四川省乐山市高三下学期第三次调查研究考试英语试题含听力-1

机密★启用前〔考试时间：2025年5月7日下午15:00—17:00〕乐山市高中2025届第三次调查研究考试英语（本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.答案是B。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Ajob. B.Anewspaper. C.Anadvertisement.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Didyoufindsomejobsproperformeinthepaper?W:Ithinkso.There’sanadvertisementhereyoumightbeinterestedin.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?A.Inaclinic. B.Inagasstation. C.Inaninterviewroom.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Keepquitestill,Mr.Jones.Ahyes,you’llneedatoothfillingtherebuttherestofyourteetharefine.W:That’sarelief.Thisismorefrighteningthanajobinterview.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmuchdoesanewtelevisionsetcosttoday?A.$300. B.$400. C.$500.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Whyareyousoexcited?W:Iamgoingtobuyanewtelevisionset.Theynormallycost600dollarseach,buttoday,theyareonsale,andIcanbuyonefortwothirdsoftheregularprice.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Havesomecoffee. B.Domoreshopping. C.Restathome.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Whatawonderfulshoppingthisafternoon,Mark!Now,let’sstopforawhileandI’llbuyyouacupofyourfavoritecoffee.M:OK.Frankly,Ireallyneedarestnow.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthewomanlookworried?A.Shehaslosthercar.B.Shecan’tmeetJaneontime.C.Shemightbelateforanappointment.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:What’sthematter?W:I’mfeelingalittleupset.M:What’sgoingon?W:MyfriendJaneborrowedmycarandsheisn’tbackyet.Ihaveabusinessappointmentintenminutes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whydoesthemanliketorun?A.Tostayfit. B.Toloseweight. C.Tokeepagoodmood.7.Whatdoesthewomanremendasamustforrunning?A.Properrunningsuits.B.fortabletrainingshoes.C.Experiencedfitnesscoaches.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】M:So,Maria,whydoyouenjoyrunning?W:Afewyearsago,afriendofminetookmeforajog.Inoticedahugeeffectonmymood—itpletelyliftedmyspirits.M:Wow,Ifeelthesameway.Manypeopleruntostayfitorloseweight,butforme,Igenuinelylookforwardtorunningeveryday.W:Exactly!Andallyoureallyneedisagoodpairoftrainingshoes—itmakesabigdifference.M:Absolutely,Icouldn’tagreemore.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whendoesthewoman’sfamilyplantoleavethehotel?A.OnAugust23rd. B.OnSeptember5th. C.OnSeptember18th.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shehasfourchildren.B.Shewillbooktworooms.C.Shewillfollowtheman’sadvice.【答案】8.B9.C【解析】【原文】M:AtlasHotel,canIhelpyou?W:I’dliketobooksomerooms,please.M:Whenwouldyouliketogethere?W:Well,we’vebookedaflightonthe23rdofAugust.M:OK,howlongdoyouwanttostay?W:Twoweeks,untilSeptember5th.M:Thatlooksfine.W:We’vegottwochildren.I’mwonderingifyouhavetworoomsnexttoeachother?M:Letmesee.I’mafraidnot,butwehavewhatwecallafamilyroom,whichcantaketwoadultsandtwochildren.W:Soundsperfect.