专题：选词填空 六年级英语下册期末复习考点培优专项沪教版（五四学制）（含答案解析）

六年级英语下册期末复习专项沪教版（五四学制）专题选词填空学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphraseinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次。)A．outsideB．followC．becomeD．wholeE.straightF.learningDearAlice,Yes,therearemanyrulesinlife!Buttheycanhelpyouto1abetterandmoreresponsibleperson.Youmustn’tbelateforclass.Thatshowsrespectforyourclassandteacher,andithelpsthe2classstartthelessonontime.Youcan’tuseyourphoneinclassbecauseyouneedtofocuson3.Youhavetowearauniformbecauseitbuildsschoolspiritandmakeseveryonefeellikethey’repartofateam.Youcanalsothinkaboutthethingsyoucando!Youcanuseyourphoneathometohavefunorlearnnewthings.Youcanrelaxafteryoufinishyourhomeworkbyreadingabookorplaying4.Andyoucanhangoutwithfriendsatweekendstomakegreatmemories!Iknowit’shardto5alltheserulessometimes,buttheycanhelptomaketheworldabetterandmoreorganizedplace.Remember:Norules,noorder!BestCompletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce.（将下列单词或者词组填入空格，每个空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）A．always

E.full

C．first

D．until

B．acting

F.sunnyIonceknewthegreatestmaninEngland30yearsago.Iwashisfriend.Iworkedwithhiminthetheatre.HisnamewasWilliamShakespeare.Itwasa6dayinOctober,1579,whenI7metWilliamjustoutsideStratford,nearabigfieldofappletrees.Isawabigboyupinoneofthetrees.Hehadredhairandlookedabouttwoyearsolderthanme.Williamwas15andlivedinHenleyStreet.HetoldmethathisfatherwasJohnShakespeare.Wewerefriendsfromthatday8thedayhedied.Wemetnearlyeverydayandhetaughtmealotaboutbooks.He9hadhisnoseinabook.Inabout1581,hebegantowriteplays.Hewasverybusydayandnight.Hewas10inplays.Hewaswritinghisownplays.By1592,peopleinLondoncouldhearthenameWilliamShakespeareagainandagain.Williamworkedveryhardallhislife.Hediedonthe23rdofApril,intheyear1616.Peoplewon’tforgetWilliamShakespeare.In400years’time,thetheatresnowadaysarestill11.Peoplewillstilllaughorcry,overhisplays.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybeusedonce.(将下列单词或词组填进空格，每空格限填一个单词或词组，每词限一次。)A．lucky

B．dangerous

C．enter

D．except

E.smokeSafetyrulesforCarnivalCruise(游船)Service1.Pleasealwaysstayinthecabin.Never12thecaptain’scabinduringthecruise.2.Guestsmustn’t13inallareasoftheferry.3.Nometal,stone,glass,fuelorother14thingsonboard.4.Guestsundertheageof16mustbeaccompaniedbyadultstoboardtheferry.Pleasewatchyourkidsatalltimes.5.Incaseofbadweather,theferrywillnotoperate.6.Takecareofyourpersonalbelongings(私人物品)atalltimes.7.Feedinganimalsisnotallowed(允许)(includingbirdsandfish).8.Petsarenotallowed15servicedogs(服务犬)。将下列单词填入空格。（每空格限填一词，每个单词只能填一次）A．angrily

B．kind

C．woke

D．excited

E.helpOneday,alionwassleepingintheforest.Alittlemouse,whowasinahurrytogethome,camerunningby.Hedidnotseethelionandranrightoverthelion’snose!Thelion16upandputhisbigpaw(爪子)onthemouse.“I’mgoingtoeatyou!”thelionroared(吼叫)17,hismouthopenwide.“PleaseletmegoandIwill18youoneday,”themousecried.“I’malion!You’reamouse!Whatcanyoudo?”Thelionthoughtthiswasfunny.Buthewas19andletthemousego.A．ability

B．strong

C．shouted

D．laughed

E.sharpAfewdayslater,thelionwaswalkingthroughtheforestandgotcaughtinahunter’snet.Heroaredloudly,tryingtobreakfree,butthenetwastoo20.Themouseheardthelion’sroarandrantoseewhatwaswrong.Whenhesawthelionwastrapped(困住),hestartedtochew(嚼碎)theropesofthenetwithhis21teeth.Littlebylittle,hemadeaholeinthenetandsoonthelionwasfree.“You22whenIsaidIcouldhelpyou,”saidthemouse.“Nowyouseethatevenasmallmousecanhelpabiglionwithhisunique23.”MyfavouritecustomofChineseNewYearA．wishes

