高中英语译林版选修七学案（江苏）Unit4PeriodFourProject

PeriodFourProjectⅠ.重点单词1．vi.出现，产生(过去式)(过去分词)2．n．骑自行车的人v．骑自行车；运转；n.自行车；循环3．n．行人，步行者；adj.行人(使用)的4．adj.好斗的，挑衅的adv.好斗地，进取地n．侵略5．n．&vi.&vt.撞车；碰撞；倒闭；崩溃6．vt.处以罚金；adj.美好的；杰出的；健康的；晴朗的7．adj.喝醉的；n.醉汉v．喝，饮；n.饮料8．vt.违犯，违反；侵犯n．违犯；侵犯9．n．拐弯处v．旋转，使转动10．n．负荷，负载；大量；vt.装载11．n．刹车，车闸；vt.用车闸减速，刹车12．n．人行横道；十字路口；穿越v．横跨；横渡Ⅱ.重点短语1．起因于，由……引起2．目的是，旨在3．符合于，适用于4．和……有关5．注意，当心Ⅲ.重点句式1．完全倒装句ofroadaccidents...以下是引起道路交通事故的一些主要原因……2．Itisuptosb.todosth.thatweavoidaccidentsbypayingattentiontoroadsafety.我们所有的道路使用者都有责任注意道路安全，避免交通事故。Ⅰ.课文阅读理解1．Thepurposeofthistextismainlyto.A．analyzethecausesoftrafficproblemsB．concludethesolutionstotrafficproblemsC．makepeopleawareoftrafficproblemsandadvisehowtosolvethemD．blamethetrafficproblemsonvehicledrivers2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTdrivers’faulttoleadtotrafficproblems?A．Speeding.B．Heavytraffic.C．Overtakingothervehicles.D．Notpayingattentiontosurroundingtraffic.3．Whatdoes“Thislackofcontrolisaninvitationtoaccidents.”mostprobablymean?A．Thislackofcontrolcanpreventtrafficproblems.B．Thislackofcontrolcanresultintrafficproblems.C．Thislackofcontrolprovessuccessfultopreventtrafficaccidents.D．Trafficaccidentshappeneverydaywithoutanycontrol.4．Howcanacyclistpreventatrafficaccident?A．Ridingtooclosetovehicles.B．Signallingwhenturningontothecorrectsideoftheroad.C．Ridingalongthepavement.D．Ridingwithoverloads.5．Whatshouldn’tapedestriandowhenhecrossestheroad?A．Lookingbothways.B．Listeningforcars.C．Runningacrosstheroad.D．Waitingforgreenlights.Ⅱ.课文阅读填空ThemeThepolicereleasedapublicnotice1.atmakingpeoplebemoreawareofroadsafety.CausesoftrafficaccidentsDrivers：·Paynoattentiontothetrafficaround.·Pushintootherlanesor2.othervehiclesinatrafficjamatafastspeed.·Speakontheirmobilephoneswhiledriving.·Driveafterdrinkingalcoholordrivetoofast.Cyclists：·Ignore3.carsandridetooclosetothem.·4.thattrafficlawsdonotapplytothem.·Rideonthepavement，whichcan5.pedestrians.·Ridewithaheavyload6.onbicycles.·Ridebicycleswithoutlightsorin7.condition.Pedestrians：·Crosstheroadwithoutlookingbothwaysorlisteningforcars8.tobeseen.·9.acrosstheroad.AdviceonroadsafetyAllroadusersshouldfollowroadrulesandregulationsbecausetheyare10.forroadsafety.重点词汇1．Thenumberofroadaccidentsandthedeathsarisingfromthoseaccidentshasincreasedoverthepastyear.在过去的一年中，道路事故数量以及由此造成的死亡人数有所增长。[归纳拓展]arisevi.发生，产生；形成；起身；起义arisefromsth.因某事而产生、引起；缘自；出身于。还可用作ariseoutofsth.表示“因某事而产生/引起”。这是一个由“动词＋介词”构成的短语动词，表示主语与from的宾语间的因果关系，但不失本义“发生”的意思，其主语常用抽象名词，例如argument/problem/question/quarrel等。[语境助记](1)Unexpecteddifficultiesaroseinthecourseoftheirexperiment.在他们进行试验的过程中，产生了意想不到的困难。(2)Severalnewindustriesaroseinthetown.城里出现了好几种新行业。(3)Emotionalormentalproblemscanarisefromaphysicalcause.身体上的原因可能会引起情绪或精神上的问题。[题组训练](1)Thegenerationgapusuallythelackofmunicationbetweenparentsandchildren.A．arisingfrom B．arisesfromC．resultingfrom D．resultsin(2)Everyyearaccidentsfromcarelessnesswhiledrivingresultinmanydeaths.A．rising B．arousingC．raising D．arising2．