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Schoolfriends. C.Librarianandlibraryuser.11.WhydoesJimsuggestMarygetthebook?A.It’simportantforherstudy.B.It’swrittenbyProfessorLee.C.It’sonsaleatadiscountprice.12.WhatwillJimdoforMary?A.Sharehisbookwithher. B.Lendhersomemoney. C.BorrowabookfromHenry.【答案】10.B11.A12.C【解析】【原文】M:What’sthebookyou’reholding,Mary?W:TheoneProfessorLeeusesinhiscourse.Helentittomewhenhewasaway.M:Oh,Isee.You’dbetterhaveoneforyourselfifyouwanttopassthatcourse.W:Butitcosts$30.Isimplycan’taffordit.M:Didyouchecktheusedbooksectionhere?Maybetheyhaveit.W:No,theydon’t.M:Whydon’tyougetitfromthelibrary?W:I’vebeentryingformonthsandit’salwaysout.M:Listen,youknowmyroommate,Henry,right?HetookthesamecourselastyearandIrememberheownsacopy.Icanborrowitfromhimforyou.W:Oh,that’llbegreat!Thankyou,Jim.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatisprobablythewoman?A.Awriter. B.Ajournalist. C.Ahousewife.14.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthelastbookheread?A.It'sinspiring. B.It'sboring. C.It'sdisappointing.15.Howoftendoesthemanreadbooks?A.Twiceaweek. B.Onceaweek. C.Onceamonth.16.Whendotheman'skidsreadbooks?A.Beforetheygotobed.B.Whenthey'reonthesubwayCWhenthey'reonthewaytoschool.【答案】13.B14.A15.C16.A【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,sir.I'mfromNewsNearYou.AndI'mwritingareportaboutreading.Canyouhelpmefinishasurvey?M:Goahead.W:Whatwasthelastbookyouread?...Hmm...ItwasToLive,byYuHua.It'saboutamanwhohassufferedalotbutstilltriestolive.Thoughthestoryisfullofsadness,it'sstillencouraging.W:Itistrulyagreatbook.Well,then,howoftendoyoureadbooks?Forexample,onceortwiceaweek?hmm...fromthat.I'mbusywithworknowandreadonly,hmm...,onceamonth,onaverage.W:Well,doyouthinkitseemsthatpeoplenowadaysdon'tlikereading?bedtime..actly.Isawalotofpeoplereadingonthesubwayorbusontheirwaytoandfromwork.Andmykidsreadwhenit'sbedtime..W:It'sgoodtohearthat.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whydidscientistspainttheroadinbrightcolors?A.Tomaketheroadmoreattractive.B.Tokeepbirdsawayfromtheroad.C.Tohelpdriversseebetterontheroad.18.Whatattractsyoungbirdstotheroadsurface?A.Roadlitter. B.Roadwarmth. C.Roadcolor.19.Whyareyoungbirdsindangeronthedarkcoloredroad?A.Theirfeathersmatchtheroadcolor.B.Theroad’sheattrapsthemeasily.C.Theroadreflectionharmstheirvision.20.Ifthecolorfulroadworks,whatmighthappennext?A.Therewillbelesstraffic.B.Therewillbefewerbirds.C.Moreroadswillbepainted.【答案】17.B18.B19.A20.C【解析】【原文】Hereisapieceofnewsforbirdlovers.Scientistshaveeupwithanovelsolutiontoprotectseabirdsfromthedangersoftraffic.Theyhavepaintedalongstretchofroadinbrightred,yellow,andwhitecolors.Theaimistodiscouragethebirds,especiallytheyoungones,fromwanderingontothehighway.Theareaishometolargecrowdsofbirdsthatetostayfortheseason.Youngbirdsareoftenattractedtothewarmroadsurface,whichunfortunatelyleadstomanyofthembeingkilledbypassingvehicles.BiologiststudentHannahtellsthebroadcaster,“Theyoungbirds’feathersarebrownincolor.Thedarkcoloredroadsurfacemakestheyoungstershardtobenoticed.Asthenumberoftouristshasgrown,sohastheamountoftrafficontheroads.”BiologistChristan