B．simple

C．history

D．fullWhatisyourfavouritecustomoftheSpringFestival?TwostudentsfromSunshineMiddleSchoolinShanghaisharedtheirs.Let’stakealookatwhichcustomstheylikethemost!Forme,puttingupSpringFestivalcouplets(对联)ismyfavourite.Thisactivityhasaprettylong24.ItdatesbacktotheSongDynasty.Thecustomshowspeople’sexpectations(期待)forabetterlifeinthecomingyear.I’mgoodatcalligraphysoIalwayswriteSpringFestivalcoupletsmyself.Sometimes,IsendsometomyneighboursandfriendsasNewYeargifts.Theyare25butreallymeaningfulgifts.Whenpeoplegetthem,they’rereallyhappyandexcited.Ilovetowritecoupletstosendmybest26tothem.Doingsoalsomakesmewanttotrymybesttobebetternextyear.LinYiyi,12A．mind

B．preparing

C．luck

D．reunionMyfavouriteisthefamily27dinner.Everyoneinthefamilygetstogethertoeatandtalkwitheachother.Nomatterhowfarawayfamilymembersare,theymakeithomeforthemeal.Andtheynever28howlongittakestogohome.Seeingeveryoneinthefamilymakesmehappyfromthebottomofmyheart.Ilikethedish,eight-treasurericepudding.Mygreat-grandmotherpasseddowntherecipe(菜谱)tomygrandmother.Grandmawouldstart29ittwodaysbeforethebigday.So,thefamilyreuniondinnerisnotonlyameal,butalsoasymboloflovefromfamilies.QiuZihao,12Completethefollowingpassageswiththewordsandphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词或短语填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词或短语只能填一次）A．filledB．extremeC．closedD．downE.onInsummer,anextremeheatwavedescendeduponourcitylikearelentlessforce.Thetemperaturesoaredtounimaginableheights,reachinganew30highthatlefteveryonegaspingforbreath.Thedayswere31withanoppressiveheatthatseemedtohavenoend.Thesunblazeddownmercilessly,turningthestreetsintovirtualovens.Peoplewalkedaroundwithsweatpouringdowntheirfaces,desperatelyseekinganysourceofrelief.Schoolswerequickly32asthethoughtofstudentshavingtoenduresuchextremeheatinclassroomswasunthinkable.Teachersandparentswererelievedthatthedecisionwasmadetoprotectthewell-beingofthechildren.Theheatwavealsobroughtmanychallengestoourdailylives.Powerconsumptionskyrocketedaspeopleturned33airconditionersandfansnon-stop.Waterusagealsoincreasedsignificantlyaspeopletriedtostayhydrated.A．impactB．regardsC．checkedD．aswellE.thoughBusinesseswereaffected34.Shopssellingcolddrinksandicecreamsweredoingaboomingtrade.Theextremeheatevenbrokerecords.Meteorologistswereconstantlymonitoringthesituationandissuingwarnings.Themediagavestoriesabouttheheatwaveandits35onthecommunity.Astheheatwavecontinued,peoplecametogethertohelpeachother.Neighbours36ontheelderlyandthosewholivedalone.Communitycentresopenedupascoolingstations,providingaplaceforpeopletoescapetheheat.Thetemperaturegraduallydropped,andasenseofreliefsweptthroughthecity.Lookingback,itremindedusoftheimportanceofbeingpreparedforextremeweathereventsandtakingcareofeachother.With37tothefuture,wemustbemoreawareofclimatechangeandtakestepstoreduceourcarbonfootprinttopreventsuchextremeheatwavesfrombecomingmorefrequent.Completethefollowingpassageswiththewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词只能填一次）A．staysB．tripC．outingD．rushItisabrightSaturdaymorning,andTimmyissuper-excitedtogoonan38withhisfamily:theywillvisittheamusementpark!Timmyhasbeendreamingaboutthisdayforweeks.Whentheyarrive,theparkisfullofpeople,andthesmellofpopcornfillstheair.Timmycanseethetallrollercoastersandhearthejoyfulscreamsofpeopleridingthem.Heissoexcitedthathewantsto39totheridesimmediately.ButMumstopshim.“Remember,Timmy,there’sanimportantruleyoumustfollow.Wealwayshavetowaitinlinepatiently.”Timmynods,thoughheiseagertostartthefun.Theywalktothefirstride,ahugeFerriswheel(摩天轮).Thelineislong,butTimmy40calm.Hewatchesthewheelspin(转动)slowly,carryingpeoplehighintothesky.“Thisisgoingtobeamazing!”hethinks.A．leaveB．seatC．platformD．readyAfterwhatseemslikeforever,itisfinallytheirturn.Timmyclimbsintothe41andtheFerriswheelliftsthemup,up,up.Theviewfromthetopisfantastic!Hecanseethewholeparkanditisworth(值得)everyminuteofwaiting.Whentherideends,Timmy’sparentssmileathim.“Youdidagreatjobfollowingtherule,Timmy,”Dadsays.“Now,let’sgoandenjoymorerides.”Asthey42theFerriswheel,Timmyrealizesthatsometimesthebestthingsareworththewait.Andwiththat,heis43forthenextadventure(冒险).将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次）A．enough