Thisistrueofeveryoneasaccidentsaffectdriversofvehiclesaswellascyclistsandpedestrians.这对每个人都一样(重要)，因为事故不只是影响到车辆驾驶员，并且还影响到骑自行车的人和行人。[归纳拓展]betrueof符合于，适用于etrue实现，达到[语境助记](1)Manypeoplefeardarkness.ItistrueofXiaoMing.许多人怕黑，小明也是这样。(2)Insomecountries，theoldpeoplearewellrespectedandtheirchildrenlivewiththem.ThisistrueofChina.在有些国家，老人受到尊重，孩子们和他们住在一起，中国就是这样一个国家。[题组训练](1)InChinese，thesamepronunciationwithdifferenttoneshasdifferentmeanings.Thesame(适用于)music.(2)Ifyoumakeeveryeffort，yourdreamwill，andthisallthepeople.A．beetrue；istruetoB．etrue；istrueofC．realize；istrueforD．isrealised；istrueto3．Belowaresomeofthemajorcausesofroadaccidentsinconnectionwithvehiclessuchascars，minibusesandlorries，andwhatdriversshoulddotopreventthem.以下是涉及车辆比如汽车、中巴和货车的一些道路事故的主要原因，以及为防止事故发生司机们应做的事。[归纳拓展]inconnectionwith和……有关have(adirect/close)connectionwith与……有(直接的/密切的)联系havenoconnectionwith与……无关[语境助记](1)Thetwoaffairsareinconnectionwitheachother.这两件事情彼此有关联。(2)Hisillnessmusthavesomeconnectionwithhisdiet.他的病想必同他的饮食有关。[题组训练](1)他问的问题和我们的讨论没有直接关系。Thequestionwhichheaskedourdiscussion.(2)Themanagerrefusedtohavehisdaughterinhisdepartmentshowingfavortoher.A．inneedof B．inconnectionwithC．forfearof D．regardlessof4．Recentlythenumberofpeoplefinedforspeakingontheirmobilephoneswhiledrivinghasincreasedby30percent.最近，因驾驶时用手机打电话而被罚款的司机人数增长了30%。[归纳拓展]finevt.处以罚金；n.罚金，罚款finesb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而处以某人罚金finesb.somemoney罚某人多少钱aheavyfine重金罚款[语境助记](1)Iwouldliketowarnyouinadvancethatifyousmokedhereyouwouldbefined.(2015·湖北)我想提前警告你，如果你在这吸烟，会被罚款的。(2)Firmscouldfacefinesofupto5,000.公司可能面临最多5000美元的罚款。(3)Hewasfined200forstealingfromtheshop.他因在商场偷窃被罚款200美元。[题组训练](1)违者须付巨额罚金。Offenderswillbeliableto.(2)Themaninuniformme20becauseIparkedmycarintheno­parkingarea.A．charged B．costC．spent D．fined5．Ifyoudriveafteryouhaveconsumedalcoholicdrinksoraredrunk，youareviolatingthelawandriskingyourownlifeaswellasthelivesofothers.如果你酒后或醉酒开车，那么你是在犯法并且危及自己和他人的生命。[归纳拓展](1)violatevt.违犯，违反；侵犯(2)violationn．违反；违背(3)violatorn．违背者；违反者[语境助记](1)Sheviolatedthetermsofthecontractrepeatedly.她三番五次地违反合同条款。(2)Thepolicemanrappedthedriverforhisviolationoftrafficregulations.由于司机违反交通规则，警察对他严加批评。[题组训练](1)她因为违反交通规则而受到罚款。Shewasfinedfor.(2)Theyoungladywasveryangrybecauseshefeltherprivacyhadbeenasanactress.A．bothered B．abandonedC．violated D．split6．Carryingmorethanalightloadonyourbicyclemakesitmoredifficulttocontrol.自行车过度负载会使你的自行车更难以控制。[归纳拓展](1)loadvt.装载；装入；大量给予；n.负荷，负载，装载；大量load...with...用……装载……eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(loadsb.withsth.,loadsth.ontosb.))大量赠送某人某物loado/onto...把……装入到……eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(aloadof,loadsof))许多，大量(2)loadedadj.载重的；充满……的beloadedwith装满……(3)downloadvt.[语境助记](1)Weloadedthecarintenminutes.我们十分钟就装好了车。(2)Theyloadedherwithgifts.他们送了她很多礼物。(3)UncleJimbroughtawholeloadofpresentsforthekids.吉姆大叔给孩子们带来了一大堆礼物。[题组训练](1)用适当的介词填空①Thetruckcarriedaloadfurniture.②Theywereloadingashipcoal.③Thepassengerswereloadedthebus.(2)Theythetruckswithboxesoffoodandsentthegoodstothedisasterareas.A．supplied B．