saystheplanistoseehowthebirdsrespondtothemulticoloredroadthissummer,andifitworks,theideacouldspreadtootherpartsofthecountry.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AManyoftheworld’sbestplacestovisitarebeachdestinations.Whatbetterplaceistheretochillthanatthebeach?Whenyou’reonabudget,youcaneasilyplananinexpensivevacationtoasupershoreline.Oceanside,CaliforniaOceansidewasoncealessdesirableareatovisit.Butthecityhasmadeanefforttoinvestintourism.VisitorscanstayatTheBrickHotelatlessthan$250anightfortwopeople.Lowcostactivitiesincludesurfing,fishing,ridingbikes,andvisitingtheCaliforniaSurfMuseum.MartiniqueTheFrenchislandofMartiniquefacesthecalmCaribbeanSeaandthemoreactiveAtlanticOcean,withsandybeachesalongthesoutherncoast.Servedbybothmajorandcheapairlines,thisdestination’sdeliciousCreolecuisineandlesstouristyatmosphereattractnumerousvisitors.Martiniquealsoboastshighlyregardedrumwine,excellenthikingsitesandavarietyoffestivals.Waikiki,HawaiiWhileoceanfronthotelsonWaikikiBeachcancostover$400anight,justafewblocksaway,visitorscanstayataffordablehotelsforlessthan$150anight.Therearemanybudgetfriendlyactivities,suchasrelaxingatthebeach,hikingDiamondHead,visitingtheWaikikiMarineLifeMuseum,andbikingaroundtown.MyrtleBeach,SouthCarolinaWithwarmtemperaturesyearround,MyrtleBeachofferstonsofoutdooractivities,suchasgolf,fishing,andotherwatersports.BroadwayattheBeachandBarefootLandingofferfreeliveentertainment,kids’activities,andfireworksduringthesummer.Somehotelsevenofferbarbecuefacilities.Ifcustomerspayinadvanceonline,ratescandropaslowas$80pernight.21.WhatisspecialforMartiniqueamongthefourplaces?A.Hiking. B.Foodanddrinks. C.Biking. D.Beachviews.22Whichplaceoffersfireworksshow?A.Oceanside. B.Martinique. C.Waikiki. D.MyrtleBeach.23.Whatisthemonfeatureofthefourbeaches?A.Flavouredfoods. B.Economicalbudget.C.Luxuriousactivities. D.Convenienttransport.【答案】21.B22.D23.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个世界上适合旅游的海滨目的地，以及它们各自的特色和适合预算有限游客的原因。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Martinique”部分的“Servedbybothmajorandcheapairlines,thisdestination’sdeliciousCreolecuisineandlesstouristyatmosphereattractnumerousvisitors.Martiniquealsoboastshighlyregardedrumwine.(这里有大型航空公司和廉价航空公司提供服务，这个旅游目的地美味的Creole美食和不太商业化的旅游氛围吸引了众多游客。Martinique岛还以备受赞誉的朗姆酒、绝佳的徒步旅行地点和各种各样的节日而自豪。)”可知，Martinique岛有美味的Creole美食和备受赞誉的朗姆酒，在食物和饮品方面有独特之处。而其他三个地方在这方面没有特别提及。故选B项。【22题详解】细节理解题。由“MyrtleBeach,SouthCarolina”部分的“BroadwayattheBeachandBarefootLandingofferfreeliveentertainment,kids’activities,andfireworksduringthesummer.(海滩百老汇和赤脚登陆点在夏季提供免费的现场娱乐表演、儿童活动和烟火表演。)”可知，MyrtleBeach的百老汇海滩和赤脚海滩在夏季提供免费的现场娱乐、儿童活动和烟花表演。其他三个地方均未提及有烟花表演。故选D项。【23题详解】细节理解题。文章第一段提到“Whenyou'reonabudget,youcaneasilyplananinexpensivevacationtoasupershoreline.(当你预算有限时，你可以轻松规划一次前往超级海岸线的经济实惠的度假之旅。)”，接着分别介绍了四个地方，都提到了有价格实惠的住宿或活动，比如Oceanside有价格低于250美元一晚的酒店，Martinique岛有便宜的航空公司，Waikiki几个街区外有不到150美元一晚的酒店，MyrtleBeach提前在网上付款酒店价格可低至80美元一晚。