B．opportunity

C．bringup

D．except

E.growupWhenIwas10yearsold,Ialwayssavedupmylittlebitsofpocketmoney.Ioncespenttimeinthesecondhandbookshop.Ifoundalittlebook,andIjusthad44moneytobuyit.ItwascalledTarzanoftheApes.IknowwhatIwanttodowhenI45.I’mgoingtogotoAfrica,I’mgoingtolivewithanimals,andI’mgoingtowritebooksaboutthem.Thatwasmydream.Everybodylaughedatme46mymother.Andshesaidtome,“Jane,ifyoureallywantsomething,youhavetoworkveryhard.Youhavetotakeevery47andnevergiveup.Ifpeoplelaughatyou,don’tlistentothem,andnevergiveup.”A．harming

B．believed

C．hard

D．exciting

E.EverywhereAtthattime,scientists48onlyhumanbeingscoulduseandmaketools.AndsowhenIsawDavidGreybeard,achimpanzeeandthenallhisfriendsusingandmakingtools,itwasavery49time.Don’tgiveup.There’salwayssomewayforward.Doanyofyoueverthinkaboutwhat’shappeningintheworldandhowweare50naturesomuch?Doesanybodythinkaboutthat?Andthereishope.51Igointheworld,IfindyoungpeoplelikeyouwantingtotellDr.Janeaboutwhatthey’vebeendoing.SoifIcomebackhereinayear,you’llbeabletotellmewhatyou’vebeendoingtomakethisabetterworld.Completethefollowingpassageswiththewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.(将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词只能填一次)A．based

B．action

C．turns

D．enables

E.advantagesYoucantake52tocreateacommunityvegetableplotanywhere!Itcouldbearaisedbedinapublicspace,asharedareaonanestate,atransformedpieceofneglectedland,oreveninyourfrontgardensalongthestreet.Thisisanexcellentwaytobringpeopletogether53onasharedloveforfood.Communitybenefitsarenumerous.Inadditiontosupplyingfreshvegetables,fruitandherbsforyourlocalcommunityorgrouptorelish,avegetableplotofferssometrulyvaluable54.Itteachesnewskills,helpspeoplestayfit,supportswildlife,55peopletoleadasustainablelifestyle,andmakescommunitiesmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.A．clear

