Unit1单元重点单词讲解与测试-八年级英语上册单词通关合集(译林版2024)(学生版)

Unit1Friendship单元重点单词讲解与测试1】honest[ˈɒnɪst]adj.诚实的，正直的eg：AllmylifeIhavetriedtobeanhonestman.我一生都想做一个诚实的人。dishonestadj.不诚实的honestyn.老实、正直、诚信anhonestchild一个诚实的小孩honestmorehonestmosthonest2】humorous[ˈhjuːmərəs]adj.幽默的；humour[ˈhju:mə]n.幽默eg：Afunnyandhumorousjokealwaysbrightensmyday.一个有趣且幽默的笑话总能点亮我的一天。Thebestmedicineislaughterandhumor.最好的药方是欢笑与幽默。haveagoodsenseofhumor很有幽默感humorousmorehumorousmosthumorous3】truthn.[truːθ]事实、真相eg：Thetruthisalwaysmoreinterestingthanthelies.真相总是比谎言更有趣。adj.true真实的adv.truly真正totellthetruth说实话[拓展]关于真相/真理的名言：Timetriestruth.时间检验真理。Soonerorlater,thetruthestolight.真相早晚都会大白。Seeingisbelieving.眼见为实。4】laugh[lɑːf]vi.&vt.笑，发笑eg：Themoviewassofunnythatitmadeuslaughfrombeginningtoend.这部电影太有趣了，让我们从头笑到尾。n.laughter笑声laughat嘲笑5】lie[laɪ]vi.撒谎eg：It’swrongtolie,nomatterhowsmallthelieis.说谎是不对的，无论谎言有多小。v.lietosb对某人撒谎；lieliedlied说谎；lielaylain躺；lielyingn.tellalie说谎6】personn.[ˈpɜːsn]人，个人eg：It’simportanttorespecteveryperson,nomatterwhotheyare.尊重每一个人是很重要的，不管他们是谁。person可数名词persons；people复数名词personaladj.个人的personalinformation个人信息7】patient[ˈpeɪʃnt]adj.有耐心的eg：Youneedtobepatientwhenyouarewaitinginline.当你排队等候时，你需要有耐心。impatientadj.不耐烦的、急躁的patiencen.耐心patientmorepatientmostpatient[拓展]关于“耐心”的谚语：Patienceisthebestremedy.耐心是最好的解决办法。Patiencecancookastone.耐心能煮熟石头。Patiencewearsoutstones.水滴石穿Patienceisthekeytounderstanding.耐心是理解的关键。Patienceisavirtue.耐心是一种美德。Apatientheartisthekeytosuccess.耐心是成功的关键。8】bit[bɪt]n.少量eg：Canyougivemeabitmoretimetofinishthistask?你能再给我一点时间完成这个任务吗？alittlebit有点儿eg：Abitofkindnesscangoalongway.一点善良可以走很长的路。a(little)bit+adv/adj.有点儿a(little)bitof+不可数名词一点儿9】sense[sens]n.理解力；感觉eg：Shehasagoodsenseofdirectionandnevergetslost.她方向感很好，从不迷路。of......eof......感asenseofdirection方向感asenseofresponsibility责任感asenseoftime时间观念10】bored[bɔːd]adj.厌倦的，烦闷的eg：Hewassoboredthathedecidedtogoforawalk.他太无聊了，决定去散步。beboredwith对...感到厌烦boredtodeath（口语化）无聊的要死boringadj.令人无聊的、乏味的，修饰事物；bored修饰人boredmoreboredmostbored11】energetic[ˌenəˈdʒetɪk]adj.精力充沛的eg：Afteragoodnight'ssleep,hefeltenergeticandreadyforthenewday.经过一个良好的夜晚的睡眠，他感到精力充沛，准备好迎接新的一天。energyn.能量、能源，不可数名词befullofenergy=beenergetic充满活力的12】encourage[ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ]vt.鼓励eg：Herfriendsencouragedhertojointheclub.她的朋友们鼓励她加入俱乐部。encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人做某事encouragementn.鼓励couragen.勇气，不可数名词13】believe[bɪˈliːv]vt.相信eg：Ibelievethathardworkpaysoff.我相信努力会有回报。adj.unbelievableadj.难以置信的believeitnotnot信不信由你can’tbelieveone’seyes不敢相信自己的眼睛seeingisbelieving眼见为实14】secret[ˈsiːkrət]n.秘密eg：Keepyoursecretstoyourselfandyouwillbesafe.保守你的秘密，你就会安全。keepsecrets保密keepthesecrettooneself把秘密藏在心里，不让人知道keepthesecretforsb为某人保守秘密insecret秘密地15】worse[wɜːs]adj.（bad的比较级）更差的eg：Thesituationisgettingworse,notbetter.情况越来越糟，而不是变好。worst[wɜːst]adj.（bad的最高级）最差的eg：Theworstthinginlifeistogiveup.生活中最糟糕的事情就是放弃。bad/badly/illworseworstwhat’sworse更糟糕的是gofrombadtoworse每况愈下、情况恶化scared[ˈseɪkrɪd]adj.害怕,恐惧eg：Hewasscaredofthedarkandalwayskeptaflashlightnearby.他害怕黑暗，总是随身带着手电筒。scary吓人的，修饰事物；scared害怕的、恐惧的，修饰人getscared受惊吓bescaredof(doing)sth害怕（做）某事bescaredtodosth害怕做某事。bescared+(that)从句担心……bescaredat/bysth因某事而受到惊吓16】fight[faɪt]vt.&vi.搏斗、打斗、为…斗争eg：Theyhadabigfightanddidn'tspeaktoeachotherfordays.他们大吵了一架，好几天都没说话。fightagainst与...作斗争、对抗、反对fightfor为...而战、为...而奋斗、努力争取fightwith与...并肩作战、与...打架17】dead[ded]adj.死的eg：TheplantwasdeadbecauseIforgottowaterit.这棵植物死了，因为我忘了浇水。deathn.死亡dyingadj.垂死的diedieddiedv.死去18】danger[ˈdeɪndʒə(r)]n.危险eg：Intimesofdanger,courageisthebestweapon.在危险时刻，勇气是最好的武器。indanger处于危险中；outofdanger脱离危险dangerousadj.