湖北省武汉市新洲区问津联盟2024-2025学年高二下学期6月期末考试英语试卷

1-5BCCCB6-10BACAB11-15BCCBA16-2021-23CAD24-27ADBC28-31CDAB32-40CABC41-45第三部分语言运用（30）41-45BCADA46-50DCABD51-5556.toobserve57.which58.but59.their60.61.by62.volunteers63.safely64.hadrecovered65.WithSummervacationapproaching,myparentsandIareplanningtovisitEnglandandweareeagertowitnessBigBeninperson.Couldyouprovidesomerelatedinformation?Firstly,couldyousuggestthebesttimetovisitBigBen?We'dliketoavoidthepeaktouristseasonandenjoyamorepeacefulexperience.Secondly,couldyourecommendsomenicehotelswitheasyaccesstopublictransportationnearBigBen?Lastly,Iamwonderingifthereareanyothertipsyoumightoffer.Forexample,arethereanynearbyattractionsworthvisiting?Thankyouinadvance,andIamlookingforwardtohearingfromyouLiItoldhimI’dlost$400,eightfifties.“That’sgoodenoughforus,”hesaid,reachedintohispocketandpulledouttherollofbills.Touchingthebillscarryingthefather’sbodytemperature,Ifeltwavesofwarmthonthiscoldnight.Itookouttwobillsandtriedtohandthemtohisson,buthissonshookhishead.“Youwouldn’twanttoruinChristmasformeandmyson,wouldyou?Theyareyours,andmysonandIwon’ttakethem,”thefathersaid.TheyleftbeforeIcouldaskthemtheirnames.Thisisthemostregrettablethingforme.Iwastooexcitedatthetimeandjustkeptthankingthemwithoutaskingtheirnamesinatimelymanner.However,whileIdon’thavetheirnames,I’llneverforgettheChristmasgiftfromthetwototalstrangers.WhosaidthatintheChicagoarea,peopledidn’treturnmoneywhentheyfoundit?Infact,therearemanyhonestandkindpeoplearoundus.Al’semailhasalsoprovedthispoint.本题总分为25分,评分时,应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑,具体为创造内容的质量,评分时,先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次,评分时还应注意120,,书写较差以致影响交际的,W:DoyouhaveeverythingwithM:Ithinkso.Ihavemypassport,myticketandsuitcase.W:Thenyoucangocheckin.W:Ifyouwantasoftsleeper,itwillcostyou470dollars.Ifyouwantahardseat,itwillonlycost210dollars.Thatwillsaveyou260dollars.M:Ican’tpossiblytravelonahardseatfor10hours.Itwillbetoouncomfortable.Text3Text4W:Mr.Smith,theSunCompanyjustcalledtodelaythemeetinguntiltomorrowafternoonbecausetheflightwasinfluencedbythefoggyday.M:OK.Pleasearrangemyscheduleagain.Text5W:Sure.I’mgoingtogiveupsmoking.M:Whydon’tyoutakepartinaprogramthathelpspeoplestopsmoking?Text6W:Whatswrongwithyoureyes?TheylooksoM:Ididn’tfallasleepuntiltwoo’clockinthemorningandthenIwokeupatsix.W:Whatkeptyouawake?M:Myneighborshadapartylastnightandtheywerereallynoisy.W:Thenwhowokeyouupsoearly?M:Myfatherandmybrother.Theytalkedabouttheirworkingproblemsaloudinthelivingroom.W:Iadviseyoutohaveashortsleepnow.Youwillhaveameetingwithourdirectorthisafternoon.Text7M:SoLesley,showushowyouwoulddescribeyourW:MyproductiscalledMr.Mrs.Photo.Yourweddingdayisoneofthemostimportantdaysofyourlife,andmanypeoplewillgotoyourparty!Makesureyourweddingphotographsarethebest.M:Hmmm.W:Itsdesignismodern.Itismadeonlyfromhigh-qualitymaterials,anditisbeautifullydecorated.M:Okay,notbad.W:Bringatouchofpersonalitytoyourhomeoroffice!Ordernow!M:Ilikeyourproductalot.AndIlikethewayyousellit.M:Peggy,I’mcomingtoFinland!W:Great!Ican’twaittoseeyou!M:Yeah.TheStudents’GamesinTamperestillwillstartonMay19thasyoutoldmebefore,W:They’vecuttheprogrambyaday,soitwillbeginonthe20thandendonthe23rd.It’sthe80thanniversaryofFinnishStudents’Games,sotheopeningceremonyonthefirsteveningisgoingtobeM:Isee.HowmuchistheentryfeefortheW:Thisyearithasgoneupfrom15to20eurosadayperperson.M:Okay.Canyourecommendahotel?W:Well,Tampereisquiteabigcity,sotherearealotofhotels.TheHomelandHotelwillbeconvenientifyoucomebytrain.Youcanenjoythecity’sbeautifulsceneryfromit.FortheHermica,it’sofferingadiscounttotheguestswhowillwatchtheGames.It’saverynicehotel.M:Isee.Thanks.Peggy,you’vebeenagreathelp.Text9M:Howhaveyoubeen,W:I’mlookingforasummerjob.HowaboutM:I’llbetoobusytowork.IplantotakeacoupleoflanguagecoursesthisW:Well,I’mtakingamathcourseintheevening.Butthatwon’tstopmefromgettingajob.M:Don’tyouwanttohaveagoodrestbeforeyoursenioryear?W:I’dloveto,butIcan’t.Ihavetosavemoneyforthecostofgoingtouniversity.M:Why?ontyourparentshelpwithyouruniversityexpenses?W:They’llcontribute,ofcourse.Buttheytoldmetheywon’tpayforeverything.TheysaidIshouldlearntopayformyself.M:They’reright,Iguess.You’llalsogetworkingexperience.W:Hey.Ididlearnalotinafast-foodrestaurantlastM:Wow,thatsoundsgreat.Mydreampart-timejobistobealibrarianinalibrary.M:I’mafraidnot.MyparentsjustwantmetogettopW:Notreally,workingandstudyingcanbothhelpyoumakeyourdreamcomeM:Yeah,Ithinkyouareright.Icanalsolearnsomethingfromworking.MaybeIshouldhaveatry.Text10Startingaconversationwithastranger,though,isoftenuncomfortableandcanbealittlescary.Yetasyougothroughlife,you’resuretoencounterstrangersinmanydifferentsituations.Oftenwehavetomakesmalltalkwithcompletestrangers.Atthosetimes,communicatingwithotherscanovercomeyourfearandleadtomorechances.Nowwecanhelpyoutolearntheartofsmalltalk.Whenyouwalkuptoagroup,noticeanyonetryingtomakeeyecontactwithyou.Thisisoftenasignthatthepersonisinterestedintalkingtoyou.Beginbyintroducingyourself.Then,accordingtoauthorKioStark,youshouldbeginwithoneofthreetopics.Talkaboutyourself,theotherpersonorsomethingyoucanbothobserve,liketheweather.InEngland,peopleliketotalkabouttheweather,becausetheweathertherechangesveryoften.Ifyouwanttokeeptheconversationgoing,you’dbettersaythingslike“Yourticlooksnice”and“Yourdresslooksfantastic”.Inresponse,thelistenerwouldtalkaboutwhereheboughtthetieorhowshechosethedressandtheconversationcangoonandon.Ifonetopicisdiscovered,theconversationusuallybeginstoflowmorenaturally,oftenresultingindeeperdiscussion.1-5BCCCB6-10BACAB11-15BCCBA16-20ANoticeSmartphonescanbecarriedwithyouintothePalacebutpleasedonottakephotos.(可携带智能手机进入皇宫，但请勿拍照。)”可知，智能手机可以随身携带到布达C。TicketPurchaseProcedure部分第二段的内容“Otherwise,theywillbeforbiddentoapplyagainwithinaweekbecausetheirnamesareaddedtotheblacklist.