B．opportunities

C．growth

D．community

E.outcomesToengagelocalpeople,oncea56vegetableplotisestablishedandoperational,localresidentsaremoreinclinedtogetinvolved.Anopendayisawonderfulwaytoachievethis.Onsuchaday,peoplecanhelp57overgrownbramblesorrubbish,preparemorevegetablebeds,plantseeds,buildsheds,andcontributetothe58ofthespace.Theseactivitiesareanexcellentmeanstoshareskillsandgettoknowoneanother.Youcouldalsoorganizeinteractiveopendayswherepeopleparticipateinbughuntsorgrowingworkshops.Sharingtheabundantharvestoffreshorganicvegetablesisagreatwaytodemonstratetolocalpeoplethatthevegetablegardenisahugesuccessandinformthemaboutallthenew59totakepartin.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）A．powerB．changerC．poorD．successfulE.tragedyF.charactersAgathaChristieisatrulyremarkablewriter.Shecamefromarelatively60backgroundbutthatdidnotstopherfromchasingherdreams.Aloneinherstruggles,shepouredherheartandsoulintocreatingthemysteriousworld.Her61,likePoirot,MissMarple,andothercharactersaresovividlyportrayedthattheyhavecapturedtheheartsofmillionsaroundtheworld.Thepublicationofthedetectivestorieswasagame62intheliteraryworld.Itbroughtawaveofmysteryandintriguetoreadersofallages.Herstorieshavenotonlyentertainedbutalsoinspiredgenerations.Throughherperseveranceandtalent,shehasshownthateveninthefaceofdifficulty,onecandogreatthingsusingtheirown63.Herjourneyfrombeingpoorandalonetobecomingahighly64authorprovesthepowerofimaginationandhardwork.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorexpressionsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。）A．howtogrowB．heavierandheavierC．havefunD．takeafamilyphotoE.muchbetterEnjoyfamilyfuntime.Mum,Dadandme.Weareafamily.MumandDadarebusy.Buttheyalwaysfindtimeto65withme!Sowehaveourfamilyfuntime.Wewalkourpetdogaftersuppereveryday.Wedosportstogethereveryweekend.Wevisitmygrandparentseverymonth.We66onthesamedayeveryyear.Whatdoyoudoforyourfamilyfun?MynameisTangYining.I’m10.Everyspring,myfamilygoestopickcherries.Wetraveltoavillage.Icarryabasket.Irunfromonecherrytreetoanother.Mybasketgets67.Mumteachesme68acherrytree.Ihopetheygrowtallerandbigger.ThenIcangetmoreandbettercherriesnextyear!A．SometimesB．watchcartoonsC．FebruaryD．holdlittlelanternsE.watchlanternsTheLanternFestivalisapopularfestivalinChina.Itisin69orMarch,fourteendaysaftertheSpringFestival.Peopleusuallygoto70inthestreetsorintheparks.Therearemanylanterns.Childrenoften71intheirhands.They’reveryexcited.72,wecanwatchfireworks(烟火)atnight.Theyaresobeautiful.Atthefestivalpeopleeatsmalldumplings.InChina,peoplealsocallthemYuanxiao.Itmeansfamilyreunion(团圆)andhappiness.A．dangerous

B．follow

C．facilities

D．signs

E.flyerTherearemany73aroundus.Theytelluswhatwecandoandwhatwecan’tdo.Insomeplaces,wecanseesignslike“Nosmoking”or“Nolittering”.Weshould74theserules.Inapark,therearemany75forchildrentoplayon.Butwemustbecarefulbecausesomeofthemmaybe76.Wecanalsomakea77totellpeopleabouttherulesinpublicplaces.A．keep

B．obey

C．in

D．open-toed

E.brokenglassWhenweareinthelab,wehaveto78alotofrules.Wecan’twear79shoes.Weshouldalwaysput80intothespecialcontainer.Andweneedto81thelabcleanandtidy.

A．activitiesB．actionC．specialD．enjoyE.differentTherearemanyoutdoor82indifferentseasons.Inspring,peopleliketogohikingand83thesunshine.Inwinter,somepeopleenjoymakingsnowmen.Weshouldalsotake84toprotecttheenvironment.Therearesome85waystodoit,likeplantingtrees.A．measureB．informationC．rememberD．weatherE.increaseToknowaboutthe86,wecanuseweathersatellitesandothertools.Wecan87airpressureandwindspeed.Weshould88tocollectsome89abouttheweathertopredictitbetter.

A．activities

B．energy

C．special

D．different

E.recycleTherearemanygreen90wecandoinourneighborhood.Forexample,wecan91wastethingslikebottlesandcans.Weshouldalsouseless92toprotecttheenvironment.Therearesome93waystosaveenergy,suchasusingsolarpower.

