期末复习之语篇填空知识点带测试题课件人教版（2012）八年级英语下册

期末复习语篇填空知识点技巧高频考点，>=8以上为5星一、动词相关高频考点（时态/语态/非谓语）考点类型高频内容真题示例出现频率易错点一般过去时规则动词+ed/不规则变形"He______(fall)downandcriedyesterday."1⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐误用现在时过去进行时was/were+doing"I____________(do)homeworkwhenhecalled."1⭐⭐⭐⭐缺少be动词现在完成时have/has+过去分词"She__________(be)toBeijingtwice."4⭐⭐⭐⭐混淆gone/been被动语态be+过去分词（尤其一般现在/过去时）"UNICEF___________(setup)in1946."1⭐⭐⭐漏掉be动词fellwasdoinghasbeenwassetup考点类型高频内容真题示例出现频率易错点动词不定式decide/want/learn+todo"Hehopes______(visit)themuseum."9⭐⭐⭐⭐误加ing形式动名词enjoy/finish/practice+doing"Shekept________(climb)mountains."1⭐⭐⭐与不定式混淆固定搭配usedtodo/beusedtodoing"He____________(play)football,butnowheswims."()1⭐⭐⭐混淆两者含义情态动词should/could/must+动词原形"You___________(drink)morewater."()6⭐⭐漏掉原形动词一、动词相关高频考点（时态/语态/非谓语）tovisitclimbingusedtoplayshoulddrinkI.用所给动词的适当形式填空:(15points)She____________(watch)TVwhenherfriend__________(call)herlastnight.(过去进行时/一般过去时)I_____________(notfinish)myhomeworkyet.CanIhanditintomorrow?(现在完成时)Howlong__________you__________(live)inthiscity?(现在完成时)English__________(speak)allovertheworld.(被动语态-一般现在时)It'simportant__________(learn)aforeignlanguage.(动词不定式)Heenjoys__________(play)basketballafterschool.(动名词)Remember__________(turnoff)thelightsbeforeyouleave.(动词不定式)Mybike______________(repair)yesterday.Itworksfinenow.(被动语态-一般过去时)waswatchingcalledhaven'tfinishedhavelivedisspokentolearnplayingtoturnoffwasrepairedBythetimewearrived,themovie___________________(already,start).(过去完成时)Theydecided__________(go)hikingthisweekend.(动词不定式)I_________________(wait)forthebusforhalfanhourwhenitfinallycame.(过去进行时)Look!Thewindows_________________(clean)bytheworkersnow.(被动语态-现在进行时)Shestopped__________(have)arestbecauseshewastired.(动词不定式-表目的)Wearelookingforwardto__________(see)youagainsoon.(动名词-固定搭配)You__________(notneed)tobuyaticket.Childrenunder12arefree.(情态动词)hadalreadystartedtogohadbeenwaitingwaswaitingarebeingcleanedtohaveseeingdon'tneed二、名词与代词高频考点考点类型高频内容真题示例出现频率易错点名词复数规则变形（+s/es）"Many_________(child)playedoutside."7⭐⭐⭐⭐不规则复数不可数名词无复数形式（advice/information）"Shegavemeuseful______(advice)."4⭐⭐误加复数名词所有格’s/s’"Thisis______(Tom)book."4⭐⭐漏掉撇号人称代词主格（I/he）/宾格（me/him）"Motherbought______(he)agift."4⭐⭐⭐格混淆物主代词形容词性（my）/名词性（mine）"Thispenisn’t______(your),it’s______(my)."(,)10⭐⭐⭐词性混淆反身代词-self/-selves"Hetaught______(he)English."()4⭐⭐误用宾格指示代词this/that/these/those"______(This)housesareolderthan______(that)."(,)7⭐⭐单复数混淆childrenadviceTom'shimyoursminehimselfThesethoseI.写出下列名词的复数形式:(10points)child->__________tooth->__________mouse->__________woman->__________shelf->__________potato->__________knife->__________hero->__________foot->__________city->__________citieschildrenteethmicewomenshelvespotatoesknivesheroesfeet二.选择正确的词填空