providedC．loaded D．unloaded经典句式Itisuptoallofusroaduserstomakesurethatweavoidaccidentsbypayingattentiontoroadsafety.我们所有的道路使用者都有责任注意道路安全，避免交通事故。[归纳拓展]It’suptosb.todosth.表示“由某人决定做某事”。upto用法归纳：(1)“多达某个数量”；(2)表示时间限制，意为“直到……为止”，相当于until/till；(3)“有资格做……，能胜任”；(4)“由……决定，取决于”，常用于Itisuptosb.todosth.句型；(5)“做，忙于，从事”，相当于doing或busydoing/with。[语境助记](1)It’snotuptoyoutotellmehowtodomyjob.还轮不到你来告诉我怎么做我的事。(2)Icantakeuptofourpeopleinmycar.我的汽车最多能带四个人。(3)Ican’tgotothemovie—I’muptomyeyebrow.我不能去看电影，我很忙很忙。[题组训练](1)写出下列句子中upto的汉语意思①It’suptoyoutodecidewhenwewillstart.②Shecontinuedtocareforhergrandfatheruptothetimeofhisdeath.③Heisnotuptothejob.④Droughtandfamine(饥荒)havekilleduptotwomillionpeoplehere.(2)—Shallweeatoutorstayin?—Ityou.A．upto B．upforC．isupto D．isupfor(3)Notonlytheexams，butalsohedidnothisparents.A．hehasfailed；liveuptoB．hefailed；eupwithC．hashefailed；liveuptoD．didhefail；eupwithⅠ.单词拼写1．Thecwasbadlyinjuredwhenthebicycleskidded(打滑)．2．Thebuscintoatreewhenittriedtoavoidthepedestrians.3．Itlooksasifhewere(喝醉的)．4．ThecarinfrontofmestoppedsuddenlyandIhadto(刹车)．5．Ourpanyisatthe(十字路口)；itiseasytofindit.Ⅱ.选词填空eq\x(beaimedat，arisefrom，beawareof，watchoutfor，betrueof)6．Wefelthissympathyakindheart.7．Itstoppingtheblackmarket.8．Thesameallothercases.9．youtheseplaints?10．thedogbecauseitoftenbiteslittlechildren.Ⅲ.完成句子11．树下站着一个小男孩。Underthetree.12．我们有责任帮助那些有困难的人。thoseinneed.13．那位教授的演讲很成功。Thespeechthatprofessorwasagreatsuccess.14．到达之后，来个电报。，sendmeatelegram.15．面试时表现出色是进入大学的一个重要环节。willbeanimportantpartofgettingaplaceatuniversity.Ⅳ.单项填空16．Onceairpollutioninmostcities，itishard.A．rises；dealingwithB．arouses；tobedealtwithC．raises；dealtwithD．arises；todealwith17．Carbondioxide，whichmakesabetweenusandthesun，preventsheatfromgettingoutoftheatmosphereeasily，sotheearthisbeingwarmer.A．difference B．parisonC．connection D．barrier18．—Iheardtheywentskiinginthemountainslastwinter.—Ittruebecausetherewaslittlesnowthere.A．maynotbe B．won’tbeC．couldn’tbe D．willbe19．Lifeislikeabuswithpassengers，eachmantohisdestination.A．loading B．toloadC．loaded D．havingloaded20．—IhavebeenworkingatEnglishforamonthbutIhaven’timproveditmuch.—.Romewasn’tbuiltinaday.A．It’suptoyou B．TakeyourtimeC．It’sadeal D．Italldepends

答案精析基础自测Ⅰ.1.arise；arose；arisen2.cyclist；cycle3.pedestrian4．aggressive；aggressively；aggression5.crash6.fine7．drunk；drink8.violate；violation9.turning；turn10.load11.brake12.crossing；crossⅡ.1.arisefrom2.beaimedat3.betrueof4．inconnectionwith5.watchoutforⅢ.1.Belowaresomeofthemajorcauses2．Itisuptoallofusroaduserstomakesure课文预读Ⅰ.1.C2.B3.B4.B5.CⅡ.1.aimed2.pass3.surrounding4.Assume/Think/Consider5.hurt/harm6.carried7.poor8.unable9．Run10.responsible要点探究重点词汇1．(1)B[句意为：代沟通常是由于父母与子女之间缺少沟通造成的。句中缺少谓语，故排除A、C两项。arisefrom因某事而引起，符合句意。resultin导致。](2)D[句意为：每年由于粗心驾驶引起的交通事故造成了很多死亡。arisefrom意为“由……引起”，符合题意。rise升起；arouse唤起；raise提高。]2．(1)istrueof(2)B[句意为：只要你努力，你的梦想会成真的，所有的人都如此。etrue实现；betrueof适用于。]3．(1)hadnodirectconnectionwith(2)C[句意为：经理拒绝让他的女儿进入他的部门，唯恐对她表现出偏爱。forfearof唯恐，符合句意。inneedof需要；inconnectionwith和……有关；regardlessof不管。]4．(1)a