A．environmental

B．public

C．reduce

D．plant

E.rememberTomakeourneighborhoodgreener,wecan94moretrees.Weshould95totake96transportinsteadofdrivingcars.Andweneedto97wastetokeepourplaceclean.参考答案及试题解析1．C2．D3．F4．A5．B【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章为一篇给爱丽丝的回信，表达了生活中各种规则的重要性。1．句意：但它们可以帮助你成为一个更好、更负责任的人。短语helpsb.todosth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，不定式符号to后应接动词原形，结合备选词汇可知，become“变成”符合语境，此处指“成为更好、更负责的人”。故选C。2．句意：这是对班级和老师的尊重，也有助于全班准时上课。空格后的class“班级”为名词，设空处应填入形容词作定语，结合备选词汇，whole“整个的”符合语境，thewholeclass意为“整个班级”。故选D。3．句意：上课时不能使用手机，因为你需要集中精力学习。短语focusondoingsth.意为“集中精力做某事”，设空处应用动名词作宾语，learning“学习”符合语境。故选F。4．句意：做完作业后，可以看看书或到户外玩耍，放松一下。根据“byreadingabookorplaying”可知，此处应填入副词修饰动词play，outside“在外边”符合语境，playoutside表示“在外面玩耍”。故选A。5．句意：我知道有时很难遵守所有这些规则，但它们有助于让世界变得更美好、更有序。短语followtherules为固定搭配，意为“遵守规则”。故选B。6．F7．C8．D9．A10．B11．E【导语】本文通过第一人称视角，回忆了作者与威廉·莎士比亚的友谊，描述了莎士比亚的早年生活、创作生涯及其对后世的影响，强调了他作为伟大剧作家的永恒艺术价值——即使400年后，他的作品仍被传颂，剧院依然在上演他的戏剧。6．句意：1579年10月的一个阳光明媚的日子，我第一次见到威廉时，他就在斯特拉特福德郊外，靠近一大片苹果树。根据“Itwasa…dayinOctober,1579,”可知，此处缺少一个形容词，句中作定语修饰名词day，备选单词sunny“晴朗的”符合语境。故选F。7．句意：1579年10月的一个阳光明媚的日子，我第一次见到威廉时，他就在斯特拉特福德郊外，靠近一大片苹果树。根据“whenI…metWilliamjustoutsideStratford,”和备选单词可知，此处指第一次见到威廉，firstmet“第一次见面”。故选C。8．句意：从那天起，我们就是朋友，直到他去世的那一天。根据“Wewerefriendsfromthatday…thedayhedied.”和备选单词可知，此处是一个常用英文表达from...until...表示“从……直到……”，指友谊持续到他去世那天。故选D。9．句意：他总是埋头看书。根据“He…hadhisnoseinabook.”和备选单词可知，此处缺少一个副词，备选单词always“总是”符合语境，“alwayshadone’snoseinabook”是一个习语，意为“某人总是埋头读书”。故选A。10．句意：他在参演戏剧。根据“Hewas…inplays.”和备选单词可知，此处缺少一个动词现在分词，与was构成过去进行时，结合“inplays”，备选单词acting“演出”符合语境。故选B。11．句意：400年后，如今的剧院仍然爆满。根据“thetheatresnowadaysarestill…”和备选单词可知，此处缺少一个形容词作表语，备选单词full“满的”符合语境。故选E。12．C13．E14．B15．D【导语】本文主要是关于嘉年华游轮服务的安全规则。12．句意：请始终待在客舱里。在游轮航行期间，永远不要进入船长的舱室。根据“Pleasealwaysstayinthecabin.Never…thecaptain’scabinduringthecruise.”可知，这里说的是不要进入船长舱室，enter表示“进入”符合语境。故选C。13．句意：客人在渡轮的所有区域都禁止吸烟。根据“Guestsmustn’t…inallareasoftheferry.”可知，这里需要一个动词，smoke表示“吸烟”符合语境，在渡轮所有区域禁止吸烟符合安全规则，故选E。14．句意：船上禁止携带金属、石头、玻璃、燃料或其他危险物品。根据“Nometal,stone,glass,fuelorother…thingsonboard.”可知，金属、石头、玻璃、燃料等都属于危险物品，dangerous表示“危险的”符合语境，故选B。15．句意：除了服务犬外，宠物不允许上船。根据“Petsarenotallowed…servicedogs。”可知，这里表达除了服务犬之外其他宠物不允许，except表示“除……之外”符合语境，故选D。16．C17．A18．E19．B20．B21．E22．D23．