(A)news(B)advice(C)furniture(D)information(E)weather(F)bread(G)money(H)milk(I)homeworkIneedsome__________tobuyanewbook.Canyougivemesome__________onhowtolearnEnglishwell?Thereistoomuch__________inthelivingroom.Weneedabiggerhouse.The__________isterribletoday.It'srainingheavily.Ihavealotof__________todotonight.Pleasebuyaloafof__________fromthebakery.Shedrinksaglassof__________everymorning.That'sinteresting__________!Wheredidyouhearit?(消息)Weneedmore_______________abouttheproject.(信息)(G)money(B)advice(C)furniture(E)weather(I)homework(F)bread(H)milk(A)news(D)information三.用名词所有格形式填空The__________(children)toysarescatteredalloverthefloor.Thisismy__________(sister)room.The__________(teachers)loungeisonthesecondfloor.Ineedtobuyanewpairof__________(shoes)laces.__________(James)bicycleisblue.Let'smeetat________________(MikeandTom)housetomorrow.The__________(dog)tailwaswagginghappily.Thisisa_____________(fiveminutes)walkfromhere.The__________(women)basketballteamwonthechampionship.Thecoverofthe__________(book)isverycolorful.children'ssister'steachers'shoes'James'sMikeandTom'sdog'sfiveminutes'women'sbook's三、形容词与副词高频考点考点类型高频内容真题示例出现频率易错点比较级-er/more+than"Heruns______(fast)thanme."()1⭐⭐⭐⭐双写错误最高级the+-est/most"It’s__________(large)palaceinChina."()4⭐⭐⭐漏掉the原级比较as...as/notso...as"Sheis______(tall)ashersister."()1⭐⭐漏掉as词性转换形容词→副词（+ly）"Shesmiled______(happy)."()3⭐⭐⭐⭐拼写错误情感形容词-ed（人）/-ing（物）"Thenewsis______(excite)."()1⭐⭐⭐混淆修饰对象fasterthelargestastallhappilyexciting一.写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级形式:(12points)

原级

比较级

最高级1.tall __________ ___________2.happy___________________3.little__________________4.much/many____________________5.bad _________ _________6.hot __________ ___________7.easy_________ __________8.good ____________________9.carefully ______________ ______________10.beautiful ______________ ______________11.busy ______________ ______________busier,

busiesttaller,

tallesthotter,

hottesteasier,

easiesthappier,

happiestless,

leastmore,

mostworse,

worstbetter,

bestmorecarefully,

mostcarefullymorebeautiful,

mostbeautiful二.用括号中所给词的正确形式填空:

(18points)

包含比较级、最高级、原级比较、词性转换MountEverestis_______________(high)mountainintheworld.Thisexerciseis___________________(difficult)thanthelastone.Shesings____________________(beautiful)asaprofessionalsinger.(原级比较)Theweathertodayisgetting__________(bad).Weshouldgohome.Ididn'tsleep__________(good)lastnight.Ifeeltirednow.(用副词形式)Ofallthestudentsinmyclass,Tomstudies_______________(hard).Mynewphoneismuch____________________(expensive)thanmyoldone.Thisis_________________________(interesting)bookIhaveeverread.Weneedtobe____________(care)whencrossingtheroad.(用形容词形式)thehighest

(最高级+the)moredifficultasbeautifullyasworsewellthehardestmoreexpensivethemostinterestingcarefulHespeaksEnglish_____________________(fluent)ofanyoneIknow.Thetestwasn'tas__________(hard)asIexpected.(原级比较-形容词)Pleaselisten__________(careful)totheinstructions.(用副词形式)Ihave__________(little)freetimenowthanIdidlastyear.The__________(much)youpractice,the__________(good)youwillbecome.(双比较结构)Her__________(kind)madeusfeelverywelcome.(名词形式)Thechildrenwereplaying__________(noise)inthegarden.(用副词形式)Weneedtofinda__________(solve)tothisproblem.(名词形式)Themoviewas_______________(surprise)good!(用情感形容词修饰形容词good)themostfluentlyhardcarefullylessmore

betterkindnessnoisilysolutionsurprisingly(A)interesting(B)interested(C)exciting(D)excited(E)boring(F)bored(G)tiring(H)tired(I)amazing(J)amazed(K)frightened(L)frightening(M)relaxing(N)relaxed(O)annoyed(P)annoyingThestudentswerevery__________inthescienceexperiment.(情感形容词-主语是人)Thathorrormoviewasreally__________!Icouldn'tsleep.(情感形容词-主语是物)Afterthelonghike,wefeltvery__________.(情感形容词-主语是人)Ifindchess__________.Iprefermoreactivegames.(情感形容词-主语是物)ThenewsaboutthetriptoDisneylandwasso__________!(情感形容词-主语是物)Wewere__________bythemagician'stricks.(情感形容词-主语是人)Theconstantnoisefromtheconstructionsiteis__________.(情感形容词-主语是物)Shelooked__________whensheheardthestrangenoise.(情感形容词-主语是人)Ahotbathisvery__________afterastressfulday.(情感形容词-主语是物)Mylittlebrotherwas__________whenhelosthisfavoritetoy.(情感形容词-主语是人)(B)interested(人感到有兴趣)(L)frightening(物令人害怕)(H)tired(人感到累)(E)boring(物令人无聊)(C)exciting(物令人兴奋)(J)amazed(人感到惊讶)(P)annoying(物令人烦恼)(K)frightened(人感到害怕)(M)relaxing(物令人放松)(O)annoyed(人感到恼怒)