所以这四个海滩的共同特点是经济实惠。故选B项。BOnceflyingglobally,UniversityofVermontmusicprofessorDavidFeurzeigisdemonstratinghowlocalscanfightclimatechangeandpromotemunityinhis“PlayEveryTownProject”.Feurzeigoncepridedhimselfonattendingmusicalfestivalsaroundtheworld.“Foracademicmusicians,”henotesonhiswebsite,“therearemotivationstofly,fly,fly.Thefarthertheperformance,themorereputationandpromotion.”ThenFeurzeigthoughtabouthowsuchcarbonintensivetravelcontributestotheclimatecrisis.“Touringneedstochangerapidly,”hesaid,“ifwearetomaintainalivableworld.”That'swhythe58yearoldhasgivenupflyinggloballyandinsteadreliesonhissolarpoweredelectricvehicleandpublictransportationforhiscurrentproject.FeurzeigisaimingtoperformafreeconcertineveryoneofVermont's252citiesandtownsallwhilepromotinglocalandstateenvironmentalcauses.StartinginMay2022inthestate'slargestcityofBurlington,thepianisthassharedhisideaatmorethan50performances.Feurzeigestimatesthattheprojectwilllastuntiltheendofthedecadetoplete.Thepianistandhisstagemanagertraveltoeventsinmostanyweather.ConsidertheoneinWarren,justafterlastJuly'shistoricstatewideflooding.“Ontherecordingoftheconcert,youcanhearthestreamracingby,”hesaid.“AndI'veplayedonthesmokiestdayinVermonthistory,thewettestdayinVermonthistory,thehottestNovemberdayinVermonthistory.Allthesethingsarebeingworseandmoreandmorefrequent.”Sofartheprojecthasraisedmorethan$17,000indonationsforlocalandstateenvironmentalgroups.“Iwanttosupportlocaleffortsthatprotectourenvironmentandbringpeopletogether.Musiccansparkchange,onetownatatime.”hesaid.Feurzeig'sconcertjourneyblendsartisticpassionwithclimateaction,provinglocalgreenconcertsecholouderthandistantmusicfestivals.24.WhatmotivatedFeurzeigtogiveupflyingglobally?A.Hisconcernaboutcarbonfootprint.B.Hisdesireforacademicpromotion.C.Potentialaccidentriskoflongflights.D.Convenienceofpublictransportation.25.WhatisthemainaimofFeurzeig's“PlayEveryTownProject”?A.Toencouragegreentransportation.B.Toattractmorepeopletohisconcerts.C.Toimprovelocalmusicatmosphere.D.Topromoteenvironmentalprotection.26.WhatdoesFeurzeig'sexperiencesinbadweathersreveal?A.Vermont'sfightwithfrequentdisasters.B.Feurzeig'sdedicationtotheproject.C.Theurgentneedtotakeclimateactions.D.Thehardshipsofholdingconcerts.27.Whichsentencefromthetextcanbeabestsummaryforthetext?A.Thefarthertheperformance,themorereputationandpromotion.B.Carbonintensivetravelcontributestotheclimatecrisis.C.Allthesethingsarebeingworseandmoreandmorefrequent.D.Localgreenconcertsecholouderthandistantmusicfestivals.【答案】24.A25.D26.C27.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了佛蒙特大学音乐教授DavidFeurzeig为应对气候危机，放弃全球飞行，通过“PlayEveryTownProject”，在佛蒙特州的各个城镇举办免费音乐会，推动当地环保事业，将艺术热情与气候行动相结合的故事。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“ThenFeurzeigthoughtabouthowsuchcarbonintensivetravelcontributestotheclimatecrisis.“Touringneedstochangerapidly,”hesaid,“ifwearetomaintainalivableworld.”That'swhythe58yearoldhasgivenupflyingglobally(然后Feurzeig思考这种高碳排的旅行是如何加剧气候危机的。