A【导语】本文是一则寓言故事，主要讲述了狮子和老鼠的故事。这个故事告诉我们，不要小瞧微小的人或物，有时他们(它们)会起到巨大的作用。16．句意：狮子醒了，把他的大爪子放在老鼠身上。根据“upandputhisbigpaw(爪子)onthemouse.”可知，此处指的狮子醒了以后抓住了老鼠，备选词woke符合语境，wokeup“醒来”。故选C。17．句意：“我要吃了你！”狮子怒吼着，嘴巴张得大大的。根据“thelionroared(吼叫)”可知，此处应该说狮子怒吼，备选词angrily符合语境，修饰动词“roared”。故选A。18．句意：“请放了我吧，总有一天我会帮你的。”老鼠叫道。根据后文狮子说的“I’malion!You’reamouse!Whatcanyoudo?”可知，此处老鼠是说以后会帮助狮子，备选词help符合语境，will接动词原形。故选E。19．句意：但他很善良，把老鼠放了。根据“andletthemousego.”可知，应该说狮子很善良，备选词kind作表语。故选B。20．句意：他大声吼着，想挣脱，但网太牢了。根据“Heroaredloudly,tryingtobreakfree,butthenetwastoo”可知，后文语境发生了转折，此处应该说网太牢固了，备选词strong符合语境，故选B。21．句意：当他看到狮子被困住时，他开始用锋利的牙齿咬网上的绳子。根据“hestartedtochew(嚼碎)theropesofthenetwithhis”可知，应该说用牙齿咬了绳子。故选E。22．句意：“当我说我可以帮助你的时候，你笑了，”老鼠说。根据前文“Thelionthoughtthiswasfunny.”可知，此次是描述狮子之前的反应，备选词laughed“笑”符合语境，故选D。23．句意：现在你看到了吧，即使是一只小老鼠也可以用它独特的能力帮助一只大狮子。根据“Nowyouseethatevenasmallmousecanhelpabiglionwithhisunique”可知，此处指的是即使是一只小老鼠也可以用它独特的能力帮助一只大狮子。备选词ability“能力”符合语境。故选A。24．C25．B26．A27．D28．A29．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了两位来自上海阳光中学的学生分享他们最喜欢的春节习俗。24．句意：这项活动有着悠久的历史。根据下文“ItdatesbacktotheSongDynasty.”可知，贴春联的习俗历史悠久，可以追溯到宋朝。history“历史”，符合语境，故选C。25．句意：它们虽然简单，但却是非常有意义的礼物。根据“Theyare...butreallymeaningfulgifts.”可知，春联虽然简单，但意义深远。simple“简单的”，符合语境，故选B。26．句意：我喜欢写春联，向他们表达我最美好的祝愿。根据“writecoupletstosendmybest...tothem”可知，作者通过春联传递祝福。wishes“祝福，祝愿”，符合语境。故选A。27．句意：我最喜欢的是家庭团圆饭。根据下文“Everyoneinthefamilygetstogethertoeatandtalkwitheachother.”可知，在团圆饭上全家人聚在一起，边吃边聊。reunion“团聚，团圆”，符合语境，故选D。28．句意：他们从不在意回家要花多长时间。根据前文“Nomatterhowfarawayfamilymembersare,theymakeithomeforthemeal.”可知，无论家人在多远的地方，他们都会回家吃饭。此处表达他们从不在意回家要花多长时间，mind“在意”，符合语境。故选A。29．句意：奶奶会在节日前两天开始准备。根据“Grandmawouldstart...ittwodaysbeforethebigday.”可知，此处表达奶奶提前准备。preparing“准备”，符合语境，故选B。30．B31．A32．C33．E34．D35．A36．C37．B【导语】本文主要介绍了一次极端的高温天气和它对各方面的影响。30．句意：气温飙升至难以想象的高度，达到了一个新的极端高温，让每个人都喘不过气来。根据“thatlefteveryonegaspingforbreath”和备选词可知，此处表示一个新的极端高温。extreme“极端的”，形容词，作定语，修饰后面的名词high。故选B。31．句意：白天充满了似乎没有尽头的酷热。befilledwith“充满……”。故选A。32．句意：学校很快就关闭了，因为学生不得不在教室里忍受如此极端的高温是不可想象的。根据“thethoughtofstudentshavingtoenduresuchextremeheatinclassroomswasunthinkable”和备选词可知，此处表示学校很快就关闭了。closed“关闭”，过去分词，和前面的were构成被动语态结构。故选C。33．句意：随着人们不停地打开着空调和风扇，用电量飙升。根据空后的“airconditionersandfans”和备选词可知，此处表示打开空调和风扇。turnon“打开……”。故选E。34．句意：商业也受到了影响。