四、功能词高频考点（介词/连词/冠词）考点类型高频内容真题示例出现频率易错点时间介词at/on/in（时段区分）"Wemeet______Saturdaymorning."()

4⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐混淆in/on因果连词because(of)/so/sothat"Hefailed___________hiscarelessness."()

1⭐⭐⭐⭐误用because接句子转折连词but/however/though"Itrained,______westillwentout."()

10⭐⭐⭐though与but连用条件连词if/unless"Youwon’tpass______youstudy."()

9⭐⭐否定含义混淆冠词a/an（泛指）/the（特指）"Thereis______oldmannear______bank."(,)

4⭐⭐⭐元音判断错误onbecauseofbutunlessanthe五、固定搭配高频考点考点类型高频短语/结构真题示例出现频率易错点短语动词cleanup/runoutof/giveupdoing"We___________(用完)timeyesterday."()1⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐漏掉介词介词短语infrontof/becauseof/asaresult"Hestood_________me."()4⭐⭐⭐⭐拆分使用感叹句What+n./How+adj./adv."______niceweather!"()1⭐⭐混淆What/How宾语从句引导词that/if/whether/wh-"Iknow______hecamelate."()10⭐⭐⭐漏掉连接词ranoutofinfrontofWhatwhyI.用正确的时间介词填空(at,in,on)WehaveEnglishclass______8:00______Mondaymorning.Mybirthdayis______July.Iwasborn______2009.Themeetingwillstart______3:30______theafternoon.II.选择正确的连词填空(because,so,but,if)4.Shedidn’tgotoschool______shewasill.5.Itwasraining,______wetookumbrellas.6.Ilikecoffee,______mysisterpreferstea.7.______youstudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.at,on

（具体时间点用at，星期用on）in,in

（月份/年份用in）at,in

（时间点用at，时间段用in）because

（表原因）so

（表结果）but

（表转折）If

（表条件）III.选择正确的冠词填空(a,an,the,/)8.Heplays______pianoverywell.9.Thereis______oldbookon______desk.10.______sunrisesin______east.11.Shewantstobe______engineerwhenshegrowsup.IV.选择正确的短语动词填空(lookafter,turnoff,giveup,findout)12.Please______thelightsbeforeleavingtheroom.13.Canyou______mycatwhileI’monvacation?14.Don’t______!You’reclosetosuccess.15.Ineedto______whobrokethewindow.8.the

（乐器前加the）9.an,the

（元音开头的词用an，特指桌子用the）10.The,the

（独一无二事物、方向前加the）11.an（engineer以元音开头）12.turnoff（关闭）13.lookafter（照看）14.giveup（放弃）15.findout（查明）V.选择正确的介词短语填空(infrontof,becauseof,insteadof,accordingto)16.______theweatherreport,itwillraintomorrow.17.Hefailedtheexam______hiscarelessness.18.Shesat______meduringtheconcert.19.Let’seatsalad______pizzatostayhealthy.VI.改为感叹句20.Theflowersareverybeautiful.→______beautifulflowerstheyare!→______beautifultheflowersare!16.Accordingto（根据）17.becauseof（由于）18.infrontof（在…前面）19.insteadof（代替）20.What,How→Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!→Howbeautifultheflowersare!VII.选择正确的宾语从句引导词(that,if/whether,what,when)21.Idon’tknow______hewillcometomorrow.22.Sheasked______Ihadfinishedmyhomework.23.Tellme______youwantforyourbirthday.24.Hepromised______hewouldhelpme.VIII.改错题(每句一处错误)25.Althoughitwasraining,butwewenthiking.→______26.I’mlookingforwardtoseeyounextweek.→______21.when（时间引导词）22.if/whether（是否）23.what（内容引导词）24.that（陈述句引导词）25.删掉but（Although和but不可连用）26.see→seeing（lookforwardto+doing）六、备考建议高频单元重点

