2025年PETS一级英语试卷高级词汇与短语拓展训练

2025年PETS一级英语试卷高级词汇与短语拓展训练考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、词汇辨析要求：在下列句子中选择最合适的词或短语填空。1.IwassotiredthatI_______tosleep.A.fellB.goC.gotD.come2.Theteachersaidthatthestudents_______tobelateforclass.A.arenotallowedB.notallowC.areallowednotD.areallowed3._______youhavefinishedyourhomework,youcanwatchTV.A.SinceB.BecauseC.IfD.Although4.Thecat_______underthetable.A.liesB.layC.layingD.lie5.She_______togotothepartybecauseshewastoobusy.A.isgoingB.wasgoingC.wouldgoD.wouldhavegone6._______Iarrivedattheairport,theplanehadalreadytakenoff.A.WhenB.AsC.BecauseD.While7.Thebook_______interestingthatIcouldn'tputitdown.A.issoB.soC.suchD.sucha8._______Iwaswalkinginthestreet,Isawamanfallover.A.WhenB.AsC.BecauseD.While9.Theteachersaidthatthestudents_______tobequietinclass.A.arenotallowedB.notallowC.areallowednotD.areallowed10.He_______toschoolbybuseveryday.A.goesB.isgoingC.wentD.go二、完形填空要求：阅读下列短文，从短文后的每个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inthepast,whenpeoplewantedtolearnsomethingnew,theyhadtogotoschool.Now,thingsaredifferent.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,wecanlearnanythingatanytimeandanywhere.Onlinecourseshavebecomeverypopular.Manypeopleprefertotakeonlinecoursesbecausetheyareconvenientandflexible.Onlinecoursescanbefoundontheinternet.Youcanchoosefromavarietyofsubjects,suchaslanguage,business,technology,andart.Thesecoursesareusuallytaughtbyexpertsinthefield.Theyprovideyouwithdetailedexplanationsandexamplestohelpyouunderstandthematerial.However,onlinecoursesalsohavesomedisadvantages.Oneofthemainproblemsisthatyouneedtobeself-motivated.Withoutateachertoguideyou,itcanbeeasytogetdistractedandfallbehind.Anotherproblemisthatonlinecoursesmaynotprovidethesamelevelofinteractionastraditionalclassroomsettings.Inmyopinion,onlinecoursesareagoodoptionforpeoplewhowanttolearnnewskillsorknowledgeattheirownpace.Theyareespeciallyusefulforbusypeoplewhocannotattendregularclasses.However,ifyoupreferface-to-faceinteractionandamorestructuredlearningenvironment,traditionalclassroomsettingsmaybeabetterchoice.11.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsofonlinecoursesB.ThedisadvantagesofonlinecoursesC.ThedifferencesbetweenonlineandtraditionalcoursesD.Theimportanceofself-motivation12.Whydomanypeopleprefertotakeonlinecourses?A.Theyaremoreaffordable.B.Theyaremoreconvenientandflexible.C.Theyaretaughtbyexperts.D.Theyprovidemoreinteraction.13.Whatisoneofthemainproblemswithonlinecourses?A.Theyaretooexpensive.B.Theyarenottaughtbyexperts.C.Theyrequirealotoftime.D.Theylackface-to-faceinteraction.14.Whoisthepassagemostlikelytobeaimedat?A.StudentsB.TeachersC.OnlinecourseprovidersD.Everyone15.Whatistheauthor'sopinionaboutonlinecourses?A.Theyarebetterthantraditionalcourses.B.Theyarenotasgoodastraditionalcourses.C.Theyareagoodoptionforeveryone.D.Theyareonlysuitableforsomepeople.