根据下文“Shopssellingcolddrinksandicecreamsweredoingaboomingtrade.”和备选词可知，此处表示商业也受到了这次极端的高温天气影响。aswell“也”，作状语。故选D。35．句意：媒体报道了热浪及其对社区的影响。根据空后的“onthecommunity”和备选词可知，此处是指对社区的影响。impacton“对……的影响”。故选A。36．句意：邻居们检查了老人和独居者。根据下文“theelderlyandthosewholivedalone”和备选词可知，此处是指检查老人和独居者。checkon“检查”。故选C。37．句意：关于未来，我们必须更加意识到气候变化，并采取措施减少我们的碳足迹，以防止这种极端热浪变得更加频繁。withregardsto“关于……”。故选B。38．C39．D40．A41．B42．A43．D【导语】本文讲述了Timmy和家人去游乐园的经历。38．句意：这是一个晴朗的星期六早晨，Timmy非常兴奋地和家人一起去郊游。根据“theywillvisittheamusementpark”可知，Timmy和家人应该是去郊游，goonanouting“外出游玩”。故选C。39．句意：他非常兴奋，想立即冲到游乐设施上。根据“wantsto...totheridesimmediately”可知，此处需要一个动词，根据“soexcited”，可知此处是指Timmy想立即冲到游乐场，结合选项，D项rush意为“冲”。故选D。40．句意：队伍很长，但Timmy保持冷静。根据“Thelineislong,butTimmy...calm.”可知，but表示转折，虽然队伍很长，Timmy仍保持冷静，staycalm“保持冷静”，主语是Timmy，用stays。故选A。41．句意：Timmy爬上座位，摩天轮把他们举起来，举起来，举起来。根据“climbsinto”可知，此处是指座位，结合选项，B项seat“座位”符合题意。故选B。42．句意：当他们离开摩天轮时，Timmy意识到有时候最好的事情是值得等待的。根据“thenextadventure”，可知，他们离开了摩天轮，结合选项，A项leave意为“离开”，符合题意。故选A。43．句意：说完，Timmy准备好迎接下一个冒险。根据“heis...forthenextadventure”可知，bereadyfor“为……做好准备”。故选D。44．A45．E46．D47．B48．B49．D50．A51．E【导语】本文主要讲述了简·古道尔（JaneGoodall）从小对动物和自然的热爱，以及她如何通过努力实现梦想的故事。44．句意：我发现了一本小书，而我刚好有足够的钱买下它。根据“Ijusthad…moneytobuyit.”可知，此处表示我刚好有足够的钱买下它，备选词enough“足够的”符合语境，作定语修饰“money”。故选A。45．句意：我知道我长大后想做什么。根据“IknowwhatIwanttodowhenI…”可知，此处表示长大，备选词growup表示“长大”，符合语境。故选E。46．句意：除了我妈妈，所有人都嘲笑我。根据“Everybodylaughedatme…mymother.”可知，此处表示除了我妈妈，所有人都嘲笑我，备选词except表示“除了”，符合语境。故选D。47．句意：你必须抓住每一个机会，永不放弃。根据“Youhavetotakeevery…andnevergiveup.”可知，此处表示抓住每一个机会，备选词opportunity表示“机会”，符合语境。故选B。48．句意：当时，科学家们相信只有人类能够使用和制造工具。根据“scientists…onlyhumanbeingscoulduseandmaketools.”可知，此处表示科学家们相信只有人类能够使用和制造工具，备选词believed表示“相信”，符合语境。故选B。49．句意：当我看到黑猩猩大卫·格雷比尔德和他的朋友们使用和制造工具时，那是一个非常激动人心的时刻。根据“itwasavery…time.”可知，此处表示那是一个非常激动人心的时刻，备选词exciting表示“令人激动的”，符合语境。故选D。50．句意：你们有没有想过世界上正在发生的事情以及我们是如何严重伤害自然的？根据“howweare…nature”可知，此处表示我们是如何严重伤害自然，备选词harming表示“伤害”，符合语境。故选A。51．句意：无论我走到哪里，我都会发现像你们这样的年轻人想要告诉简博士他们所做的一切。根据“…Igointheworld”可知，此处表示无论我走到哪里，备选词Everywhere表示“无论哪里”，符合语境。故选E。52．B53．A54．E55．D56．D57．A58．C59．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何通过创建社区菜园来促进社区参与和环保生活方式。52．句意：你可以采取行动在任何地方创建一个社区菜园！takeaction是固定搭配，意为“采取行动”，结合所给词，action“行动”符合。故选B。53．句意：这是一种基于对食物的共同热爱将人们聚集在一起的绝佳方式。basedon表示“基于”，固定短语，结合所给词，based“基于……”符合。故选A。