Unit1：健康短语（haveastomachache,liedown）Unit2：志愿活动动词（cheerup,setup）Unit5：情感描述（feellonely,seemunhappy）Unit8：传统文化（celebratebymakingzongzi）解题步骤强化

步骤1：通读全文，标记时态关键词（如yesterday→过去时）步骤2：分析空格所在句成分（缺主语→名词/代词；缺谓语→动词变形）步骤3：固定搭配优先判断（如beusedtodoing）步骤4：复查主谓一致/时态连贯性高频易错点突破动词时态：上下文时间线索（e.g."Lastnight..."需用过去时）名词单复数：关注数量词（e.g."many______"必填复数）形容词副词：修饰动词用副词（e.g."smile______"填happily非happy）一、语篇填空(5小题，每小题1分，共15分)第一节

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，便短文通顺、每词限用一次。restaurantbeliveclothesrealIcoolinterestingvisitasHaveyoueverbeentoThailand?ItisacountryinSoutheastAsia.I've56.______inThalandforafewdayswithmyparents.Wearehereforaholiday.NowwearestayinginBangkok(曼谷).Itisthecapital（首都）ofThailandanditisavery57.____________placetovisit.Yesterdaywe58._______someplacesofinterestinthecity.Theyaregreat!Thismorningwewentshopping.Bangkokisawonderfulplacetobuyjewelry(珠宝)and50.________.Mymotherboughtanicenecklace,andmyfatherandIboughtsomebeautifulT-shirts.Thailandiscalled“LandofSmiles,becausepeoplehereare60.______friendly.Andit'strue!Whenweeatin61.._____________Bangkok,thewaiters（服务员)areniceandtheyarealwayssmiling.Thaifoodisdelicious,butitissometimesalittlebitspicy(辛辣的)for52.________mother.YoucanalsogetChinesefoodherebecausealotofChinesepeoplecameto63._______inBangkokmanyyearsago.Chinesefoodisverygood,anditisn'tasspicy64._____Thaifood.Theweatherwasveryhot,Yesterdayitrainedandgotalittle65._________thanbefore.Buttodayit'shotagain.restaurantsliveclothesreallymycoolerinterestingvisitedasbeen二、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)makehoweverhusbandexperiencevillagerhardlylearnhealthwomanseeAyoungUgandanwomanhasgottensofmillionsoffansayearafterbecomingaVLogger（视频播主）.The56._________nameisRose.ShemarriedaChinesemanandmovedwithher57._________avillageinZhejiangin2014.AftercomingtoChina,Rose58._______returnedtoUganda.In2021,shebegansharingvideosofherlifeonlinesothatherfamilyinAfricacould59._______howshelivesinChina.ManyofRose'svideosareaboutdifferentkindsofChinesefood.Shesaysshe60.________tocookmanyofthedishesfromherhusband.Herhusbandusedtobeacook.61________,Rose'svideosaremorethanjustasimplerecordingofthewaysofcooking.Shealsoleadspeopleto62.___________thecountrylife.Inhervideos,peoplecanseethebeautifulnatureofthecountryside,63.________greenfoodandlovelyneighbors.ThevideoshelpRosewinmanyfans.Inthefuture,Rosewillkeepon64._______videos.“Ilovethelifehere.The65.________areallverykindtome,"shesaid.“Ibelievethatthecountrysidewillbecomebetterandbetter.”woman’shusbandhardlyseelearnt/learnedHoweverexperiencehealthymakingvillagers一、语篇填空(5小题，每小题1分，共15分)第一节

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，便短文通顺、每词限用一次。dowanthealthysleepcareimportantofdoctorbecauseshouldHealthisveryimportanttous.Everyone56.__________tobehealthy,butsometimeswemaycomeacrosssomehealthproblemsoraceidents.Wemaygetsick57.__________ofnothavingenoughrestorexercise.Wemayalsohaveaccidentswhenweare58.__________sportsorotheractivities.Inordertokeep59.__________,hereissomeadvice.First,we60.__________eatmoreheathyfoodsuchasfruitandvegetables.Second,weneedtogetenough61.__________andresteveryday.Third,it's62.___________forustodomoreexercisetostayfit.Andfinally,wemustbe63.__________whenwearedoingsomething,especiallywhenwearedoingsports.Ifwehavehealthproblemsoraccidents,weshouldseea64.__________rightawayandfollowthedoctor'sadvice.Inaword,let'stakegoodcare65.__________ourhealthandstayawayfromaccidents.Onlyinthiswayca