四、阅读理解要求：阅读下列短文，从短文后的每个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Theinternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourdailylives.Itprovidesuswithavastamountofinformationandallowsustocommunicatewithpeopleallovertheworld.However,theinternetalsohasitsdrawbacks.Oneofthemainconcernsabouttheinternetisitsimpactonourprivacy.Whenweusetheinternet,weoftensharepersonalinformation,suchasourname,address,andphonenumber.Thisinformationcanbeaccessedbyhackersandusedformaliciouspurposes.Anotherissueistheamountoftimepeoplespendonline.Excessiveinternetusecanleadtosocialisolationandphysicalhealthproblems.Despitetheseproblems,theinternethasmanypositiveaspects.Ithasmadeiteasierforustoaccessinformationandconnectwithothers.Onlineeducationhasbecomemoreprevalent,allowingpeopletolearnnewskillsandknowledgefromthecomfortoftheirhomes.Additionally,theinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywedobusiness,makingitpossibleforcompaniestoreachaglobalaudience.16.Whatisthemaintopicofthefirstparagraph?A.ThebenefitsoftheinternetB.ThedrawbacksoftheinternetC.TheimportanceofprivacyD.Theimpactoftheinternetoneducation17.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemainconcernsabouttheinternet?A.ThecostofinternetaccessB.ThelackofprivacyC.ThedifficultyoffindinginformationD.Thetimespentonline18.Whatisapositiveaspectoftheinternetmentionedinthepassage?A.ItincreasessocialisolationB.ItcanleadtophysicalhealthproblemsC.ItprovidesaccesstoavastamountofinformationD.Ithinderscommunicationwithothers19.Howhastheinternetaffectedthewaywedobusiness?A.IthasmadeitmoredifficulttoreachaglobalaudienceB.Ithasreducedtheneedforface-to-facecommunicationC.IthasmadeitpossibleforcompaniestoreachaglobalaudienceD.Ithasdecreasedtheimportanceoftraditionalmarketingmethods20.Whatistheauthor'soverallattitudetowardstheinternet?A.NegativeB.PositiveC.NeutralD.Indifferent五、翻译要求：将下列句子从英语翻译成汉语。1.Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicatewitheachother.2.Manypeoplepreferonlinecoursesbecausetheyaremoreflexibleandconvenient.3.Theinternethasmadeiteasierforustoaccessinformationandconnectwithothers.4.Despiteitsdrawbacks,theinternethasmanypositiveaspects.5.Onlineeducationhasbecomemoreprevalent,allowingpeopletolearnnewskillsandknowledgefromthecomfortoftheirhomes.六、写作要求：根据下列提示，写一篇100-120词的短文。1.描述一下你最喜欢的在线课程。2.说明为什么你喜欢这个课程。3.分享你在学习这个课程的过程中遇到的挑战和收获。本次试卷答案如下：一、词汇辨析1.A.fell解析：根据句意，此处表示“我累得睡着了”，falltosleep是固定短语，意为“睡着”。2.A.arenotallowed解析：根据句意，老师表示学生不允许迟到，beallowedtodosth.意为“允许做某事”，否定形式为notallowedtodosth.。3.A.Since解析：根据句意，表示“既然你完成了作业，你可以看电视”，since引导原因状语从句。4.A.lies解析：根据句意，猫在桌子下面躺着，lie为不及物动词，意为“躺下”。5.B.wasgoing解析：根据句意，表示过去打算去做某事，wasgoingtodosth.表示过去将来时。6.A.When解析：根据句意，表示当我到达机场时，飞机已经起飞了，when引导时间状语从句。7.C.such解析：根据句意，书如此有趣以至于我无法放下，such修饰名词，意为“如此……的”。8.A.When解析：根据句意，当我走在街上时，我看到一个男人摔倒，when引导时间状语从句。9.A.arenotallowed解析：根据句意，老师表示学生不允许在课堂上说话，beallowedtodosth.意为“允许做某事”，否定形式为notallowedtodosth.。10.A.goes解析：根据句意，他每天都乘公交车去学校，表示经常性动作，使用一般现在时。二、完形填空11.C.Thedifferencesbetweenonlineandtraditionalcourses解析：根据全文内容，文章主要比较了在线课程和传统课程之间的差异。12.B.Theyaremoreflexibleandconvenient解析：根据第二段第一句，许多人更喜欢在线课程，因为它们更灵活和方便。13.B.Thelackofprivacy解析：根据第三段第一句，互联网的主要担忧之一是我们隐私的泄露。14.A.Students解析：根据全文内容，文章主要针对学生群体，讨论在线课程和传统课程的区别。15.C.Theyareagoodoptionforeveryone解析：根据最后一段，作者认为在线课程是每个人学习新技能和知识的好选择。三、阅读理解16.B.Thedrawbacksoftheinternet解析：根据第一段，作者提出了互联网的负面影响。17.B.Thelackofprivacy解析：根据第二段第一句，互联网的一个主要担忧是隐私泄露。18.C.Itprovidesaccesstoavastamountofinformation解析：根据第四段第一句，互联网使我们可以更容易地获取信息和与他人建立联系。19.C.Ithasmadeitpossibleforcompaniestoreachaglob