54．句意：社区菜园提供了许多真正有价值的优势。根据“Communitybenefitsarenumerous.”可知，前文提到社区益处众多，这里说蔬菜园提供一些真正有价值的“优势”，结合所给词，advantages“优势”符合。故选E。55．句意：它能传授新技能，帮助人们保持健康，为野生动物提供生存支持，使人们能够过上可持续的生活方式，并让社区更加环保。enablesb.todosth.表示“使某人能够做某事”，这里指蔬菜园使人们能够过上可持续的生活方式，结合所给词，enables“使……”符合。故选D。56．句意：为了让当地人参与进来，一旦一个社区蔬菜园建立并开始运作，当地居民就更愿意参与其中。根据“vegetableplotisestablishedandoperational”可知，全文围绕社区蔬菜园展开，这里指一旦一个“社区”蔬菜园建立并开始运作，结合所给词，community“社区”符合。故选D。57．句意：在这样的一天里，人们可以帮忙清理长得过于茂盛的荆棘或垃圾，准备更多的菜床，播种，搭建棚屋，并为这个空间的发展做出贡献。根据“overgrownbramblesorrubbish”可知，此处需要一个动词，表示清理的动作，结合所给词，clear“清理”符合。故选A。58．句意：在这样的一天里，人们可以帮忙清理长得过于茂盛的荆棘或垃圾，准备更多的菜床，播种，搭建棚屋，并为这个空间的发展做出贡献。根据“contributetothe”可知，此处需要一个名词，指为这个空间的发展做贡献，结合所给词，growth“发展，成长”符合。故填C。59．句意：分享新鲜有机蔬菜的大丰收是向当地居民展示这个菜园取得巨大成功的好方法，同时也能告知他们所有可以参与的新机会。根据“informthemaboutallthenew…totakepartin”可知，此处需要一个名词，表示参与的机会，结合所给词，opportunities“机会”符合。故选B。60．C61．F62．B63．A64．D【导语】本文讲述了阿加莎·克里斯蒂作为一名杰出作家的成功故事。60．句意：她来自一个相对贫困的背景，但这并没有阻止她追求梦想。根据“Shecamefromarelatively…background”结合备选词可知，指的是她来自一个相对贫困的背景，poor“贫困的”，形容词，符合句意。故选C。61．句意：她的人物，如波洛、马普尔小姐和其他角色，被描绘得如此生动，以至于他们俘获了全世界数百万人的心。根据“Her…,likePoirot,MissMarple,andothercharacters”结合备选词可知，指的是她书中的人物，characters“人物”，名词，符合句意。故选F。62．句意：侦探小说的出版是文学界的一个游戏改变者。根据“Thepublicationofthedetectivestorieswasagame…intheliteraryworld”结合备选词可知，指的是侦探小说的出版是文学界的一个游戏改变者，changer“改变者”，名词作表语。故选B。63．句意：通过她的毅力和才华，她展示了即使在困难面前，一个人也可以利用自己的力量做伟大的事情。根据“onecandogreatthingsusingtheirown…”结合备选词可知，指的是一个人可以利用自己的力量做伟大的事情，power“力量”，名词，符合句意。故选A。64．句意：她从贫穷和孤独到成为一位非常成功的作家的旅程证明了想象力和努力的力量。根据“Herjourneyfrombeingpoorandalonetobecomingahighly…author”可知，指的是她从贫穷和孤独到成为一位非常成功的作家，successful“成功的”，形容词作定语。故选D。65．C66．D67．B68．A【导语】本文描述了作者幸福的家庭生活。65．句意：妈妈和爸爸很忙，但他们总是找时间和我一起玩！根据“Sowehaveourfamilyfuntime.”可知，我们有时间一起玩，havefun“玩的有乐趣”，符合句意。故选C。66．句意：我们每年在同一天拍全家福。根据“ We...onthesamedayeveryyear”可知，此处是说在同一天拍全家福，takeafamilyphoto“拍全家福”，符合句意。故选D。67．句意：我的篮子越来越重。根据“Icarryabasket.Irunfromonecherrytreetoanother.Mybasketgets...”可知，我从一棵樱桃树跑到另一棵樱桃树，所以篮子越来越重，heavierandheavier“越来越重”，符合句意。故选B。68．句意：妈妈教我怎样种樱桃树。根据“Mumteachesme…acherrytree”可知，此处是表达教我怎样种樱桃树，howtogrow“怎样种植”，符合句意。故选A。69．C70．E71．D72．A【导语】本文描绘了元宵节期间中国民众赏灯、放烟花和吃汤圆的传统习俗。69．句意：它在二月或三月，春节后的第十四天。根据“orMarch”可知，这里应填表示月份的词，“February”（二月）符合，故选C。70．句意：人们