他说：“如果我们要维持一个宜居的世界，巡回演出需要迅速改变”这就是为什么这位58岁的教授放弃了全球飞行)”可知，Feurzeig因为担心碳足迹对气候的影响而放弃全球飞行。故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“FeurzeigisaimingtoperformafreeconcertineveryoneofVermont's252citiesandtowns,allwhilepromotinglocalandstateenvironmentalcauses.(Feurzeig的目标是在佛蒙特州的252个城镇中的每一个都举办一场免费音乐会，同时推动当地和州的环境事业。)”可知，他的“在每个城镇演出项目”主要目的是促进环境保护。故选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“ConsidertheoneinWarren,justafterlastJuly'shistoricstatewideflooding.“Ontherecordingoftheconcert,youcanhearthestreamracingby,”hesaid.“AndI'veplayedonthesmokiestdayinVermonthistory,thewettestdayinVermonthistory,thehottestNovemberdayinVermonthistory.Allthesethingsarebeingworseandmoreandmorefrequent.”(想想去年7月全州历史性洪水过后在沃伦的那场演出。他说：“在音乐会的录音中，你可以听到溪流奔腾而过的声音”。“我在佛蒙特州历史上烟雾最浓的一天、最潮湿的一天、11月最热的一天进行了演出。所有这些情况都变得越来越糟糕，越来越频繁。”)”可知，Feurzeig在恶劣天气下坚持演出，且提到这些极端天气愈发糟糕和频繁，结合他为应对气候危机所做的努力，可推断出他在恶劣天气下的经历揭示了采取气候行动的迫切性。故选C。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Feurzeig'sconcertjourneyblendsartisticpassionwithclimateaction,provinglocalgreenconcertsecholouderthandistantmusicfestivals.(Feurzeig的音乐会之旅将艺术激情与气候行动相结合，证明了当地的绿色音乐会比遥远的音乐节更有影响力。)”可知，Feurzeig通过在当地举办绿色音乐会来推动环保，比之前全球飞行参加音乐节更有意义，更能产生积极影响。所以D选项“当地的绿色音乐会比遥远的音乐节反响更大。”能概括本文主旨。故选D。CBeautyandtheBeastispractically“ataleasoldastime.”Soareafewotherfolktales(民间故事),newresearchshows.“Thesestoriesarefarolderthanthefirstliteraryevidenceforthem,”saysanthropologistJamieTehrani.Whenlinguistsstudyalanguage’sevolution,theytracegrammaticalandphonetical(语音的)structurethroughtime.“Whatwewereinterestedindoingisseeingifyoucoulddothatforotherelementsofculture,”Tehranisays.Tehrani’sresearchgroupstudied275magicbasedstoriesfromadatabaseofmorethan2,000typesoffolktales.Magicstoriesincludebeingsorobjectswithsupernaturalpowersandarethelargestfolktalegroup.Statisticalanalysesoftherelationshipbetweenthefolktalesandlanguage,aswellasbetweenthefolktalesandhowtheymayhavebeensharedbyneighboringpeoples,lefttheteamwith76storiesthattheythoughtwerestrongcandidatesforaccuratelyestimatingfolktaleage.“Thesemethodsallowustotracemuchfurtherbackthanthephysicalevidencewouldallowustodo”saysTehrani,whohasalsostudiedtheoriginsofLittleRedRidingHood.FourtaleshadahighprobabilityofbeingassociatedwiththestructureoftheProtoIndoEuropeanlanguage—anancientmonlanguagethatdatestoaround6,000yearsago.However,TheSmithandtheDevilistheonlyonetheyfeelabsolutelyconfidentasbeingaProtoIndoEuropeantale.SincethetaleisassociatedwithProtoIndoEuropeanlanguageandincludesacharacterwhotypicallyworkswithmetal,theresearchersparkitsoriginsaround6,000yearsago,intheBronzeAge.TheteamalsofoundthatearlyversionsofRumpelstiltskinandBeautyandtheBeastfirstappearwiththeemergenceofmodernIndoEuropeanlanguagesubfamilies.Thelanguagestorypairingssuggestthatthetalesoriginatedbetween3,000and4,000yearsago.Tehranisaystheresearcherstreatedthestorieslikegeneticinformation,passedfromgenerationtogeneration.“Wedon’tinventcultureaneweverygeneration,”Tehranisays.