座。一些功夫明星，如吴京，可能会来做功夫，与我们分享他们的故事。你可以在周末和我们一起看一些动作片。”符合其喜好。故选B。【2题详解】根据“Nowshehopestojoinaclubtopracticestreetdancebecauseshewantstowinthecomingcitystreetdancematch.”可知爱丽丝想要加入一个俱乐部练习街舞，E项“城市街舞比赛就要开始了。我们想赢得这场比赛。现在，我们需要三个成员加入我们。我们将一起练习街舞，会有老师帮助我们做得更好。”符合其喜好。故选E。【3题详解】根据“Hehopestomakemorenewfriendstodowatersportstogetheronholidays.”可知詹姆斯喜欢水上运动，想要在假期交新朋友一起进行水上运动，C项“你喜欢色彩缤纷的海洋世界吗？我们的成员擅长游泳和潜水，所以我们有很多有趣的潜水故事。加入我们，这个暑假我们可以一起享受令人兴奋的水上运动。”符合其喜好。故选C。【4题详解】根据“Sheislookingforsomeinformationaboutdrawing.”可知琳达在寻找关于画画的信息，G项“我们正在寻找一些艺术家为新的城市图书馆画画。他们的画将展出一个月左右。一些伟大的艺术家会在那里教你画画。如果你喜欢画画，欢迎。”符合其喜好。故选G。【5题详解】根据“HeoftenplaysbasketballafterschoolandwatchesNBAeverySundaymorning.Nowhewantstojoinaclubtoenjoyitwithotherfriends.”可知鲍勃想要加入俱乐部和别的朋友一起观看NBA或一起打球，F项“欢迎加入我们的俱乐部。我们经常聚在一起看电视上的NBA或CBA。有时我们也有篮球比赛与其他球队。来和我们一起玩吧。”符合其喜好。故选F。18、1.C2.D3.C4.B5.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了两种帮助人们喝到干净水的发明和创造。【1题详解】词义猜测题。根据“That’swhythesetwoideasaresogreat!Theycanmakeabigdifferencetoalotofpeople”可知，这两种想法给人们对很多人产生很大的影响，所以they是指代下文介绍的“TheLifeStraw”和“TheQDrum”这两种发明，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Withoutcleanwater,theygetsickmoreeasily.That’swhythesetwoideasaresogreat”可知，这两种发明是针对那些喝不到干净水的人，所以他们会对这个感兴趣，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheQDrumsolvesthisproblem.Youdon’thavetoliftit.Youcanrollithome”可知，“TheQDrum”可以让人们更容易取水，故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Withoutcleanwater,theygetsickmoreeasily.That’swhythesetwoideasaresogreat!Theycanmakeabigdifferencetoalotofpeople”可知，这两种发明让人们更容易喝到干净水，故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“That’swhythesetwoideas(创意)aresogreat!Theyarereallyhelpfultoalotofpeople.”及全文可知，本文介绍了两种帮助人们喝到干净水的发明和创造——吸管和Q型桶，故选A。19、1.C2.A3.B4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了树以不同的方式相互交流。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Sometreesusechemicals(化学物质)totalk.”、第三段“Moresurprisingly,treesalsousesoundtotalk.”和第四段“Mostsurprisinglyofall,treeshavean“Internet”togiveoutandgetinformationinabigforest.”可知树可以通过化学物质、声音和树联网“说话”，文章共展示了三种方式。故选C。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段“Wheninsectsattackthem,theygivesoutchemicalsfromtheleaves.”可知它们呼救是因为它们受到了伤害，所以推测attack是“攻击、伤害”与hurt同义。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Sometreesmakenoiseswhenthereisnotenoughwater.”可知一些树发出声音是需要水。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“However,itmayalsobeharmful.Sometreesmayuseittotaketoomuchfoodfromothers,orgiveoutchemicalstohurtotherplants.”可推测当缺水时，一些树可能会汲取别的树的水。故选C。【5题详解】篇章结构题。通读文章可知，第一段总体讲树会交流，第二、三、四段分别讲了树用化学物质、声音、“树联网”来交流，最后一段讲总结树用不同的方式交流。故选A。20、1.D2.G3.A4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人对节目的要求，以及对几个电视节目的介绍。【1题详解】根据“Katehasacatbutshedoesn’tknowhowthecatfeelsandwhatitneeds.”可知凯特养了一只猫，但她不知道这只猫的感受和它需要什么。选项D“这个节目将告诉你一些关于如何养宠物以及如何了解它的需求”符合。故选D。【2题详解】根据“Bettyhasa5-year-oldsonandwantstoknowhowtokeephimawayfromdangersathome.”可知贝蒂有一个5岁的儿子，他想知道如何让他远离家里的危险。选项G“您将获得有关如何在家中远离危险的有用信息。这对孩子和他们的父母来说都是一场好节目”符合。故选G。【3题详解】根据“Jackieworkshardandgetstiredeasily.HewantstolearnChinesekungfutokeephealthy.”可知杰基努力工作，容易累。他想学习中国功夫以保持健康。选项A“这是一个中国功夫表演供您学习。您可以遵循所有动作以保持健康”符合。故选A。【4题详解】根据“SophieisgoingtotravelinGuangzhounextyearandshewantstoknowmoreaboutGuangzhou,especiallythefoodthere.”可知苏菲明年要去广州旅行，她想更多地了解广州，尤其是那里的食物。选项B“这是一档关于广州美食的每周电视节目。我们的主人将带您游览城市，每周品尝一种美味的食物”符合。故选B。【5题详解】根据“Janeisshyandnotgoodattalking.Sheoftensayssomethingwrongwhentalkingwithothers.”可知简很害羞，不善于说话。她和别人说话时经常说错话。选项C“你和别人说话的时候经常说错话吗？这个电视节目将教你在不同情况下对不同的人说正确的话”符合。故选C。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.D2.B3.E4.A5.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇对话，A和B主要谈论了要去动物园看一些动物，并约定了见面的时间和地点。【1题详解】根据“Yes,Tom.Wh