(否则，他们将被禁止在一周内A。HowtogettoPotalaPalaceTakebus13toYaowangshanBusTakebus8or17toBaitaBusStop.♦Takebus2,16or26toLazhongBusStop.♦TakeairportshuttletoD。B24题细节理解题。根据第二段Greenghernhernaeanuae,henearyefthernshoc.(用她”A。第25题推理判断题。根据最后一段heonenuedeoofhsenuneandhearfetechanehasreceedwdespreadpraseonsocalmedaforrecordngarea,sponanous(自发的)omentwhoutanyforcedeoion.(这段一分钟的真诚且发自内心的交流视频在社交媒体上受到广泛赞扬,因为它记录了一个真实、自发的时刻，没有任何强迫的情感)”可推知，最让观众印象深刻的是卡利真诚地使用中D。第26题hasme,aihenpoeyasedhewaressfhecoudpraccehshneseandbeanorderngnheranuae,asngquesonsabouthemenu.(问服务员是否可以练习一下中文，然后开始用她的语言点餐，询问有关菜单的问题)”可推知，卡利。第27题主旨大意题。文章开篇提到earnngnewanuaescanbeepowern,opnngdorsoconnctwhpeopefromdferentcuures.(学习新语言能够赋予力量，为与不同文化背景的人交流打开大门)”,引出卡利在面馆与中国服务员用中文交流这一事件。接着详细描述了他们之间的对话过程，卡利真诚地用中文点餐、询问，服务员热情回应。最后一段指出Theone-inuedeoofhsenuneandhearfetechanehasreceedwdespreadpraseonsocaledaforrecordngarea,sponaneusmoentwhoutanyforcedeoion.(这段一分钟的真诚交流视频在社交媒体上广受赞誉,因为它记录了一个真实、自发的时刻，没有任何做作的情感)”可知，文章主要讲述了一场暖心的文。C细节理解题。根据第一段“Despitethis,he’salwaysbeenfascinatedbytheocean,especiallysharks,andwatchedJawscountlesstimesAfterbackpackingthroughAustraliain2009anddivingalongtheway,hedecidedtopursuehispassionseriously2009年，他在澳大利亚背包旅行，沿途潜水，之后他决定认真追求自己的激情。)”可知，他从小热爱海洋，长大后也在继续追寻这份热爱，故选C。推理判断题。根据第二段“Hisphotographlaterwonfirstplaceintheconservationcategoryofthe2019InternationalOceanArtUnderwaterPhotoCompetition,bringingattentiontotheproblemofseawastethatoftengoesunseen.(他的照片后来在2019年国际海洋艺术水下摄影比赛中获得了保护类第一名，引起了人们对经常被忽视的海洋废物问题的关注。)”可知，Shane拍海龟的照片是为了突出海D。Onceouhaeasoryoe,creaeashotstandeepshoongunlouhaerecordedtfu(整。)”A。Shanerecommendsthattakingthetimetoadmirethebreathtakingviewsoftheoceanshouldbetheinitialsteptowardcreatingmeaningfulchangeashiftfromindifferencetoactive关怀的转变。)”可知，ShaneB。D解析：根据第一段“NassimTalebarguesinthebookAntifragilethat...Asyouconsumemoredataandtheratio(比率)ofnoisetosignalsincreasesyouknowlessaboutwhat'sgoingonandyouarelikelytocausemoreunintentionaltrouble”可知，NassimTaleb认为随着人们消耗的数据增多，噪声与信号的比率增项正确。A选项“很难知道真正的真相”在文中未提及；B选项“噪声与信号的比率在变化”并非NassimTalebD选项“更多信息带来更多信号”与NassimTaleb的观点相悖，原文强Noiseiswhatyouaresupposedtoignoresignalsarewhatyouneedtoheed”可知，B“分析”；C“解决”；D“描述”均不符合语境。解析：第三段第一句“Insciencenoiseisageneralizationbeyondtheactualsoundtodescriberandominformationthatistotallyuselessforanypurpose”解释了噪声的含义，后面又提到噪声和随机性可能以第三段主要谈论了噪声的含义和影响，B选项正确。A选项“更多噪声的原因和危害”，文中未提及噪声产生的原因；C选项“噪声和信号之间的关系”不是该段重点；D选项“噪声的优点和缺解析：根据最后一段“SayyoulookatinformationonayearlybasisthechangesyouseewillallbelargeonesTheratioofsignalstonoiseisaboutonetoone...Butifyoulookattheverysamedataonadailybasisthecompositionwouldchangeto95percentnoiseand5percentsignals”信号比例相对较高，所以作者认为应该关注关键的变化，C选项正确。A选项“频繁检查信息”会导致看到更多噪声；B选项“利用在线数据”，文中提到在线数据存在噪声问题，利用它不合适；D选项“关注其中所有的变化”，因为存在大量噪声，关注所有变化不可取。AI【36ImagineaworldwhereAIhandlesyourhouseholdchoresSmartappliancesequippedwithAIcansortwashandfoldlaundrywhileotherstakecareofthedishesandcleanthefloors一个世界：AI帮你打理所有家务。