“Instead,weinheritalotofourculture.”28.Whatdidthenewresearchwanttofind?A.Thespreadingwaysoffolktales. B.Thestructureoflanguages.C.Theorigintimeoffolktales. D.Theevolutionoflanguages.29.HowdidTehrani’sgroupestimatetheageofthefolktales?A.Byanalyzingstorylanguagestatisticallinks.B.Bytracinggrammardevelopmentoflanguages.C.Byexaminefolktalemagicrelationships.D.Bystudyinggeneticchangesofancientpeople.30.Whichfolktaleisbelievedtobetheoldestaccordingtotheresearch?A.BeautyandtheBeast. B.LittleRedRidingHood.C.TheSmithandtheDevil. D.Rumpelstiltskin.31.Whatiscloseinmeaningwiththeunderlinedword“inherit”inthelastparagraph?A.Create. B.Receive. C.Forget. D.Change.【答案】28.C29.A30.C31.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了研究人员将民间故事和语言结合分析来推测民间故事的发生时间。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“BeautyandtheBeastispractically“ataleasoldastime.”Soareafewotherfolktales(民间故事),newresearchshows.“Thesestoriesarefarolderthanthefirstliteraryevidenceforthem,”saysanthropologistJamieTehrani.Whenlinguistsstudyalanguage’sevolution,theytracegrammaticalandphonetical(语音的)structurethroughtime.“Whatwewereinterestedindoingisseeingifyoucoulddothatforotherelementsofculture,”Tehranisays.(新的研究表明，《美女与野兽》实际上是“一个与时间一样古老的故事”。其他一些民间故事也是如此。人类学家JamieTehrani说：“这些故事比它们的第一批文学证据要古老得多。”当语言学家研究语言的演变时，他们会追踪贯穿时间的语法和语音结构。Tehrani说：“我们有兴趣做的是，看看你是否可以为文化的其他元素这么做”。)”和第二段中的“Statisticalanalysesoftherelationshipbetweenthefolktalesandlanguage,aswellasbetweenthefolktalesandhowtheymayhavebeensharedbyneighboringpeoples,lefttheteamwith76storiesthattheythoughtwerestrongcandidatesforaccuratelyestimatingfolktaleage.(对民间故事和语言之间的关系，以及民间故事之间的关系以及它们如何被邻国人民分享的统计分析，让团队有76个故事，他们认为这些故事是准确估计民间故事年龄的有力候选者。)”可知，第一段指出新研究发现民间故事的起源早于文学证据，并讲述想要探索民间故事是否像语言一样可以通过时间追溯，第二段指出研究人员筛选出了76个可以用来准确估计民间故事年龄的故事，由此可推测出，研究目标是确定民间故事的起源时间。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Statisticalanalysesoftherelationshipbetweenthefolktalesandlanguage,aswellasbetweenthefolktalesandhowtheymayhavebeensharedbyneighboringpeoples,lefttheteamwith76storiesthattheythoughtwerestrongcandidatesforaccuratelyestimatingfolktaleage.(对民间故事和语言之间的关系，以及民间故事之间的关系和它们如何被邻国人民分享的统计分析，让团队有76个故事，他们认为这些故事是准确估计民间故事年龄的有力候选者。)”和第三段中的“Thelanguagestorypairingssuggestthatthetalesoriginatedbetween3,000and4,000yearsago.(语言故事配对表明，这些故事起源于3000年至4000年前。)”可知，研究团队通过分析民间故事与语言之间的统计关系、民间故事之间的关系以及故事传播方式，筛选出可能准确反映年龄的故事。故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“FourtaleshadahighprobabilityofbeingassociatedwiththestructureoftheProtoIndoEuropeanlanguage—anancientmonlanguagethatdatestoaround6,000yearsago.However,TheSmithandtheDevilistheonlyonetheyfeelabsolutelyconfidentasbeingaProtoIndoEuropeantale.(四个故事很可能与原始印欧语的结构有关，这是一种可以追溯到大约6000年前的古老通用语言。然而，《铁匠与魔鬼》是他们唯一一部绝对确认的原始印欧故事。)”和“TheteamalsofoundthatearlyversionsofRumpelstiltskinandBeautyandtheBeastfirstappearwiththeemergenceofmodernIndoEuropeanlanguagesubfamilies.(研究小组还发现，《侏儒怪》和《美女与野兽》的早期版本最初是随着现代印欧语系的出现而出现的。)”可知，《铁匠与魔鬼》被确认为唯一明确属于原始印欧语（约6000年前）的故事，《侏儒怪》和《美女与野兽》是随着现代印欧语系的出现而出现的，所以《铁匠与魔鬼》早于《侏儒怪》和《美女与野兽》，《小红帽》的时间文中并未明确提出。