危险的根据汉语提示填空1Mygrandmotherisa______(耐心)womanwhonevergetsangryeasily.2The______(精力充沛)boyranaroundtheplaygroundwithoutgettingtired.3Sheisvery______(积极的)inclassdiscussionsandoftensharesherideas.4Heisa______(深思熟虑)personandalwaysthinkstwicebeforeaction.5Themoviewasso______(吓人)thateveryonewasontheedgeoftheirseats.6Hehadalotof______(想法)butnoneofthemseemedpractical.7Thechildrenplayedwithcolorful______(气球)attheparty.8Writingadiarycanhelpusexpressour______(情感)andreducestress(减少压力)afterabusyday.9Thegirlwitha______(马尾辫)looksverylivelyandherhairswingswhensheruns.10Myteacheroften______(鼓励)ustoreadmorebookstoopenourminds.根据首字母提示填空1Agooddrivershouldhaveastrongs______ofsafetytoavoidaccidents.2Thewildcata______thesmallmouse,butthemouseranintoaholequickly.3Thesign“D______!”warns(警告)peoplenottoentertheconstruction(施工)area.4It’swrongtol______toyourparents.Theywillbesadiftheyfindoutthetruth.5Theteachern______toshowsheagreedwithmyanswerduringthediscussion.6Themoviewassolongandb______thathalfofthestudentsleftthecinemaearly.7Mr.Wangisat______person.Weallbelievehimwhenhesayshewillsolvetheproblem.8It’shardtou______thenewruleatfirst,buttheteacherexplained(解释)itclearlyinclass.9Agoodfriendshouldbeh______andnevertelllies,evenifit’sasmallthing.10Mr.Liisah______teacherandhisclassesarealwaysfullofjokesandlaughter.用单词的适当形式填空1Theoldmanis_______(die).Weshouldsendhimtothehospitalatonce.2Thisisavery_______(person)matter,sopleasekeepittoyourself.3The_______(laugh)ofchildrenfilledtheplayground.4Dealingwithdifficultcustomersneedgreat_______(patient)andskills.5Amongalltheedies,thisoneis_______(funny)becauseofitscleverplot(情节).6Theaudiencecouldn’tstop_______(nod)inagreement.7Exercisecanmakeyoufeelmore_______(energy).8Aftermuch_______(think),shedecidedtoacceptthejobofferabroad.9Wemust_______(caring)notonlyaboutourowninterestsbutalsoabouttheenvironment.10She_______(truly)believesthathardworkwillleadtosuccess.根据音标填空1Shetriedtostaycalm,butshefelt_______[ɪmˈpeɪʃnt]withtheslowservice.2Sheisa_______[ˈkeərɪŋ]girlandoftenvolunteersatthelocalmunity.​3His_______[θɔːts]aboutfuturecareerplansareveryinteresting.​4Doyou_______[bɪˈliːv]whathesaidjustnow?​5Shegrewtallerandreacheda_______[haɪt]of1.7meterslastyear.​6Therearen’tenough_______[siːts]forallthestudentsintheclassroom.​7Everyoneintheclasswas_______[ˈtʃɪəfl]whentheyheardthegoodnews.​8Sheisgoodatplaying_______[ˈbædmɪntən]andwonmanyprizes.​9The_______[ˈsiːkrəts]ofsuccessarehardworkandperseverance.10Heistheright_______[ˈpɜːsn]forthejobbecauseofhisexperience.根据英文解释填空1Most_______(apersonagedbetween13and19)prefertomunicatewiththeirfriendsonlineratherthanfacetoface.2Parentsshould_______(givesupport,confidenceorhopetosomeone)theirchildrentotrynewthings.3Ifyoucan_______(knoworrealizethemeaningofsomething)whatothersaresaying,youwon’thavemuchtroubleinmunication.4Itwas_______(havingthecouragetodosomethingdifficult)ofhertoadmithermistakeinfrontofthewholeclass.5I_______(atatimeinthepast)metafamousactorwhilewaitinginlineforcoffee.选词填空【A】abitof,alittlebit,asenseof,getalongwith,keepsecrets,cheerfor1.Themathproblemis________difficultforme.Canyouhelpmesolveit?2.Winningthepetitionbroughther________satisfaction(满足).3.Heisapopularstudentbecausehecanalways________hisclassmates.4.Please________whenItellyousomethingimportant.It’sprivate.5.Theaudience(观众)stoodupandbegan________theperformersafterthewonderfulshow.【B】cheerful,encourage,patient,high,badly,dieThechildrenfoundthebird________underthetreeandburieditgently.Althoughheworkedhard,hedid_______intheEnglishtestinourclass.Hedecidedtogatherenough________totakepartintheschooltalentshow.Theteamworked________togethertofinishtheprojectbeforethedead