搭载AI的智能家电能自动分类清洗并叠好衣物，其他设备则负责洗碗拖地)”举例说明AI如何帮助处理家务，此处作为段首句，应该是概括性的句子，点明AI的G“heessenceofAIsoaeoerrepeveandme-consuingass.(AI重复性任务)”符合语境，统领后文，其中的repeveandme-consuingass和后文的houshodchoresG。【37ByfreeingusfromtheroutinetasksAIallowsustospendtimeandenergyonwhattrulyinspiresus.(通过将我们从日常琐事中解放出来，AI让我们能把时间和精力投入到真正激发灵感的事物上)”指出AIItenricheshumanlifebyallowingustofocusonwhattrulymatters.(它让我们能够专注于真正重要的事物，从而丰富了人类的生活)”提到AI丰富人类生活，此处应该是AI如何提升生活质量的过渡句，因此F项“ThistransformsAIfromatoolintoanenablerofamorefulfillinglife.(这使AI从工具转变为更充实生活的推动者)”符合语境，强调AIThisF。【38AIalsohasthepotentialtobringaboutchangestothewaywework,perhapsgivingustheopportunitytoworkless.(与此同时，AI还可能改变我们的工作方式，甚至可能让我们减少工作时长)”指出AIInthisway,perhapsyoucantrialfive-hourworkdayinsteadofworkingthetraditionaleight.(如此一来，你或许可以尝试每天工作五小时，而非传统的八小时工作制)”举例5AIDAIcandosimpleandroutinetasksyouperformaspartofyourjob.(AI可以完成你工作中简单且重复的任务)”符合语境，解释AI接管常规任务，承D。【39题详解】前文“WhileAIoffersnumerousadvantages,thereisariskassociatedwithover-relianceonthesetechnologies.(尽管AI带来诸多优势，但过度依赖这项技术也存在风险)”指出过度依赖AI有风“henAIbecomestheprimarysourceofideasandinnovationtheuniquenessofhumancreativityE项“DependenceonAIforcreativeworkcandecreasehumancreativity.(依赖AI完成创造性工作会削弱人类创造力)”符合语境，承前启后，其中的【40题详解】前文“heuseofAInourvesshoudbeapproahedwhabaancebeweenhuanwe-bengandcreat.heAIhanesheordnar,huansneedohrenareashatrequrecrcalhningandnnoaon.(在我们生活中运用AI时，需要在人类福祉与创造力之间寻求平衡。当AI)AIB“hebaanceensuresAIsereshuans,raherhanasopones.(这种平衡确保AI)”baance。AstrongBcheerfulCgenerousDproudwithabrightsmileandanenthusiasticattitude”可知，AliceB。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但她上课从不迟到。A.anxious焦虑的；B.ready准备好的；C.late晚的；D.precious宝贵的。根据上文“Formy2-hourclasseverySaturdaymorningAlicehastotakea3-hourround-tripontheroad.”以及转折词Butbelatefor“迟C。考查动词词义辨析。句意：别把我当作60岁的人。A.treat对待；B.decorate装饰；C.称赞；Ddescribemeasa60-year-oldAlice60人看待，treatas“把……看作，当作”AA.carefully仔细地；B.properly合适地；C.literally照字面地；D.eagerly渴望地。根据上文“AliceisverypassionateaboutlearningEnglish.”可知，AliceD。responsibilityBbelongingCachievementDhumortomakesurewhatIteachmakessensetoher.”可知，作者有一种对AliceA。AceA.eaerated.pansang.copicaedD.basc“nishsls,butsheurnsoutobeaeryfastearne”Iamustanewbenner”AceAceD。日常生活中使用英语。AinorderBinmotionCinuseDinplace的。根据前文“sheturnsouttobeaveryfastlearnerbecauseshealwaysputsEnglish”和后文“onadailyA。调整；BassignedCpreservedDcollectedhomework”可知，这里说的是作业情况，assign“布置（作业等）B。B.previous早先的；C.flexible灵活的；D.typical典型的。根据上文“shelearnedfromour”可知，作B。annoyed惹恼；C.confused使困惑；D.fascinatedShemakesvarioussentencesusingtheimportantwordsandphrasesshelearnedfromour”和后文“bythequalityofherwork”可知，此处是作者A。A.permitted允许；B.entertained娱乐；C.guaranteed保证；D.taught教学。根据前文“Ifeelsheismyteacherinlife.”和后文“mesomuch”可知，作者认为AliceD。A.apponent.neracon.arranementD.anass“sareatearnngeperenceforbohofus.”Ace。无论它是什么。AplaysafewithB.letgo