由此可推测出，《铁匠与魔鬼》是研究中的最古老的故事。故选C。【31题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Tehranisaystheresearcherstreatedthestorieslikegeneticinformation,passedfromgenerationtogeneration.“Wedon’tinventcultureaneweverygeneration,”Tehranisays.“Instead,weinheritalotofourculture.”(Tehrani说，研究人员将这些故事视为遗传信息，代代相传。“我们不会每一代人都重新发明文化，”Tehrani说。“相反，我们inherit很多我们的文化。”)”可知，这些故事代代相传，且我们并非每一代都重新创造文化，由此可推测出，我们继承了许多文化，inherit意为“继承”，与receive(接受)意思相近。故选B。DOverthepastdecade,keyboardsandscreenshavegraduallyreplacedhandwritinginmanyofourdailyroutines.Someschoolsaroundtheworldhaveevenstoppedteachingcursivewriting(草书)altogether,statingtypingletterscanfullyreplaceandevenoutperformitinspeedefficiency.Yet,researchshowsthatputtingpentopaperofferscognitive(认知的)benefitsthatdigitaltoolscan’tgive.“Statistically,moststudiesontherelationshipbetweenhandwritingandmemory,includingonesconductedinJapan,NorwayandtheUnitedStates,showthatpeoplearebetteratrememberingthingsthattheyhavewrittendownmanuallythanonaputer,”saysNaomiS.Baron,aprofessoratAmericanUniversityinWashingtonD.C.“Holdingapenwithourfingers,pressingitonasurface,andmovingourhandstocreatelettersandwordsisaplexskillthatrequiresalotofourattention,”saysDr.MellissaPruntyofBrunelUniversityofLondon,whohasresearchedtherelationshipbetweenhandwritingandlearning.“Thisdeeperlevelofprocessing,whichinvolvesmappingsoundstoletterformations,hasbeenshowntosupportreadingandspellinginchildren.”Adultsalsobenefitfromthelaborintensivenatureofhandwriting.Astudyinvolving42adultslearningArabicfoundthatparticipantswholearnedlettersbywritingthemdownbyhandwerequickertorecognizethem,hadaneasiertimenamingthem,andwerebetteratsoundingoutthenewlylearnedlettersparedwiththosewhowereaskedtolearnthenewlettersbytypingorbyjustlookingatthem.“Wethinkthatthebenefitsofwritingbyhandcanpartlybeattributedtotheengagementofmultiplesensesinthewritingprocess,”saysRobertWiley,aprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofNorthCarolinaatGreensboroandthecoaruthorofthestudy.Heexplainsthatlearninganewwordinvolvesconnectinganabstractsymbolwithinformationonthevisual,muscleworking,andlisteninglevels.Handwritingcanactivatemoreconnectionsacrossthesedifferentdimensionsparedwithtyping.32.Whydoschoolsstopteachingcursivewriting?A.Itishardtorecognisecursivewriting. B.Keyboardshavereduceditspracticalvalue.C.Itharmsstudents’cognitivedevelopment. D.Typingimprovesmemorymoreeffectively.33.AccordingtoDr.Prunty,howdoeshandwritinghelpchildren?A.Itpromotesdeepprocessing. B.Itimprovestheirtypingskill.C.Itmakesthemwritefaster. D.Itreduceswritingmistakes.34.WhatdidtheArabiclanguagestudyshow?A.Allparticipantspreferreddigitaltools.B.Visuallearnersshowednoimprovement.C.Typinglearnersperformedbetterinpronunciation.D.Handwritinglearnersrecognizedlettersmoreefficiently.35.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Thestructureofourbrains. B.Therecentstudiesoflearning.C.Thereasonswhyhandwritingbenefits. D.Theeffectsthatmultiplesensescreate.【答案】32.B33.A34.D35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了书写对认知的好处及相关研究，建议人们保留书写练习。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Someschoolsaroundtheworldhaveevenstoppedteachingcursivewriting(草书)altogether,statingtypingletterscanfullyreplaceandevenoutperformitinspeedefficiency.(世界上的一些学校甚至完全停止了草书的教学，称打字在速度效率上可以完全取代甚至超过草书。)”可知，一些学校停止教草书是因为认为打字能在速度效率上完全取代甚至超过草书，也就是键盘降低了草书的实用价值。故选B项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thisdeeperlevelofprocessing,whichinvolvesmappingsoundstoletterformations,hasbeenshowntosupportreadingandspellinginchildren.(这种更深层次的处理过程，包括将声音映射到字母形态上，已被证明对儿童的阅读和拼写有帮助。)”可知，手写涉及到将声音映射到字母形态上的更深层次处理，这对儿童的阅读和拼写有帮助，即手写促进深度处理。故选A项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Astudyinvolving42adultslearningArabicfoundthatparticipantswholearnedlettersbywritingthemdownbyhandwerequickertorecognizethem,hadaneasiertimenamingthem,andwerebetteratsoundingoutthenewlylearnedlettersparedwiththosewhowereaskedtolearnthenewlettersbytypingorbyjustlookingatthem.(一项涉及42名学习阿拉伯语的成年人的研究发现，那些通过手写来学习字母的参与者，在识别字母时速度更快，更容易说出字母的名字，并且在拼读新学的字母方面，比那些被要求通过打字或只是看字母来学习的人表现得更好。)”可知，通过手写学习字母的参与者在识别字母方面速度更快，也就是手写学习者更有效地识别字母。故选D项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Wethinkthatthebenefitsofwritingbyhandcanpartlybeattributedtotheengagementofmultiplesensesinthewritingprocess.(我们认为手写的好处部分归因于在书写过程中多种感官的参与。)”以及后面的解释可知，最后一段主要讲了手写有益的原因。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Womengenerallylivelongerthanmen,butthatdoesn'tnecessarilymeantheyarelivingbetter.___36___Scientistsaretryingtouncoverthereasonsmenandwomenagedifferentlyinthehopesofextendinglifespanandhealthspanforboth.TheXXsexchromosomes(性染色体)infemalesmayoffersomeprotection.MicewithtwoXchromosomestendtolivelongerthanthosewithXYchromosomes.ThissuggeststhatthesecondXchromosomemightprovideabiologicaladvantageforfemalemice,contributingtotheirlongerlifespans.___37___Estrogen(雌激素)booststheimmunesystem(免疫系统).Beforetheageof50,women'simmunesystemsaregenerallystrongerthanmen's.___38___However,afterthatage,estrogenlevelsdrop,andwomen'shealthrisksincrease.___39___Womenarelesslikelytoengageinriskybehaviorssuchassmokingandheavydrinking.Theyalsotendtopracticemorehealthpromotingbehaviors.Theseincludevisitingdoctorsregularly,maintainingsocialconnections,wearingseatbelts,andhavingannualcheckups.Onabroadersocietallevel,issueslikewarandviolenceimpactmen.___40___Theseoccupations,suchasconstructionormining,exposethemtohigherrisks.Theyarealsomorelikelytobehomelessorlockedup,allofwhichcanaffecttheirdeathrates.Thelongevitygapisduetoabinationofbiological,estrogen,lifestyle,andexternalfactors.Byexploringthesefactors,wecandevelopstrategiestoimprovehealthandextendlifespansforbothsexes.A.Thismakesthembetteratfightinginfections.B.Scientistshaven'tyetexaminedthisinhumans.C.Lifestylechoicesareanothercontributingfactor.D.Womentendtohaveshorterhealthspansthanmen.E.Menaremorelikelytobeinvolvedindangerousjobs,too.F.Similarfindingsin